MacroDataHub

Sources & Methodology

Every figure on MacroDataHub originates with an official statistical agency or central bank, alongside a few well-established international bodies. This page names each source, says what it covers, and explains how we compile it, so you can check any number against the original.

Primary sources

United States

Agency / organisationWhat it covers
FRED — Fed St. LouisThe Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis’s data warehouse, which aggregates the primary releases of the BLS, BEA, Census, the Fed and the Department of Commerce.
U.S. Treasury — Fiscal DataDaily federal debt and the monthly statement of receipts and outlays, taken straight from the U.S. Treasury’s public API.

China

Agency / organisationWhat it covers
National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS)GDP, CPI, PPI, industrial production, fixed-asset investment, retail sales, new home prices across 70 cities, labour data and figures for all 31 provinces — taken from the release pages and the monthly database.
People’s Bank of China (PBoC)The loan prime rate and policy rates, the reserve requirement ratio, open market operations, MLF and SLF, money supply, credit and total social financing.
General Administration of Customs of China (GACC)Exports and imports across all 97 HS chapters and more than 220 trading partners, including bilateral figures broken down chapter by chapter.
State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE)The balance of payments, the international investment position, external debt and foreign exchange settlement through the banking system.

European Union

Agency / organisationWhat it covers
EurostatThe statistical office of the European Union: GDP, HICP, industrial production, retail trade, labour, construction, government debt and the balance of payments — harmonised so member states can be compared directly.
ECB Data PortalThe European Central Bank: policy rates, €STR, Euribor, the yield curve, money supply, credit, the Eurosystem balance sheet and official reference exchange rates.
S&P Global / HCOBEuro area PMI indices. PMI history is only licensed under subscription, so the PMI table here records periods from the point we began collecting; the leading indicator with history back to 1980 is the European Commission’s sentiment survey suite.

United Kingdom

Agency / organisationWhat it covers
Office for National StatisticsThe UK’s national statistical institute: monthly GDP, CPI and CPIH, the Retail Prices Index, retail sales, the Index of Production and of Services, producer prices, the labour market, productivity, the balance of payments and the public finances.
Bank of EnglandBank Rate and SONIA, the nominal and index-linked gilt curves, money supply and credit, mortgage rates and approvals, and official sterling exchange rates — daily series reaching back to 1975.
HM Revenue & CustomsOverseas Trade Statistics compiled from customs declarations: UK exports and imports of goods by partner country and product, monthly since 2000 — including bilateral trade with Vietnam under the UKVFTA.
HM Land RegistryThe official UK House Price Index: average prices and indices for the UK, its four countries, the nine English regions and roughly 390 local authorities, by property type, buyer type and funding, with history back to 1968.
Elexon and DESNZHalf-hourly electricity demand and generation by fuel on the GB grid, plus the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero’s weekly road fuel prices.
NomisThe ONS labour market database: the claimant count by region back to 1971, the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, gross disposable household income by region, business counts by size and turnover, and the Annual Population Survey — the regional detail the published bulletins leave out.
Office of Rail and RoadThe rail regulator’s data portal: passenger journeys since 1872, passenger kilometres since 1938, freight moved and lifted by commodity, and the fares index split into regulated and unregulated tickets.
Nationwide Building SocietyBritain’s longest house price series, back to the fourth quarter of 1952, with regional, property-type, buyer-type and affordability breakdowns. It is a lender’s index built from mortgage approvals, so it leads the official Land Registry measure and does not always agree with it.
OECDHarmonised short-term indicators: the UK share price index and the composite leading, business confidence and consumer confidence indicators — the openly published stand-ins for the FTSE and the PMI, which are both licensed commercially.
National Energy System OperatorHalf-hourly carbon intensity of the British grid and the share of generation coming from each fuel, published free under the Carbon Intensity API with the University of Oxford.

France

Agency / organisationWhat it covers
INSEENational accounts, consumer prices, the labour force survey, business and household surveys, industrial production and demography, taken from the BDM time-series database.
Banque de France — WebstatInterest rates, bank credit and deposits, business failures, the monthly business survey, the balance of payments and securities statistics.
EurostatHarmonised series for France where no national release exists: HICP detail, energy trade by partner, transport and migration.

Japan

Agency / organisationWhat it covers
Bank of JapanInterest rates, money, bank lending and deposits, corporate goods and services prices, the balance of payments, flow of funds and the Tankan survey, taken from the Time-Series Data Search API.
Statistics Bureau of Japan (e-Stat)Consumer prices, the labour force survey, household spending, population, housing starts and other headline indicators from the Statistics Dashboard.
Cabinet Office (ESRI)Quarterly GDP by expenditure component, the Economy Watchers Survey and the Consumer Confidence Survey.
Ministry of Finance and Japan CustomsJGB yields, foreign exchange reserves, government debt, weekly portfolio flows and trade by country and commodity.

Vietnam

Agency / organisationWhat it covers
General Statistics Office (NSO)GDP, CPI, industrial production, retail sales, investment and population — taken from the monthly socio-economic situation report and the PxWeb system.
General Department of CustomsExports and imports by commodity and by partner country, and average export and import prices.
State Bank of VietnamThe central reference exchange rate, policy rates, open market operations and the balance of payments.

How we compile the data

We collect figures from official releases — periodic reports, statistical yearbooks and open data APIs — from the bodies above, then normalise them into one consistent structure: every indicator carries an explicit unit, a frequency (monthly, quarterly or annual) and an unambiguous reference period. Published values are reproduced as they stand; MacroDataHub does not adjust or interpolate them.

Update frequency

Most macroeconomic indicators are updated monthly or quarterly, as soon as the source agency publishes. Some — annual series in particular — follow a yearly cycle. The most recent period is always shown on the indicator’s own page.

Corrections & feedback

If you find a discrepancy between a figure here and the original release, please tell us so we can check and correct it. See our corrections policy, or read more about MacroDataHub.

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