UK inflation rate — CPI, CPIH and RPI
Headline UK consumer price inflation and everything under it: the Consumer Prices Index (CPI), CPI including owner occupiers' housing costs (CPIH), and the Retail Prices Index (RPI and RPIX) that gilts, rail fares and many contracts are still indexed to — each as an index and as an annual rate — then the twelve COICOP divisions and the thirty-five spending groups beneath them, which is the level at which an inflation number stops being a headline and becomes an explanation.
| Indicator | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | 08-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Prices Index (CPI)4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CPI annual rate | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3 | 3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2 | 2 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 4 | 4 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | |
| CPI index (2015=100) | 143.6 | 142.9 | 142.5 | 142.4 | 142.1 | 141 | 140.1 | 139.5 | 140.1 | 139.5 | 139.8 | 139.3 | 139.3 | 139 | 138.9 | 138.4 | 138.2 | 136.5 | 136 | 135.4 | 135.6 | 135.1 | 135 | 134.2 | 134.3 | 133.8 | 134.1 | 133.9 | 133.5 | 133 | 132.3 | 131.5 | 132.2 | 131.7 | 132 | 132 | 131.3 | |
| CPI monthly rate | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | -0.5 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | -0.6 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | |
| CPI annual rate by division12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Food and non-alcoholic beverages | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 3 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 4 | 5 | 6.9 | 8 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 12.1 | 13.6 | |
| Alcoholic beverages and tobacco | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 10.2 | 11 | 11.2 | 10.5 | |
| Clothing and footwear | 0.2 | 0.5 | -0.5 | 0.2 | 0.7 | -0.8 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | -0.3 | -0.4 | 1.1 | -0.6 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 2 | 1 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 3 | 3.7 | 4 | 5 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 7 | |
| Housing, water, electricity and fuels | 4.9 | 4.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 3 | 2.9 | -1.7 | -1.6 | -1.5 | -4.7 | -4.8 | -4.9 | -1.6 | -1.7 | -2.1 | -3.4 | -3.4 | -3.5 | 6.9 | 7 | |
| Furnishings and household equipment | 0.8 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.5 | -0.4 | 0.1 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | -0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -1 | -1.3 | -1.7 | -1.6 | -1.9 | -1 | -0.9 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 5.1 | |
| Health | 3.7 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 5 | 5.1 | 5 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 8 | 8.2 | 8.5 | |
| Transport | 4.6 | 3.6 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | -0.6 | -0.9 | -1.9 | -2.2 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -1.1 | -1.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | -0.5 | |
| Communication | 5.3 | 5 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 6 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 4 | 7.5 | 5.6 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | |
| Recreation and culture | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3 | 3.8 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 6 | 5.8 | |
| Education | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.2 | |
| Restaurants and hotels | 4.1 | 4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4 | 4 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 6 | 5.8 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 8.6 | 8.3 | |
| Miscellaneous goods and services | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.6 | |
| CPIH (including owner occupiers' housing costs)4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CPIH annual rate | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3 | 3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 6.3 | 6.3 | |
| CPIH index (2015=100) | 143.4 | 142.7 | 142.3 | 142.1 | 141.8 | 140.8 | 140 | 139.4 | 139.9 | 139.4 | 139.5 | 138.9 | 138.9 | 138.5 | 138.4 | 138 | 137.7 | 136.1 | 135.6 | 135.1 | 135.1 | 134.6 | 134.3 | 133.5 | 133.4 | 132.9 | 133 | 132.7 | 132.2 | 131.6 | 130.8 | 130 | 130.5 | 130 | 130.2 | 130.1 | 129.4 | |
| CPIH annual rate by group35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Food | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 12.3 | 13.5 | |
| Non-alcoholic beverages | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 3 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 6 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 8 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 4 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 7.8 | 8.9 | 9.9 | 10.7 | 14.6 | |
| Alcoholic beverages | -0.6 | -0.8 | -1.6 | -0.9 | -0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 5 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 10 | 10.6 | 9.3 | |
| Tobacco | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 4.2 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 12.8 | 9 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 16.8 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 16 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.8 | |
| Clothing | 0.6 | 0.9 | -0.2 | 0.5 | 1.1 | -0.3 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | -0.2 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0 | 1.3 | -0.7 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 7.3 | |
| Footwear including repairs | -1.9 | -1.5 | -2.1 | -1.3 | -1.4 | -3.6 | -2.8 | -1.6 | -2.3 | -2.8 | -2.5 | -2.9 | -1.8 | -2.3 | -2 | -2.8 | -2.8 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -1.1 | -0.7 | -1.2 | -0.7 | -1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 5.3 | |
| Actual rents for housing | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | |
