What is the latest figure for China local government bonds by province?

Guangdong: local government bond issuance stood at 1,215 100 million yuan in Aug 2026. That is +332.4% from Jul 2026 and +90.1% from a year earlier.

What does China's local government bond issuance by province table measure?

This table tracks monthly bond financing by China's provincial governments, recording total local government bond issuance, new bonds issued, and refinancing bonds. It also reports debt service cash flows, specifically principal repaid at maturity and interest paid during the month across each province and municipality.

What is the difference between new bonds and refinancing bonds in China's local government bond data?

In China, new local government bonds represent fresh borrowing approved under annual debt quotas to fund public infrastructure and public interest investment projects. Refinancing bonds are issued strictly to repay the principal of maturing existing local government debt rather than financing new expenditure.

Which provincial jurisdictions are included in China's local government bond dataset?

The dataset covers all provincial-level administrative divisions in mainland China, including provinces, autonomous regions, and directly administered municipalities. Bond issuance and debt service for cities with separate state planning, such as Shenzhen, Dalian, Qingdao, Ningbo, and Xiamen, are incorporated into their respective provincial totals.

China local government bonds by province

Name: China local government bonds by province
Creator: Ministry of Finance of the PRC (Debt Management Department) — Local Government Bond Issuance and Debt Balance
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

China local government bond issuance by province, reported monthly by the Ministry of Finance.

Source: Ministry of Finance of the PRC (Debt Management Department) — Local Government Bond Issuance and Debt BalanceLast updated: Oct 16, 2026, 09:01 UTCCurated by Bui Thanh Phuc

