China bond issuance and custody by type
China bond issuance, redemptions and custody by type are published monthly by ChinaBond.
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| Indicator | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bond issuance in the month10 | 28,510.66 | 30,978.02 | 25,474.49 | 27,717.36 | 25,419.86 | 27,012.26 | 30,650.14 | 25,497.28 | 27,119.63 | 24,072.13 | 24,879.83 | 21,777.78 | 29,511.16 | 29,298.21 | 32,397.47 | 34,090.27 | 29,678.48 | 28,175.77 | 28,494.34 | 28,946.19 | 20,994.14 | 19,905.07 | 26,845.43 | 22,032.99 | 30,913.31 | 32,973.53 | 22,496.43 | 23,920.64 | 25,405 | 20,396.88 | 21,521.57 | 15,834.01 | 15,901.06 | 13,753.42 | 24,512.4 | 30,280.09 | 23,975.75 | |
| Issuance: Treasury bonds | 13,663.5 | 13,336.5 | 13,397 | 13,450.02 | 13,800.2 | 13,785.4 | 13,510 | 10,220 | 12,170 | 18,210.7 | 10,444.2 | 11,695.5 | 14,904.9 | 13,277.6 | 12,226.5 | 15,903.86 | 14,892.9 | 14,683 | 12,786.3 | 9,775.6 | 10,185 | 6,759.8 | 8,784.28 | 11,027 | 13,615.3 | 15,932.7 | 9,924.9 | 12,816.4 | 9,713.8 | 10,849.6 | 9,200 | 7,500 | 7,500 | 10,728.2 | 12,205.3 | 12,410.8 | 11,822.6 | |
| Issuance: Local government bonds | 9,873.18 | 11,919.93 | 7,382.86 | 11,487.37 | 8,047.39 | 8,112.97 | 10,842.82 | 11,582.29 | 8,633.5 | 2,837.47 | 9,126.91 | 5,604.65 | 8,519.07 | 9,776.38 | 12,134.93 | 11,753.22 | 7,794.43 | 6,932.91 | 9,788.03 | 13,057.3 | 5,575.66 | 10,912.7 | 13,141.09 | 6,831.33 | 12,843.23 | 11,996.23 | 7,108.3 | 6,714.35 | 9,035.95 | 3,439.1 | 6,294.5 | 5,599.61 | 3,844.5 | 1,955.87 | 6,672.09 | 13,962.85 | 7,684.42 | |
| Issuance: Central bank bills | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Issuance: Policy bank bonds | 3,825 | 4,803.9 | 4,060 | 1,840 | 3,290 | 4,541.3 | 5,860 | 3,560 | 6,058.2 | 1,990.5 | 4,138.5 | 4,029.7 | 5,086.5 | 5,675 | 6,810 | 4,995 | 4,966.1 | 5,368.1 | 4,980 | 5,013.8 | 4,704.9 | 1,500.1 | 4,559.7 | 3,590 | 3,820 | 4,530 | 4,629.9 | 3,790 | 5,288.5 | 5,371.4 | 4,696 | 2,371.8 | 4,340 | 462.2 | 4,231.7 | 3,217 | 3,275 | |
| Issuance: Government-supported agency bonds | 200 | 200 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 300 | 100 | 100 | 200 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 200 | 200 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 430 | |
| Issuance: Commercial bank bonds | 585 | 610 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 645 | 723 | 58 | 469 | 242 | 569 | 931 | 1,480 | 735 | 540 | 850 | 410 | 327 | 140 | 123 | 379 | 277 | 283 | 193 | 863 | 130 | 738 | 200 | 45 | 131 | 887 | 110 | 273 | |
| Issuance: Non-bank financial institution bonds | 30 | 10 | 96 | 30 | 20 | 35 | 60 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 56 | 15 | 110 | 50 | 106 | 40 | 14 | 20 | 45 | 30 | 50 | 0 | 65 | 86 | 101 | 145 | 110 | 259 | 181 | 98 | 30 | 55 | 110 | 0 | 30 | |
| Issuance: Enterprise bonds | 0 | 10 | 20 | 14 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 35 | 26.5 | 10 | 0 | 17.7 | 10 | 0 | 72.44 | 0 | 14.49 | 46.28 | 3.5 | 49.8 | 60.6 | 29 | 20.6 | 45.25 | 17 | 26.98 | 95.66 | 84.6 | 64.6 | 89.48 | 90 | 9 | 50 | 115.8 | |
| Issuance: Credit asset-backed securities | 333.98 | 87.68 | 118.63 | 695.97 | 162.27 | 222.59 | 277.32 | 9.99 | 37.93 | 378.47 | 327.22 | 343.43 | 365.69 | 212.22 | 329.33 | 247.19 | 239.05 | 244.31 | 186 | 15 | 27.3 | 271.98 | 120.55 | 401.07 | 131.78 | 131 | 404.07 | 244.89 | 366.77 | 252.12 | 327.47 | 0 | 52.08 | 331.15 | 397.31 | 329.44 | 344.93 | |