| Maintenance and repair of the dwelling | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.5 | -0.8 | -0.5 | -0.1 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.8 | -0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 1 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 3 | |
| Water supply and services for the dwelling | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | |
| Electricity, gas and other fuels | 6 | 5 | -6.6 | -6.2 | -5.7 | 5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | -10.1 | -10 | -9.9 | -6.8 | -7 | -7.2 | -20.7 | -20.5 | -20 | -27.1 | -27.1 | -27.1 | -18.2 | -18.2 | -18.4 | -21.6 | -21.7 | -21.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 | |
| Household textiles | -1.2 | -0.7 | -1.2 | -1.2 | 0.8 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 1 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 4.7 | 4 | |
| Household appliances, fitting and repairs | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.7 | -0.6 | 0.7 | -1.8 | 1.1 | -2.7 | -0.9 | -1 | 1 | -0.7 | 1 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.1 | -4 | 1.4 | -1.1 | -0.6 | -1.6 | -2.8 | -3.4 | -3.2 | -5.6 | -5.8 | -6.3 | -7.4 | -3.3 | -6.1 | -4.3 | -1 | 1.8 | -0.8 | 0.4 | -1.5 | 1.7 | |
| Glassware, tableware and household utensils | 0 | -0.4 | -0.7 | 0.2 | 0.8 | -1.4 | -1.9 | -2 | -0.6 | -1.3 | -1.1 | -1.3 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.9 | -0.5 | -1.8 | -1 | -0.3 | -0.7 | -1.8 | -0.9 | -2.7 | -2.2 | -2.3 | -1.9 | -1.2 | -1.7 | -0.9 | -0.5 | -1 | -0.3 | 0.2 | -1 | 1.4 | 0 | 1.6 | |
| Tools and equipment for house and garden | -1.3 | 0.5 | -1.5 | -1.7 | -0.5 | 0.2 | 1.4 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | -0.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | -1.5 | -0.5 | -1.4 | 0.9 | -0.3 | 0.9 | -1 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 3 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 5.4 | 7 | |
| Goods and services for routine maintenance | 3.3 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | -0.4 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.9 | 9.5 | 11.9 | |
| Medical products, appliances and equipment | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2 | 3 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.3 | |
| Out-patient services | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.9 | |
| Hospital services | 4.8 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 5 | 5 | 5.1 | 7 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 8 | |
| Purchase of vehicles | -1.3 | -0.9 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.1 | -1.1 | -2.8 | -3.1 | -4.1 | -4.8 | -5.7 | -4.8 | -3.4 | -3 | -2.1 | -3.5 | -1.9 | -0.5 | 0.9 | 1.4 | |
| Operation of personal transport equipment | 11.8 | 9.1 | 11.2 | 13.1 | 10.5 | 7.1 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 0.6 | -0.7 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.3 | -2.1 | -3.9 | -2.5 | 1.6 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 1 | 0.1 | -1.1 | -1.5 | 0.5 | -0.3 | -4.1 | |
| Transport services | -1.5 | -1.5 | 2.4 | 2.9 | -2.4 | 5.1 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 5.7 | 3 | 8.1 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 10.1 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.3 | -5.6 | 0.3 | 2 | -0.6 | 6.8 | -0.4 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.1 | -0.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 4.6 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 6.3 | |
| Postal services | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 15.5 | 16.5 | 15.5 | 18.2 | 15.7 | 22.9 | 17.7 | 18 | 18 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 19 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | |
| Audio-visual equipment and related products | 0.9 | 3 | 1.2 | -1.5 | 0.1 | -4.2 | -2.4 | -1.8 | -1.8 | 2.7 | -2.3 | -4.1 | -3.1 | -2 | 0.6 | -1 | -1.2 | -1.3 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 0 | -2.7 | 0.4 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 5.2 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.7 | |
| Other recreational items, gardens and pets | 0.6 | -0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 1.4 | -0.3 | -1.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.6 | -0.5 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 1 | 1.3 | -0.5 | -1.4 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.8 | -1.1 | -0.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 6 | |
| Recreational and cultural services | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 6 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 4 | 3.7 | |
| Books, newspapers and stationery | 3 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 10.1 | |
| Package holidays | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 9 | 9.9 | 11 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 10.5 | |
| Catering | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.7 | |
| Accommodation services | 2.7 | 3 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.1 | -0.1 | -0.9 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 0.7 | -1.9 | -1 | -1.2 | -0.6 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 9.8 | 7 | 7.1 | 6 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 6 | 6.4 | 4.3 | 8.3 | 7 | |
| Personal care | 3.1 | 2 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 7.2 | |
| Personal effects not elsewhere classified | 4.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | |
| Social protection | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5 | 5 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5 | 4.9 | 5.2 | |
| Insurance | 4.3 | 5.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | -2.6 | -3 | -2.8 | -3.4 | -3.9 | -4.7 | -1.5 | -2 | -2.8 | -2 | -1.6 | -0.5 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 12.4 | 14.3 | 15 | 16.9 | 18.2 | 19 | 20.1 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 23.5 | |