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Indicator	08-2026	07-2026	06-2026	05-2026	04-2026	03-2026	02-2026	01-2026	12-2025	11-2025	10-2025	09-2025	08-2025	07-2025	06-2025	05-2025	04-2025	03-2025	02-2025	01-2025	11-2024	09-2024	08-2024	07-2024	06-2024	05-2024	04-2024	03-2024	01-2024	12-2023	11-2023	10-2023	09-2023	08-2023	07-2023	06-2023	04-2023
Beijing: local government bond issuance4	500	0	547	0	160	147	453	131	260	275	42	0	134	195	1,230	0	258	0	564	623	0	544	136	245	467	0	258	168	99	219	0	11	0	47	184	770	12
Beijing: new bonds issued	269	0	58	0	160	0	453	0	145	0	0	0	2	0	740	0	41	0	564	69	0	544	75	0	85	0	222	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	685	0
Beijing: refinancing bonds issued	230	0	488	0	0	147	0	131	115	275	42	0	132	195	490	0	217	0	0	554	0	0	61	245	382	0	36	168	99	219	0	11	0	47	184	85	12
Beijing: principal repaid	318	140	484	0	56	147	164		228	119	63	39	273	182	441	103	192	0	172		31	0	110	487	199	16	91	93		329	32	4	105	232	20	120	12
Beijing: interest paid	36	26	72	6	23	18	36		64	9	13	14	39	27	65	9	25	18	33		10	5	40	38	61	10	21	12		67	11	10	9	45	35	49	21
Tianjin: local government bond issuance4	167	196	0	421	398	158	179	0	289	0	93	178	232	219	434	0	196	321	47	405	195	368	529	0	117	614	308	215	240	167	1,109	1,058	210	49	436	37	0
Tianjin: new bonds issued	119	40	0	18	24	0.3	90	0	239	0	8	178	232	0	127	0	1	149	0	0	0	368	252	0	30	95	0	0	0	167	612	110	140	49	10	37	0
Tianjin: refinancing bonds issued	48	156	0	403	374	158	89	0	50	0	85	0	0	219	308	0	196	172	47	405	195	0	278	0	87	519	308	215	240	0	498	948	69	0	425	0	0
Tianjin: principal repaid	105	0	201	17	0	191	2		5	50	51	0	239	50	79	129	68	12	16		123	66	243	100	288	322	0	13		143	17	69	50	395	0	384	0
Tianjin: interest paid	44	28	43	46	30	32	28		42	40	40	15	46	26	39	49	29	26	27		40	12	43	25	37	48	19	18		31	17	16	8	57	14	50	12
Hebei: local government bond issuance4	569	70	555	387	151	474	1,162	88	41	320	475	517	678	24	849	52	0	422	620	97	281	581	161	205	676	490	80	53	75	60	0	339	95	1,061	171	409	444
Hebei: new bonds issued	286	0	499	264	60	0	784	0	0	320	284	150	484	0	689	20	0	88	590	82	0	468	103	205	576	135	27	9	67	0	0	62	95	723	0	236	262
Hebei: refinancing bonds issued	283	70	56	123	91	474	378	88	41	0	191	367	194	24	160	32	0	334	30	15	281	113	58	0	100	355	54	45	8	60	0	277	0	338	171	173	182
Hebei: principal repaid	268	44	71	88	380	274	151		65	59	29	387	259	68	137	17	21	71	4		20	120	64	112	390	59	11	209		60	0	0	193	226	149	365	221
Hebei: interest paid	88	39	53	69	53	74	73		51	52	53	75	77	40	47	66	49	67	60		52	68	71	31	58	62	46	67		43	46	42	61	63	28	67	45
Shanxi: local government bond issuance4	202	97	390	62	224	62	492	0	180	185	24	205	239	126	107	125	0	86	639	0	43	152	249	326	130	147	139	111	19	0	136	67	279	42	0	129	73
Shanxi: new bonds issued	113	97	280	62	43	55	118	0	10	0	24	205	201	64	62	73	0	4	254	0	0	114	166	275	0	147	41	69	19	0	16	16	214	42	0	42	0
Shanxi: refinancing bonds issued	90	0	110	0	181	7	374	0	170	185	0	0	38	62	45	51	0	82	385	0	43	38	83	50	130	0	98	42	0	0	121	51	66	0	0	87	73
Shanxi: principal repaid	90	18	153	19	214	0	47		36	204	0	32	20	68	48	5	50	60	29		7	47	71	48	153	0	78	49		7	142	24	47	26	57	40	131
Shanxi: interest paid	32	18	35	20	25	27	26		25	24	11	22	25	19	33	20	27	24	18		23	22	18	17	31	20	25	21		17	23	12	20	18	16	32	21
Inner Mongolia: local government bond issuance4	94	0	589	327	117	785	0	0	105	144	44	194	572	234	161	55	251	194	649	0	13	93	236	137	0	83	242	166	94	70	42	1,208	106	96	186	359	177
Inner Mongolia: new bonds issued	0	0	109	119	0	0	0	0	1	50	44	0	126	165	0	55	0	194	0	0	0	0	225	30	0	18	216	0	0	18	0	20	45	51	186	0	45
Inner Mongolia: refinancing bonds issued	94	0	481	208	117	785	0	0	104	94	0	194	446	69	161	0	251	0	649	0	13	93	11	107	0	64	25	166	94	52	42	1,188	61	45	0	359	132
