What does the United States crop supply and demand balance sheet measure?

The United States crop supply and demand balance sheet measures production, imports, beginning stocks, domestic consumption, exports, and ending stocks for major agricultural commodities like corn, soybeans, and wheat.

How often is the United States crop supply and demand data updated and how far back does it go?

The data is published annually by the United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service and historical series extend back to 1960.

What specific agricultural commodities and metrics are included in the United States table?

The table includes eleven commodities such as corn, soybeans, wheat, rice, sorghum, cotton, beef, pork, poultry, milk, and sugar, alongside specific metrics like harvested area, yield, and stocks.

How is the United States agricultural balancing equation structured?

In the United States agricultural balance sheet, total supply (beginning stocks plus production plus imports) equals total demand (domestic consumption plus exports plus ending stocks).

US Crop Supply and Demand Balance (USDA)

Name: US Crop Supply and Demand Balance (USDA)
Creator: USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (PSD Online / WASDE)
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

US crop supply and demand balance sheet for major agricultural commodities from the USDA.

Source: USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (PSD Online / WASDE)Last updated: Sep 21, 2026, 15:29Curated by Bui Thanh PhucAbout this data ↓

Indicator	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999	1998	1997	1996	1995	1994	1993	1992	1991	1990	1989	1988	1987	1986	1985	1984	1983	1982	1981	1980	1979	1978	1977	1976	1975	1974	1973	1972	1971	1970	1969	1968	1967	1966	1965	1964	1963	1962	1961	1960
Corn8
Harvested Area	36,931	33,608	35,008	31,851	34,394	33,252	32,776	32,848	33,481	35,106	32,680	33,648	35,394	35,356	33,945	32,960	32,169	31,796	35,014	28,586	30,399	29,798	28,710	28,057	27,830	29,316	28,525	29,376	29,409	29,398	26,390	29,345	25,468	29,169	27,851	27,095	26,217	23,573	24,081	27,886	30,436	29,096	20,833	29,428	30,159	29,526	29,299	29,109	28,981	28,938	27,367	26,469	25,149	23,275	25,950	23,212	22,086	22,654	24,562	23,068	22,416	22,407	23,968	22,552	23,324	28,903
Yield	11.71	11.26	11.13	10.89	11.09	10.76	10.52	11.07	11.08	10.96	10.57	10.73	9.93	7.73	9.21	9.58	10.32	9.62	9.46	9.36	9.29	10.06	8.92	8.12	8.67	8.59	8.4	8.44	7.95	7.98	7.12	8.7	6.32	8.25	6.82	7.44	7.3	5.31	7.52	7.49	7.41	6.7	5.09	7.11	6.84	5.71	6.87	6.34	5.7	5.52	5.42	4.51	5.73	6.09	5.53	4.54	5.39	4.99	5.03	4.59	4.65	3.95	4.26	4.06	3.92	3.43
Beginning Stocks	39,404	44,792	34,551	34,975	31,358	50,913	56,823	54,367	58,253	44,123	43,974	31,292	20,859	25,122	28,644	43,380	42,504	41,255	33,114	49,968	53,697	24,337	27,603	40,551	48,240	43,628	45,391	33,220	22,433	10,819	39,571	21,595	53,672	27,949	38,641	34,151	49,035	108,186	124,001	102,609	41,866	25,561	89,491	64,433	35,361	51,674	43,423	36,474	28,846	16,084	14,174	12,292	17,982	28,600	16,840	25,533	28,407	29,685	20,988	21,379	29,136	39,040	34,671	41,986	51,206	45,390
Production	432,342	378,268	389,667	346,739	381,469	357,819	344,651	363,787	371,096	384,778	345,506	361,136	351,316	273,192	312,789	315,618	331,921	305,911	331,177	267,503	282,263	299,876	256,229	227,767	241,377	251,854	239,549	247,882	233,864	234,518	187,970	255,295	160,986	240,719	189,868	201,534	191,320	125,194	181,143	208,944	225,447	194,881	106,031	209,181	206,223	168,648	201,384	184,614	165,236	159,752	148,362	119,421	144,043	141,734	143,422	105,472	119,057	113,024	123,459	105,862	104,218	88,504	102,093	91,605	91,389	99,241
Imports	762	550	722	982	615	616	1,064	710	915	1,450	1,716	804	909	4,063	746	703	212	344	509	304	224	275	358	367	258	173	375	478	224	337	419	243	529	180	499	87	48	71	87	45	251	44	43	12	14	22	18	29	61	62	38	51	25	24	32	102	27	33	23	22	22	26	25	25	35	31
Domestic Consumption	336,692	311,240	322,873	305,931	315,665	308,215	306,450	309,503	313,991	313,785	298,845	301,837	293,002	262,973	277,961	284,549	280,987	258,041	261,632	230,674	232,015	224,610	211,595	200,748	200,941	198,102	192,496	185,788	185,087	177,586	160,552	182,251	159,851	172,927	160,826	153,273	146,120	132,891	153,446	149,686	133,779	131,621	122,087	137,871	126,445	124,246	132,150	124,018	109,498	105,264	104,210	88,404	118,516	120,840	111,826	101,413	106,409	101,034	99,239	94,137	95,259	84,193	85,682	88,877	90,164	86,468