| Financial services not elsewhere classified | -1.9 | -2.6 | -1.5 | -1.5 | -1.5 | -1.2 | -1.2 | -1.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.4 | -0.3 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1 | 1.3 | |
| Other services not elsewhere classified | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.8 | |
| CPIH index by group35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Food | 144.1 | 143.6 | 143.6 | 144 | 144.1 | 144.1 | 143.7 | 143.7 | 143.9 | 142.6 | 142.9 | 142.2 | 142.4 | 141.9 | 141.4 | 141 | 140 | 139.2 | 139.2 | 138.9 | 137.9 | 137.2 | 136.4 | 136.3 | 135.9 | 135.7 | 135.4 | 135.4 | 135.7 | 135.2 | 135.1 | 134.8 | 135.3 | 134.6 | 134.2 | 134.2 | 134.1 | |
| Non-alcoholic beverages | 151.9 | 150.3 | 150.2 | 149.9 | 150.5 | 150.2 | 149 | 148.7 | 148.1 | 148.7 | 148.5 | 148.2 | 148.8 | 147.6 | 146.9 | 145.5 | 145 | 142.4 | 142.8 | 142.7 | 139.7 | 139.6 | 139.8 | 139.1 | 138.1 | 136.7 | 138.9 | 136.4 | 137.2 | 137.1 | 136.1 | 135.6 | 136.4 | 135.3 | 134.7 | 133.7 | 136 | |
| Alcoholic beverages | 123.3 | 122.5 | 122.3 | 122.1 | 122.7 | 123.1 | 123.2 | 125 | 122.9 | 124 | 124.9 | 124.1 | 124.1 | 123.5 | 124.3 | 123.2 | 123.2 | 122.6 | 122.1 | 121.3 | 118.2 | 119.5 | 119.9 | 119.4 | 119 | 119.2 | 118.4 | 119.3 | 118.9 | 119.6 | 119.2 | 120 | 116.2 | 118 | 118.1 | 118.6 | 116.5 | |
| Tobacco | 203.5 | 203.1 | 202.8 | 202.6 | 202.6 | 201.9 | 200.9 | 197.5 | 196.1 | 190.4 | 190.5 | 190.7 | 190.7 | 190.8 | 190.4 | 190.4 | 190 | 189.3 | 188.3 | 186 | 184.1 | 182.7 | 176.8 | 176.8 | 177.1 | 176.6 | 176.5 | 176.5 | 176 | 174.7 | 172.1 | 170 | 168.5 | 162 | 162.2 | 161.9 | 161.7 | |
| Clothing | 122.1 | 121.3 | 122.5 | 124 | 123.7 | 123.1 | 122.4 | 121.4 | 126 | 125.7 | 126 | 124.6 | 121.4 | 120.1 | 122.8 | 123.4 | 122.3 | 123.5 | 120.4 | 121 | 125.4 | 125.9 | 125 | 123.3 | 120.8 | 119.3 | 121.8 | 123.2 | 122.3 | 121.9 | 121.3 | 118.5 | 123.7 | 122.9 | 123.3 | 121.9 | 118.2 | |
| Footwear including repairs | 100.7 | 100.6 | 100.3 | 101.3 | 101.1 | 100.8 | 100.4 | 101.3 | 102.4 | 103 | 103.6 | 103.5 | 102.6 | 102.1 | 102.4 | 102.7 | 102.6 | 104.5 | 103.3 | 102.9 | 104.8 | 106 | 106.2 | 106.6 | 104.5 | 104.5 | 104.5 | 105.6 | 105.6 | 104.5 | 103.7 | 103.5 | 105.5 | 106.7 | 107.3 | 107.3 | 105.7 | |
| Actual rents for housing | 138.6 | 138.1 | 136.7 | 136.4 | 136.3 | 135.4 | 135.1 | 134.7 | 134.3 | 134.2 | 133.8 | 133.4 | 133 | 132.7 | 132.2 | 131.9 | 131.7 | 131.3 | 131 | 130.6 | 129.7 | 129.3 | 128.5 | 127.9 | 127.4 | 127 | 124.9 | 124.3 | 123.9 | 122.4 | 121.9 | 121.2 | 120.5 | 120.1 | 119.7 | 119.3 | 118.8 | |
| Maintenance and repair of the dwelling | 123.1 | 122.9 | 122.6 | 122.4 | 122.3 | 121.7 | 122 | 121.7 | 121.3 | 120.4 | 121.4 | 121.4 | 121.6 | 121 | 121.3 | 121.4 | 120.1 | 120.5 | 120.9 | 121.1 | 120.7 | 120.3 | 120.9 | 120.8 | 120.6 | 120.8 | 121.3 | 120.8 | 121.1 | 121.2 | 121 | 120.7 | 120.8 | 120.4 | 120 | 121 | 120.3 | |
| Water supply and services for the dwelling | 176.5 | 176.5 | 176.5 | 176.5 | 176.5 | 164.4 | 164.4 | 164.4 | 164.4 | 164.4 | 164.4 | 164.4 | 164.4 | 164.4 | 164.4 | 164.4 | 164.4 | 130.4 | 130.4 | 130.4 | 130.4 | 130.4 | 130.4 | 130.4 | 130.4 | 130.4 | 130.4 | 130.4 | 130.4 | 120.6 | 120.6 | 120.6 | 120.6 | 120.6 | 120.6 | 120.6 | 120.6 | |
| Electricity, gas and other fuels | 181.4 | 179.7 | 167.9 | 168.7 | 169.7 | 181 | 176.4 | 176.5 | 174.6 | 174.6 | 174.2 | 170.9 | 171.1 | 171.2 | 179.7 | 179.8 | 180 | 172.5 | 172.8 | 172.9 | 170.4 | 170.3 | 170.4 | 156.3 | 156.5 | 156.8 | 168.2 | 168.5 | 168.8 | 191.8 | 192.1 | 191.9 | 183 | 183.2 | 183.5 | 197.1 | 196.7 | |
| Household textiles | 114.4 | 112.9 | 112.6 | 114.3 | 114.4 | 114.3 | 114.9 | 111.6 | 115.3 | 114.2 | 115.3 | 115.3 | 115.8 | 113.7 | 114 | 115.7 | 113.5 | 115.2 | 115.7 | 111.9 | 115.5 | 114.3 | 114.6 | 112.3 | 113.2 | 112.2 | 112.5 | 113.8 | 113.2 | 113.9 | 114.5 | 111.6 | 114.8 | 114.2 | 113 | 112.2 | 112.6 | |
| Household appliances, fitting and repairs | 119.3 | 119.7 | 120.1 | 118.9 | 118.4 | 119.9 | 122.5 | 119.2 | 123.2 | 118.6 | 123.2 | 118.8 | 119.6 | 119.8 | 121 | 119.7 | 117.6 | 122.2 | 121.1 | 122.5 | 124.4 | 119.7 | 122 | 119.6 | 118.4 | 119 | 119.7 | 119.6 | 122.5 | 120.5 | 122.5 | 123.3 | 126.3 | 123.1 | 126.3 | 123.6 | 125.5 | |
| Glassware, tableware and household utensils | 109.5 | 109.1 | 108.9 | 110.3 | 110 | 108.4 | 108 | 106.8 | 109.4 | 109.4 | 109.5 | 107 | 109.5 | 109.5 | 109.7 | 110.1 | 109 | 109.9 | 110.1 | 109 | 110.1 | 110.9 | 110.7 | 108.5 | 110.1 | 109.8 | 110.6 | 110.7 | 111 | 111.1 | 110.4 | 109.8 | 112.1 | 111.9 | 113.7 | 110.9 | 112.6 | |
| Tools and equipment for house and garden | 118.4 | 118.2 | 118 | 117.8 | 116.8 | 119.3 | 119.1 | 118.4 | 117.9 | 118.1 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 117.6 | 119.8 | 119.8 | 117.4 | 119.1 | 117.5 | 119 | 118.3 | 118.4 | 116.4 | 116.9 | 118 | 118.4 | 118.9 | 119.6 | 119.2 | 119.7 | 119.2 | 117.9 | 118.6 | 117.3 | 117.6 | 116.8 | 116.7 | |
| Goods and services for routine maintenance | 136.4 | 136.5 | 136.5 | 134.7 | 132.5 | 133.8 | 133.9 | 132.1 | 132.1 | 133 | 131.8 | 133.1 | 132.1 | 132 | 133.2 | 131.8 | 133 | 131.9 | 133.2 | 130.2 | 132.1 | 131 | 131.4 | 130.2 | 130.6 | 130.9 | 130.1 | 130.8 | 129.5 | 130 | 130.4 | 128.3 | 130 | 128.7 | 129.6 | 128.9 | 130.1 | |
| Medical products, appliances and equipment | 135.2 | 134.3 | 134.2 | 133.4 | 132.9 | 133.4 | 133 | 132.5 | 131.3 | 131.7 | 132.3 | 132.8 | 132.3 | 131.4 | 131.3 | 130.9 | 130.5 | 130.1 | 129.9 | 129.6 | 128.7 | 127.8 | 128 | 127.8 | 127.3 | 126.2 | 126.3 | 125.8 | 125.8 | 125.7 | 124.7 | 124.4 | 124 | 123.2 | 123.4 | 122.6 | 121.3 | |
| Out-patient services | 144.7 | 143.8 | 143.4 | 143 | 142.6 | 141.5 | 141 | 140.7 | 140.3 | 140 | 139.5 | 138.9 | 138.5 | 137.7 | 137.5 | 137 | 136.5 | 135.8 | 134.9 | 134.5 | 133.8 | 133.3 | 133.2 | 132.8 | 132.5 | 132.1 | 131.7 | 131.2 | 130.9 | 129.5 | 129.1 | 129 | 128.6 | 128.4 | 127.8 | 127.4 | 127.3 | |
| Hospital services | 168.7 | 168.3 | 166.5 | 166.3 | 166.1 | 168.1 | 167.7 | 167.2 | 160.6 | 160.2 | 160.3 | 161 | 161 | 160.8 | 164.7 | 164.3 | 164 | 163.5 | 163.1 | 162.5 | 160.9 | 160.3 | 160.1 | 157.9 | 157.8 | 157.7 | 156.8 | 156.5 | 155.9 | 152.8 | 152.7 | 152.4 | 147 | 146.5 | 146.3 | 147.4 | 147.3 | |
