What does US productivity by industry measure?

It measures output per hour worked for detailed industries defined by NAICS code, covering mining, utilities, manufacturing, trade, transportation and services.

Who publishes it and how often?

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes it annually in the Industry Productivity programme, with the series on this page running from 1987.

Why is industry-level productivity useful?

Because aggregate productivity growth is an average that can hide large differences. Industry detail shows whether a slowdown is broad or concentrated in a few sectors.

How does this differ from the quarterly productivity release?

The quarterly release covers broad sectors such as nonfarm business. This one is annual but reaches three-digit NAICS industries and state-level detail.

US Productivity by Industry and State

Name: US Productivity by Industry and State
Creator: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics - Industry Productivity (NAICS)
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The annual productivity picture of the United States in one place: output per hour and unit labour costs for forty-eight detailed NAICS industries, output per hour for the private nonfarm sector of every state, and total factor productivity for the private business and private nonfarm business sectors with the contributions of capital and labour inputs that account for it.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics - Industry Productivity (NAICS)Last updated: Sep 23, 2026, 18:29Curated by Bui Thanh PhucAbout this data ↓

Indicator	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999	1998	1997	1996	1995	1994	1993	1992	1991	1990	1989	1988	1987
LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY BY DETAILED INDUSTRY8
Mining3
Oil and gas extraction (NAICS 211)	189.46	166.33	163.47	154.52	162.71	139.69	125.88	117.65	100	86.62	78.64	68.29	58.65	53	53.09	58.79	59.45	54.36	59.79	61.43	66.56	69.24	79.16	76.58	73.57	71.78	65.35	61.13	60.34	59.3	58.32	53.53	51.82	49.61	47.37	46.04	46.17	49.29	49.12
Mining (except oil and gas) (NAICS 212)	84.01	85.22	89.84	91.64	96.42	91.58	89	96.09	100	98.17	94.38	95.19	93.38	87.74	88.39	92.71	91.88	93.64	93.74	100.97	105.41	110.23	108.9	106.73	104.37	100.11	98.1	95.76	90.77	87.77	86.27	85.48	82.54	80.07	73.57	72.52	69.29	67.46	63.17
Support activities for mining (NAICS 213)	102.38	113.48	111.32	110.8	104.38	88.9	105.72	108.77	100	79.23	101.58	129.21	118.93	105.79	95.89	86.86	80.06	99.03	83.4	62.38	74.93	104.45	91.08	76.16	75.91	71.27	69.13	66.55	69.64	63.83	66.12	65.74	68.23	63.01	64.98	63.48	62.82	63.58	55.73
Utilities1
Utilities (NAICS 221)	103.02	101.42	106.85	101.92	103.21	103.94	106.21	104.01	100	101.36	99.25	100.14	99.03	97.98	100.69	105.03	101.53	102.47	104.49	105.59	105.2	99.03	95.57	94.61	96.83	97.57	94.76	94.97	94	86.46	77.54	69.93	63.81	58.08	57.12	55.4	56.36	55.92	53.16
Manufacturing20
Food manufacturing (NAICS 311)	92.03	94.04	99.11	100.06	99.93	101.5	99.24	99.35	100	102.45	103.52	104.02	103.47	102.95	104.04	105.83	106.5	102.98	104.37	106.85	108.28	101.71	101.33	99.48	94.73	93.85	92.42	90.09	86.92	84.71	87.04	85.31	86.22	85.15	82.35	80.98	81.2	81.03	80.14
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing (NAICS 312)	65.22	66.22	67.62	75.49	86.2	93.07	96.39	99.21	100	106.42	114.59	115.85	124.41	132.78	127.11	132.31	128.97	123.3	126.45	128.87	136.99	128.65	124.81	111.61	121.3	119.83	119.01	132.41	133.41	135.11	137.05	130.35	119.13	124.21	117.67	117.09	111.88	107.19	102.34
Textile mills (NAICS 313)	93.14	88.88	87.31	81.78	90.62	92.49	89.7	93.94	100	98.73	98.94	109.97	113.56	109.08	110.31	111.16	102.51	101.67	102.3	99.97	99.99	91.67	89.48	79.72	71.8	68.92	68.13	65.29	63.63	60	58.38	57.01	53.83	52.06	49.59	48.97	48.69	46.91	46.62
Textile product mills (NAICS 314)	108.58	110.35	110.02	105.17	117.99	108.79	106.32	102.51	100	109.09	116.47	122.22	110.88	111.23	116.25	113.32	102.19	114.03	116.87	132.05	142.84	134.74	120.4	116.54	114.25	117.79	110.83	106.52	107.03	100.31	99.99	97.52	97.4	96.15	93.04	93.98	95.21	95.22	95.61
Apparel manufacturing (NAICS 315)	114.98	110.51	113.92	109.76	121.03	109.99	105.87	99.86	100	93.02	93.65	96.5	95.36	92.06	88.47	87.13	83.83	90	104.03	149.39	153.84	149.79	161.11	152.18	170.05	174.51	165.23	152.64	152.03	146.72	137.52	129.94	123.55	118.31	115.02	113.42	107.96	112.39	111.69
Wood product manufacturing (NAICS 321)	93.64	92.52	91.75	94.88	95.41	99.53	90.61	97.42	100	100.52	99.42	97.24	97.59	97.12	93.71	93.17	89.07	88.73	90.03	88.69	85.33	81.88	81.79	80.43	73.91	72.85	72.53	71.74	71.4	71.04	69.66	68.6	69.96	72.46	70.93	70.32	68.23	68.56	69.13
Paper manufacturing (NAICS 322)	87.39	90.51	92.33	93.72	99.7	99.93	101.2	98.08	100	101.17	102.84	102.66	105.04	104.54	98.81	97.97	98.06	97.66	99.07	95.69	94.65	94.33	90.65	86.52	79.28	77.55	74.69	73.34	72.11	70.98	72.02	71.32	69.63	68.61	67.03	65.7	65.4	65.5	64.3
Printing and related support activities (NAICS 323)	93.5	93.84	92.82	98.83	100.95	103.97	96.51	101.35	100	98.96	96.48	96.12	100.17	99.24	96.18	91.38	88.21	92	91.32	87.59	85.47	81.24	78.6	78.68	75.28	74.52	72.66	70.76	69.94	70.14	68.74	68.14	69.4	71.13	67.49	67.8	66.39	67.07	68.99
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing (NAICS 324)	97.45	100.74	101.41	98.21	95.07	89.89	95.19	98.31	100	99.53	98.41	95.78	93.2	84.55	93.08	93.12	94.29	89.26	88.34	85.48	88.29	89.83	85.69	83.83	80	81.22	75.23	71.9	70.4	65.83	64.16	59.76	58.98	56.14	53.27	53.74	53.66	52.04	50.39
Chemical manufacturing (NAICS 325)	90.01	91.75	89.87	89.51	96.19	93.22	93.35	97.02	100	105.14	102.56	104.07	104.25	101.99	105.01	105.3	97.65	105.18	113.72	103.69	103.41	97.28	92.35	89.44	82.51	83.27	81.1	78.65	79.84	75.78	75.18	74.78	71.08	69.89	69.26	69.54	69.37	68.95	68.49
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing (NAICS 326)	89.96	90.84	89.6	93.31	100.51	98.92	99.6	101.67	100	102.78	102.7	103.44	105.08	105.75	103	102.53	98.39	98.57	104.26	104.91	105.72	103.26	100.84	97.53	89.34	88.02	85.57	81.81	79.64	76.52	74.34	73.36	71.69	70.45	67.83	66.95	64.93	64.2	63.71
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing (NAICS 327)	88.23	89.8	97.33	103.69	106.67	102.09	100.17	100.25	100	102.51	102.02	103.71	103.52	100.73	100.77	99.65	94.05	99.86	105.28	104.13	105.34	99.09	100.26	93.85	89.14	91.58	93.14	92.78	88.97	87.32	83.63	82.57	83.15	81.93	78.01	79.12	77.58	78.65	79.38
Primary metal manufacturing (NAICS 331)	82.68	83	81.52	83.83	86.46	93.26	90.98	96.94	100	101.42	96.44	100.39	99.71	94.49	95.41	99.54	88.93	91.69	90.89	84.73	85.5	84.84	77.11	74.05	65.66	66.17	67.72	66.48	64.44	62.93	60.73	60.86	59.25	56.52	53.46	53.18	51.88	52.77	50.37