Exports	86,999	72,966	57,275	42,214	62,802	69,775	45,175	52,538	61,906	58,313	48,228	47,421	48,790	18,545	39,096	46,508	50,270	46,965	61,913	53,987	54,201	46,181	48,258	40,334	48,383	49,313	49,191	50,401	38,214	45,655	56,589	55,311	33,741	42,249	40,233	43,858	60,132	51,525	43,599	37,911	31,176	46,999	47,917	46,264	50,720	60,737	61,001	53,676	48,171	41,788	42,280	29,186	31,242	31,536	19,868	12,854	15,549	13,301	15,546	12,138	16,738	14,241	12,067	10,068	10,480	6,988
Ending Stocks	48,817	39,404	44,792	34,551	34,975	31,358	50,913	56,823	54,367	58,253	44,123	43,974	31,292	20,859	25,122	28,644	43,380	42,504	41,255	33,114	49,968	53,697	24,337	27,603	40,551	48,240	43,628	45,391	33,220	22,433	10,819	39,571	21,595	53,672	27,949	38,641	34,151	49,035	108,186	124,001	102,609	41,866	25,561	89,491	64,433	35,361	51,674	43,423	36,474	28,846	16,084	14,174	12,292	17,982	28,600	16,840	25,533	28,407	29,685	20,988	21,379	29,136	39,040	34,671	41,986	51,206
Soybeans8
Harvested Area	32,552	34,887	33,294	34,873	34,921	33,428	30,318	35,448	36,236	33,470	33,080	33,431	30,850	30,814	29,856	31,003	30,907	30,222	25,959	30,190	28,834	29,930	29,330	29,338	29,532	29,303	29,318	28,507	27,968	25,637	24,906	24,609	23,191	23,566	23,477	22,870	24,094	23,218	23,137	23,598	24,929	26,755	25,303	28,102	26,776	27,443	28,467	25,764	23,403	19,992	21,698	20,777	22,528	18,488	17,282	17,098	16,729	16,751	16,109	14,790	13,941	12,462
Yield	3.56	3.41	3.4	3.33	3.48	3.43	3.19	3.4	3.31	3.49	3.23	3.2	2.96	2.69	2.82	2.92	2.96	2.67	2.81	2.88	2.9	2.84	2.28	2.56	2.66	2.56	2.46	2.62	2.62	2.53	2.38	2.78	2.19	2.53	2.3	2.29	2.17	1.82	2.28	2.24	2.29	1.89	1.76	2.12	2.02	1.78	2.16	1.97	2.06	1.75	1.94	1.59	1.87	1.87	1.85	1.79	1.84	1.8	1.65	1.71	1.65	1.53
Beginning Stocks	8,840	9,319	7,190	7,468	6,994	14,657	25,176	11,923	8,208	5,354	5,188	2,504	3,825	4,610	5,852	4,106	3,761	5,580	15,617	12,229	6,960	3,059	4,853	5,663	6,743	7,897	9,484	5,438	3,588	4,993	9,112	5,691	7,955	7,578	8,955	6,508	4,954	8,232	11,876	14,580	8,592	4,788	9,379	6,926	8,519	9,756	4,779	4,386	2,801	6,666	5,121	4,647	1,623	1,958	2,688	6,255	8,895	4,527	2,453	970	808	1,832
Production	115,989	119,047	113,273	116,221	121,504	114,749	96,644	120,515	120,065	116,931	106,869	106,905	91,363	82,791	84,291	90,663	91,470	80,749	72,859	87,001	83,507	85,016	66,783	75,010	78,672	75,055	72,224	74,598	73,176	64,780	59,174	68,444	50,885	59,612	54,065	52,416	52,354	42,153	52,736	52,868	57,127	50,644	44,518	59,610	54,135	48,921	61,525	50,859	48,097	35,070	42,139	33,102	42,118	34,581	32,009	30,675	30,839	30,127	26,575	25,269	23,014	19,076
Imports	680	806	567	667	433	539	419	383	594	606	641	904	1,953	1,103	439	393	397	361	269	246	92	152	151	127	63	97	114	96	136	242	121	149	175	56	94	95	68	98	34	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Domestic Consumption	75,296	68,837	65,361	63,302	62,893	61,287	61,782	59,924	58,873	55,719	54,475	54,989	50,043	48,550	48,786	48,351	50,724	48,112	51,627	53,473	52,751	51,407	44,600	47,524	50,867	49,203	47,388	48,749	47,666	42,317	40,306	42,305	37,318	38,319	36,922	34,914	33,935	31,174	34,544	34,972	30,981	30,575	28,888	32,523	30,443	30,446	32,730	30,349	27,451	23,584	25,487	21,178	24,421	21,868	21,395	22,436	21,706	17,954	17,246	16,667	16,032	14,326
Exports	41,368	51,495	46,350	53,864	58,570	61,664	45,800	47,721	58,071	58,964	52,869	50,136	44,594	36,129	37,186	40,959	40,798	34,817	31,538	30,386	25,579	29,860	24,128	28,423	28,948	27,103	26,537	21,899	23,796	24,110	23,108	22,867	16,006	20,972	18,614	15,150	16,933	14,355	21,870	20,600	20,158	16,265	20,221	24,634	25,285	19,712	23,818	20,117	19,061	15,351	15,107	11,450	14,673	13,048	11,344	11,806	11,773	7,805	7,255	7,119	6,820	5,774
Ending Stocks	8,845	8,840	9,319	7,190	7,468	6,994	14,657	25,176	11,923	8,208	5,354	5,188	2,504	3,825	4,610	5,852	4,106	3,761	5,580	15,617	12,229	6,960	3,059	4,853	5,663	6,743	7,897	9,484	5,438	3,588	4,993	9,112	5,691	7,955	7,578	8,955	6,508	4,954	8,232	11,876	14,580	8,592	4,788	9,379	6,926	8,519	9,756	4,779	4,386	2,801	6,666	5,121	4,647	1,623	1,958	2,688	6,255	8,895	4,527	2,453	970	808