| Purchase of vehicles | 122.7 | 122.9 | 123.7 | 124.3 | 124.6 | 124.5 | 124.1 | 124 | 124.2 | 124.2 | 124.7 | 124.4 | 124.3 | 124.1 | 124.1 | 124.3 | 124.4 | 123.5 | 122.6 | 122.6 | 122.4 | 122.6 | 122.6 | 122.3 | 122 | 121.9 | 121.9 | 121.9 | 122.4 | 121.7 | 121.6 | 121.8 | 120.8 | 122.6 | 124 | 125.9 | 125.9 | |
| Operation of personal transport equipment | 156.5 | 152.8 | 154.5 | 156.5 | 156.5 | 146.3 | 140.7 | 141.1 | 142 | 141.1 | 140.5 | 140.3 | 139.9 | 140 | 138.9 | 138.5 | 141.7 | 136.5 | 137 | 136.1 | 135.1 | 134.3 | 133.5 | 134.4 | 137 | 137.5 | 138.1 | 139.4 | 139.2 | 136.3 | 135 | 134 | 134.6 | 137.1 | 139 | 137.8 | 134.8 | |
| Transport services | 177.1 | 174.1 | 166.6 | 162.6 | 159.3 | 158 | 155.1 | 150.2 | 161 | 153.3 | 160 | 160.9 | 179.9 | 176.7 | 162.6 | 158.1 | 163.2 | 150.3 | 149.9 | 146.2 | 152.7 | 146.6 | 154.9 | 152.2 | 174.6 | 163.4 | 156.2 | 154.4 | 148.3 | 144.6 | 143.8 | 140.2 | 161.9 | 146.1 | 151.9 | 153.2 | 163.5 | |
| Postal services | 180.2 | 178.8 | 178.8 | 178.8 | 180.9 | 174.8 | 174.8 | 175.2 | 175.7 | 175.7 | 175.7 | 173.6 | 175.2 | 175.4 | 175.4 | 175.4 | 175.4 | 169.2 | 170.6 | 169.2 | 173.2 | 169.5 | 171 | 162.6 | 163 | 163 | 163.9 | 163.9 | 163.9 | 146.5 | 146.5 | 146.5 | 146.5 | 146.5 | 139.1 | 138.1 | 138.1 | |
| Audio-visual equipment and related products | 97.9 | 98.6 | 99.4 | 96.3 | 97.6 | 95 | 97.7 | 95.8 | 95.3 | 98.5 | 96.3 | 96.2 | 97 | 95.7 | 98.2 | 97.8 | 97.5 | 99.1 | 100.1 | 97.6 | 97 | 95.9 | 98.5 | 100.3 | 100.1 | 97.7 | 97.5 | 98.8 | 98.7 | 100.4 | 97.5 | 97 | 97 | 98.6 | 98.1 | 96.3 | 97.3 | |
| Other recreational items, gardens and pets | 124.9 | 123.7 | 124.6 | 124.6 | 124.7 | 125.5 | 124.1 | 124.5 | 124.6 | 125.2 | 125.6 | 124.9 | 124.2 | 124.2 | 124 | 124 | 123.4 | 123.7 | 124.6 | 125.9 | 124.1 | 124.4 | 123.3 | 122.3 | 122.5 | 122.9 | 122.4 | 122.6 | 122.6 | 124.4 | 123.1 | 123.1 | 122.9 | 122.8 | 124 | 124 | 123.3 | |
| Recreational and cultural services | 151.1 | 150 | 149.2 | 148.6 | 148.3 | 146.3 | 145.1 | 146.1 | 144.9 | 144.2 | 144.8 | 144.7 | 145.1 | 144.5 | 143.4 | 142.2 | 142.4 | 138.3 | 137.2 | 137.2 | 138.3 | 138.3 | 137.8 | 139.3 | 137.6 | 137.4 | 137.7 | 136.8 | 136.1 | 131.4 | 130.8 | 129.4 | 130.2 | 128.8 | 130.4 | 129.7 | 128.4 | |
| Books, newspapers and stationery | 161.5 | 159.6 | 161.4 | 161.7 | 159.1 | 158.7 | 158.6 | 158.2 | 159.1 | 157.7 | 156.5 | 155.9 | 156.9 | 157.3 | 157.3 | 157.5 | 156.4 | 155.3 | 154.2 | 152.7 | 153.6 | 154.6 | 153.9 | 152.3 | 150.5 | 151.9 | 151.5 | 150.8 | 150 | 148.3 | 145.9 | 144.5 | 145.6 | 146.1 | 146.8 | 145.5 | 143.6 | |
| Package holidays | 159.3 | 159.4 | 159.1 | 158.8 | 158.5 | 160.6 | 160.3 | 160 | 159.9 | 159.5 | 159.4 | 159.4 | 158.9 | 158.5 | 158 | 157.5 | 156.8 | 153.4 | 153.4 | 153.3 | 153.1 | 153.2 | 153.1 | 152.8 | 151.9 | 150 | 149.6 | 149 | 148.8 | 148.2 | 147.7 | 147.1 | 146.3 | 145.5 | 144.7 | 143.1 | 141.5 | |
| Catering | 156.3 | 155.6 | 155.3 | 154.6 | 154.2 | 153.4 | 152.8 | 151.3 | 151.7 | 151.2 | 150.7 | 149.8 | 149.6 | 149.2 | 148.6 | 148.1 | 147.4 | 146.5 | 146 | 144.3 | 144.7 | 144.4 | 144.1 | 143.7 | 143.6 | 143.3 | 142.9 | 142.6 | 142.1 | 140.9 | 140.5 | 139.6 | 139.6 | 139.3 | 138.6 | 137.6 | 137.4 | |
| Accommodation services | 159.9 | 164 | 164.9 | 160.1 | 157.6 | 153.4 | 150.9 | 149.2 | 153.3 | 153.7 | 157.1 | 160.7 | 155.7 | 159.3 | 158.9 | 155.2 | 151.9 | 151.4 | 148.7 | 147.6 | 153.5 | 155.1 | 155.8 | 156.2 | 152.2 | 158.1 | 162 | 156.8 | 153.7 | 152.3 | 146.7 | 143.5 | 149.4 | 147.6 | 148 | 151.7 | 146.7 | |
| Personal care | 128.2 | 127.3 | 127.4 | 126.8 | 126.8 | 125.9 | 126.2 | 125.4 | 124.6 | 123.9 | 124.6 | 124.7 | 124.4 | 124.8 | 124 | 124.7 | 124.4 | 124.2 | 123.5 | 123.8 | 123.1 | 122.4 | 122.9 | 123.4 | 122.8 | 122.6 | 122.2 | 122.4 | 122.5 | 121.9 | 121.6 | 122.1 | 119.7 | 120.6 | 121.4 | 120 | 119.8 | |
| Personal effects not elsewhere classified | 128.4 | 127.1 | 126.7 | 128.1 | 127.5 | 127.8 | 126.2 | 122.1 | 124.7 | 123.9 | 123.1 | 122.6 | 122.6 | 120.2 | 120.1 | 120.2 | 118.9 | 119.3 | 118.9 | 116.1 | 118.7 | 119.1 | 117.6 | 117.5 | 117.5 | 115.4 | 115.5 | 116.6 | 115.8 | 116.2 | 115.7 | 114.1 | 116 | 115.9 | 115.4 | 116.3 | 116.4 | |
| Social protection | 154.5 | 154 | 153.5 | 152.7 | 152 | 151.3 | 150.9 | 150.4 | 149.5 | 149.4 | 149 | 148.4 | 148.1 | 147.2 | 146.7 | 146 | 145.4 | 144.6 | 144.2 | 143.7 | 142.8 | 142.5 | 142 | 141.6 | 141 | 140.4 | 139.9 | 138.5 | 137.7 | 137.1 | 136.6 | 136.3 | 136.1 | 135.7 | 135.2 | 134.6 | 134.5 | |
| Insurance | 179 | 179.9 | 177.1 | 176 | 175.7 | 176.4 | 176.3 | 177.5 | 171.6 | 171.9 | 173.1 | 171.7 | 171.6 | 170.3 | 174.7 | 174.1 | 174 | 172.3 | 173 | 174.2 | 176.1 | 177.3 | 178.1 | 177.7 | 178.6 | 178.8 | 177.3 | 177.7 | 179 | 175.8 | 175.8 | 175.2 | 170.4 | 170.1 | 169.4 | 169 | 167.8 | |
| Financial services not elsewhere classified | 90.6 | 90 | 91 | 90.9 | 90.6 | 90.7 | 90.6 | 90.7 | 91.3 | 91.3 | 91.2 | 91.2 | 92.4 | 92.4 | 92.4 | 92.3 | 91.9 | 91.8 | 91.7 | 91.7 | 90.7 | 90.7 | 90.5 | 90.4 | 90.5 | 90.7 | 90.3 | 90.2 | 90.1 | 88.8 | 88.7 | 89.3 | 89.4 | 90.1 | 90.1 | 90.1 | 90.2 | |
| Other services not elsewhere classified | 113.4 | 113.1 | 112.3 | 112 | 111.8 | 110.8 | 110.6 | 110.4 | 110.4 | 110.3 | 110.3 | 109.8 | 109.7 | 109.5 | 108.9 | 108.7 | 108.3 | 108.1 | 107.8 | 107.6 | 106.9 | 106.5 | 106.4 | 106.2 | 106.1 | 106 | 104.2 | 103.9 | 103.6 | 102.5 | 102.2 | 102 | 100.9 | 100.7 | 100.5 | 100.3 | 100.1 | |
| Retail Prices Index (RPI)3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RPI all items index (Jan 1987=100) | 421.6 | 419.1 | 416.5 | 415.3 | 414.4 | 411.4 | 408.2 | 406.4 | 408.5 | 405.6 | 407.4 | 406.1 | 407.7 | 406.2 | 404.5 | 402.9 | 402.2 | 395.3 | 394 | 391.7 | 392.1 | 390.9 | 390.7 | 388.6 | 389.9 | 387.5 | 387.3 | 386.4 | 385 | 383 | 381 | 378 | 379 | 377.3 | 377.8 | 378.4 | 376.6 | |
| RPIX index, excluding mortgage interest | 414.6 | 412.2 | 409.7 | 408.6 | 407.6 | 404.5 | 401.4 | 399.7 | 401.9 | 399 | 400.9 | 399.6 | 401.4 | 399.8 | 398.2 | 396.6 | 395.9 | 388.8 | 387.7 | 385.5 | 386 | 384.8 | 384.8 | 382.8 | 384.3 | 382 | 381.9 | 381.1 | 380.1 | 378.1 | 376.4 | 373.6 | 375.1 | 373.5 | 374.2 | 375.3 | 373.7 | |