Fabricated metal product manufacturing (NAICS 332)	89.18	92.19	95.3	101.14	103.54	100.73	99.87	101.63	100	98.19	98.39	100.65	101.48	102.8	104.69	103.52	99.36	107.12	105.73	103.18	101.02	97.89	98.81	95.77	90.91	91.1	89.67	88.29	87.34	86.58	84.5	82.87	79.86	78.86	74.57	74.78	73.99	76.02	75.06
Machinery manufacturing (NAICS 333)	93.7	91.68	95.8	96.7	102.7	96.5	99.59	102.62	100	97.06	100.87	109.13	111.01	115.27	111.41	106.86	97.27	104	106.04	104.7	101.51	95.6	94.27	87.69	81.26	83.4	78.64	77.89	75.92	74.1	72.35	70.37	67.39	64.7	63.49	65.21	64.93	63.55	61
Computer and electronic product manufacturing (NAICS 334)	114.52	111.63	110.54	107.36	106.44	99.79	99.9	102.68	100	95.62	97.91	98.5	100.17	99.67	104.43	99.05	91.64	96.77	91.2	83.42	77.3	72.25	64.4	55.7	52.56	51.79	42.95	34.29	28.62	24.21	20.37	16.13	13.83	12.43	10.76	9.76	8.77	8.57	7.9
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing (NAICS 335)	93.4	95.59	94.63	108.61	105.9	104.9	101.71	101.42	100	104.87	108.93	110.21	107.45	107.8	109.34	107.15	101.17	107.63	111.17	108.66	107.74	102.51	96.32	92.89	90.48	91.65	86.81	84.7	81.31	78.61	76.24	73.91	71.05	67.03	61.63	61.96	60.56	61.58	60.6
Transportation equipment manufacturing (NAICS 336)	99.97	97.49	99.94	95.46	92.21	92.5	95.35	99.37	100	100.59	105.25	105.16	101.86	100.34	97.82	96.07	83.8	87.38	91.52	84.12	83.55	80.06	80.23	74.86	67.12	64.95	68.42	64.24	59.22	55.79	55.09	55.28	54.53	52.68	48.61	48.75	48.66	47.79	46.99
Furniture and related product manufacturing (NAICS 337)	89.71	93.57	92.87	95.77	94.31	96.87	97.44	99.1	100	102.38	104.12	98.45	102.05	103.55	100.29	98	92.7	102.15	98.6	99.08	96.37	92.16	89.83	87.87	81.07	80.98	80.63	80.93	78.68	74.14	72.24	70.35	70.19	69.17	66.17	66.83	65.19	65.19	66.69
Miscellaneous manufacturing (NAICS 339)	82.75	87.87	90.62	94.59	102.5	96.73	95.97	102.05	100	104.55	104.1	106.47	110.63	106.57	114.06	116.42	109.84	109.6	107.57	107.99	104.71	97.23	97.55	91.84	85.6	84.92	79.27	76.18	71.65	72.73	70.11	66.94	66.12	64.78	64.03	63.02	60.7	61.04	59.68
Wholesale Trade3
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods (NAICS 423)	106.12	102.64	102.24	106.65	106.02	101.84	101.46	103.22	100	97.81	98.44	98.17	97.33	95.09	91.85	88	77.31	83.54	87.19	86.13	83.11	79.38	71.24	67.41	62.26	60.2	56.85	50.9	47.36	44.49	42.19	40.04	38.17	35.35	31.61	31.52	30.32	29.95	29.06
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods (NAICS 424)	104.51	100.78	96.64	99.68	102.65	104.79	99.34	100.21	100	99.17	96.75	92.08	90.37	89.7	89.43	94.36	95.34	92.34	96.53	96.09	96.46	94.64	90.68	86.38	85.38	84.68	81.24	79.61	80.35	79.25	78.59	79.44	80.54	81.54	79.38	78.85	75.26	74.78	72.35
Wholesale electronic markets and agents and brokers (NAICS 425)	129.95	114.61	101.75	88.49	96.4	109.24	103.88	98.03	100	100.71	96.64	81.39	78.84	72.39	70.49	74.89	75.24	75.67	81.68	82.17	80.41	89.58	95.82	95.58	98.54	106.18	98.24	91.11	88.63	87.98	84.22	80.57	78.36	74.85	67.51	65.41	61.04	59.49	56.35
Retail Trade12
Motor vehicle and parts dealers (NAICS 441)	111.74	109.83	108.48	101.8	114.86	108.57	102.87	101.19	100	97.06	93.71	90.23	86.81	82.02	79.79	79.02	75.29	79.08	86.71	85.88	84.21	84.28	82.22	78.7	76.47	75.36	75.37	69.68	65.35	64.07	62.05	62.36	59.2	57.32	52.59	53.79	53.84	52.25	50.87
Furniture and home furnishings stores (NAICS 442)	137.46	129.85	114.96	115.05	127.15	113.42	109	102.8	100	94.78	89.28	87.28	86.45	83.46	81.21	76.07	72.2	70.54	69.32	66.33	64.54	63.42	58.45	56.59	53.21	50.25	48.29	44.95	43.19	41.98	40.24	39.04	37.57	37.18	34.57	33.98	33.49	32.1	32.31
Electronics and appliance stores (NAICS 443)	192.89	180.63	150.13	144.12	131.13	110.08	115.18	105.99	100	88.87	84.73	81.91	77.9	70.94	64.22	59.91	56.96	51.96	46.44	42.28	38.12	34.17	30.57	25.1	21.21	18.72	16.29	13.38	11.22	10.42	9.8	8.6	7.4	6.57	5.96	5.6	5.28	5.04	4.48
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers (NAICS 444)	101.11	102.86	108.26	105.31	108.87	107.07	102.86	101.94	100	98.14	92.71	89.73	84.71	81.48	79.35	79.4	76.18	81.11	82.64	82.22	81.46	82.03	77.5	74.4	72.45	69.29	69.98	65.95	61.35	58.97	55.92	55.16	51.98	49.87	47.28	48.48	47.95	47.65	46.32
Food and beverage stores (NAICS 445)	110.23	112.15	108.26	110.14	112.81	110.22	105.3	102.45	100	96.7	91.49	91.46	92.36	91.45	92.95	92.26	90.13	88.5	90.99	89.42	87.7	84.28	79.46	77.73	77.77	76.01	76.37	74.88	74.93	75.49	76.28	78.23	78.99	80.05	80.07	80.18	80.41	82.15	82.29
Health and personal care stores (NAICS 446)	149.14	137.23	126.57	126.89	125.31	120.92	109.79	103.7	100	102.95	104.95	105.49	105.65	108.28	111.45	112.83	109.67	105.38	101.29	102.66	99.02	99.38	95.57	90.49	85.18	81.69	77.73	75.8	73.89	70.9	66.98	66.47	66.27	65.94	66.71	66.86	63.72	63.89	61.38
Gasoline stations (NAICS 447)	92.37	90.67	88.87	94.75	98.83	93.41	97.58	97.41	100	103.16	97.5	95.07	94.26	94.12	95.39	99.64	100.17	96.11	97.02	93.97	94.82	92.98	91.46	93.81	85.35	80.95	83.25	79.69	75.13	74.36	74.45	71.75	68.82	65.98	64.63	63.37	64.81	64.15	62.85
Clothing and clothing accessories stores (NAICS 448)	163.82	152.86	136.63	144.08	142.04	111.09	110.33	104.22	100	101.87	101.36	97.88	95	90.39	88.68	86.27	81.85	82.48	81.68	76.38	69.58	65.91	65.75	62.51	59.48	57.12	53.43	50.13	47.17	46.89	43.82	39.55	37.45	35.94	33.64	33.02	32.74	31.81	31.42
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores (NAICS 451)	144.44	136.43	133.99	140.16	149.51	139.1	112.55	104	100	99.37	95.46	93.47	94.5	96.33	90.98	89.28	85.31	81.02	80.38	82.89	80.28	75.05	64.44	62.27	61.92	58.64	55.13	52.03	48.41	46.58	46.22	43.5	41.63	41.66	42.04	39.93	39.14	37.22	36.01
General merchandise stores (NAICS 452)	127.4	127.38	124.45	127.94	121.7	118.49	114.92	104.63	100	96.62	94.51	91.92	90.66	87.12	83.23	85.52	84.64	82.12	80.26	79.95	77.19	74.85	72.15	68.13	65.75	63.16	59.45	55.15	52.29	50.61	47.83	47.18	46.05	43.35	41.3	39.19	39.44	38.68	38.33
Miscellaneous store retailers (NAICS 453)	138.42	127.86	123.7	129.8	126.44	116.43	105.33	103.13	100	95.84	91.83	91.69	91.18	87.98	92.32	87.3	84.39	90.23	91.7	89.66	81.31	77.68	75.13	71.22	67.32	68.56	66.04	64.48	59.19	56.57	52.55	50.88	46.4	43.73	39.92	41.03	40.56	40.36	38.43
Nonstore retailers (NAICS 454)	257.09	235.91	195.57	187.33	173.13	162.94	123.81	111.42	100	91.93	85.91	81.07	80.97	79.22	74.26	67.31	63.57	59.93	57.75	53.03	44.33	42.93	38.27	34.82	31.33	29.05	24.35	21.65	18.74	17.08	14.82	13.72	12.15	11.22	10.25	9.99	10.06	9.67	9.25
Transportation and Warehousing5
Air transportation (NAICS 481)	79.09	83.27	83.42	85.79	75.53	46.21	105.27	103.2	100	96.07	93.56	95.95	96.92	92.63	87.1	86.65	86.22	86.67	85.06	81.06	71.65	66.38	58.5	53.11	47.91	50.11	47.96	42.6	43.9	43.72	42.67	40.85	37.71	42.08	39.27	37.18	37.89	41.18	41.28
Truck transportation (NAICS 484)	103.4	105.03	99.63	100.09	103.4	104.5	97.66	100.07	100	94.63	93.17	91.98	89.38	88.29	89.02	87.98	81.43	85.02	84.62	84.08	83.04	81.67	82.74	80.4	80.12	80.23	78.85	78.11	78.39	75.28	77.02	78.66	77.46	79.27