Inner Mongolia: principal repaid	107	1	524	327	45	252	0		32	77	230	374	115	74	181	282	0	85	0		11	104	13	122	0	71	42	311		54	43	121	103	56	44	319	0
Inner Mongolia: interest paid	41	19	37	33	22	36	35		25	24	62	39	40	18	40	40	21	38	22		24	39	30	20	33	39	21	44		17	21	32	39	30	18	34	18
Liaoning: local government bond issuance4	118	0	667	156	168	221	604	256	111	390	84	166	328	415	182	215	266	706	148	0	608	199	298	223	10	140	177	315	11	37	10	1,446	70	114	332	224	550
Liaoning: new bonds issued	72	0	276	34	0	118	144	0	111	73	28	104	193	226	22	0	45	54	98	0	0	199	0	159	10	24	0	0	11	37	10	50	11	92	40	102	400
Liaoning: refinancing bonds issued	46	0	390	123	168	103	460	256	0	316	55	63	134	189	160	215	221	652	50	0	608	0	298	64	0	117	177	315	0	0	0	1,396	60	22	292	122	150
Liaoning: principal repaid	0	238	125	55	103	385	0		289	123	77	68	118	169	299	118	74	0	0		24	209	0	76	163	123	65	314		217	107	67	86	0	312	194	226
Liaoning: interest paid	32	46	27	45	46	43	28		28	37	63	36	27	45	34	45	44	34	25		30	34	23	45	38	39	45	38		32	32	39	32	20	48	41	29
Jilin: local government bond issuance4	118	215	132	0	141	733	0	0	99	318	69	166	143	338	199	0	26	145	379	0	37	46	407	272	57	87	64	65	0	0	209	1,119	167	262	222	226	119
Jilin: new bonds issued	71	147	53	0	95	94	0	0	56	189	69	140	123	260	33	0	16	145	32	0	23	30	289	128	53	87	0	0	0	0	7	213	167	119	222	46	7
Jilin: refinancing bonds issued	47	68	79	0	46	639	0	0	43	129	0	27	20	78	166	0	10	0	346	0	14	16	117	143	5	0	64	65	0	0	202	906	0	143	0	180	112
Jilin: principal repaid	49	73	86	0	237	97	0		0	144	0	29	80	4	169	3	7	0	0		0	18	119	158	5	0	65	73		0	0	229	0	144	0	181	113
Jilin: interest paid	30	23	31	25	30	34	25		21	21	46	25	31	20	33	26	30	31	20		20	24	25	23	28	24	29	32		17	16	29	21	22	21	29	21
Heilongjiang: local government bond issuance4	159	298	60	0	444	226	0	0	23	127	41	162	125	254	274	59	539	169	0	0	514	462	135	0	187	0	195	83	0	18	325	315	0	193	396	0	90
Heilongjiang: new bonds issued	149	226	51	0	0	226	0	0	23	26	41	162	0	101	187	0	37	155	0	0	12	462	0	0	187	0	0	0	0	18	325	12	0	12	154	0	90
Heilongjiang: refinancing bonds issued	11	72	9	0	444	0	0	0	0	102	0	0	125	153	87	59	502	14	0	0	502	0	135	0	0	0	195	83	0	0	0	303	0	182	242	0	0
Heilongjiang: principal repaid	12	79	8	1	147	0	0		0	63	0	0	135	165	102	60	20	14	0		20	75	74	0	0	107	186	0		0	0	0	0	194	243	132	264
Heilongjiang: interest paid	19	22	20	31	47	34	11		16	31	41	28	23	24	21	33	42	30	10		25	24	23	22	21	32	44	24		13	19	31	24	25	21	26	46
Shanghai: local government bond issuance4	249	211	0	0	304	369	125	0	0	354	0	0	436	0	1,271	0	0	0	352	0	0	407	0	579	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	640	0	0	0
Shanghai: new bonds issued	249	0	0	0	304	369	125	0	0	199	0	0	159	0	821	0	0	0	352	0	0	407	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	137	0	0	0
Shanghai: refinancing bonds issued	0	211	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	0	0	277	0	450	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	579	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	503	0	0	0
Shanghai: principal repaid	197	474	180	0	0	40	0		0	36	110	237	362	160	0	144	0	35	0		55	38	246	65	536	0	0	0		0	90	0	175	185	247	130	0
Shanghai: interest paid	26	33	27	25	0	41	23		12	11	2	60	34	38	8	29	2	35	27		10	54	41	32	26	25	2	33		7	12	2	60	36	39	30	2
Jiangsu: local government bond issuance4	464	1,128	1,235	711	730	397	1,719	568	0	635	0	227	580	450	0	1,039	414	1,920	2,128	0	2,511	1,087	764	0	461	597	0	649	130	0	0	763	351	817	0	314	424
Jiangsu: new bonds issued	298	706	235	0	0	397	919	213	0	400	0	0	580	0	0	1,039	0	954	128	0	0	865	764	0	461	0	0	359	130	0	0	423	351	0	0	314	0
Jiangsu: refinancing bonds issued	166	422	1,000	711	730	0	800	355	0	235	0	227	0	450	0	0	414	966	2,000	0	2,511	222	0	0	0	597	0	290	0	0	0	340	0	817	0	0	424
Jiangsu: principal repaid	568	358	175	73	108	265	27		0	253	0	183	316	12	115	321	461	0	0		233	41	14	688	0	106	190	438		48	0	309	658	303	294	261	197
