Foreign Holders of US Treasuries by Country
US foreign holdings of Treasury securities by country and region from the Treasury.
| Indicator | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | 08-2023 | 07-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Foreign Holdings3 | 9,248.1 | 9,298.5 | 9,368.5 | 9,350.1 | 9,352.4 | 9,487.3 | 9,289.1 | 9,269.5 | 9,349.6 | 9,230.5 | 9,237.5 | 9,248.2 | 9,109.5 | 9,093.6 | 9,023.5 | 9,001 | 9,054.2 | 8,900 | 8,617.8 | 8,619.3 | 8,723.3 | 8,693.5 | 8,766.3 | 8,611.4 | 8,428.2 | 8,299.3 | 8,130.7 | 8,036.2 | 8,107.9 | 7,999.3 | 7,953.8 | 7,940 | 7,716.3 | 7,476.7 | 7,509.1 | 7,620.5 | 7,595.1 | |
| Of which: Official Foreign Institutions | 3,773.1 | 3,778.1 | 3,845.9 | 3,904.5 | 3,903 | 4,009.6 | 3,941.8 | 3,877.7 | 3,912.3 | 3,866.4 | 3,872.6 | 3,919.8 | 3,886.5 | 3,892.5 | 3,877.1 | 3,907.4 | 3,923.4 | 3,895.9 | 3,803.8 | 3,792.5 | 3,861.9 | 3,856.3 | 3,914.1 | 3,876.4 | 3,846.4 | 3,831 | 3,797.7 | 3,787.2 | 3,816.9 | 3,767.6 | 3,799.1 | 3,796.4 | 3,684.1 | 3,640.4 | 3,691 | 3,738.2 | 3,758.8 | |
| Long-term Bonds | 3,418.8 | 3,417.5 | 3,449.7 | 3,447.2 | 3,459.4 | 3,556.3 | 3,534 | 3,489.1 | 3,526.8 | 3,480.4 | 3,501.2 | 3,508.2 | 3,476.5 | 3,490 | 3,479.5 | 3,493.5 | 3,503.6 | 3,460.9 | 3,430.4 | 3,485.6 | 3,557.2 | 3,544.2 | 3,595.8 | 3,569.2 | 3,574.6 | 3,562.5 | 3,542.8 | 3,524.5 | 3,549.9 | 3,501.3 | 3,548.8 | 3,546.5 | 3,438.1 | 3,405.6 | 3,456.5 | 3,500.4 | 3,522.2 | |
| Short-term Bills | 354.4 | 360.6 | 396.2 | 457.3 | 443.7 | 453.3 | 407.8 | 388.5 | 385.6 | 386 | 371.3 | 411.6 | 410 | 402.6 | 397.6 | 413.9 | 419.8 | 435 | 373.4 | 306.9 | 304.6 | 312 | 318.3 | 307.2 | 271.9 | 268.5 | 254.8 | 262.7 | 267 | 266.3 | 250.3 | 250 | 246 | 234.8 | 234.5 | 237.8 | 236.6 | |
| BY COUNTRY AND REGION21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Japan | 1,103.9 | 1,116.7 | 1,143.1 | 1,209.9 | 1,191.6 | 1,239.3 | 1,225.3 | 1,185.5 | 1,202.7 | 1,200 | 1,189.3 | 1,183.9 | 1,155.4 | 1,154.8 | 1,135 | 1,134.5 | 1,130.8 | 1,125.9 | 1,079.3 | 1,061.5 | 1,087.1 | 1,101.5 | 1,095.5 | 1,106 | 1,093.5 | 1,091.4 | 1,106 | 1,126.1 | 1,167 | 1,147.6 | 1,140.6 | 1,115.3 | 1,127.5 | 1,098.2 | 1,086.4 | 1,115.5 | 1,111.8 | |
| United Kingdom | 998.3 | 939.9 | 948.6 | 937.5 | 927.1 | 897.3 | 879.8 | 863.1 | 879.8 | 875.4 | 862.5 | 901.3 | 895.9 | 855.6 | 809.4 | 807.7 | 779.3 | 750.3 | 740.2 | 722.8 | 766.9 | 746.5 | 769.3 | 749.2 | 733.5 | 746.5 | 728.6 | 714.6 | 736.4 | 711.5 | 701.8 | 688.6 | 650.8 | 630 | 604.7 | 627.5 | 609.3 | |