Postal service (NAICS 491)	72.67	77.86	83.08	88.06	92.97	96.39	95.39	98.1	100	102.56	103.83	104.39	106.65	106.9	111.52	111.41	110.51	114.95	118.49	117.08	117.23	116.66	114.83	113.35	111.91	111	108.06	106.44	104.71	103.04	102.68	103.32	102.61	100.58	99.19	99.65	95.35	95.49	95.8
Couriers and messengers (NAICS 492)	67.03	73.25	76.56	73.17	77.77	77.07	83.61	93.47	100	100.46	100.29	103.82	109.35	117.93	123.55	126.14	128.86	140.01	157.83	162.19	153.37	164.1	170.7	161.01	151.18	148.37	139.85	131.39	114.8	115.31	117.16	133.2	165.15	182.32	173.21	160.47	181.61	185.89	164.56
Warehousing and storage (NAICS 493)	70.25	69.27	70.2	65.57	73.75	83.1	90.23	91.01	100	106.44	115.98	122.59	121.22	116.64	109.61	102.73	93.3	89.73	89.9	91.53	93.33	96.91	96.54	93.37	89.31	84.95	84.6	83.33	78.08	71.82	70.24	66.42	64.09	60.77
Information2
Publishing industries (except internet) (NAICS 511)	147.72	134.16	127.66	119.93	117.74	108.96	105.85	103.46	100	94.9	87.87	85.78	79.98	74.49	74.83	73.27	67.83	66.11	65.87	63.94	60.72	59.31	56.93	53.36	52.5	53.5	53.29	52.89	45.52	40.7	37.78	35.96	34.73	33.78	31.97	31.11	30.85	29.74	28.91
Broadcasting (except internet) (NAICS 515)	133.47	126.2	117.94	120.6	121.26	104.83	95.95	101.95	100	98.68	90.12	85.09	76.96	73.51	69.81	66.51	59.07	59.3	55.94	52.15	48.55	46	44.02	42.83	40.91	42.88	42.28	41.05	40.46	40.77	41.21	42.18	40.93	41.98	40.37	40.03	40.35	40.92	40.41
Accommodation and Food Services2
Accommodation (NAICS 721)	100.29	101.7	101.56	113.91	122.74	98.06	98.49	99.72	100	99.82	97.38	94.63	93.56	91.07	89.76	85.89	82.91	81.31	79.87	80.23	79.66	81.08	74.98	72.27	69.98	71.65	68.05	64.77	64.73	64.42	63.25	61.51	58.93	58.88	53.41	51.74	51.68	53.08	54.33
Food services and drinking places (NAICS 722)	108.57	107.27	105.76	116.97	116.6	105.74	103.28	101.31	100	99.79	99.18	98.28	97.82	99.06	101.12	101.7	100.35	100.69	101.93	102.51	101.26	100.56	99.78	97.93	96.77	96.76	93.85	93.97	93.08	92.09	92.93	92.75	94.34	94.05	94.59	94.79	91.6	91.69	89.56
UNIT LABOUR COSTS BY DETAILED INDUSTRY8
Mining3
Oil and gas extraction (NAICS 211)	75.12	76.67	71.96	72.71	68.9	80.8	83.08	87.45	100	123.37	129.76	141.87	153.3	164.91	163.13	155.91	148.36	164.45	142.46	132.37	110.86	94.05	79.38	77.51	76.91	74.16	69.27	67.62	65.7	59.76	57.4	56.04	56.1	55.71	53.12	51.9	49.12	46.47	44.16
Mining (except oil and gas) (NAICS 212)	158.19	154.99	139.45	128.5	117.42	116.17	113.59	106.32	100	98.78	103.65	101.82	105.32	109.12	104.81	99.14	96.84	89.78	84.2	76.23	70.1	64.93	63.13	62.45	61.93	61.15	62.8	62.3	63.53	64.32	63.22	62.06	63.51	65.03	67.15	66.21	65.55	66.72	66.96
Support activities for mining (NAICS 213)	130.13	121.08	109.72	104.36	101.71	121.31	100.77	93.46	100	127.85	101.05	81.17	86.32	95.99	101.39	106.99	117.15	95.48	106.25	131.2	100.91	66.06	72.95	83.46	79.94	81.17	77.85	78.58	67.85	68.97	64.72	61.19	56.5	56.54	50.3	48.23	48.17	48.2	49.52
Utilities1
Utilities (NAICS 221)	127.74	123.16	112.1	110.67	105.32	103.01	98.56	98.29	100	93.11	94.42	89.62	91.48	92.37	83.82	78.91	79.63	76.76	73.19	72.58	67.76	70.34	68.21	68.69	64.15	58.3	55.57	50.67	49.38	51.73	55.4	60.69	64.32	68.52	64.87	63.7	60.07	59.7	61.81
Manufacturing20
Food manufacturing (NAICS 311)	145.19	137.44	127.46	122.01	112.08	107.44	102.47	100.46	100	92.73	90.35	89.37	87.52	86.54	83.83	82.74	80.7	80.29	77.83	73.99	73.84	74.38	72.39	71.8	70.99	69	68.05	66.51	67.32	70.39	67.57	67.82	66.41	66.38	64.85	63.07	61.41	58.84	57.26
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing (NAICS 312)	202.32	186.54	172.63	146.31	128.86	122.21	114.06	109.56	100	90.39	82.05	77.59	74.02	70.52	68.99	67.4	66.74	69.94	63.8	60.22	59.8	60.51	61.38	63.92	56.71	56.08	53.32	50.78	50.72	47.64	47.67	48.4	54.05	50.63	50.25	48.13	48.49	47.88	48.38
Textile mills (NAICS 313)	144.06	139.38	139.16	132.46	113.08	103.84	103.64	101.42	100	97.74	92.21	87.45	83.99	83.61	78.62	77.58	89.22	90.92	89.02	84.31	81.48	88.37	90.32	90.31	94.94	95.5	94.83	96.72	97.57	108.36	107.22	105.78	105.54	107.76	103.78	104.12	100.58	99.12	95.88
Textile product mills (NAICS 314)	140	139.09	129.44	121.05	107.77	108.77	104.73	102.57	100	94.4	91.23	87.54	88.76	88.1	82.65	84.34	81.63	75.93	75.19	61.24	57.82	59.49	61.37	61.78	65.03	63.18	64.32	63.62	62.84	63.42	62.25	60.97	59.59	61.29	57.29	53.47	52.66	52.46	50.11
Apparel manufacturing (NAICS 315)	122.04	115.18	107.12	103.62	95.11	95.84	95.86	100.25	100	92.3	89.94	87.91	90.67	87.91	88.43	88.17	93.67	96.6	80.49	62.34	59.28	63.47	59.73	60.25	58.76	56.71	57.7	58.97	58.08	58.47	61.08	61.56	64.21	64.1	63.18	64.12	62.56	60.13	57.81
Wood product manufacturing (NAICS 321)	150.21	149.72	145.77	132.63	121.7	110.87	109.57	103.79	100	95.52	94.48	92.48	91.22	89.79	90.8	91.06	94.99	95.95	93.71	89.64	87.9	88.38	83.43	84.76	84.29	82.09	80.49	78.4	77.43	74.69	73.8	71.84	72.05	67.52	63.89	63.1	61.88	60.56	57.56
Paper manufacturing (NAICS 322)	146.71	136.5	132.1	123.25	111.58	110.11	105.28	102.8	100	95.38	93.27	90.59	89.12	87.27	87.57	87.78	88.14	84.84	81.68	81.1	82.03	81.57	82.95	82.05	85.14	80.93	79.86	79.35	79.61	79.69	76.18	74.19	74.78	74.38	72.65	70.41	67.94	65.36	64.48
Printing and related support activities (NAICS 323)	135	130.7	127.73	118.17	106.21	103.72	101.82	99.63	100	98.17	97.52	93.24	92.88	92.75	92.87	93.37	97.83	97.27	97.75	93.06	90.12	91.96	93.84	92.36	93.86	92.05	90.51	90.08	88.32	86.53	83.62	81.65	81.64	80.09	77.83	75.41	73.49	71.36	69.47
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing (NAICS 324)	120.84	119.22	114.66	111.35	107.57	120.73	101.35	100.02	100	95.07	93.01	89.32	89.96	91.02	84.89	82.18	85.12	81.94	82.43	79.32	77.02	71.34	67.03	62.86	58.94	55.04	55.75	56.02	56.23	55.83	57.56	58.04	57.29	56.53	55.5	51.77	49	47.75	46.74
Chemical manufacturing (NAICS 325)	147.39	141.9	135.84	130.94	111.92	112.63	106.32	101.86	100	93.49	91.85	85.97	85.85	88.93	81.75	80.57	85.16	78.31	70.97	68.95	68.98	68.86	72.44	71.51	74.28	70.67	70.13	69.36	66.3	68.78	66.95	64.18	64.78	64.93	63.99	60.68	58.04	54.3	53.22
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing (NAICS 326)	151.42	147.51	141.9	128.56	114.19	113.62	106.08	101.65	100	95.76	94.78	92.42	91.45	89.99	88.7	87.34	90.94	87.61	83.8	80.97	79.61	78.53	79.64	79.03	80.63	78.4	76.69	76.66	76.35	76.72	76.24	74.62	76.55	77.4	77.04	74.48	73.15	70.21	67.64
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing (NAICS 327)	160.41	153.95	135.38	120.53	109.77	109.38	104.93	104.53	100	95.02	92.65	89.32	88.75	88.82	88.23	88.3	91.02	84.96	77.87	75.66	74.61	74.51	74.78	75.35	76.1	73.78	71.6	68.74	69.33	69.82	70.08	68.49	68.3	68.28	68	64.68	61.93	60.08	59.27