Wheat8
Harvested Area	15,071	15,634	15,005	14,360	15,032	14,815	15,133	16,032	15,198	17,745	19,149	18,771	18,345	19,732	18,489	18,973	20,170	22,677	20,639	18,939	20,276	20,222	21,474	18,544	19,616	21,474	21,761	23,877	25,431	25,422	24,668	24,998	25,379	25,399	23,392	27,965	25,167	21,525	22,640	24,560	26,185	27,085	24,848	31,525	32,618	28,773	25,293	22,865	26,993	28,692	28,126	26,454	21,913	19,143	19,298	17,651	19,068	22,186	23,644	20,080	20,080	20,162	18,421	17,692	20,890	21,012
Yield	3.58	3.44	3.27	3.13	2.98	3.34	3.47	3.2	3.12	3.54	2.93	2.94	3.17	3.11	2.93	3.1	2.98	3.01	2.7	2.6	2.82	2.9	2.97	2.36	2.7	2.82	2.87	2.9	2.66	2.44	2.41	2.53	2.57	2.64	2.3	2.66	2.2	2.29	2.53	2.32	2.52	2.61	2.65	2.39	2.32	2.25	2.3	2.11	2.06	2.04	2.06	1.83	2.12	2.2	2.28	2.08	2.06	1.91	1.73	1.78	1.74	1.73	1.69	1.68	1.61	1.76
Beginning Stocks	23,262	18,954	15,501	18,355	23,001	27,985	29,386	29,907	32,131	26,552	20,477	16,065	19,538	20,211	23,487	26,552	17,867	8,323	12,414	15,545	14,699	14,872	13,374	21,150	23,846	25,848	25,744	19,663	12,073	10,234	13,787	15,472	14,442	12,928	23,627	14,600	19,095	34,315	49,557	51,845	38,789	38,065	41,233	31,553	26,919	24,548	25,150	32,055	30,298	18,115	11,839	9,253	16,248	26,807	22,398	26,752	24,603	17,146	13,962	17,962	25,066	27,052	34,564	38,673	40,878	37,667
Production	54,010	53,851	49,095	44,898	44,804	49,523	52,581	51,311	47,380	62,832	56,117	55,147	58,105	61,298	54,244	58,868	60,117	68,363	55,821	49,217	57,243	58,698	63,805	43,705	53,001	60,641	62,475	69,327	67,534	61,980	59,404	63,167	65,220	67,135	53,891	74,292	55,428	49,320	57,362	56,896	65,974	70,618	65,857	75,250	75,805	64,798	58,080	48,322	55,670	58,480	57,885	48,496	46,560	42,081	44,052	36,795	39,272	42,375	41,014	35,788	34,917	34,917	31,216	29,719	33,557	36,877
Imports	3,398	4,072	3,750	3,309	2,617	2,726	2,828	3,662	4,299	3,212	3,069	4,116	4,694	3,383	3,079	2,638	3,227	3,456	3,065	3,317	2,214	1,921	1,715	2,106	2,927	2,445	2,572	2,803	2,583	2,513	1,849	2,502	2,962	1,905	1,108	991	611	617	438	578	443	257	105	207	76	68	57	52	52	73	65	82	82	27	27	27	82	27	27	54	27	37	111	140	150	215
Domestic Consumption	30,923	31,058	30,180	30,361	30,411	30,185	30,437	29,991	29,245	31,865	31,943	31,328	34,260	37,810	31,993	29,424	30,728	34,640	28,614	30,940	31,320	31,783	32,498	30,448	32,434	36,184	35,373	37,589	34,212	35,397	31,028	35,014	33,738	30,688	30,799	37,150	27,006	26,651	29,827	32,587	28,619	31,466	30,310	24,719	23,056	21,295	21,313	22,780	23,378	20,528	19,753	18,273	20,517	22,285	23,359	21,009	20,794	20,140	17,037	18,859	18,860	17,263	15,815	16,305	16,426	16,082
Exports	24,706	22,557	19,212	20,700	21,656	27,048	26,373	25,503	24,658	28,600	21,168	23,523	32,012	27,544	28,606	35,147	23,931	27,635	34,363	24,725	27,291	29,009	31,524	23,139	26,190	28,904	29,570	28,460	28,315	27,257	33,778	32,340	33,414	36,838	34,899	29,106	33,528	38,506	43,215	27,175	24,742	38,685	38,820	41,058	48,191	41,200	37,426	32,499	30,587	25,842	31,921	27,719	33,120	30,382	16,311	20,167	16,411	14,805	20,820	20,983	23,188	19,677	23,024	17,663	19,486	17,799
Ending Stocks	25,041	23,262	18,954	15,501	18,355	23,001	27,985	29,386	29,907	32,131	26,552	20,477	16,065	19,538	20,211	23,487	26,552	17,867	8,323	12,414	15,545	14,699	14,872	13,374	21,150	23,846	25,848	25,744	19,663	12,073	10,234	13,787	15,472	14,442	12,928	23,627	14,600	19,095	34,315	49,557	51,845	38,789	38,065	41,233	31,553	26,919	24,548	25,150	32,055	30,298	18,115	11,839	9,253	16,248	26,807	22,398	26,752	24,603	17,146	13,962	17,962	25,066	27,052	34,564	38,673	40,878
Rice (Milled)8
Harvested Area	1,109	1,160	1,155	877	1,003	1,205	1,002	1,177	961	1,253	1,046	1,187	999	1,084	1,059	1,463	1,256	1,204	1,112	1,142	1,361	1,346	1,213	1,298	1,341	1,230	1,421	1,318	1,256	1,135	1,252	1,342	1,146	1,267	1,125	1,142	1,087	1,174	944	955	1,008	1,134	878	1,320	1,535	1,340	1,161	1,202	910	1,004	1,140	1,024	878	736	736	734	861	952	797	796	725	723	717	718	643	645
Yield	8.45	8.69	8.56	8.28	8.64	8.54	8.37	8.62	8.41	8.11	8.37	8.49	8.62	8.37	7.92	7.54	7.94	7.68	8.09	7.73	7.43	7.83	7.48	7.37	7.28	7.04	6.58	6.35	6.61	6.86	6.3	6.68	6.18	6.43	6.42	6.2	6.45	6.18	6.22	6.33	6.07	5.55	5.15	5.28	5.4	4.95	5.15	5.02	4.95	5.22	5.11	4.98	4.79	5.26	5.29	5.18	4.84	4.96	5.09	4.84	4.77	4.59	4.45	4.17	3.82	3.84