| China | 618 | 633.4 | 659.3 | 651.1 | 653.3 | 694.2 | 695.3 | 684.4 | 683.9 | 687.7 | 699.2 | 699.7 | 695.6 | 731.4 | 732.7 | 743.6 | 765.4 | 784.3 | 760.8 | 759 | 768.6 | 760.1 | 772 | 774.6 | 776.5 | 780.2 | 768.3 | 770.7 | 767.4 | 775 | 797.7 | 816.3 | 782 | 769.6 | 778.1 | 805.4 | 821.8 | |
| Belgium | 470.7 | 482.5 | 472 | 459.9 | 454 | 454.7 | 451 | 477.3 | 481 | 465.5 | 463.6 | 451.1 | 425.4 | 430.3 | 415.5 | 411.1 | 402.1 | 394.7 | 377.7 | 374.6 | 361.3 | 349.7 | 366.6 | 325 | 315.9 | 318 | 313.1 | 312.5 | 317.2 | 320.1 | 293.1 | 314.4 | 296.5 | 285.4 | 317.1 | 316.7 | 318.7 | |
| Canada | 426.3 | 459.6 | 435.8 | 397.1 | 439.6 | 446.4 | 395.8 | 468.3 | 472.4 | 419 | 476.1 | 444 | 381.8 | 438.9 | 430.1 | 368.4 | 426.2 | 406.1 | 350.8 | 378.8 | 372.4 | 363.7 | 367.9 | 362.9 | 375.3 | 372.5 | 356.3 | 341.6 | 369.4 | 365.3 | 351.3 | 348.5 | 321.2 | 281.5 | 280.5 | 295.1 | 293.9 | |
| Luxembourg | 442.1 | 434.2 | 436 | 431.1 | 432.4 | 446 | 446.2 | 434 | 424.7 | 417.7 | 419.9 | 409.9 | 403.8 | 403.2 | 412.6 | 410.9 | 412.4 | 412.4 | 409.9 | 423.9 | 417.8 | 413.5 | 407.2 | 395.7 | 389.3 | 374.2 | 367.3 | 359.2 | 366.2 | 355.8 | 348.1 | 339.9 | 371.3 | 345.4 | 373.7 | 365.8 | 352 | |
| Cayman Islands | 460.1 | 453.1 | 471.3 | 471.6 | 460.1 | 443.4 | 433.2 | 421.6 | 427.6 | 418.5 | 426.8 | 410.5 | 436.8 | 440.9 | 441.3 | 446.5 | 453.6 | 416.1 | 406.9 | 423 | 405.3 | 418.3 | 424.6 | 424.2 | 380.1 | 326.3 | 342.7 | 326 | 310.8 | 309.9 | 327.9 | 314.8 | 329 | 333.2 | 323.4 | 318.7 | 305.7 | |
| France | 348.4 | 389.9 | 393.1 | 393.3 | 393 | 395.1 | 380.5 | 368.9 | 376.1 | 390.2 | 375.5 | 389.1 | 391 | 373.8 | 375.1 | 360.6 | 363.1 | 354.1 | 335.4 | 332.3 | 332.5 | 330.2 | 329 | 312.5 | 291.2 | 305.4 | 283.1 | 276.7 | 271.9 | 271 | 256.4 | 236.7 | 244.7 | 222.5 | 215.7 | 217.4 | 219.3 | |
| Ireland | 350.2 | 353.5 | 357.2 | 345.3 | 355.9 | 350.8 | 342.1 | 341 | 340.3 | 339.9 | 340 | 340 | 320.2 | 310.2 | 327.3 | 339.9 | 329.3 | 339 | 329.7 | 339.4 | 343.1 | 336.7 | 356.3 | 350.9 | 341.2 | 336.1 | 336.8 | 330 | 340.7 | 341.2 | 334.6 | 349.7 | 304.7 | 287.9 | 279.4 | 281.4 | 257.1 | |
| Taiwan | 296.1 | 302.5 | 306 | 300.9 | 300.8 | 313.5 | 307.8 | 310.6 | 312.9 | 309.4 | 312.5 | 313.4 | 308.8 | 307.2 | 304.8 | 311.5 | 308.2 | 306.2 | 298.6 | 292.3 | 286 | 287.9 | 291.1 | 287.1 | 277.3 | 267.9 | 265.4 | 259.3 | 261 | 257.5 | 257.6 | 254 | 238 | 231.4 | 236.3 | 241 | 243 | |