Primary metal manufacturing (NAICS 331)	158.5	154.93	146.27	141.5	121.54	110.19	110.45	102.89	100	98.01	99.3	94.42	94.93	98.01	94.13	90.86	100.98	92.3	88.62	87.99	86.83	87.19	92.05	93.51	97.24	92.54	88.9	90.59	91.51	92.7	93.27	91.33	93.07	94.87	96.87	92.82	90.97	85.04	85.32
Fabricated metal product manufacturing (NAICS 332)	148.79	142.51	131.3	119	108.53	108.15	102.93	99.5	100	97.2	95	90.8	90.23	89.09	85.22	86.01	89.67	82.53	79.49	74.61	73.53	74.14	72.97	73.52	74.66	72.2	72.27	72.33	71.23	69.36	68.72	67.31	69.8	70.42	69.91	67.38	64.35	61.46	60.04
Machinery manufacturing (NAICS 333)	143.5	140.76	127.6	120.6	108.83	112.97	104.3	99.82	100	98.21	93.35	82.63	83.36	79.02	76.68	80.06	87.43	78.54	76.18	72.38	72.88	74.84	77.98	79.88	81.23	76.21	77.92	75.92	76.35	75.45	74.79	74.88	78.13	81.12	78.82	74.82	71.06	69.36	71.29
Computer and electronic product manufacturing (NAICS 334)	121.43	117.1	108.01	105.19	99.15	103.2	100.29	97.07	100	97.08	95.22	92.23	91.69	90.05	79.93	81.62	85.49	81.75	86.8	85.56	87.08	92.82	105.93	113.37	123.23	119.15	135.4	162.38	190.57	217.19	254.64	311.31	359.77	395.76	433.29	442.55	465.62	463.44	475.69
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing (NAICS 335)	159.52	144.62	134.46	116.34	110.88	107.9	103.21	100.22	100	93.43	92.72	90.21	89.73	86.61	84.52	86.42	89.76	83.22	78.91	75.52	75.12	76.04	75.68	77.64	76.13	72.47	73.8	74.1	74.61	75.39	75.42	72.49	73.9	76.7	77.85	75.21	72.05	67.81	67.32
Transportation equipment manufacturing (NAICS 336)	132.98	128.27	118.59	118.19	119.3	121.75	109.88	101.38	100	97.46	94.02	90.27	92.93	93.33	93.65	93.44	106.87	97.7	90.66	91.22	95.47	99.61	96.61	96.87	101.35	101.69	93.57	95.27	102.46	105.56	107.48	108.4	111.49	114.39	115.2	110.65	102.94	103.55	103.64
Furniture and related product manufacturing (NAICS 337)	159.57	150.96	138.22	126.07	114.02	111.02	107.31	103.43	100	95.92	92.72	90.2	89.67	87.66	88.07	90.64	93.13	87.37	87.73	81.11	78.23	79.14	79.84	80.29	82.4	80.11	78.08	76.68	76.75	77.67	75.67	73.67	73.01	72.77	71.99	69.45	66.96	65.5	62.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing (NAICS 339)	151.9	137.9	127.03	118.95	105.79	107.6	101.71	98.6	100	92.58	90.27	88.8	89.49	89.23	88	85.94	86.54	84.56	85.19	80.61	77.76	80.49	80.14	81.36	80.82	78.37	79.02	79.29	78.67	76.57	76.94	76.31	76.17	75.9	73.26	70.77	68.06	64.86	64.44
Wholesale Trade3
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods (NAICS 423)	135.58	133.62	130.62	119.16	113.89	111.64	105.54	100.97	100	99.94	98.28	95.44	93.52	94.76	95.7	96.29	105.6	97.51	91.19	88.84	88.33	89.54	94.56	96.49	103.24	101.4	99.43	102.89	101.91	102.43	103.2	104.97	109.49	114.86	119.66	117.89	116.77	113.11	112.06
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods (NAICS 424)	137.68	137.83	139.35	129.97	119.33	111.79	108.17	104.66	100	97.44	100.67	101.33	99.8	101.11	97.44	91.14	87.74	87.43	82.38	80.44	77.12	75.23	75.13	75.17	72.97	68.86	67.03	65.69	60.69	57.89	55.6	53.33	51.78	49.94	47.73	46.3	45.71	44.39	44.36
Wholesale electronic markets and agents and brokers (NAICS 425)	104.63	117.29	122.87	139.17	117.74	99.36	99.47	100.31	100	97.08	100.79	110.78	113.1	118.29	115.69	106.22	98.39	99.67	89.37	82.86	79.67	69.34	62.75	61.8	58.96	53.18	54.4	57.67	57.96	57.28	59.5	62.27	65.82	69.92	78.88	82.4	84.16	83.12	84.25
Retail Trade12
Motor vehicle and parts dealers (NAICS 441)	128.64	126.71	127.04	137.73	121.37	108.24	103.96	101.31	100	101.76	103.39	103.05	103.42	106.47	107.58	106.24	107.42	104.88	96.34	96.48	94.84	91.3	93.22	95	95.16	92.78	90.3	93.13	93	93.88	93.46	90.8	91.89	91.49	92.92	89.55	87.14	87.08	85.54
Furniture and home furnishings stores (NAICS 442)	108.06	109.69	119.08	115.16	102.66	105.36	98.45	102.25	100	101.1	105.91	104.91	105.23	108.69	112.2	116.3	121.26	122.62	122.03	124.16	122.99	123.22	129.51	130.7	135.46	139.38	138.39	143.21	137.72	133.82	137.01	138.89	139.76	137.9	140.94	141.88	139.98	142.38	135.56
Electronics and appliance stores (NAICS 443)	69.87	76.12	91.95	91.23	101.38	110.93	93.88	97.14	100	106.13	112.35	108.5	113.69	130.03	138.06	142.5	146.94	161.15	170.03	177.04	193.31	217.63	250.31	297.58	360.94	411.85	439.7	499.88	556.73	564.76	567.67	651.51	749.63	845.01	914.37	963.99	989.57	971.53	931.67
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers (NAICS 444)	131.64	127.29	117.87	117.63	111.8	106.49	102.23	100.48	100	99.2	100.36	100.85	100.48	100.69	102.52	103.16	106.48	99.22	95.21	92.04	90.3	87.99	88.28	88.91	91.96	94.54	92.07	93.16	94.41	93.74	94.59	92.6	96.72	99.18	103.26	99.61	97.54	93.17	97.37
Food and beverage stores (NAICS 445)	128.58	124.04	121.4	111.86	104.35	103.1	99.89	99.17	100	100.97	102.64	99.36	97.25	97.87	96.02	96.43	97.34	97.23	91.44	88.61	88.06	88.58	88.74	88.25	84.73	82.87	78.89	77.32	73.26	70.09	66.81	64.11	62.51	61.49	58.81	57.46	55.66	52.73	51.26
Health and personal care stores (NAICS 446)	85.58	89.58	95.42	89.78	91.35	93.82	96.29	97.99	100	97.28	93.88	90.06	87.82	85.39	83.1	81.8	81.69	80.13	79.05	76.11	74.19	72.18	69.67	68.38	69.97	69.52	70.27	70.73	71.11	72.3	72.91	72.29	72.39	72.67	68.11	63.52	62.1	59.26	59.03
Gasoline stations (NAICS 447)	157.37	156.08	153.07	138.47	123.48	121.73	109.41	105.26	100	93.77	95.27	94.55	91.69	91.46	89.2	85.62	85.03	86.26	83.21	80.64	80.63	78.51	79.98	78.08	82.84	81.5	77.12	76.25	76.43	74.76	72.24	72.14	73.86	76.47	75.3	74.15	69.83	68.02	67
Clothing and clothing accessories stores (NAICS 448)	97.8	99.2	102.68	92.42	86.82	103.32	98.88	99.46	100	97.42	98.71	101.08	100.88	101.98	101.56	102.9	106.26	107.27	105.99	105.69	110.32	111.41	110.8	114.84	117.42	118.79	121.84	126.69	127.07	126.93	131.11	137.93	144.62	149	150.65	151.98	145	141.14	137.59
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores (NAICS 451)	101.99	112.21	110.38	98.58	89.96	92.51	101.23	101.44	100	100.24	105.41	102.46	101.18	100.65	104.39	103.24	102	104.47	106.12	104.27	107.69	113.57	120.69	119.52	120.3	117.52	121.33	129.74	128.34	127.33	125.37	127.58	131.43	132.96	125.16	128.93	129.12	125.22	121.8
General merchandise stores (NAICS 452)	115.48	112.55	108.44	106.15	104.61	100.76	98.84	100.19	100	100.17	98.93	98.78	98.53	100.74	99.72	97.68	99.68	97.61	96.97	95.89	96.49	97.17	99.18	101.76	102.83	103.69	102	105.79	107.8	107.41	109.71	111.33	116.58	124.93	131.27	134.35	130.03	128.14	125.96
Miscellaneous store retailers (NAICS 453)	105.76	111.1	112.36	103.97	100.25	101.18	102.52	100.4	100	99.78	100.77	98.43	96.63	100.02	95.52	100.17	100.12	91.64	89.48	89.26	93.43	94.5	96.69	98.35	103.48	100.13	100.03	98.45	102.26	103.14	104.93	105.5	114.72	120.02	125.92	119.31	119.1	114.71	127.57
Nonstore retailers (NAICS 454)	67.96	71.37	84.53	85.78	81.74	79.15	94.52	98.4	100	99.27	98.01	100.82	97.26	99.62	97.68	99.9	107.17	112.24	112.78	115.65	128.16	126.43	136.35	137.16	152.39	166.95	182.72	195.44	219.23	229.37	255.63	274.07	319.27	332.47	360.35	368.95	355.71	351.01	333.66
