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US Coal Train Shipments by Basin

US daily coal-loaded train shipments by basin, actual versus scheduled loadings, from the STB since 2017.

Source: Surface Transportation Board (STB) — Rail Service Data, EP 724Last updated: Sep 21, 2026, 15:48Curated by Bui Thanh PhucAbout this data ↓

Indicator16-09-202609-09-202602-09-202626-08-202619-08-202612-08-202605-08-202629-07-202622-07-202615-07-202608-07-202601-07-202624-06-202617-06-202610-06-202603-06-202627-05-202620-05-202613-05-202606-05-202629-04-202622-04-202615-04-202608-04-202601-04-202625-03-202618-03-202611-03-202604-03-202625-02-202618-02-2026
Actual Loadings7
Powder River Basin (Wyoming - Montana)36.53839.338.737.335.836.638.334.135.334.634.932.530.731.833.530.431.329.631.530.933.330.632.43433.634.539.338.939.241
Illinois Basin2,1152,525.42,752.42,427.72,627.32,934.12,9592,444.42,753.71,943.12,433.12,277.12,043.92,488.42,044.12,558.71,486.61,560.11,702.32,013.92,457.62,084.92,081.32,647.42,7742,696.32,636.92,339.92,553.32,318.72,614.4
Uinta Basin (Utah - Colorado)1.61.41.92.41.612.31.61.42221.72.31.71.91.92.11.71.71.71.91.71.61.61.41.41.41.11.10.6
Northern Appalachia4,166.74,120.93,7783,896.63,734.74,184.94,061.43,594.44,017.92,944471.43,780.44,2993,668.94,6833,582.64,388.64,023.44,892.94,440.34,527.34,289.14,2134,1394,486.73,604.63,8413,6633,401.44,053.72,584.6
Central Appalachia4,808.95,474.65,128.65,715.95,076.15,3455,278.65,621.14,249.93,908.14,215.35,554.15,716.64,922.45,117.34,994.36,2515,7085,459.45,739.35,112.15,240.45,781.44,9735,726.44,730.35,622.94,858.15,296.35,477.43,392.7
Southern Appalachia1,320.91,611.11,554.41,6281,520.61,614.67101,4111,219.41,313.1923.11,115.31,409.91,316.11,206.31,610.71,222.31,316.41,710.31,819.31,611.71,615.71,516.71,814.61,208.31,3211,3091,110.91,3411,3091,204.9
Other Basins3.12.72.632.92.42.62.42.62.32.92.72.62.73.32.332.72.92.62.72.62.72.92.933.33333.1
Scheduled Loadings7
Powder River Basin (Wyoming - Montana)40.440.74141414140.240.240.240.237.637.237.237.236.734.434.434.434.43535.135.135.135.736.236.236.240.743.943.943.9
Illinois Basin2,187.62,571.092,802.582,463.082,637.92,933.482,919.772,418.072,593.671,928.872,425.052,361.42,071.72,536.42,089.122,671.881,537.081,612.581,602.782,029.782,447.12,0872,066.92,678.422,791.822,706.422,671.922,594.52,558.732,330.032,638.43
Uinta Basin (Utah - Colorado)2.11.22.32.32.32.31.91.91.91.92.32.62.62.62.52.22.22.22.22.42.42.42.42.42.42.42.42.31.41.41.4
Northern Appalachia4,037.44,1293,822.43,973.64,031.74,134.94,317.63,609.14,028.92,954.7472.63,822.14,319.93,680.34,708.73,580.34,459.44,024.44,950.74,414.64,529.94,349.94,238.74,156.34,498.63,629.13,884.93,828.33,437.64,093.72,593.9
Central Appalachia4,915.65,4765,0405,740.75,079.45,263.75,309.45,624.14,144.73,961.44,1725,457.15,837.64,913.45,163.94,995.96,186.15,710.95,515.95,747.95,101.35,296.65,856.44,986.75,727.34,730.95,621.64,908.65,3975,604.63,423.1
Southern Appalachia1,201.31,602.11,501.31,701.31,501.31,601.67021,401.41,201.31,300.9903.61,100.71,400.91,301.31,201.61,601.61,201.31,301.41,701.41,802.31,601.61,601.61,502.11,602.91,200.91,301.11,300.91,101.31,2011,301.11,200.6
Other Basins1111111111222222222111122222222

Latest reading

Powder River Basin (Wyoming - Montana) stood at 36.5 Vessels in Sep 16, 2026. That is −3.9% from Sep 9, 2026 and +3.4% from a year earlier. The series on this page is weekly and runs from Mar 29, 2017 to Sep 16, 2026. Source: Surface Transportation Board (STB) — Rail Service Data, EP 724.

Latest
36.5 Vessels
Sep 16, 2026
vs previous period
−3.9%
Sep 9, 2026
vs a year earlier
+3.4%

Look up any date

Pick a date between Mar 29, 2017 and Sep 16, 2026 to see every series in this table on that day. If there is no reading that day (weekend, holiday, or a weekly release), the last reading before it is shown.

About this data

US daily coal-loaded train shipments by basin, actual versus scheduled loadings, from the STB since 2017. The table tracks daily railway originations across major US coal basins including the Powder River Basin, Illinois Basin, and Appalachian regions. Published weekly by the Surface Transportation Board, it provides near-real-time visibility into US coal production and logistics. Compare scheduled and actual figures to monitor carrier performance and unfulfilled rail services across the United States.

Frequently asked questions

What does the US coal train shipments by basin table measure?
This table measures the average daily number of coal-loaded trains originated by Class I railroads across individual United States coal basins. It tracks both scheduled and actual train loadings to monitor coal logistics and transportation bottlenecks.
How often is this data published and how far back does it go?
The data is published daily on a weekly basis by the United States Surface Transportation Board. The series covers data extending back to 2017.
What geographic coal basins are included in the dataset?
The dataset breaks down shipments across major United States coal regions, including the Powder River Basin in Wyoming and Montana, the Illinois Basin, the Uinta Basin, Northern Appalachia, Central Appalachia, Southern Appalachia, and other basins.
How should scheduled versus actual train loadings be interpreted?
Each basin features two series representing the scheduled plan agreed upon by carriers and mines versus actual loadings completed. The gap between scheduled and actual loadings serves as an indicator of unfulfilled rail services and logistical constraints in the United States.
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