| RPIX annual rate | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 3 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3 | 2.8 | 2 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 7.6 | 7.8 | |
| Household Costs Indices (ONS)4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| All-items index by household group (2015 = 100)19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| All households | 147.5 | 147.3 | 147.1 | 145.8 | 144.8 | 144.3 | 144.7 | 144.1 | 144.4 | 143.9 | 143.9 | 143.5 | 143.5 | 143.1 | 142.8 | 140.7 | 140.3 | 139.7 | 139.6 | 139.3 | 139.1 | 138.3 | 138.3 | 137.9 | 138.1 | 137.9 | 137.5 | 137 | 136.2 | 135.5 | 135.7 | 135.2 | 135.4 | 135.4 | 134.7 | |||
| Income decile 1 | 148.2 | 148.2 | 148 | 146.8 | 145.9 | 145.5 | 145.6 | 145.1 | 145.2 | 144.7 | 144.7 | 144.3 | 144.4 | 144 | 143.7 | 141.5 | 141.2 | 140.8 | 140.4 | 140.1 | 139.9 | 138.9 | 138.8 | 138.5 | 138.6 | 138.5 | 138.1 | 137.8 | 137.2 | 136.5 | 136.5 | 136.1 | 136.2 | 136.5 | 135.8 | |||
| Income decile 2 | 146.8 | 146.7 | 146.6 | 145.3 | 144.3 | 143.9 | 144.1 | 143.6 | 143.8 | 143.2 | 143.2 | 142.8 | 142.8 | 142.5 | 142.3 | 140 | 139.7 | 139.3 | 139 | 138.6 | 138.4 | 137.5 | 137.5 | 137.2 | 137.2 | 137.2 | 136.9 | 136.6 | 136 | 135.3 | 135.4 | 135 | 135.2 | 135.4 | 134.7 | |||
| Income decile 3 | 146.5 | 146.4 | 146.2 | 144.9 | 144 | 143.6 | 143.9 | 143.3 | 143.6 | 143.1 | 143.1 | 142.7 | 142.7 | 142.3 | 142.1 | 139.9 | 139.5 | 139.1 | 138.9 | 138.5 | 138.3 | 137.4 | 137.3 | 137 | 137.2 | 137.1 | 136.8 | 136.5 | 135.8 | 135.1 | 135.2 | 134.8 | 134.9 | 135.1 | 134.3 | |||
| Income decile 4 | 147.1 | 147.1 | 146.9 | 145.5 | 144.5 | 144.1 | 144.4 | 143.8 | 144 | 143.5 | 143.5 | 143.1 | 143.1 | 142.7 | 142.4 | 140.3 | 140 | 139.5 | 139.3 | 139 | 138.7 | 137.9 | 137.7 | 137.4 | 137.6 | 137.5 | 137.2 | 136.8 | 136 | 135.3 | 135.3 | 135 | 135.1 | 135.2 | 134.5 | |||
| Income decile 5 | 147 | 146.9 | 146.7 | 145.3 | 144.4 | 143.9 | 144.2 | 143.7 | 143.9 | 143.4 | 143.5 | 143 | 143 | 142.6 | 142.3 | 140.2 | 139.9 | 139.4 | 139.2 | 138.8 | 138.6 | 137.8 | 137.8 | 137.4 | 137.7 | 137.6 | 137.2 | 136.7 | 136 | 135.2 | 135.4 | 135 | 135.3 | 135.3 | 134.6 | |||
| Income decile 6 | 146.9 | 146.7 | 146.5 | 145.2 | 144.2 | 143.8 | 144.1 | 143.5 | 143.8 | 143.3 | 143.4 | 143 | 143 | 142.5 | 142.3 | 140.1 | 139.7 | 139.2 | 139 | 138.6 | 138.5 | 137.7 | 137.7 | 137.3 | 137.6 | 137.4 | 137 | 136.4 | 135.7 | 134.9 | 135.2 | 134.8 | 135 | 135 | 134.4 | |||
| Income decile 7 | 147 | 146.9 | 146.6 | 145.4 | 144.4 | 143.9 | 144.3 | 143.7 | 144 | 143.5 | 143.5 | 143.1 | 143 | 142.6 | 142.4 | 140.3 | 139.9 | 139.4 | 139.3 | 138.9 | 138.8 | 138.1 | 138 | 137.7 | 137.9 | 137.8 | 137.4 | 136.8 | 136 | 135.2 | 135.4 | 134.9 | 135.2 | 135.1 | 134.4 | |||
| Income decile 8 | 147.5 | 147.3 | 147 | 145.6 | 144.6 | 144.1 | 144.5 | 143.9 | 144.2 | 143.8 | 143.8 | 143.4 | 143.3 | 142.8 | 142.6 | 140.5 | 140 | 139.4 | 139.5 | 139.1 | 139 | 138.3 | 138.2 | 137.9 | 138.1 | 138 | 137.5 | 136.9 | 136 | 135.2 | 135.5 | 135.1 | 135.3 | 135.1 | 134.4 | |||
| Income decile 9 | 147.4 | 147.2 | 146.9 | 145.5 | 144.6 | 144 | 144.5 | 143.9 | 144.2 | 143.8 | 143.8 | 143.5 | 143.4 | 142.9 | 142.6 | 140.6 | 140.1 | 139.5 | 139.6 | 139.2 | 139.1 | 138.5 | 138.6 | 138.1 | 138.3 | 138.1 | 137.5 | 136.8 | 136 | 135.1 | 135.6 | 135.3 | 135.4 | 135.2 | 134.4 | |||
| Income decile 10 | 149.2 | 148.9 | 148.6 | 147.3 | 146.2 | 145.6 | 146.2 | 145.5 | 145.9 | 145.6 | 145.7 | 145.4 | 145.2 | 144.6 | 144.4 | 142.1 | 141.6 | 141 | 141.2 | 140.7 | 140.7 | 140 | 140.1 | 139.7 | 139.7 | 139.4 | 138.5 | 137.7 | 136.8 | 135.8 | 136.2 | 135.6 | 135.8 | 135.6 | 135.1 | |||
| Private renters | 144.9 | 144.6 | 144.3 | 143.2 | 142.4 | 141.8 | 142.2 | 141.6 | 141.8 | 141.2 | 141.3 | 140.8 | 140.6 | 140.1 | 139.9 | 138.1 | 137.7 | 137.1 | 137 | 136.5 | 136.1 | 135.2 | 135.1 | 134.5 | 134.6 | 134.3 | 133.8 | 133.2 | 132.5 | 131.6 | 131.9 | 131.3 | 131.3 | 131.2 | 130.6 | |||
| Social and other renters | 145.7 | 145.7 | 145.5 | 144.2 | 143.6 | 143.3 | 143.2 | 142.7 | 142.9 | 142.4 | 142.4 | 142 | 141.8 | 141.5 | 141.4 | 139.1 | 138.8 | 138.4 | 137.8 | 137.6 | 137.4 | 136.6 | 136.5 | 136.2 | 135.6 | 135.7 | 135.5 | 134.9 | 134.4 | 133.9 | 133.9 | 133.5 | 133.7 | 134 | 133.5 | |||
| Mortgagors and other owner occupiers | 150.8 | 150.6 | 150.3 | 148.9 | 147.8 | 147.3 | 147.8 | 147.2 | 147.5 | 147 | 147 | 146.7 | 146.6 | 146.1 | 145.9 | 143.7 | 143.1 | 142.5 | 142.6 | 142.2 | 142 | 141.4 | 141.3 | 140.9 | 141.1 | 141 | 140.3 | 139.7 | 138.7 | 137.8 | 137.9 | 137.5 | 137.7 | 137.3 | 136.5 | |||
| Outright owner occupiers | 146.8 | 146.7 | 146.5 | 145.2 | 144.1 | 143.6 | 144 | 143.4 | 143.7 | 143.3 | 143.3 | 143 | 143.1 | 142.7 | 142.3 | 140.2 | 139.8 | 139.3 | 139.3 | 139 | 138.9 | 138.1 | 138.2 | 137.9 | 138.4 | 138.3 | 138 | 137.6 | 136.9 | 136.2 | 136.5 | 136.2 | 136.5 | 136.6 | 136 | |||
| Retired households | 147.2 | 147.1 | 146.9 | 145.8 | 144.9 | 144.4 | 144.6 | 144.1 | 144.3 | 143.9 | 143.9 | 143.5 | 143.7 | 143.3 | 142.9 | 140.7 | 140.4 | 139.9 | 139.7 | 139.4 | 139.3 | 138.4 | 138.4 | 138.1 | 138.5 | 138.4 | 138.1 | 137.8 | 137.2 | 136.4 | 136.6 | 136.3 | 136.5 | 136.7 | 136.1 | |||
| Non-retired households | 147.5 | 147.4 | 147.1 | 145.8 | 144.8 | 144.3 | 144.7 | 144.1 | 144.4 | 143.9 | 143.9 | 143.5 | 143.4 | 143 | 142.8 | 140.6 | 140.2 | 139.7 | 139.6 | 139.2 | 139 | 138.3 | 138.2 | 137.8 | 137.9 | 137.8 | 137.3 | 136.7 | 135.9 | 135.1 | 135.3 | 134.8 | 135 | 134.9 | 134.2 | |||
| Households with children | 146.6 | 146.5 | 146.3 | 145 | 144 | 143.5 | 143.9 | 143.4 | 143.6 | 143.1 | 143 | 142.6 | 142.5 | 142.2 | 142 | 140 | 139.6 | 139.1 | 139 | 138.6 | 138.4 | 137.7 | 137.7 | 137.3 | 137.3 | 137.2 | 136.7 | 136.1 | 135.3 | 134.5 | 134.8 | 134.4 | 134.6 | 134.4 | 133.7 | |||