Transportation and Warehousing5
Air transportation (NAICS 481)	146.93	137.98	131.62	122.94	135.11	214.12	103.82	100.27	100	96.37	91.09	85.36	82.17	81.84	78.51	77.15	77.28	72.52	70.78	71.14	73.88	83.62	93.95	101.07	103.22	91.6	88.67	87.23	84.26	83.4	85.03	85.78	88.12	88.47	88.78	86.16	87.35	80.33	76.31
Truck transportation (NAICS 484)	129.59	126.91	129.36	123.53	109.26	105.02	108.96	103.92	100	101.68	101.49	97.16	97.87	98.5	94.76	93.18	101.68	98.96	97.38	94.98	92.49	90.19	87.89	88.85	88.01	84.89	83.61	81.9	77.51	77.19	75.73	72.73	72.89	72.21
Postal service (NAICS 491)	185.65	169.42	146.39	124.71	116.7	118	117.41	105	100	103.75	100.88	101.23	97.24	103.27	97.75	95.92	92.03	81.78	77.43	77.11	74.02	72.18	70.07	69.04	66.32	63.15	61.79	60.82	60.17	60.29	60.34	57.84	58.12	57.83	54.75	51.96	51	48.22	44.04
Couriers and messengers (NAICS 492)	191.75	170.88	150.51	143.02	130.67	117.43	111.9	101.62	100	100.34	103.71	103.29	96.93	101.46	85.37	79.33	73.48	67.86	67.93	56.63	55.94	51.84	48.48	46.34	46.62	46.64	48.64	46.69	50.93	45.24	45.47	40.79	35.89	33.53	32.18	30.05	26.21	22.38	24.5
Warehousing and storage (NAICS 493)	203.46	202.21	184	183.23	156.63	142.11	119.3	111.38	100	94.5	91.46	88.57	86.47	88.78	90.01	94.76	101.81	103.23	102.28	97.28	95.3	88.54	82.76	82.76	86.64	88.41	86.69	85.67	90.83	95.18	95.71	99.7	101.05	102.83
Information2
Publishing industries (except internet) (NAICS 511)	117.49	115.39	110.58	109.9	120.52	113.15	107.47	104.83	100	98.52	102.37	96.8	97.71	100.62	95.82	95.12	96.97	95.64	92.71	89.99	86.23	83.66	87.91	86.08	89.71	90.27	86.28	79.57	80.9	78.87	79.92	78.65	80.32	82.69	83.14	79.6	75.82	74.31	71.29
Broadcasting (except internet) (NAICS 515)	112.01	105.42	93.25	86.25	93.54	104.21	110.44	101.67	100	98.12	103.92	104.85	112.22	111.94	109.96	109.51	118.97	118.49	122.95	122.88	125.28	128.37	126.26	128.49	135.06	127.06	120.65	117.02	109.68	102.7	96.37	90.27	89.88	86.11	85.21	85.48	76.68	74.97	75.24
Accommodation and Food Services2
Accommodation (NAICS 721)	139.71	131.31	124.89	106.22	100.11	116.43	107.11	103	100	96.41	96.68	96.07	94.32	93.97	92.84	92.15	92.43	94.03	92.62	88.61	88.94	85.11	86.42	86.61	87.54	81.99	83.84	84.4	81.07	77.28	75.33	75.04	76.47	75.23	78.72	76.59	72.02	66.11	61
Food services and drinking places (NAICS 722)	135.33	133.69	129.86	111.69	103.46	101.26	102.45	101.25	100	96.52	93.01	90.62	89.71	88.12	84.79	83.68	82.57	80.33	76.51	72.74	70.09	68.84	67.36	67.38	65.72	64.04	63.14	60.53	58.05	55.73	54.26	51.42	50.31	50.2	47.84	45.41	43.99	41.76	40.9
LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY BY STATE4
Northeast region9	113.97	111.85	109.23	109.01	111.44	110.42	102.7	100.95	100	99.15	98.5	97.78	97.26	97.28	95.34	96.12	92.87	88.52	88.39
Connecticut	106.94	103.8	103.34	101.93	100.56	100.84	100.21	98.55	100	95.77	97.35	93.99	94.56	94.83	96.44	101.5	100.46	98.71	98.01
Maine	125.67	124.52	119.77	114.3	117.01	117.08	106.51	102.61	100	96.41	95.56	97.99	95.14	96.21	97.73	98.3	96.54	93.17	93.28
Massachusetts	124.41	119.96	116.25	115.15	118.49	116.14	105.88	103.52	100	100.44	101.03	98.01	98.34	98.51	96.89	95.75	91.39	88.1	87.08
New Hampshire	121.64	117.47	114.72	113	116.75	110.49	103.73	102.26	100	99.69	98.65	97.03	94.72	94.58	94.73	94.77	92.89	89.3	87.54
New Jersey	112.78	112.31	109.95	108.12	109.67	110.04	103.03	102.27	100	100.05	100.84	100.26	101.64	99.2	97.85	98.85	96.04	95.93	92.64
New York	116.28	113.42	109.95	111.59	115.47	114.29	104.16	101.44	100	98.63	97.25	97.76	96.46	98.14	95.05	96.71	93.1	85.13	87.84
Pennsylvania	105.03	104.93	103.86	102.87	104.7	103.63	98.69	98.41	100	99.84	98.24	97.4	96.65	94.98	92.87	92.27	89.18	87.14	84.78
Rhode Island	106.77	105.64	101.43	102.47	103.25	106.74	100.77	98.46	100	101.96	99.33	98.36	99	99.29	99.04	97.27	93.28	87.71	89.74
Vermont	116.22	112.43	110.67	109.55	108.38	105.56	98.87	101.79	100	96.9	96.07	96.34	92.38	94.37	94.89	94.1	88.4	85.36	82.88
Midwest region12	114.08	112.58	109.37	107.67	108.58	106.38	102.84	101.44	100	99.63	98.98	98.54	96.48	95.98	95.59	95.46	92.36	90.19	89.84
Illinois	112.81	111.84	108.24	107.22	107.45	104.29	103.69	101.66	100	100.18	100	98.82	97.35	97.55	96.33	95.58	93.69	90.76	90.91
Indiana	116.92	115.64	109.82	106.3	106.77	104.07	101.87	102.86	100	98.98	97.6	100.69	98.93	98.28	98	99.49	93.28	93.99	91.44
Iowa	114.44	111.75	107.05	111.12	113.48	108.48	101.64	101.43	100	100.89	100.84	97.27	93.23	95.03	92.88	92.88	91.09	90	90.95
Kansas	109.5	109.44	108.59	107.95	104.67	104.84	100.53	101.84	100	99.42	93.7	90.77	87.5	87.81	87.59	86.82	83.18	82.64	81.85
Michigan	113.2	112.51	108.86	106.21	109.64	109.69	101.93	101.03	100	98.88	98.37	98.32	97.61	96.86	96.62	96.96	91.58	91.2	93.19
Minnesota	118.99	114.92	109.83	110.55	108.21	106.42	103.65	103.06	100	99.87	99.6	99.52	98.48	96.55	96.95	97.09	93.44	90.31	88.54
Missouri	113.93	112.92	110.27	106.42	109	105.73	100.96	99.51	100	99.86	99.14	98.72	98.24	97.54	96.29	100.11	96.88	92.88	88.02
Nebraska	124.6	124.92	125.02	121.03	112.91	108.56	104.32	101.95	100	99.9	98.54	95.84	90.32	91.41	90.78	87.5	84.71	80.99	83.59
North Dakota	110.37	109.91	107.73	101.67	108.92	107.93	104.09	101.96	100	97.16	100.08	99.39	91.56	89.02	80.87	77.76	74.26	69.73	66.02
Ohio	112.47	110.44	108.82	106.81	110.05	106.33	102.76	99.78	100	98.51	97.61	98.23	94.76	92.93	94.76	93.42	91.97	89.76	89.55
South Dakota	105.08	102.37	100.72	100.4	103.28	101.45	99.4	100.03	100	97.58	97.71	96.3	93.14	94.57	93.41	90.43	89.19	86.96	84.82
Wisconsin	114.97	113.29	110.82	109.05	108.1	109.68	106.07	103.06	100	101.74	102.06	100.27	99.1	99.36	98.7	98.27	95.18	91.87	93.75
South region16	114.91	113.45	111.19	107.53	108.5	106.56	102.27	100.83	100	98.74	98.37	96.52	96.17	94.84	94.36	94.28	91.7	88.08	87.11
Alabama	113.71	111.99	111.81	107.9	108.05	106.17	102.86	101.1	100	99.19	98.91	98.51	97.48	97.43	99.78	98.7	95.21	90.22	86.98
Arkansas	115.37	113.34	109.1	108.89	111.03	108.25	102.35	100.84	100	101.88	101.77	102.1	101.4	97.83	96.95	96.88	92.57	89.93	90.48
Delaware	120.49	116.94	113.07	115.12	110.76	114.01	105.97	100.32	100	104.9	114.98	113.04	106.19	110.58	112.78	112.09	110.43	95.41	96.96
Florida	115.9	114.64	114.14	111.06	109.09	107.07	102.04	99.07	100	97.05	95.97	93.75	93.63	93.84	93.2	92.91	91.22	90.84	90.32
Georgia	109.49	109.1	107.65	107.63	107.48	107.53	104.02	101.68	100	98.46	96.47	94.28	93.64	91.55	93.15	91.74	88.08	85.34	85.62
Kentucky	112.55	109.53	108.35	108.76	107.45	106.52	104.02	101.23	100	99.03	98.96	101.51	102.94	100.74	98.74	96.97	91.39	88.68	86.99
Louisiana	108.98	105.66	103.66	100.92	107.21	100.48	100.27	100.37	100	100.24	99.08	99.1	98.73	102.22	104.87	110.4	105	100.72	100.51
Maryland	111.51	110.06	108.96	105.35	106.94	104.14	99.67	98.7	100	100.75	97.58	96.44	95.19	94.78	94	95.43	87.42	84.52	82.59