| Switzerland | 284.8 | 284.9 | 281.1 | 288.6 | 286.4 | 286.7 | 289.2 | 294.1 | 300.4 | 302 | 301.8 | 303 | 303.2 | 300.6 | 303.7 | 310.9 | 311.7 | 290.8 | 301.2 | 298.7 | 298.7 | 297.9 | 305.5 | 299.3 | 289.4 | 287.4 | 290.5 | 290.5 | 286.7 | 281.1 | 284.2 | 287.4 | 276.4 | 275.7 | 280.1 | 283.5 | 302.2 | |
| Singapore | 277.7 | 284.4 | 278 | 277.5 | 274.3 | 280 | 273.4 | 278.4 | 272.2 | 272.3 | 258.6 | 261 | 252.4 | 253.5 | 249.3 | 247.7 | 262.7 | 260 | 247.6 | 249 | 252.2 | 244.7 | 243.8 | 234.8 | 229.8 | 215 | 209.8 | 203.3 | 202.4 | 199.3 | 199.1 | 196 | 196.2 | 190.5 | 187.3 | 184.2 | 186.6 | |
| Hong Kong | 258.3 | 255.8 | 271.9 | 269.1 | 278.3 | 269.2 | 259.9 | 268.4 | 256.6 | 252 | 238.9 | 251.9 | 247.5 | 241.8 | 252.6 | 247.1 | 262.9 | 273.8 | 256 | 255 | 265.8 | 261.8 | 243.7 | 243.7 | 238.6 | 226.6 | 224.2 | 226.6 | 208.2 | 216.7 | 232.7 | 238 | 211.1 | 199.1 | 197 | 202.6 | 205.9 | |
| Norway | 206.9 | 203.2 | 207.3 | 214.7 | 217.4 | 223 | 218.8 | 208.1 | 218.9 | 193.7 | 215.9 | 214.9 | 208 | 195.1 | 187.3 | 195.9 | 200.1 | 161.8 | 173.1 | 157.6 | 162.5 | 167.1 | 173.5 | 166 | 160.3 | 157.1 | 146.1 | 142.3 | 151.9 | 141.3 | 150.1 | 139.3 | 113.6 | 121.2 | 121.6 | 126.3 | 127.5 | |
| India | 202.6 | 186.4 | 181.3 | 181 | 183 | 190.6 | 190.4 | 182.9 | 186.5 | 190.4 | 202.7 | 219.4 | 219.7 | 227.4 | 235.3 | 232.5 | 239.9 | 228 | 225.7 | 219.1 | 234 | 241.4 | 247.2 | 245.9 | 238.8 | 241.9 | 237.8 | 233.5 | 240.6 | 234.7 | 236.1 | 233.7 | 224.9 | 222 | 229.1 | 232.5 | 233.1 | |
| Brazil | 168 | 168.4 | 168.9 | 168.6 | 168 | 170.6 | 168 | 168.7 | 168.2 | 167.8 | 172.8 | 184.6 | 201.8 | 215.4 | 212 | 212 | 208.4 | 207.3 | 199.4 | 201.6 | 229 | 228.8 | 234.6 | 233.3 | 229.1 | 227 | 223.2 | 223.6 | 227.1 | 225.6 | 226.8 | 230.3 | 224.9 | 219.4 | 223 | 223.2 | 224.7 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 142.4 | 142.5 | 140.3 | 140.1 | 152 | 160.4 | 134.8 | 149.5 | 148.8 | 134.3 | 134.2 | 133 | 131.6 | 130.5 | 127.7 | 133.8 | 131.6 | 126.4 | 126.9 | 137.5 | 135.6 | 139.2 | 143.9 | 142.8 | 142.7 | 140.2 | 136.3 | 135.4 | 135.9 | 131.1 | 133.5 | 132 | 128.1 | 117.5 | 117.1 | 112 | 109.2 | |
| South Korea | 131.5 | 134.7 | 132.3 | 135.2 | 136.8 | 140.9 | 141.3 | 140.6 | 145.1 | 145 | 142.7 | 135.8 | 132.3 | 126.5 | 124.2 | 121.7 | 125.8 | 124.6 | 122.2 | 124.9 | 127.5 | 127.3 | 127.3 | 123.3 | 123.1 | 117.2 | 119.8 | 119 | 115 | 118.2 | 116.9 | 117.2 | 116 | 112.9 | 112.9 | 117.8 | 115.8 | |