Beginning Stocks	1,711	1,265	961	1,261	1,387	910	1,422	933	1,462	1,475	1,552	1,025	1,156	1,303	1,514	1,184	977	935	1,266	1,370	1,211	761	829	1,216	887	867	694	877	866	810	1,021	840	1,252	876	803	866	867	995	1,660	2,482	2,043	1,481	2,307	1,603	544	838	1,014	879	1,274	1,205	232	255	167	372	611	536	532	222	278	271	251	245	251	173	330	395
Production	6,563	7,053	6,922	5,082	6,066	7,205	5,873	7,105	5,659	7,117	6,131	7,106	6,117	6,348	5,866	7,593	7,133	6,546	6,288	6,267	7,101	7,462	6,420	6,536	6,714	5,941	6,502	5,798	5,750	5,453	5,628	6,384	5,053	5,704	5,096	5,098	5,087	5,186	4,109	4,307	4,332	4,382	3,215	4,960	5,979	4,810	4,298	4,271	3,120	3,781	4,099	3,667	3,034	2,828	2,838	2,796	3,003	3,459	2,950	2,805	2,497	2,386	2,295	2,133	1,763	1,756
Imports	1,358	1,564	1,407	1,266	1,199	1,082	1,186	920	874	745	766	783	734	669	615	582	604	610	759	653	544	419	478	471	419	345	321	336	294	334	245	256	220	195	169	151	139	121	95	83	70	51	29	22	13	6	3	3	3	3	0	0	7	17	36	48	7	0	0	0	22	15	1	1	13	9
Domestic Consumption	5,217	5,304	4,880	4,595	4,740	4,841	4,580	4,577	4,299	4,230	3,590	4,284	3,978	3,779	3,492	4,329	4,014	4,082	4,042	4,101	3,826	3,935	3,656	3,534	3,850	3,676	3,846	3,587	3,278	3,243	3,390	3,173	3,141	3,008	3,064	2,981	2,690	2,649	2,580	2,493	2,078	1,911	1,803	2,056	2,238	2,046	1,761	1,708	1,248	1,618	1,394	1,496	1,349	1,324	1,309	1,308	1,220	1,420	1,190	1,079	1,081	1,008	917	937	997	911
Exports	2,560	2,867	3,145	2,053	2,651	2,969	2,991	2,959	2,763	3,645	3,384	3,078	3,004	3,385	3,200	3,516	3,516	3,032	3,336	2,923	3,660	3,496	3,310	3,860	2,954	2,590	2,804	2,730	2,755	2,488	2,694	3,286	2,544	2,515	2,128	2,331	2,537	2,786	2,289	2,719	1,885	1,960	2,267	2,222	2,695	3,064	2,716	2,431	2,270	2,097	1,732	2,194	1,604	1,726	1,804	1,461	1,786	1,729	1,816	1,719	1,418	1,387	1,385	1,119	936	919
Ending Stocks	1,855	1,711	1,265	961	1,261	1,387	910	1,422	933	1,462	1,475	1,552	1,025	1,156	1,303	1,514	1,184	977	935	1,266	1,370	1,211	761	829	1,216	887	867	694	877	866	810	1,021	840	1,252	876	803	866	867	995	1,660	2,482	2,043	1,481	2,307	1,603	544	838	1,014	879	1,274	1,205	232	255	167	372	611	536	532	222	278	271	251	245	251	173	330
Sorghum8
Harvested Area	2,436	2,268	2,475	1,849	2,626	2,062	1,892	2,048	2,041	2,494	3,177	2,590	2,665	2,021	1,596	1,945	2,227	2,959	2,749	1,998	2,321	2,637	3,156	2,883	3,472	3,127	3,458	3,125	3,706	4,780	3,340	3,594	3,608	4,876	3,994	3,678	4,493	3,659	4,262	5,610	6,791	6,735	4,047	5,721	5,535	5,064	5,221	5,427	5,583	5,854	6,233	5,588	6,354	5,347	6,533	5,491	5,438	5,621	6,065	5,185	5,273	4,752	5,393	4,683	4,445	6,314
Yield	4.56	3.85	3.26	2.58	4.33	4.59	4.58	4.53	4.5	4.89	4.77	4.24	3.74	3.11	3.39	4.51	4.35	4.08	4.6	3.52	4.3	4.37	3.31	3.18	3.76	3.82	4.37	4.23	4.34	4.23	3.49	4.56	3.76	4.56	3.72	3.96	3.48	4	4.36	4.25	4.19	3.27	3.06	3.71	4.02	2.91	3.93	3.42	3.55	3.08	3.07	2.83	3.69	3.81	3.37	3.16	3.41	3.3	3.16	3.5	3.24	2.62	2.76	2.77	2.74	2.49
Beginning Stocks	1,020	831	616	1,201	516	764	1,617	885	850	930	468	864	385	583	697	1,048	1,390	1,340	814	1,668	1,446	852	1,093	1,549	1,061	1,661	1,655	1,242	1,206	467	1,819	1,208	4,446	1,351	3,622	5,582	11,164	16,832	18,882	13,996	7,628	7,303	11,156	8,095	3,312	4,519	5,281	5,497	2,980	2,091	1,659	1,549	1,854	3,607	2,286	6,197	7,289	7,326	6,195	9,936	14,365	16,480	16,628	16,789	17,829	14,763
Production	11,096	8,734	8,071	4,770	11,375	9,474	8,673	9,271	9,192	12,199	15,158	10,988	9,966	6,293	5,410	8,775	9,693	12,087	12,636	7,032	9,976	11,522	10,445	9,163	13,057	11,952	15,118	13,207	16,093	20,201	11,650	16,403	13,569	22,227	14,856	14,563	15,632	14,648	18,563	23,848	28,456	22,004	12,384	21,212	22,247	14,716	20,509	18,575	19,837	18,055	19,161	15,818	23,451	20,355	22,048	17,354	18,541	18,575	19,187	18,162	17,087	12,441	14,870	12,962	12,198	15,748
Imports	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	51	44	117	10	2	243	3	1	0	3	1	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	6	0	0	0	0	3	4	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0