Mississippi	107.9	109.29	106.9	101.98	107.68	105.28	98.84	99.95	100	100.45	98.65	98.72	98.66	100.34	98.14	96.54	95.18	94.83	91.06
North Carolina	113.8	111.93	108.4	104.5	105.25	104.51	100.24	100.93	100	99.73	99.91	100.04	98.78	97.19	98.9	100.93	99.14	95.92	90.1
Oklahoma	104.88	105.31	103.72	99.21	100.86	102.12	101.29	98.81	100	100.37	102.9	96.79	92.37	90.72	88.33	84.6	85.06	82.19	80.81
South Carolina	114.66	111.33	107.22	106.01	106.69	107.12	102.35	100.76	100	99.25	97.17	97.89	95.28	95.15	96.28	94.23	90.49	86.76	87.32
Tennessee	118.95	115.8	113.19	110.09	112.02	106.61	102.45	100.93	100	98.2	99.74	97.11	98.07	97.46	94.7	93.99	90.38	87.78	86.09
Texas	116.4	115.73	112.56	105.67	108.31	106.59	102.18	102.04	100	98.22	98.24	94.78	95.35	92.31	90.5	91.06	89.9	84.58	85.98
Virginia	120.81	118.68	115.77	114.85	114.62	110.58	105.12	100.93	100	98.64	98.45	97.17	98.65	95.86	96.22	96.17	94.86	89.34	86.87
West Virginia	111.36	111.82	108	102.76	104.21	107.09	101.59	101.56	100	97.02	95.72	94.8	92.58	92.71	93.9	92.67	91.42	86.38	84.29
West region13	123.73	120.01	115.72	112.86	116.98	113.46	106.27	102.22	100	97.46	96.63	94.55	93.49	92.53	91.84	91.41	88.5	85.4	83.01
Alaska	105.69	108.15	103.39	93.67	100.63	102.1	92.72	95.55	100	98.5	96.38	94.73	94.53	100.11	93.33	98.76	104.52	90.98	90.93
Arizona	121.09	115.98	113.11	112.23	114.14	108.74	103.73	101.49	100	99.56	97.76	98.95	97.84	99.21	97.7	94.11	92.06	94.28	93.27
California	125.92	120.88	116.42	113.57	119.46	115.95	107.34	102.16	100	96.7	95.91	93.36	92.32	91.7	90.74	90.42	87.66	84.6	81.45
Colorado	125.53	121.59	118.99	114.56	113.89	112.31	106.29	100.98	100	98.33	97.87	93.9	91.71	89.31	89.87	90.59	88.56	83.58	83.19
Hawaii	111.15	108.64	104.2	105.83	107.97	107.35	103.74	102.9	100	98.72	96.45	92.87	94.96	92.01	94.98	94.88	92.11	89.6	90.08
Idaho	112.18	115.04	112.13	113.17	110.85	108.27	106.7	103.49	100	101.66	99.3	101.6	100.58	96.91	98.6	101.1	97.56	92.45	85.13
Montana	116.1	112.73	108.74	105.97	106.81	104.69	99.9	98.99	100	96.24	100.52	98.18	96.46	95.05	95.98	94.1	95.77	90.27	82.87
Nevada	107.9	108.25	105.83	103.38	107.04	105.25	99.87	100.46	100	99.3	99.18	99.54	102.53	101.37	101.87	101.63	94.04	89.86	91.74
New Mexico	132.66	131.24	122.36	111.86	114.09	112.71	107.5	102.14	100	102.68	102.14	99.44	94.77	96.71	95.59	98.08	94.77	86	87.69
Oregon	118.1	113.87	110.95	110.6	115.18	111.66	103.04	101.86	100	96.97	95.68	93.83	93.82	93.1	93.63	92.4	90.69	86.57	81.59
Utah	124.89	122.89	119.75	116.39	118.05	114.08	107.48	103.22	100	97.88	97.07	94.87	93.95	93.82	95.12	91.73	87.16	86.35	85.74
Washington	134.83	133.77	125.04	119.69	121.74	115.74	109.62	105.71	100	96.73	96.34	95.62	93.57	89.85	88.37	88.37	83.22	81.46	79.52
Wyoming	101.93	102.64	104.36	97.45	100.04	101.26	97.33	97.99	100	102.44	100.76	92.2	94.03	94.17	98.35	101.31	104.79	99.8	99.43
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (private business and private nonfarm business)2
Private business sector22
Total factor productivity	108.56	107.66	105.99	104.26	105.35	101.35	101.93	100.71	100	99.36	99.36	98.47	97.88	97.31	96.65	97.04	94.66	94.28	95.21	94.95	94.65	93.31	91.11	89.03	87.29	86.94	85.82	83.91	82.44	81.57	80.53	80.63	80.3	80.65	78.31	78.61	78.38	78.03	77.37
Total factor productivity, percent change from a year earlier	0.8	1.6	1.7	-1	3.9	-0.6	1.2	0.7	0.6	0	0.9	0.6	0.6	0.7	-0.4	2.5	0.4	-1	0.3	0.3	1.4	2.4	2.3	2	0.4	1.3	2.3	1.8	1.1	1.3	-0.1	0.4	-0.4	3	-0.4	0.3	0.4	0.9
Labor productivity	118.69	116.08	112.67	110.08	111.72	109.35	103.73	101.47	100	98.7	97.9	96.62	95.91	94.9	94.23	94.48	91.5	87.58	86.39	84.95	84.05	82.23	79.73	76.77	73.59	71.55	69.38	66.66	64.45	63.14	61.63	61.17	60.79	60.7	58.03	57.05	55.93	55.31	54.48
Labor productivity, percent change from a year earlier	2.2	3	2.3	-1.5	2.2	5.4	2.2	1.5	1.3	0.8	1.3	0.7	1.1	0.7	-0.3	3.2	4.5	1.4	1.7	1.1	2.2	3.1	3.9	4.3	2.9	3.1	4.1	3.4	2.1	2.4	0.8	0.6	0.2	4.6	1.7	2	1.1	1.5
Capital productivity	101.1	101.33	100.92	100.18	100.38	95.34	100.6	100.45	100	99.96	100.7	99.68	99.09	98.64	97.43	97.15	95.33	99.64	103.26	104.24	104.57	104.19	102.55	102.11	103.6	107.7	109.49	110.15	110.77	110.95	110.95	112.23	111.13	111.37	109.64	113.2	115.19	115.19	114.83
Capital productivity, percent change from a year earlier	-0.2	0.4	0.7	-0.2	5.3	-5.2	0.1	0.4	0	-0.7	1	0.6	0.5	1.2	0.3	1.9	-4.3	-3.5	-0.9	-0.3	0.4	1.6	0.4	-1.4	-3.8	-1.6	-0.6	-0.6	-0.2	0	-1.1	1	-0.2	1.6	-3.1	-1.7	0	0.3
Real value-added output	125.13	122	118.46	114.6	111.84	103.86	106.65	103.43	100	97.15	95.14	91.57	88.59	86.2	83.43	81.79	79.22	81.98	82.74	80.94	78.3	75.32	72.14	69.9	68.72	68.23	65.32	61.74	58.47	55.57	53.09	51.47	49.1	47.71	45.78	46.02	45.31	43.64	41.84
Real value-added output, percent change from a year earlier	2.6	3	3.4	2.5	7.7	-2.6	3.1	3.4	2.9	2.1	3.9	3.4	2.8	3.3	2	3.2	-3.4	-0.9	2.2	3.4	4	4.4	3.2	1.7	0.7	4.5	5.8	5.6	5.2	4.7	3.1	4.8	2.9	4.2	-0.5	1.6	3.8	4.3
Combined inputs	115.29	113.32	111.77	109.92	106.17	102.48	104.64	102.71	100	97.78	95.75	93	90.51	88.58	86.32	84.28	83.68	86.95	86.9	85.25	82.73	80.73	79.17	78.52	78.72	78.48	76.11	73.57	70.93	68.13	65.92	63.83	61.15	59.16	58.46	58.54	57.8	55.93	54.08
Combined inputs, percent change from a year earlier	1.7	1.4	1.7	3.5	3.6	-2.1	1.9	2.7	2.3	2.1	3	2.8	2.2	2.6	2.4	0.7	-3.8	0.1	1.9	3	2.5	2	0.8	-0.3	0.3	3.1	3.4	3.7	4.1	3.3	3.3	4.4	3.4	1.2	-0.1	1.3	3.3	3.4
Capital input	123.78	120.4	117.38	114.39	111.43	108.94	106.02	102.97	100	97.19	94.48	91.87	89.4	87.38	85.63	84.19	83.1	82.28	80.13	77.65	74.88	72.3	70.34	68.46	66.33	63.36	59.66	56.05	52.79	50.09	47.85	45.86	44.18	42.84	41.76	40.66	39.33	37.89	36.44
Capital input, percent change from a year earlier	2.8	2.6	2.6	2.7	2.3	2.8	3	3	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.3	2	1.7	1.3	1	2.7	3.2	3.7	3.6	2.8	2.8	3.2	4.7	6.2	6.4	6.2	5.4	4.7	4.3	3.8	3.1	2.6	2.7	3.4	3.8	4
Labor input	109.93	108.87	108.3	107.22	102.94	98.5	103.76	102.54	100	98.15	96.57	93.73	91.22	89.35	86.76	84.34	84.05	89.91	91.25	90.15	87.82	86.21	84.92	85.05	86.72	88.27	86.87	85.19	83.11	80.35	78.27	76.2	72.79	70.35	69.96	71.04	70.88	68.73	66.64
Labor input, percent change from a year earlier	1	0.5	1	4.2	4.5	-5.1	1.2	2.5	1.9	1.6	3	2.7	2.1	3	2.9	0.3	-6.5	-1.5	1.2	2.7	1.9	1.5	-0.2	-1.9	-1.8	1.6	2	2.5	3.4	2.7	2.7	4.7	3.5	0.5	-1.5	0.2	3.1	3.1
Capital intensity	117.4	114.57	111.65	109.89	111.3	114.7	103.11	101.02	100	98.75	97.22	96.93	96.79	96.21	96.72	97.25	95.98	87.9	83.66	81.49	80.38	78.92	77.75	75.18	71.03	66.43	63.36	60.51	58.18	56.91	55.55	54.5	54.7	54.5	52.93	50.39	48.55	48.02	47.45
Capital intensity, percent change from a year earlier	2.5	2.6	1.6	-1.3	-3	11.2	2.1	1	1.3	1.6	0.3	0.1	0.6	-0.5	-0.5	1.3	9.2	5.1	2.7	1.4	1.8	1.5	3.4	5.8	6.9	4.8	4.7	4	2.2	2.5	1.9	-0.4	0.4	3	5	3.8	1.1	1.2