Jiangsu: interest paid	108	61	81	83	71	111	62		67	71	78	94	92	50	84	78	60	93	52		61	74	74	73	61	68	64	83		44	61	52	91	63	83	64	54
Zhejiang: local government bond issuance4	395	715	720	440	449	458	542	1,432	260	452	335	173	1,046	1,078	375	881	248	0	1,374	0	1,499	567	491	355	350	496	0	557	159	168	298	0	1,032	672	90	621	502
Zhejiang: new bonds issued	175	381	710	133	32	248	492	607	97	263	202	109	643	848	375	694	248	0	560	0	395	543	430	204	173	412	0	482	159	20	0	0	759	484	0	472	100
Zhejiang: refinancing bonds issued	220	334	10	308	417	210	50	825	162	190	133	65	404	230	0	187	0	0	814	0	1,104	24	62	151	176	84	0	76	0	148	298	0	273	188	90	149	403
Zhejiang: principal repaid	397	19	193	149	601	90	0		97	125	182	298	277	237	136	36	10	0	0		98	110	212	97	130	91	93	110		19	131	185	451	275	92	156	370
Zhejiang: interest paid	82	85	77	91	70	73	66		74	83	63	92	69	63	78	77	70	73	49		61	89	57	61	77	57	60	62		70	55	57	83	55	51	81	63
Anhui: local government bond issuance4	210	375	693	945	245	290	0	574	0	82	103	72	878	699	561	565	433	342	0	226	0	585	478	89	633	514	0	490	0	0	640	7	1,108	351	546	457	27
Anhui: new bonds issued	72	375	274	197	245	147	0	193	0	0	0	50	457	329	248	335	53	219	0	209	0	585	86	67	385	514	0	0	0	0	20	0	312	141	380	101	27
Anhui: refinancing bonds issued	138	0	419	749	0	143	0	381	0	82	103	22	421	370	313	230	380	124	0	17	0	0	392	22	248	0	0	490	0	0	620	7	797	211	166	356	0
Anhui: principal repaid	144	49	412	7	132	23	0		0	0	116	163	278	121	263	0	30	108	0		0	80	404	278	0	0	401	124		0	0	149	713	214	532	201	62
Anhui: interest paid	55	43	84	46	23	66	36		47	49	20	83	54	34	86	39	20	65	30		45	75	60	42	70	32	33	58		25	21	20	76	58	50	68	34
Fujian: local government bond issuance4	200	33	612	128	129	512	127	291	0	484	0	215	0	881	0	556	164	0	977	67	56	67	725	497	0	317	0	198	53	0	0	374	328	292	87	667	76
Fujian: new bonds issued	0	0	298	109	129	62	127	202	0	197	0	80	0	657	0	556	99	0	531	11	0	0	725	116	0	200	0	0	14	0	0	44	0	136	0	561	0
Fujian: refinancing bonds issued	200	33	314	19	0	450	0	89	0	288	0	135	0	225	0	0	65	0	446	56	56	67	0	381	0	117	0	198	39	0	0	331	328	155	87	105	76
Fujian: principal repaid	227	50	359	10	0	7	0		229	13	40	102	35	213	13	17	65	0	0		61	71	0	424	128	10	0	249		0	49	21	393	162	96	114	94
Fujian: interest paid	51	49	70	41	22	47	49		56	28	26	55	50	41	74	32	24	48	39		26	57	33	49	73	28	19	51		49	24	14	64	26	50	65	15
Jiangxi: local government bond issuance4	335	218	165	26	82	168	851	0	74	275	632	94	74	273	605	77	138	0	544	220	0	907	427	284	118	130	254	307	61	0	39	156	785	191	98	394	90
Jiangxi: new bonds issued	148	179	0	26	40	66	330	0	0	275	495	94	74	147	380	77	138	0	0	167	0	805	289	70	0	130	254	0	0	0	36	0	342	191	98	226	90
Jiangxi: refinancing bonds issued	187	39	165	0	42	102	522	0	74	0	137	0	0	125	225	0	0	0	544	53	0	102	138	214	118	0	0	307	61	0	3	156	443	0	0	167	0
Jiangxi: principal repaid	133	1	200	0	46	115	0		9	0	159	0	113	162	127	0	0	58	0		0	0	150	263	136	0	0	361		0	3	0	469	0	138	103	0
Jiangxi: interest paid	48	39	46	35	58	38	32		38	31	49	36	43	42	42	33	55	38	27		30	32	37	46	38	31	44	42		27	28	32	36	31	49	35	35
Shandong: local government bond issuance4	1,120	381	439	535	479	741	59	1,517	182	367	423	438	444	533	930	702	557	1,531	82	440	1,455	294	1,225	576	528	605	280	376	638	250	0	605	653	1,241	263	420	265
Shandong: new bonds issued	338	217	332	152	232	177	56	1,076	106	261	404	346	336	486	674	131	441	1,052	82	79	127	294	1,086	77	275	311	280	363	0	250	0	281	485	431	111	213	59
Shandong: refinancing bonds issued	782	164	108	383	248	563	3	441	75	106	19	92	108	47	257	572	116	479	0	361	1,328	0	139	499	253	294	0	13	638	0	0	324	168	810	152	207	206
Shandong: principal repaid	576	94	189	146	161	382	0		4	8	20	109	113	54	218	309	50	0	0		73	20	576	197	270	322	392	64		39	0	171	855	179	0	414	347
Shandong: interest paid	170	106	76	124	83	93	84		47	75	80	75	161	90	69	126	75	73	80		55	56	165	80	67	106	83	66		35	49	56	69	134	74	68	84