Domestic Consumption	5,843	6,057	1,912	2,585	3,175	2,638	4,365	6,212	4,119	6,283	6,130	2,459	4,130	4,796	3,916	5,277	5,866	8,408	5,081	4,012	4,818	6,254	5,637	4,939	6,427	6,543	8,628	7,798	10,670	14,246	7,977	10,135	11,687	12,093	9,724	10,612	13,420	12,437	14,731	13,924	17,567	14,140	10,031	12,816	10,870	8,476	12,897	13,962	11,661	10,716	12,832	10,324	17,810	16,719	17,605	17,603	16,448	15,910	13,836	15,596	14,760	10,785	12,307	10,256	10,721	10,890
Exports	5,334	2,489	5,945	2,770	7,515	7,085	5,162	2,328	5,089	6,040	8,683	8,935	5,359	1,938	1,611	3,850	4,169	3,632	7,030	3,876	4,936	4,675	5,049	4,681	6,142	6,009	6,484	4,996	5,387	5,217	5,025	5,657	5,120	7,039	7,403	5,913	7,800	7,879	5,882	5,038	4,521	7,542	6,210	5,336	6,594	7,447	8,374	4,829	5,660	6,450	5,897	5,384	5,946	5,389	3,122	3,663	3,186	2,703	4,221	6,308	6,756	3,772	2,712	2,867	2,517	1,792
Ending Stocks	940	1,020	831	616	1,201	516	764	1,617	885	850	930	468	864	385	583	697	1,048	1,390	1,340	814	1,668	1,446	852	1,093	1,549	1,061	1,661	1,655	1,242	1,206	467	1,819	1,208	4,446	1,351	3,622	5,582	11,164	16,832	18,882	13,996	7,628	7,303	11,156	8,095	3,312	4,519	5,281	5,497	2,980	2,091	1,659	1,549	1,854	3,607	2,286	6,197	7,289	7,326	6,195	9,936	14,365	16,480	16,628	16,789	17,829
Cotton8
Harvested Area	3,168	3,139	2,606	2,950	4,153	3,323	4,650	4,038	4,492	3,848	3,268	3,785	3,051	3,772	3,829	4,330	3,049	3,063	4,245	5,152	5,586	5,284	4,858	5,025	5,596	5,282	5,433	4,324	5,425	5,216	6,478	5,391	5,173	4,501	5,245	4,748	3,860	4,835	4,059	3,427	4,140	4,200	2,973	3,939	5,601	5,348	5,193	5,018	5,372	4,417	3,560	5,086	4,844	5,255	4,643	4,514	4,474	4,112	3,236	3,866	5,510	5,689	5,752	6,301	6,327	6,195
Yield	955	1,000	1,008	1,068	919	957	932	990	1,014	972	859	939	921	999	886	910	870	912	985	912	931	958	818	746	790	708	680	701	754	791	602	794	679	785	731	711	688	694	792	618	706	673	569	661	608	453	613	471	583	522	508	494	583	568	491	492	486	579	501	538	590	580	579	512	492	500
Beginning Stocks	4,000	3,150	4,650	4,600	3,650	7,450	4,950	4,200	2,750	3,800	3,650	2,350	3,800	3,350	2,600	2,947	6,337	10,051	9,479	6,069	5,495	3,450	5,385	7,448	6,000	3,915	3,939	3,887	3,971	2,609	2,650	3,530	4,662	3,704	2,344	3,000	7,092	5,771	5,026	9,348	4,102	2,775	7,937	6,632	2,668	3,000	3,958	5,347	2,928	3,681	5,708	3,808	4,221	3,258	4,203	5,843	6,544	6,584	12,344	17,028	14,249	12,351	11,136	7,699	7,056	7,501
Production	13,897	14,410	12,066	14,468	17,523	14,608	19,913	18,367	20,923	17,170	12,888	16,319	12,909	17,314	15,573	18,102	12,183	12,825	19,207	21,588	23,890	23,251	18,255	17,209	20,303	17,188	16,968	13,918	18,793	18,942	17,900	19,662	16,134	16,218	17,614	15,505	12,196	15,411	14,760	9,731	13,432	12,982	7,771	11,963	15,646	11,122	14,629	10,856	14,389	10,581	8,302	11,540	12,974	13,704	10,477	10,192	9,990	10,926	7,443	9,557	14,938	15,145	15,294	14,827	14,283	14,237
Imports	0	3	2	2	5	2	3	3	3	7	33	12	13	10	19	9	0	0	12	19	28	29	45	67	21	16	97	439	13	403	408	20	6	1	13	4	2	5	2	3	33	24	12	20	26	28	5	4	5	38	92	34	48	34	72	37	52	68	149	105	118	118	135	137	153	129
Domestic Consumption	1,500	1,700	1,850	2,050	2,550	2,400	2,150	2,975	3,225	3,250	3,450	3,575	3,550	3,500	3,300	3,900	3,550	3,541	4,584	4,935	5,871	6,691	6,266	7,273	7,696	8,862	10,194	10,401	11,349	11,126	10,647	11,198	10,418	10,250	9,613	8,657	8,759	7,782	7,617	7,452	6,413	5,538	5,921	5,513	5,264	5,891	6,506	6,352	6,483	6,674	7,250	5,860	7,472	7,769	8,259	8,204	8,114	8,332	9,077	9,574	9,596	9,261	8,696	8,484	9,017	8,353
Exports	12,300	11,900	11,750	12,450	14,050	16,050	15,300	14,700	16,281	14,917	9,153	11,246	10,530	13,026	11,714	14,376	12,037	13,261	13,634	12,959	17,673	14,436	13,758	11,900	11,000	6,740	6,750	4,298	7,500	6,865	7,675	9,402	6,862	5,201	6,646	7,793	7,694	6,148	6,582	6,684	1,960	6,215	6,786	5,207	6,567	5,926	9,229	6,180	5,484	4,784	3,311	3,926	6,123	5,311	3,385	3,897	2,878	2,825	4,361	4,832	3,035	4,195	5,775	3,429	5,056	6,857
Ending Stocks	4,150	4,000	3,150	4,650	4,600	3,650	7,450	4,950	4,200	2,750	3,800	3,650	2,350	3,800	3,350	2,600	2,947	6,337	10,051	9,479	6,069	5,495	3,450	5,385	7,448	6,000	3,915	3,939	3,887	3,971	2,609	2,650	3,530	4,662	3,704	2,344	3,000	7,092	5,771	5,026	9,348	4,102	2,775	7,937	6,632	2,668	3,000	3,958	5,347	2,928	3,681	5,708	3,808	4,221	3,258	4,203	5,843	6,544	6,584	12,344	17,028	14,249	12,351	11,136	7,699	7,056
Beef and Veal6
Beginning Stocks	273	290	329	308	329	294	304	302	350	313	271	267	278	274	267	260	295	289	288	261	291	237	317	278	240	189	181	214	174	239	252	242	166	193	183	154	193	177	190	195	220	199	179	156	200	213	246	148	215	164	189	209	172	170	157	165	137	130	144	122	149	130	92	96	83	0
