Great Britain light rail and tram journeys
Great Britain light rail and tram journeys stood at 243.4 millions in 2025, according to GOV.UK official statistics. It is one of the indicators in the Public transport journeys table (Value · Annual), with a complete series running from 1984 to 2025. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.
This indicator in the Public transport journeys table
| Indicator | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Great Britain2 | 243.4 | 238.9 | 216.8 | 174.3 | 82.6 | 270.6 | 282.3 | 274 | 273.5 | 257.3 | |
| England | 231.2 | 228.8 | 211.5 | 171.5 | 81.7 | 263.4 | 274.8 | 267.2 | 267.7 | 252 | |
| Edinburgh Trams | 12.2 | 10.1 | 5.3 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 5.3 |
Understanding great Britain light rail and tram journeys
Passenger boardings completed across the entirety of urban rapid transit, light rail, and tramway infrastructure operating within Great Britain are aggregated within this metric. Counted boardings incorporate subterranean underground networks alongside street-running tram systems and dedicated light rail lines, distinguishing this series from national rail statistics and local bus counts. Transfers between distinct rapid transit lines or between different modes within a multi-modal ticket gate are frequently recorded as separate journeys depending on station architecture and ticketing validation rules. Excluded entirely from these figures are private heritage railways, funiculars, and standard heavy rail commuter services running on shared national tracks.
Interpreting annual movements requires accounting for structural timetable alterations, major engineering closures, and adjustments to station gate collection methods that can alter recorded totals independently of underlying passenger demand shifts. Because these figures are reported on an annual basis, comparing consecutive twelve-month windows helps smooth out intra-year holiday distortions and weather-related disruptions, though analysts should verify whether network expansions or closures occurred mid-period. Caution is necessary when juxtaposing these light rail totals against bus passenger counts, given that rapid transit networks typically feature closed station environments with electronic barrier validation, whereas buses rely heavily on driver-operated ticketing or open-board scanning systems.
Frequently asked questions
- What types of transport systems are included in Great Britain light rail and tram journeys?
- The series incorporates underground rapid transit, modern street-running tramways, and dedicated light rail systems across Great Britain, while excluding heavy national rail and private heritage lines.
- How are multi-system rail transfers counted in this series?
- Each distinct boarding at a ticket barrier or on-vehicle validator is typically counted separately, depending on whether the interchange requires passing through a physical boundary.
- Why should annual figures be used rather than shorter intervals?
- Annual aggregation minimises the impact of seasonal tourist fluctuations, severe weather events, and minor engineering work schedules.