Henan: local government bond issuance4	966	94	254	652	547	444	805	0	226	812	856	824	473	277	517	145	0	309	386	353	544	404	280	245	910	133	221	0	247	81	374	387	328	1,047	0	417	441
Henan: new bonds issued	501	90	152	151	0	63	319	0	185	672	307	388	74	158	85	144	0	0	386	0	166	394	154	245	520	0	0	0	0	81	282	131	0	715	0	158	239
Henan: refinancing bonds issued	466	4	101	502	547	381	486	0	41	141	549	436	399	119	431	0	0	309	0	353	378	11	126	0	390	133	221	0	247	0	92	256	328	332	0	259	202
Henan: principal repaid	397	17	80	414	580	197	0		0	219	379	447	203	0	274	0	1	64	0		65	12	147	124	471	0	218	26		0	0	0	330	333	0	261	203
Henan: interest paid	80	40	79	84	58	43	46		43	65	36	64	70	37	78	76	51	37	39		60	55	67	35	70	68	53	36		22	43	34	59	52	35	69	50
Hubei: local government bond issuance4	419	210	748	448	182	498	453	249	0	1,030	110	226	135	230	538	309	422	133	348	1,012	0	701	297	234	320	656	0	316	236	122	417	320	349	96	0	349	216
Hubei: new bonds issued	0	110	356	57	64	112	287	145	0	942	47	16	0	0	319	0	303	8	99	561	0	611	297	0	320	306	0	127	236	0	417	0	331	72	0	278	50
Hubei: refinancing bonds issued	419	100	392	391	118	386	166	104	0	88	62	210	135	230	219	309	119	126	249	451	0	90	0	234	0	350	0	189	0	122	0	320	18	23	0	72	166
Hubei: principal repaid	175	237	273	101	156	234	60		1	1	90	177	241	368	422	155	5	0	0		9	60	323	20	210	191	50	160		0	148	51	378	29	5	369	174
Hubei: interest paid	34	50	84	46	39	69	27		71	27	39	68	38	51	87	39	33	66	23		27	60	42	40	67	46	35	58		45	25	31	67	41	38	74	35
Hunan: local government bond issuance4	802	425	443	34	365	0	1,395	46	4	276	0	610	666	998	407	120	1,223	0	0	242	1,335	490	939	280	92	283	113	264	100	0	765	988	343	469	129	755	416
Hunan: new bonds issued	406	0	78	34	25	0	809	0	4	66	0	223	366	298	171	0	573	0	0	100	0	241	939	0	52	102	55	221	100	0	86	345	108	63	129	273	144
Hunan: refinancing bonds issued	396	425	365	0	340	0	587	46	0	210	0	387	300	700	236	120	650	0	0	142	1,335	249	0	280	40	181	58	43	0	0	679	643	235	406	0	481	272
Hunan: principal repaid	72	73	416	1	388	2	78		0	132	133	102	280	322	242	150	0	1	0		50	269	0	325	212	31	70	50		0	200	0	275	406	126	356	272
Hunan: interest paid	62	50	54	62	73	45	42		43	77	86	56	48	49	58	65	59	42	37		70	53	41	56	59	58	52	36		30	56	52	56	46	57	58	54
Guangdong: local government bond issuance4	1,215	281	1,045	463	210	942	864	1,055	127	404	781	1,497	639	559	620	861	98	484	404	1,181	0	1,047	1,046	59	551	1,664	45	515	1,054	56	0	64	202	2,302	210	46	1,242
Guangdong: new bonds issued	1,206	0	959	115	210	691	584	973	109	232	444	1,374	568	349	271	744	98	302	384	1,181	0	1,039	944	59	356	1,202	0	515	766	0	0	0	202	1,716	0	46	717
Guangdong: refinancing bonds issued	9	281	86	348	0	250	281	82	18	172	337	123	70	209	348	117	0	182	20	0	0	8	102	0	194	462	45	0	288	56	0	64	0	586	210	0	525
Guangdong: principal repaid	295	93	264	251	106	135	273		81	165	106	94	255	364	116	12	222	16	0		86	2	120	157	269	292	39	44		49	16	11	46	648	210	294	412
Guangdong: interest paid	131	121	71	132	82	85	101		55	118	100	64	128	114	63	122	85	60	96		111	40	126	110	63	107	81	38		49	94	92	31	112	102	72	77
Guangxi: local government bond issuance4	356	0	225	149	407	237	579	52	44	152	75	362	93	285	134	458	0	515	135	0	0	330	227	0	116	279	0	286	0	292	0	673	0	525	367	279	84
Guangxi: new bonds issued	112	0	225	50	257	44	71	0	13	88	75	198	0	88	123	413	0	0	79	0	0	235	227	0	30	80	0	286	0	283	0	0	0	255	0	279	84
Guangxi: refinancing bonds issued	244	0	0	99	150	193	508	52	31	64	0	165	93	198	11	45	0	515	56	0	0	95	0	0	87	199	0	0	0	9	0	673	0	270	367	0	0
Guangxi: principal repaid	187	0	110	0	35	177	213		32	0	0	175	235	93	23	40	0	61	0		35	10	101	95	0	220	0	153		9	50	0	55	249	367	267	102
Guangxi: interest paid	61	22	33	65	15	41	54		32	38	28	37	63	22	32	61	14	34	52		36	28	63	25	23	66	12	32		20	34	11	26	59	30	24	11