| Households without children | 147.9 | 147.7 | 147.4 | 146.1 | 145.2 | 144.7 | 145 | 144.4 | 144.7 | 144.2 | 144.3 | 143.9 | 143.9 | 143.4 | 143.2 | 140.9 | 140.6 | 140 | 139.9 | 139.5 | 139.4 | 138.6 | 138.6 | 138.2 | 138.4 | 138.3 | 137.9 | 137.3 | 136.6 | 135.8 | 136 | 135.6 | 135.8 | 135.8 | 135.2 | |||
| All-items 12-month rate by household group19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| All households | 2.8 | 3 | 3 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 3 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 8.4 | 8.5 | |||
| Income decile 1 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4 | 4 | 2.7 | 3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 8.7 | 8.7 | |||
| Income decile 2 | 2.7 | 3 | 3 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 8.3 | 8.4 | |||
| Income decile 3 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 4 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 8.4 | 8.4 | |||
| Income decile 4 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 8.2 | 8.2 | |||
| Income decile 5 | 2.8 | 3 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 8.3 | 8.4 | |||
| Income decile 6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 5 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 6 | 8.4 | 8.5 | |||
| Income decile 7 | 2.8 | 3 | 3 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | |||
| Income decile 8 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3 | 3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 8.5 | |||
| Income decile 9 | 2.8 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 3 | 3.2 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 8.6 | |||
| Income decile 10 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4 | 4 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4 | 4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 8.8 | |||
| Private renters | 3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.6 | 3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 7.2 | 7.2 | |||
| Social and other renters | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 8.8 | 8.9 | |||
| Mortgagors and other owner occupiers | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 7 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 10.1 | |||
| Outright owner occupiers | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 7.5 | 7.6 | |||
| Retired households | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 7.9 | 8.1 | |||
| Non-retired households | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4 | 3.8 | 4 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 8.7 | |||
| Households with children | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 8.7 | 8.9 | |||
| Households without children | 2.8 | 3 | 3 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5 | 5.7 | 8.3 | 8.4 | |||
| All households: index by spending category (2015 = 100)22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01 Food and non-alcoholic beverages | 144.1 | 144.3 | 144.5 | 144.4 | 144 | 144 | 144.1 | 143 | 143.3 | 142.6 | 142.9 | 142.3 | 141.7 | 141.3 | 140.3 | 139.3 | 139.4 | 139.1 | 137.9 | 137.2 | 136.6 | 136.4 | 135.9 | 135.6 | 135.6 | 135.3 | 135.7 | 135.2 | 135 | 134.7 | 135.2 | 134.6 | 134.1 | 134 | 134.2 | |||
| 02 Alcoholic beverages and tobacco | 162.5 | 162.3 | 162.7 | 162.6 | 162.3 | 162 | 160 | 158.3 | 158.9 | 158.5 | 158.5 | 158.2 | 158.6 | 157.8 | 157.7 | 157 | 156.3 | 154.7 | 152 | 152.2 | 149.9 | 149.6 | 149.5 | 149.4 | 148.9 | 149.5 | 149 | 148.9 | 147.5 | 147.2 | 144.1 | 142.2 | 142.3 | 142.5 | 141.2 | |||
| 03 Clothing and footwear | 118.7 | 120.1 | 119.8 | 119.3 | 118.6 | 118 | 121.9 | 121.7 | 122.1 | 120.9 | 118.2 | 117 | 119.3 | 119.8 | 118.9 | 120.2 | 117.5 | 117.9 | 121.9 | 122.5 | 121.7 | 120.4 | 117.9 | 116.7 | 118.8 | 120.2 | 119.4 | 118.9 | 118.2 | 115.8 | 120.6 | 120 | 120.5 | 119.4 | 116 | |||
| 04 Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels | 160.7 | 160.6 | 160.7 | 159.8 | 158.8 | 158.5 | 158 | 157.8 | 157.6 | 157 | 156.9 | 156.7 | 157.7 | 157.5 | 157.3 | 152.1 | 151.8 | 151.6 | 150.5 | 150.1 | 149.8 | 147.3 | 146.8 | 146.7 | 147.2 | 146.8 | 146.1 | 147.1 | 146.5 | 145.8 | 143.3 | 143.3 | 143 | 144.3 | 143.9 | |||
| 04.2a Mortgage interest payments | 231.4 | 231.1 | 231.4 | 230.9 | 227.9 | 226.9 | 227.2 | 225.7 | 225.4 | 224.4 | 222.7 | 223 | 222 | 221.6 | 220.8 | 221.1 | 217 | 215.8 | 214 | 212.6 | 210.4 | 209.2 | 206.8 | 205.9 | 204.1 | 201.4 | 196.9 | 195.5 | 190.9 | 187.3 | 181.9 | 180 | 177.1 | 171.3 | 168.3 | |||
| 04.2b Stamp duty | 190.1 | 186.8 | 188.1 | 178.5 | 180.6 | 185.3 | 172.5 | 176.2 | 170.8 | 177.5 | 179.9 | 178.2 | 182.2 | 176.8 | 180.3 | 131.3 | 138.2 | 137.4 | 134.6 | 130.2 | 135.1 | 139.7 | 141.1 | 143.2 | 134.4 | 142.2 | 132.5 | 128 | 132.1 | 135.7 | 118.3 | 136.3 | 146 | 140.2 | 153.7 | |||
| 04.2c Other owner occupier housing payments | 178.6 | 177.5 | 177.4 | 176.8 | 177.6 | 176.7 | 177.3 | 177.3 | 179.9 | 181.4 | 183.4 | 184 | 183.9 | 183.3 | 182.5 | 182.6 | 182.7 | 183 | 182.3 | 183.4 | 183.8 | 184.1 | 182.8 | 182 | 181.9 | 179.7 | 178.5 | 177 | 175.4 | 172.9 | 170.8 | 171.2 | 170.6 | 169 | 167.1 | |||
| 04.3 Regular maintenance and repair of the dwelling | 122.1 | 121.8 | 121.8 | 121.1 | 121.5 | 121.1 | 120.7 | 119.9 | 120.8 | 120.8 | 121 | 120.4 | 120.7 | 120.7 | 119.6 | 119.9 | 120.2 | 120.5 | 120.1 | 119.7 | 120.3 | 120.2 | 120 | 120.2 | 120.7 | 120.2 | 120.5 | 120.6 | 120.4 | 120.1 | 120.2 | 119.8 | 119.4 | 120.5 | 119.7 | |||
| 04.5 Electricity, gas and other fuels | 168 | 168.8 | 169.9 | 180.7 | 175.8 | 176 | 174.7 | 174.7 | 174.3 | 171.1 | 171.2 | 171.2 | 179.9 | 180 | 180.1 | 172.5 | 172.9 | 172.9 | 170.5 | 170.3 | 170.4 | 156.3 | 156.4 | 156.8 | 168.3 | 168.5 | 168.8 | 192 | 192.3 | 192 | 183 | 183.3 | 183.6 | 197.4 | 197 | |||
| 05 Furniture, household equipment and maintenance | 126.5 | 126.2 | 125.1 | 126.1 | 126 | 123.9 | 126.7 | 125.2 | 126.1 | 125.6 | 125.6 | 124.8 | 126.7 | 126.2 | 124.6 | 126.6 | 126 | 124.6 | 127.5 | 125.8 | 125.9 | 125.2 | 124.8 | 124.1 | 125.7 | 125.5 | 125.1 | 126.1 | 125.7 | 124 | 127.8 | 126.1 | 126.5 | 126.2 | 126.2 | |||