Labor composition	104.27	103.6	103.01	103	102.82	103.7	100.91	100.59	100	99.71	99.38	98.89	98.76	98.38	97.99	97.42	97.08	96.06	95.28	94.61	94.26	94.11	93.85	93.4	92.87	92.56	92.26	91.98	91.6	91.29	90.87	90.55	90.11	89.49	88.69	88.06	87.49	87.11	86.77
Labor composition, percent change from a year earlier	0.7	0.6	0	0.2	-0.9	2.8	0.3	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.3	1.1	0.8	0.7	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.4
Contribution of capital intensity to labor productivity	106.63	105.55	104.4	103.71	104.26	105.54	101.21	100.4	100	99.51	98.91	98.79	98.74	98.5	98.71	98.92	98.42	95.21	93.48	92.58	92.11	91.5	91.01	89.97	88.3	86.39	85.04	83.74	82.63	82	81.32	80.79	80.89	80.8	80.04	78.75	77.76	77.48	77.18
Contribution of capital intensity to labor productivity, percent change from a year earlier	1	1.1	0.7	-0.5	-1.2	4.3	0.8	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.2	-0.2	-0.2	0.5	3.4	1.9	1	0.5	0.7	0.5	1.2	1.9	2.2	1.6	1.6	1.3	0.8	0.8	0.7	-0.1	0.1	0.9	1.6	1.3	0.4	0.4
Contribution of labor composition to labor productivity	102.54	102.16	101.82	101.82	101.71	102.23	100.56	100.36	100	99.82	99.62	99.32	99.24	99.01	98.77	98.42	98.21	97.57	97.07	96.64	96.42	96.32	96.15	95.84	95.48	95.26	95.06	94.87	94.61	94.39	94.11	93.89	93.59	93.15	92.59	92.15	91.75	91.48	91.25
Contribution of labor composition to labor productivity, percent change from a year earlier	0.4	0.3	0	0.1	-0.5	1.7	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3
Private nonfarm business sector22
Total factor productivity	108.44	107.55	105.93	104.23	105.34	101.43	101.94	100.64	100	99.34	99.39	98.54	97.86	97.51	96.73	97.04	94.62	94.38	95.32	95.02	94.69	93.33	91.23	89.25	87.52	87.19	86.22	84.41	82.97	82.27	81.51	81.37	81.05	81.37	79.18	79.47	79.46	79.3	78.47
Total factor productivity, percent change from a year earlier	0.8	1.5	1.6	-1.1	3.9	-0.5	1.3	0.6	0.7	-0.1	0.9	0.7	0.4	0.8	-0.3	2.6	0.3	-1	0.3	0.3	1.5	2.3	2.2	2	0.4	1.1	2.1	1.7	0.8	0.9	0.2	0.4	-0.4	2.8	-0.4	0	0.2	1.1
Labor productivity	118.37	115.86	112.46	109.91	111.65	109.44	103.7	101.36	100	98.7	97.91	96.55	95.67	94.98	94.19	94.4	91.39	87.53	86.27	84.75	83.86	82.08	79.72	76.85	73.63	71.63	69.56	66.94	64.77	63.59	62.29	61.58	61.13	61.02	58.44	57.42	56.46	55.98	55.07
Labor productivity, percent change from a year earlier	2.2	3	2.3	-1.6	2	5.5	2.3	1.4	1.3	0.8	1.4	0.9	0.7	0.8	-0.2	3.3	4.4	1.5	1.8	1.1	2.2	3	3.7	4.4	2.8	3	3.9	3.4	1.9	2.1	1.1	0.7	0.2	4.4	1.8	1.7	0.9	1.7
Capital productivity	101.03	101.13	100.86	100.19	100.29	95.23	100.58	100.4	100	99.94	100.84	100	99.42	99.08	97.69	97.26	95.41	100.04	103.91	104.97	105.25	104.76	103.14	102.88	104.58	108.79	110.92	111.74	112.44	112.91	113.32	114.5	113.77	113.92	112.56	116.45	118.89	119.21	118.47
Capital productivity, percent change from a year earlier	-0.1	0.3	0.7	-0.1	5.3	-5.3	0.2	0.4	0.1	-0.9	0.8	0.6	0.3	1.4	0.4	1.9	-4.6	-3.7	-1	-0.3	0.5	1.6	0.3	-1.6	-3.9	-1.9	-0.7	-0.6	-0.4	-0.4	-1	0.6	-0.1	1.2	-3.3	-2.1	-0.3	0.6
Real value-added output	125.26	122.07	118.56	114.68	111.9	103.92	106.75	103.43	100	97.09	95.12	91.6	88.55	86.27	83.41	81.71	79.09	82	82.76	80.85	78.16	75.2	72.07	69.87	68.7	68.18	65.34	61.73	58.41	55.55	53.15	51.35	49.09	47.59	45.74	45.98	45.31	43.72	41.81
Real value-added output, percent change from a year earlier	2.6	3	3.4	2.5	7.7	-2.7	3.2	3.4	3	2.1	3.8	3.4	2.6	3.4	2.1	3.3	-3.5	-0.9	2.4	3.4	3.9	4.3	3.1	1.7	0.8	4.3	5.8	5.7	5.1	4.5	3.5	4.6	3.1	4	-0.5	1.5	3.6	4.6
Combined inputs	115.49	113.51	111.93	110.03	106.23	102.46	104.72	102.77	100	97.74	95.7	92.96	90.49	88.47	86.24	84.21	83.59	86.88	86.82	85.09	82.55	80.58	79	78.29	78.5	78.19	75.78	73.13	70.39	67.52	65.21	63.1	60.56	58.49	57.77	57.86	57.03	55.13	53.28
Combined inputs, percent change from a year earlier	1.7	1.4	1.7	3.6	3.7	-2.2	1.9	2.8	2.3	2.1	3	2.7	2.3	2.6	2.4	0.7	-3.8	0.1	2	3.1	2.4	2	0.9	-0.3	0.4	3.2	3.6	3.9	4.3	3.6	3.3	4.2	3.6	1.2	-0.2	1.5	3.4	3.5
Capital input	123.98	120.7	117.55	114.46	111.58	109.12	106.13	103.01	100	97.16	94.33	91.6	89.07	87.07	85.38	84.01	82.9	81.97	79.64	77.02	74.26	71.78	69.88	67.92	65.69	62.66	58.9	55.24	51.94	49.2	46.9	44.84	43.15	41.77	40.64	39.49	38.11	36.67	35.29
Capital input, percent change from a year earlier	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.2	2.8	3	3	2.9	3	3	2.8	2.3	2	1.6	1.3	1.1	2.9	3.4	3.7	3.5	2.7	2.9	3.4	4.8	6.4	6.6	6.4	5.6	4.9	4.6	3.9	3.3	2.8	2.9	3.6	3.9	3.9
Labor input	110.22	109.06	108.51	107.4	103	98.42	103.84	102.62	100	98.11	96.57	93.82	91.39	89.36	86.77	84.32	84.02	89.95	91.37	90.23	87.85	86.22	84.86	84.93	86.67	88.11	86.67	84.83	82.62	79.76	77.55	75.51	72.38	69.81	69.45	70.57	70.27	68.09	65.94
Labor input, percent change from a year earlier	1.1	0.5	1	4.3	4.7	-5.2	1.2	2.6	1.9	1.6	2.9	2.7	2.3	3	2.9	0.4	-6.6	-1.6	1.3	2.7	1.9	1.6	-0.1	-2	-1.6	1.7	2.2	2.7	3.6	2.9	2.7	4.3	3.7	0.5	-1.6	0.4	3.2	3.3
Capital intensity	117.16	114.56	111.5	109.7	111.33	114.92	103.1	100.95	100	98.77	97.09	96.54	96.23	95.86	96.42	97.06	95.79	87.5	83.03	80.75	79.68	78.35	77.29	74.7	70.4	65.84	62.71	59.91	57.6	56.32	54.96	53.78	53.73	53.56	51.92	49.31	47.49	46.96	46.48
Capital intensity, percent change from a year earlier	2.3	2.7	1.6	-1.5	-3.1	11.5	2.1	1	1.2	1.7	0.6	0.3	0.4	-0.6	-0.7	1.3	9.5	5.4	2.8	1.3	1.7	1.4	3.5	6.1	6.9	5	4.7	4	2.3	2.5	2.2	0.1	0.3	3.2	5.3	3.8	1.1	1
Labor composition	104.16	103.52	102.93	102.93	102.77	103.65	100.87	100.57	100	99.73	99.4	98.88	98.73	98.38	97.99	97.41	97.08	96.02	95.25	94.59	94.26	94.11	93.86	93.41	92.88	92.57	92.28	92	91.62	91.3	90.88	90.56	90.13	89.52	88.74	88.13	87.56	87.18	86.85
Labor composition, percent change from a year earlier	0.6	0.6	0	0.2	-0.8	2.8	0.3	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.3	1.1	0.8	0.7	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.9	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.4
Contribution of capital intensity to labor productivity	106.48	105.49	104.3	103.6	104.23	105.56	101.19	100.37	100	99.52	98.87	98.65	98.53	98.38	98.6	98.86	98.36	95.09	93.28	92.34	91.89	91.34	90.91	89.86	88.14	86.26	84.89	83.62	82.54	81.91	81.23	80.64	80.61	80.53	79.75	78.42	77.45	77.17	76.92
Contribution of capital intensity to labor productivity, percent change from a year earlier	0.9	1.1	0.7	-0.6	-1.3	4.3	0.8	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.2	0.1	0.2	-0.2	-0.3	0.5	3.4	1.9	1	0.5	0.6	0.5	1.2	2	2.2	1.6	1.5	1.3	0.8	0.8	0.7	0	0.1	1	1.7	1.2	0.4	0.3
Contribution of labor composition to labor productivity	102.51	102.12	101.79	101.79	101.69	102.21	100.53	100.35	100	99.83	99.63	99.31	99.22	99	98.76	98.41	98.2	97.53	97.03	96.6	96.39	96.29	96.13	95.82	95.45	95.23	95.03	94.84	94.58	94.36	94.08	93.85	93.56	93.12	92.56	92.13	91.74	91.47	91.23
Contribution of labor composition to labor productivity, percent change from a year earlier	0.4	0.3	0	0.1	-0.5	1.7	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3