Latest reading

The series on this page is monthly and runs from Nov 2020 to Aug 2026. Source: Ministry of Finance of the PRC (Debt Management Department) — Local Government Bond Issuance and Debt Balance.

About this data

China local government bond issuance by province, reported monthly by the Ministry of Finance. Each regional entry breaks down total issuance into new bonds and refinancing bonds, alongside principal repaid and interest paid. Series are reported in hundred million yuan and cover all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities monthly since 2020. Provincial totals include separately-planned cities such as Shenzhen, Qingdao, Ningbo, Xiamen and Dalian.

Frequently asked questions

What is the latest figure for China local government bonds by province?: Guangdong: local government bond issuance stood at 1,215 100 million yuan in Aug 2026. That is +332.4% from Jul 2026 and +90.1% from a year earlier.
How far back does the China local government bonds by province data go?: The series on this page is monthly and runs from Nov 2020 to Aug 2026. Source: Ministry of Finance of the PRC (Debt Management Department) — Local Government Bond Issuance and Debt Balance. Every series in the table can be charted over its full history and downloaded as CSV or Excel.
What does China's local government bond issuance by province table measure?: This table tracks monthly bond financing by China's provincial governments, recording total local government bond issuance, new bonds issued, and refinancing bonds. It also reports debt service cash flows, specifically principal repaid at maturity and interest paid during the month across each province and municipality.
What is the difference between new bonds and refinancing bonds in China's local government bond data?: In China, new local government bonds represent fresh borrowing approved under annual debt quotas to fund public infrastructure and public interest investment projects. Refinancing bonds are issued strictly to repay the principal of maturing existing local government debt rather than financing new expenditure.
Which provincial jurisdictions are included in China's local government bond dataset?: The dataset covers all provincial-level administrative divisions in mainland China, including provinces, autonomous regions, and directly administered municipalities. Bond issuance and debt service for cities with separate state planning, such as Shenzhen, Dalian, Qingdao, Ningbo, and Xiamen, are incorporated into their respective provincial totals.