Production	11,837	12,291	12,287	12,890	12,734	12,389	12,385	12,256	11,943	11,507	10,817	11,075	11,751	11,845	11,978	12,034	11,885	12,160	12,097	11,980	11,318	11,261	12,039	12,427	11,983	12,298	12,124	11,804	11,714	11,749	11,585	11,194	10,584	10,613	10,534	10,464	10,633	10,880	10,884	11,292	10,997	10,929	10,748	10,425	10,354	9,998	9,924	11,279	11,844	12,166	11,271	10,715	9,808	10,374	10,184	10,103	9,902	9,804	9,531	9,360	8,957	7,411	7,426	7,195	7,426	7,195
Imports	2,481	2,103	1,690	1,538	1,517	1,515	1,387	1,360	1,358	1,366	1,528	1,337	1,020	1,007	933	1,042	1,191	1,151	1,384	1,399	1,632	1,669	1,363	1,459	1,435	1,375	1,303	1,199	1,063	940	954	1,075	1,089	1,107	1,091	1,069	988	1,092	1,040	978	948	838	873	889	799	946	1,103	1,053	890	950	808	747	917	905	797	824	744	689	602	546	427	653	470	352	470	352
Domestic Consumption	13,160	13,047	12,638	12,799	12,717	12,531	12,409	12,181	12,052	11,676	11,275	11,241	11,608	11,736	11,641	12,026	12,233	12,400	12,830	12,833	12,664	12,667	12,340	12,737	12,351	12,502	12,325	12,051	11,768	11,903	11,726	11,528	11,019	11,146	11,076	11,048	11,196	11,643	11,660	12,036	11,819	11,594	11,476	11,176	11,097	10,877	10,982	12,160	12,754	13,024	12,080	11,453	10,647	11,249	10,944	10,917	10,601	10,469	10,128	9,866	9,387	8,030	7,842	7,535	7,867	7,448
Exports	1,169	1,364	1,378	1,608	1,555	1,338	1,373	1,433	1,297	1,160	1,028	1,167	1,174	1,112	1,263	1,043	878	905	650	519	316	209	1,142	1,110	1,029	1,120	1,094	985	969	851	826	731	578	601	539	456	464	313	277	239	151	152	125	115	100	80	78	74	47	41	24	29	41	28	24	18	17	17	19	18	24	15	16	16	16	16
Ending Stocks	262	273	290	329	308	329	294	304	302	350	313	271	267	278	274	267	260	295	289	288	261	291	237	317	278	240	189	181	214	174	239	252	242	166	193	183	154	193	177	190	195	220	199	179	156	200	213	246	148	215	164	189	209	172	170	157	165	137	130	144	122	149	130	92	96	83
Pork6
Beginning Stocks	198	214	229	202	212	293	254	251	230	267	253	280	283	246	245	238	288	235	224	218	231	230	233	233	205	209	244	178	158	172	192	159	175	176	134	142	198	163	115	131	158	164	119	145	196	165	149	84	96	113	139	130	97	150	152	96	116	130	106	69	129	126	104	91	77	120
Production	12,515	12,611	12,391	12,252	12,560	12,845	12,543	11,943	11,611	11,320	11,121	10,368	10,525	10,554	10,331	10,186	10,442	10,599	9,962	9,559	9,392	9,313	9,056	8,929	8,691	8,596	8,758	8,623	7,835	7,764	8,096	8,027	7,751	7,817	7,257	6,965	7,173	7,114	6,519	6,379	6,716	6,719	6,894	6,454	7,200	7,537	7,008	6,075	6,009	5,755	5,343	6,500	5,998	6,542	7,260	6,667	6,461	6,584	6,410	5,805	5,797	6,622	6,574	6,329	6,191	6,307
Imports	506	520	518	610	535	410	429	473	506	495	506	459	399	364	364	390	378	377	439	449	464	499	538	486	431	438	375	320	288	281	301	337	336	293	351	407	406	515	542	509	512	433	317	278	246	249	227	225	199	213	199	221	242	244	225	223	204	210	200	195	173	142	119	116	102	101
Domestic Consumption	9,862	9,915	9,829	9,957	9,919	10,034	10,066	9,747	9,541	9,476	9,341	8,544	8,665	8,441	8,337	8,654	9,013	8,813	8,965	8,643	8,660	8,822	8,818	8,684	8,396	8,454	8,586	8,319	7,630	7,619	8,060	8,082	7,901	7,926	7,438	7,272	7,516	7,506	6,964	6,865	7,197	7,084	7,067	6,661	7,358	7,641	7,087	6,105	6,087	5,842	5,472	6,665	6,129	6,791	7,454	6,803	6,615	6,766	6,560	5,937	6,005	6,698	6,607	6,401	6,246	6,416
Exports	3,162	3,232	3,095	2,878	3,186	3,302	2,867	2,666	2,555	2,376	2,272	2,310	2,262	2,440	2,357	1,915	1,857	2,110	1,425	1,359	1,209	989	779	731	698	584	582	558	473	440	357	249	202	185	128	108	119	88	49	39	58	74	99	97	139	114	132	130	133	143	96	47	78	48	33	31	70	42	26	26	25	63	64	30	33	34
Ending Stocks	195	198	214	229	202	212	293	254	251	230	267	253	280	283	246	245	238	288	235	224	218	231	230	233	233	205	209	244	178	158	172	192	159	175	176	134	142	198	163	115	131	158	164	119	145	196	165	149	84	96	113	139	130	97	150	152	96	116	130	106	69	129	126	104	91	77
Broiler Meat6
Beginning Stocks	347	382	407	321	378	427	386	390	356	381	310	306	296	269	352	280	339	327	335	414	320	272	348	326	366	364	325
Production	21,773	21,343	21,082	20,994	20,391	20,255	19,941	19,361	18,938	18,510	18,208	17,542	17,213	16,856	16,931	16,791	16,162	16,815	16,452	16,159	16,104	15,514	14,924	14,715	14,267	13,943	13,618