| 06 Health | 143.5 | 142.9 | 142.5 | 143.1 | 142.7 | 142.3 | 139.7 | 139.6 | 139.9 | 140.2 | 139.8 | 139.2 | 140.1 | 139.8 | 139.3 | 138.9 | 138.4 | 138 | 137 | 136.3 | 136.3 | 135.5 | 135.2 | 134.5 | 134.2 | 133.8 | 133.5 | 132.4 | 131.7 | 131.5 | 129.8 | 129.1 | 129.1 | 129.3 | 128.5 | |||
| 07 Transport | 148.6 | 149.5 | 149 | 142.4 | 138.4 | 137.7 | 139.8 | 138.1 | 139 | 139 | 142 | 141.4 | 138.4 | 137.4 | 140 | 135 | 135 | 133.8 | 134.3 | 132.9 | 133.8 | 133.8 | 138.8 | 137.3 | 136.4 | 136.9 | 135.9 | 133.6 | 132.7 | 131.6 | 134.9 | 134.6 | 136.9 | 137 | 136.8 | |||
| 07.1 Purchase of vehicles | 121.6 | 122.3 | 122.6 | 122.5 | 122.1 | 122 | 122.2 | 122.3 | 122.8 | 122.5 | 122.3 | 122.1 | 122.1 | 122.3 | 122.5 | 121.6 | 120.7 | 120.6 | 120.5 | 120.9 | 120.9 | 120.7 | 120.3 | 120.3 | 120.2 | 120.3 | 120.8 | 120.1 | 120 | 120.3 | 119.2 | 121.2 | 122.8 | 125.1 | 125.1 | |||
| 07.2.2 Motor fuels | 145.5 | 150.2 | 150.7 | 131.2 | 120.7 | 122 | 124.8 | 123.4 | 123 | 122.3 | 122.5 | 122 | 120 | 120.5 | 122.5 | 125.1 | 126.5 | 124.7 | 123.7 | 122.2 | 121.3 | 123.8 | 128.8 | 130.8 | 131.9 | 135.1 | 135 | 132.2 | 129.8 | 127.6 | 130.2 | 137.2 | 140.6 | 138.2 | 133.3 | |||
| 07.3 Passenger transport services | 166 | 162.6 | 159.5 | 157.9 | 155.4 | 150.7 | 158.2 | 151.5 | 157.3 | 158.2 | 174.8 | 171.8 | 159.4 | 155.3 | 160 | 148.4 | 148.1 | 144.7 | 150.2 | 144.9 | 151.8 | 149.5 | 168 | 158.7 | 152.6 | 150.9 | 145.8 | 142.6 | 141.8 | 138.7 | 156.1 | 142.5 | 147.5 | 148.4 | 157 | |||
| 08 Communication | 149.8 | 149.6 | 149 | 142.4 | 142 | 142 | 141.5 | 141.4 | 141.8 | 142 | 142.4 | 142.5 | 142.4 | 142.4 | 142.6 | 136.8 | 136.1 | 135.8 | 135.8 | 134.9 | 135.8 | 135.7 | 134.3 | 134.3 | 135.7 | 136.3 | 134.9 | 129.1 | 126.9 | 128.3 | 128.1 | 128.9 | 130 | 129.1 | 129.1 | |||
| 09 Recreation and culture | 138 | 137.4 | 137.1 | 136.9 | 136.5 | 136.5 | 136.2 | 136.3 | 136.2 | 136 | 136.2 | 135.8 | 135.6 | 135.1 | 134.8 | 133.1 | 133.1 | 132.9 | 132.5 | 132.6 | 132.4 | 132.5 | 131.8 | 131.3 | 131.2 | 131 | 130.7 | 129.8 | 128.6 | 127.9 | 128.1 | 127.8 | 128.4 | 127.5 | 126.7 | |||
| 10 Education | 152.8 | 152.8 | 152.8 | 153.2 | 153.2 | 153.2 | 153.2 | 153.2 | 153.2 | 148.1 | 145.6 | 145.6 | 145.6 | 145.6 | 145.6 | 146.1 | 146.1 | 146.1 | 142 | 142 | 142 | 137.3 | 134.2 | 134.2 | 134.2 | 134.2 | 134.2 | 135.4 | 135.4 | 135.4 | 135.4 | 135.4 | 135.4 | 132.1 | 128.5 | |||
| 11 Restaurants and hotels | 157.1 | 155.7 | 154.9 | 153.5 | 152.5 | 151 | 152 | 151.7 | 151.9 | 151.8 | 150.8 | 151.1 | 150.5 | 149.4 | 148.3 | 147.4 | 146.5 | 144.9 | 146.3 | 146.3 | 146.2 | 146 | 145.2 | 146 | 146.4 | 145.1 | 144.2 | 142.9 | 141.6 | 140.3 | 141.4 | 140.8 | 140.3 | 140.3 | 139.1 | |||
| 12 Miscellaneous goods and services | 136.4 | 135.8 | 135.4 | 134.9 | 134.7 | 134.2 | 133.7 | 133.4 | 133.7 | 133.7 | 133.7 | 133 | 132.7 | 132.6 | 132 | 131.7 | 131.6 | 131.6 | 131.4 | 131.6 | 131.8 | 132.4 | 132.5 | 132.2 | 131.3 | 131.4 | 131.7 | 131 | 130.8 | 130.4 | 129.6 | 129.7 | 129.4 | 128.9 | 128.2 | |||
| 12.5 Insurance | 170.1 | 168 | 167.3 | 166.5 | 166.2 | 168.7 | 165.2 | 165.9 | 167.9 | 169 | 168.5 | 165.9 | 166.5 | 165.3 | 164.9 | 164.7 | 166 | 168.3 | 169.5 | 172.3 | 174 | 177.5 | 179.5 | 179.9 | 178.5 | 179.3 | 182.5 | 182.6 | 182.8 | 181.2 | 180.8 | 180.1 | 178.6 | 177.8 | 175.4 | |||
| 12.6.9 Interest on debt | 182.5 | 181.3 | 180.4 | 180.4 | 180.2 | 178.9 | 177.7 | 177.3 | 176.8 | 176.1 | 175.7 | 175.7 | 175.6 | 174.9 | 174.3 | 172 | 173.1 | 171.5 | 169.9 | 169.6 | 169.1 | 167.5 | 166.4 | 165.2 | 163.4 | 163.6 | 161.9 | 158.8 | 158.8 | 155.7 | 153.5 | 152.2 | 151.5 | 149.9 | 146.9 | |||
| All households: 12-month rate by spending category24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 01 Food and non-alcoholic beverages | 1.6 | 2.2 | 3 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 12.2 | 13.6 | |||
| 02 Alcoholic beverages and tobacco | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 4 | 6 | 5.9 | 6 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 5.4 | 5 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 12.3 | 12 | 12.5 | 13 | 10.2 | 11 | 11.2 | 10.6 | |||
| 03 Clothing and footwear | -0.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 | -0.8 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0 | -0.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.3 | -0.4 | 1.1 | -0.6 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2 | 1 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 3 | 3.7 | 4 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 7 | |||
| 04 Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 5 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4 | 5 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 2 | 2.3 | 10.1 | 10.6 | |||
| 04.1a Private rentals | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 7 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 8 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | |||
| 04.1b Social and other rentals | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | |||
| 04.2a Mortgage interest payments | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 5 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 10.1 | 12.1 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 15.2 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.8 | 22.1 | 22.9 | 27.6 | 31.1 | 34.1 | 31.6 | 36.1 | 36.5 | 40 | 44.1 | 48.5 | 53.4 | 56.2 | 60.3 | |||
| 04.2b Stamp duty | 4.3 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 36 | 30.6 | 34.8 | 28.2 | 35.3 | 26.4 | 27 | 27.5 | 24.4 | 35.5 | 24.3 | 36 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 1.2 | 13.8 | -4.5 | -7.5 | -0.3 | -8.2 | -4.5 | -8.1 | 3.4 | -6.8 | -10 | -6.9 | -7.3 | -18.7 | -9.1 | 0.7 | -26 | -18.7 | |||
| 04.2c Other owner occupier housing payments | -2.9 | -3.2 | -2.8 | -3.2 | -2.8 | -3.5 | -2.7 | -3.3 | -2.1 | -1.5 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 9 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 11.2 | 9.5 | 10 | 11.1 | 11 | 10 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.9 | |||