Latest reading

The latest reading is 114.52, for 2025. That is +2.6% from 2024. The series on this page is annual and runs from 1987 to 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics - Industry Productivity (NAICS).

Latest: 114.52; 2025
vs previous period: +2.6%; 2024

About this data

Ranking by state — 2025

All 50 states ranked by the latest reading, 2025. Highest first.

1Washington134.83
2New Mexico132.66
3California125.92
4Maine125.67
5Colorado125.53
6Utah124.89
7Nebraska124.6
8Massachusetts124.41
9New Hampshire121.64
10Arizona121.09
11Virginia120.81
12Delaware120.49
13Minnesota118.99
14Tennessee118.95
15Oregon118.1
16Indiana116.92
17Texas116.4
18New York116.28
19Vermont116.22
20Montana116.1
21Florida115.9
22Arkansas115.37
23Wisconsin114.97
24South Carolina114.66
25Iowa114.44
26Missouri113.93
27North Carolina113.8
28Alabama113.71
29Michigan113.2
30Illinois112.81
31New Jersey112.78
32Kentucky112.55
33Ohio112.47
34Idaho112.18
35Maryland111.51
36West Virginia111.36
37Hawaii111.15
38North Dakota110.37
39Kansas109.5
40Georgia109.49
41Louisiana108.98
42Nevada107.9
43Mississippi107.9
44Connecticut106.94
45Rhode Island106.77
46Alaska105.69
47South Dakota105.08
48Pennsylvania105.03
49Oklahoma104.88
50Wyoming101.93

Frequently asked questions

What does US productivity by industry measure?: It measures output per hour worked for detailed industries defined by NAICS code, covering mining, utilities, manufacturing, trade, transportation and services.
Who publishes it and how often?: The US Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes it annually in the Industry Productivity programme, with the series on this page running from 1987.
Why is industry-level productivity useful?: Because aggregate productivity growth is an average that can hide large differences. Industry detail shows whether a slowdown is broad or concentrated in a few sectors.
How does this differ from the quarterly productivity release?: The quarterly release covers broad sectors such as nonfarm business. This one is annual but reaches three-digit NAICS industries and state-level detail.