Imports	70	70	61	83	72	66	61	64	59	61	60	54	56	52	49	50	48	46	39	29	20	16	12	12	11	7	6
Domestic Consumption	18,781	18,408	17,877	17,677	17,170	16,994	16,702	16,185	15,826	15,510	15,265	14,233	13,879	13,541	13,856	13,666	13,131	13,625	13,745	13,834	13,611	13,215	12,738	12,464	11,716	11,617	11,328
Exports	3,047	3,040	3,291	3,314	3,350	3,376	3,259	3,244	3,137	3,086	2,932	3,359	3,380	3,340	3,207	3,103	3,138	3,224	2,754	2,433	2,419	2,267	2,274	2,241	2,602	2,331	2,257
Ending Stocks	362	347	382	407	321	378	427	386	390	356	381	310	306	296	269	352	280	339	327	335	414	320	272	348	326	366	364
Milk4
Production	105,078	102,452	102,653	102,701	102,620	101,279	99,085	98,695	97,762	96,367	94,579	93,462	91,290	91,010	89,020	87,488	85,821	86,173	84,211	82,455	80,255	77,488	77,269	77,139	74,993	75,927	73,749	71,333	70,801	69,856	70,439	69,672	68,327	68,423	66,994	67,005	65,269	65,787	64,732	64,920	64,869	61,394	63,316	61,464	60,223	58,244	55,951	55,094	55,635	54,513	52,344	52,429	52,386	54,442	53,780	53,073	52,666	53,172	53,856	54,391	56,327	57,591
Imports	60	65	64	50	55	53	23	7	8	4	4	4	3	6	8	3	1	1	2	3	5	4	5	8	4	4	8	6	6	4	0	0	0	0	5	6	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Domestic Consumption	104,978	102,358	102,573	102,597	102,525	101,199	98,999	98,608	97,693	96,279	94,484	93,373	91,213	90,960	88,975	87,442	85,783	86,136	84,174	82,440	80,245	77,472	77,256	77,132	74,982	75,914	73,744	71,312	70,771	69,832	70,417	69,618	68,275	68,378	66,964	66,985	65,247	65,787	64,732	64,920	64,869	61,394	63,316	61,464	60,223	58,244	55,951	55,094	55,635	54,513	52,344	52,429	52,386	54,442	53,780	53,073	52,666	53,172	53,856	54,391	56,327	57,591
Exports	160	159	144	154	150	133	109	94	77	92	99	93	80	56	53	49	39	38	39	18	15	20	18	15	15	17	13	27	36	28	22	54	52	45	35	26	28	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sugar6
Beginning Stocks	2,257	2,014	1,672	1,652	1,547	1,468	1,618	1,822	1,702	1,863	1,647	1,642	1,958	1,795	1,250	1,359	1,392	1,510	1,632	1,540	1,208	1,721	1,515	1,386	1,978	2,013	1,487	1,523	1,350	1,354	1,126	1,213	1,546	1,340	1,371	1,111	1,110	1,194	1,358	1,499	1,597	1,461	1,277	1,496	1,430	1,534	2,018	1,978	1,911	1,338	967	2,444	2,546	2,580	2,943	3,096	2,782	2,383	1,927	1,693	1,956	1,729	1,407	1,660	1,678	1,913
Production	8,382	8,525	8,449	8,391	8,307	8,376	7,392	8,164	8,430	8,137	8,155	7,853	7,676	8,148	7,700	7,104	7,224	6,833	7,396	7,662	6,713	7,146	7,847	7,644	7,167	7,956	8,194	7,597	7,277	6,536	6,686	7,191	6,945	7,111	6,627	6,330	6,070	6,173	6,574	6,495	5,556	5,388	5,362	5,402	5,554	5,644	5,205	5,560	5,449	6,144	6,763	5,485	8,154	5,911	5,612	5,605	5,592	5,792	5,466	5,518	5,483	5,985	5,959	5,100	4,899	4,805
Imports	2,407	3,078	3,481	3,279	3,308	2,922	3,778	2,785	2,972	2,943	3,031	3,223	3,395	2,925	3,294	3,391	3,010	2,796	2,377	1,887	3,124	1,905	1,591	1,569	1,393	1,443	1,484	1,655	1,962	2,517	2,536	1,664	1,604	1,827	2,071	2,619	2,351	1,753	1,140	1,503	2,047	2,565	3,066	2,701	3,194	4,421	4,314	4,399	4,805	4,653	3,978	3,854	5,346	5,099	4,973	4,821	4,766	4,324	4,526	4,252	3,846	3,498	3,562	3,800	4,192	3,834
Domestic Food Consumption	11,121	11,158	11,266	11,471	11,314	11,032	11,109	10,982	10,930	10,979	10,779	10,785	10,722	10,421	10,106	10,171	9,861	9,473	9,590	8,993	9,239	9,089	8,780	8,622	8,877	9,306	9,040	9,079	8,904	8,866	8,667	8,470	8,467	8,343	8,170	8,075	7,836	7,547	7,524	7,548	7,162	7,444	7,870	8,095	8,455	9,052	9,665	9,741	10,067	10,182	10,087	10,687	13,602	11,044	10,948	10,579	10,043	9,716	9,535	9,535	9,589	9,253	9,194	9,150	9,106	8,868
Exports	23	101	226	74	26	45	55	32	154	86	67	168	278	249	244	225	192	123	184	383	184	235	261	129	124	128	112	209	162	191	327	472	415	389	559	614	584	463	354	591	539	373	374	227	227	1,117	338	178	120	42	283	129	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	3	3	5	3	3	6
Ending Stocks	1,807	2,257	2,014	1,672	1,652	1,547	1,468	1,618	1,822	1,702	1,863	1,647	1,642	1,958	1,795	1,250	1,359	1,392	1,510	1,632	1,540	1,208	1,721	1,515	1,386	1,978	2,013	1,487	1,523	1,350	1,354	1,126	1,213	1,546	1,340	1,371	1,111	1,110	1,194	1,358	1,499	1,597	1,461	1,277	1,496	1,430	1,534	2,018	1,978	1,911	1,338	967	2,444	2,546	2,580	2,943	3,096	2,782	2,383	1,927	1,693	1,956	1,729	1,407	1,660	1,678