| 04.3 Regular maintenance and repair of the dwelling | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.5 | -0.8 | -0.6 | -0.2 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.8 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 1 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 3 | |||
| 04.5 Electricity, gas and other fuels | -6.6 | -6.2 | -5.7 | 4.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | -10.1 | -10.1 | -10 | -6.9 | -7.1 | -7.2 | -20.8 | -20.6 | -20.1 | -27.3 | -27.3 | -27.3 | -18.4 | -18.4 | -18.6 | -21.8 | -21.9 | -21.9 | 4.8 | 5.1 | |||
| 05 Furniture, household equipment and maintenance | -0.2 | 0 | 0.5 | -0.4 | 0 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | -0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.5 | -0.8 | -1.1 | -1.5 | -1.4 | -1.6 | -0.8 | -0.7 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 5.4 | |||
| 06 Health | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5 | 5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 9.3 | |||
| 07 Transport | 7.4 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 3 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 3 | 1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | -0.5 | -1.2 | -2.3 | -2.4 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -1 | -1.2 | 0.8 | 0.9 | -0.9 | |||
| 07.1 Purchase of vehicles | -0.5 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.2 | -0.3 | -1.5 | -3.5 | -3.8 | -5 | -5.8 | -6.8 | -5.9 | -4.4 | -3.9 | -2.9 | -4.5 | -2.6 | -1.1 | 0.5 | 1.1 | |||
| 07.2.2 Motor fuels | 21.3 | 24.6 | 23 | 4.9 | -4.6 | -2.2 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.4 | -1.2 | -4.9 | -6.7 | -9 | -10.9 | -9.3 | -5.3 | -2.5 | -2.2 | -5 | -10.9 | -13.7 | -10.4 | -3.4 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 | -0.3 | -3.7 | -6.5 | -9.2 | -10.8 | -10.6 | -7.6 | -9.7 | -16.4 | |||
| 07.3 Passenger transport services | 4.1 | 4.7 | -0.3 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 5.8 | 4 | 8.3 | 4.5 | 3 | 9.8 | 4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | -3.8 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 7 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 7.5 | |||
| 08 Communication | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 6 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 4 | 4.4 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 4 | 7.5 | 5.6 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | |||
| 09 Recreation and culture | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.8 | 4 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6 | |||
| 10 Education | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 3 | |||
| 11 Restaurants and hotels | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 6 | 5.7 | 6 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 8.6 | 8.3 | |||
| 12 Miscellaneous goods and services | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 12.4 | |||
| 12.5 Insurance | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | -2.5 | -3.7 | -3.5 | -4.8 | -6.1 | -7.8 | -6.7 | -7.8 | -9.6 | -9.8 | -9.2 | -7.2 | -6.3 | -4.3 | -2.6 | -0.2 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 8 | 14.2 | 18.7 | 21.4 | 25.2 | 27.5 | 30.2 | 31.5 | 34.2 | 34.6 | 35.2 | |||
| 12.6.9 Interest on debt | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 16.5 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 20.5 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 24.3 | 26.3 | 28.9 | 29.6 | |||
| Consumer prices, monthly since 1915 (BIS)2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer price index (2010 = 100) | 160.57 | 159.78 | 159.34 | 159.22 | 158.89 | 157.66 | 156.65 | 155.98 | 156.65 | 155.98 | 156.32 | 155.76 | 155.76 | 155.42 | 155.31 | 154.75 | 154.53 | 152.63 | 152.07 | 151.4 | 151.62 | 151.06 | 150.95 | 150.06 | 150.17 | 149.61 | 149.94 | 149.72 | 149.27 | 148.71 | 147.93 | 147.04 | 147.82 | 147.26 | 147.6 | 147.6 | 146.81 | |
| Inflation rate | 3.09 | 2.81 | 2.59 | 2.89 | 2.82 | 3.3 | 3.01 | 3.03 | 3.32 | 3.26 | 3.56 | 3.8 | 3.72 | 3.89 | 3.58 | 3.36 | 3.52 | 2.63 | 2.8 | 2.97 | 2.57 | 2.58 | 2.27 | 1.67 | 2.28 | 2.22 | 1.98 | 1.98 | 2.38 | 3.18 | 3.44 | 4.03 | 3.93 | 3.95 | 4.6 | 6.62 | 6.66 |
Latest reading
CPI annual rate stood at 3.1% in Aug 2026. That is +0.2 pp from Jul 2026 and −0.7 pp from a year earlier. The series on this page is monthly and runs from Jan 1989 to Aug 2026. Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS); Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
- Latest
- 3.1%
- Aug 2026
- vs previous period
- +0.2 pp
- Jul 2026
- vs a year earlier
- −0.7 pp
About this data
Headline UK consumer price inflation and everything under it: the Consumer Prices Index (CPI), CPI including owner occupiers' housing costs (CPIH), and the Retail Prices Index (RPI and RPIX) that gilts, rail fares and many contracts are still indexed to — each as an index and as an annual rate — then the twelve COICOP divisions and the thirty-five spending groups beneath them, which is the level at which an inflation number stops being a headline and becomes an explanation. Published monthly by the Office for National Statistics. Also on this page: the ONS Household Costs Indices by income decile, tenure and household type, and the BIS monthly consumer price series since 1915.
Frequently asked questions
- What does this UK inflation table cover?
- This table tracks UK consumer price inflation across the Consumer Prices Index (CPI), CPIH, the Retail Prices Index (RPI), and Household Costs Indices from 1915.
- How does UK CPI differ from CPIH?
- UK CPI measures the average price change of consumer goods and services, while CPIH also includes owner occupiers' housing costs and council tax.
- Which household breakdowns are available for UK inflation?
- The UK Household Costs Indices break down price changes by household type, tenure, and income deciles from decile 1 to decile 10.
- How are the UK inflation measures published?
- The Office for National Statistics publishes monthly updates expressed as index levels and percentage annual rates, with historical series extended back to 1915 by the BIS.