| Issuance: Other bonds | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Bond redemptions in the month | 18,440.89 | 21,790.53 | 14,322.32 | 22,197.19 | 14,042.26 | 24,226.49 | 22,987.17 | 12,988.29 | 14,977.13 | 21,030 | 12,969.67 | 18,168.14 | 21,263.06 | 14,042.66 | 17,794.61 | 18,180.56 | 14,091.78 | 22,183.55 | 15,245.45 | 11,051.66 | 12,048.51 | 10,123.09 | 9,802.18 | 10,045.99 | 18,212.45 | 16,954.74 | 16,979.03 | 16,912.12 | 9,728.17 | 20,996.8 | 19,252.93 | 12,456.53 | 13,497.31 | 5,466.11 | 12,306.8 | 18,592.39 | 15,291.5 | |
| Bonds in custody (face value, end of month)10 | 1,365,657.56 | 1,356,047.38 | 1,348,086.72 | 1,335,296.53 | 1,331,011.97 | 1,320,718.09 | 1,317,697.8 | 1,308,586.79 | 1,296,044.16 | 1,286,705.06 | 1,281,634.3 | 1,270,676.36 | 1,267,980.18 | 1,259,093.02 | 1,243,711.03 | 1,229,609.3 | 1,214,175.32 | 1,199,522.44 | 1,192,074.34 | 1,178,985.75 | 1,162,248.33 | 1,155,801.82 | 1,139,858.38 | 1,128,464.97 | 1,116,106.58 | 1,103,435.09 | 1,090,353.01 | 1,085,523.77 | 1,077,736.64 | 1,063,906.06 | 1,066,790.23 | 1,064,756.15 | 1,062,536.01 | 1,060,945.76 | 1,052,518.02 | 1,040,581.14 | 1,028,366.43 | |
| Custody: Treasury bonds | 449,749.5 | 441,324.69 | 437,103.55 | 430,648.52 | 427,345.99 | 420,478.13 | 415,067.63 | 412,151.12 | 408,133.63 | 403,863.34 | 400,529.07 | 394,072.2 | 392,099.32 | 384,486.75 | 376,226.17 | 371,807.32 | 364,812.82 | 355,733.14 | 353,073.25 | 347,268.37 | 340,791.85 | 338,549.67 | 337,636.94 | 330,900.23 | 327,379.16 | 323,464.66 | 313,482.16 | 309,139.35 | 304,180.85 | 297,054.15 | 298,084.64 | 296,867.39 | 294,241.79 | 293,467.86 | 284,985.71 | 279,158.42 | 275,679.47 | |
| Custody: Local government bonds | 603,532.57 | 596,355.69 | 590,779.02 | 584,057.7 | 579,564.85 | 574,418.63 | 570,788.08 | 562,096.61 | 552,100.33 | 546,606.76 | 543,108.28 | 537,205.93 | 534,586.98 | 530,045.32 | 524,873.36 | 516,550.48 | 510,036.48 | 504,813.56 | 497,744.57 | 488,829.02 | 478,366.5 | 473,676.12 | 457,022.87 | 450,381.97 | 443,654.66 | 431,906.75 | 425,952.57 | 423,414.47 | 419,760.51 | 414,754.08 | 414,660.66 | 411,226.62 | 407,840.99 | 405,667.66 | 404,448.1 | 398,383.13 | 386,224.31 | |
| Custody: Central bank bills | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 73.7 | 120.9 | 133.4 | 144.7 | 147.5 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | |
| Custody: Policy bank bonds | 244,190.2 | 249,361.6 | 249,414.5 | 248,502.8 | 249,822 | 249,209.8 | 253,018.6 | 252,976.1 | 254,048.5 | 253,767.3 | 253,556.4 | 251,869.6 | 251,932.2 | 251,469 | 247,030.9 | 245,398.5 | 242,285.7 | 240,202.2 | 240,546 | 239,425.4 | 238,252.3 | 238,246.2 | 237,686.1 | 236,547.1 | 233,645.1 | 233,206.3 | 232,421.2 | 231,739.5 | 230,015.4 | 228,015.6 | 224,755.8 | 223,822.5 | 226,809 | 227,031.9 | 226,885.9 | 224,728.3 | 224,248.7 | |
| Custody: Government-supported agency bonds | 15,722.1 | 15,993.5 | 15,811.5 | 15,720.08 | 15,519.88 | 15,424.38 | 15,175.44 | 15,093.64 | 15,016.74 | 14,842.48 | 14,939.28 | 15,150.68 | 15,553.78 | 15,915.68 | 15,945.98 | 15,936.78 | 16,119.38 | 16,213.98 | 16,140.4 | 15,985.7 | 15,832.9 | 15,833.2 | 15,775 | 16,205 | 16,645 | 16,985 | 17,215 | 17,565 | 17,715 | 18,015 | 18,215 | 18,215 | 18,215 | 18,215 | 18,515 | 18,765 | 18,565 | |
| Custody: Commercial bank bonds | 27,072.01 | 27,228.51 | 28,658.51 | 29,597.51 | 32,265.01 | 34,073.01 | 36,164.01 | 38,075.01 | 38,287.11 | 38,702.11 | 40,191.51 | 42,748.51 | 44,043.01 | 47,161.31 | 49,150.81 | 49,146.81 | 49,766.81 | 50,944.08 | 51,953.08 | 54,004.38 | 54,734.38 | 54,802.38 | 56,363.88 | 58,439.88 | 58,337.88 | 60,532.43 | 62,638.43 | 63,924.43 | 65,151.43 | 64,473.43 | 66,971.43 | 69,248.43 | 69,458.43 | 70,060.43 | 70,436.93 | 70,482.93 | 71,668.93 | |