| Israel | 110.9 | 117.6 | 113.4 | 104.8 | 110.8 | 114.7 | 105.7 | 107.9 | 110 | 105.3 | 100 | 102.5 | 101.8 | 100.8 | 97.4 | 92.5 | 90.7 | 88.4 | 82.1 | 87.5 | 89.4 | 79 | 73.5 | 71.2 | 69.7 | 64.2 | 59.8 | 58.5 | 57.3 | 56.9 | 56.6 | 61.1 | 51.8 | 58.2 | 56.7 | 58 | ||
| Bermuda | 109.1 | 108 | 106.7 | 104.1 | 106.2 | 104.2 | 100.6 | 101.4 | 104.5 | 105.8 | 103.4 | 98.9 | 97.1 | 95.9 | 94 | 97.5 | 95.6 | 92.4 | 88.9 | 90.1 | 91.6 | 90.9 | 92.3 | 91.9 | 91 | 89 | 87.6 | 86.9 | 90.3 | 87.1 | 86.8 | 90.6 | 89.2 | 89.1 | 88.7 | 87.8 | 87 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 110.1 | 114.8 | 118.6 | 112.5 | 114.1 | 120 | 112.4 | 95.7 | 103.5 | 110.7 | 103.3 | 108.7 | 107.7 | 96.4 | 103.6 | 112.9 | 104.3 | 119.9 | 92.6 | 77.1 | 73.1 | 68.3 | 71.9 | 79.2 | 68.9 | 70.1 | 70.8 | 69.9 | 70.9 | 68.9 | 60.1 | 64 | 62.8 | 64 | 64.4 | 68.3 | 64.9 |
Latest reading
Total Foreign Holdings stood at 9,248.1 USD billion in Jul 2026. That is −0.5% from Jun 2026 and +1.5% from a year earlier. The series on this page is monthly and runs from Mar 2000 to Jul 2026. Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury International Capital).
- Latest
- 9,248.1 USD billion
- Jul 2026
- vs previous period
- −0.5%
- Jun 2026
- vs a year earlier
- +1.5%
About this data
US foreign holdings of Treasury securities by country and region from the Treasury. The dataset tracks total foreign holdings, official foreign institutions, long-term bonds, and short-term bills. Published monthly since 2000 by the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
Frequently asked questions
- What do foreign holders of US Treasuries by country measure?
- They measure the external financing of the United States federal budget deficit through holdings of U.S. Treasury securities by foreign countries and regions.
- How often is the data published and how far back does it go?
- The data are published monthly by the U.S. Department of the Treasury through its Treasury International Capital system, with historical series starting from 2000.
- Which breakdowns are available in the table?
- The table breaks down Treasury holdings by country, region, official foreign institutions, and maturity structure distinguishing short-term bills and long-term bonds.
- What do official foreign institutions reflect in the data?
- They reflect foreign exchange reserves management by central banks and sovereign wealth funds rather than commercial investment decisions.