Latest reading

Production stood at 432,342 thousand tonnes in 2025. That is +14.3% from 2024. The series on this page is annual and runs from 1960 to 2025. Source: USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (PSD Online / WASDE).

Latest: 432,342 thousand tonnes; 2025
vs previous period: +14.3%; 2024

About this data

US crop supply and demand balance sheet for major agricultural commodities from the USDA. This annual dataset provides production, consumption, exports, imports, beginning stocks, ending stocks, harvested area, and yield since 1960. Published by the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, the figures match the WASDE report to track agricultural market fundamentals.

Frequently asked questions

What does the United States crop supply and demand balance sheet measure?: The United States crop supply and demand balance sheet measures production, imports, beginning stocks, domestic consumption, exports, and ending stocks for major agricultural commodities like corn, soybeans, and wheat.
How often is the United States crop supply and demand data updated and how far back does it go?: The data is published annually by the United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service and historical series extend back to 1960.
What specific agricultural commodities and metrics are included in the United States table?: The table includes eleven commodities such as corn, soybeans, wheat, rice, sorghum, cotton, beef, pork, poultry, milk, and sugar, alongside specific metrics like harvested area, yield, and stocks.
How is the United States agricultural balancing equation structured?: In the United States agricultural balance sheet, total supply (beginning stocks plus production plus imports) equals total demand (domestic consumption plus exports plus ending stocks).