| Custody: Non-bank financial institution bonds | 2,674.7 | 2,664.7 | 2,700.7 | 2,721.7 | 2,766.7 | 2,769.7 | 2,754.7 | 2,884.7 | 2,919.7 | 2,924.7 | 3,086.2 | 3,184.2 | 3,209.2 | 3,233.2 | 3,294.2 | 3,219.2 | 3,193.2 | 3,270.7 | 3,471.7 | 3,772.7 | 3,772.7 | 3,727.7 | 3,727.7 | 3,753.7 | 3,848.7 | 3,813.7 | 3,808.7 | 3,797.7 | 3,990 | 3,993.5 | 3,972.5 | 4,310.5 | 4,287.5 | 4,367.5 | 4,372.5 | 4,569.5 | 4,601.5 | |
| Custody: Enterprise bonds | 13,082.89 | 13,437.37 | 13,688.7 | 13,969.8 | 14,096.72 | 14,351.36 | 14,747.37 | 15,249.6 | 15,337.25 | 15,662.54 | 16,068.2 | 16,312.91 | 16,599.59 | 16,866.79 | 17,220.23 | 17,468.91 | 17,741.68 | 17,988.03 | 18,465.73 | 18,855.12 | 19,086.01 | 19,232.67 | 19,716 | 20,097.67 | 20,478.7 | 21,037.34 | 21,791.36 | 22,408.59 | 22,685.14 | 22,828.18 | 23,386.32 | 23,782.37 | 23,878.24 | 24,016.77 | 24,317.67 | 24,738.38 | 25,123.96 | |
| Custody: Credit asset-backed securities | 9,362.43 | 9,410.16 | 9,659.07 | 9,807.25 | 9,359.66 | 9,721.92 | 9,680.81 | 9,758.84 | 9,899.74 | 10,034.66 | 9,854.2 | 9,831.17 | 9,654.94 | 9,613.8 | 9,668.21 | 9,780.13 | 9,918.08 | 10,055.59 | 10,378.44 | 10,508.89 | 11,036.83 | 11,311.82 | 11,495.33 | 11,693.56 | 11,668.71 | 12,067.74 | 12,602.43 | 13,093.57 | 13,797.13 | 14,330.95 | 16,302.72 | 16,842.19 | 17,363.9 | 17,677.47 | 18,115.04 | 19,314.32 | 21,813.39 | |
| Custody: Other bonds | 271.16 | 271.16 | 271.16 | 271.16 | 271.16 | 271.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 301.16 | 271.16 | 291.16 | 291.16 | 291.16 | 291.16 | 291.16 | 291.16 | 291.16 | 291.16 | 291.16 | 291.16 | 291.16 |
Latest reading
The series on this page is monthly and runs from Mar 2021 to Sep 2026. Source: China Central Depository & Clearing Co. (ChinaBond) — Monthly Statistical Report.
About this data
China bond issuance, redemptions and custody by type are published monthly by ChinaBond. Categories cover Treasury bonds, local government bonds, policy bank bonds, commercial bank bonds, enterprise bonds, and central bank bills. The dataset details monthly issuance, redemptions, and month-end face value in custody in 100 million yuan. Monthly figures from China Central Depository & Clearing Co. track depository balances since 2021.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the latest figure for China bond issuance and custody by type?
- Bonds in custody (face value, end of month) stood at 1,365,657.56 100 million yuan in Sep 2026. That is +0.7% from Aug 2026 and +7.7% from a year earlier.
- How far back does the China bond issuance and custody by type data go?
- The series on this page is monthly and runs from Mar 2021 to Sep 2026. Source: China Central Depository & Clearing Co. (ChinaBond) — Monthly Statistical Report. Every series in the table can be charted over its full history and downloaded as CSV or Excel.
- What does China Central Depository & Clearing Co. (ChinaBond) report in this table?
- This table reports monthly bond issuance, redemptions, and month-end face value in custody for China interbank bond market instruments registered with ChinaBond (CCDC). It covers fixed-income securities including Treasury bonds, local government bonds, and policy bank debt.
- Which bond types are included in ChinaBond's issuance and custody data?
- ChinaBond provides breakdowns for Treasury bonds, local government bonds, central bank bills, policy bank bonds, government-supported agency bonds, commercial bank bonds, non-bank financial institution bonds, enterprise bonds, and credit asset-backed securities.
- Does this table cover all Chinese bond market issuance and custody?
- No, this table includes only securities registered and deposited at China Central Depository & Clearing Co. (ChinaBond). It excludes bonds deposited at Shanghai Clearing House or traded exclusively on the stock exchanges.