What does US GDP to Personal Income measure?

It measures the United States national income accounting bridge from Gross Domestic Product down to personal income, along with gross domestic income by type of income and final domestic demand.

How frequently is the data updated and what is the coverage?

The series are published quarterly by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) and historical records extend back to 1947.

What components are included in this income bridge?

It includes adjustments for foreign factor income, consumption of fixed capital, statistical discrepancies, corporate profits, production taxes, employee compensation, and government transfer payments.

How does GDI differ from GDP in these accounts?

While Gross Domestic Product measures the United States economy from the expenditure side, Gross Domestic Income measures the same economy from the income side by summing compensation, taxes, and operating surpluses.

US GDP to Personal Income

Name: US GDP to Personal Income
Creator: BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis, US)
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

US quarterly gross domestic product to personal income, GDI and final sales from the BEA.

Source: BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis, US)Last updated: Sep 21, 2026, 14:10Curated by Bui Thanh PhucAbout this data ↓

Indicator	Q2-2026	Q1-2026	Q4-2025	Q3-2025	Q2-2025	Q1-2025	Q4-2024	Q3-2024	Q2-2024	Q1-2024	Q4-2023	Q3-2023	Q2-2023
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)	32,486.07	31,865.72	31,422.53	31,098.03	30,485.73	30,042.11	29,825.18	29,511.66	29,147.04	28,708.16	28,424.72	28,074.85	27,530.06
Plus: Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world	1,711.54	1,629.5	1,654.06	1,591	1,525.81	1,454.81	1,546.47	1,444.92	1,498.6	1,452.34	1,433.39	1,439.27	1,375.04
Less: Payments of factor income to the rest of the world	1,634.74	1,565.24	1,522.79	1,565.47	1,544.19	1,452.73	1,507.36	1,497.09	1,510.64	1,460.33	1,401.62	1,341.53	1,271.93
Equals: Gross National Product (GNP)	32,562.86	31,929.97	31,553.79	31,123.55	30,467.35	30,044.19	29,864.29	29,459.49	29,135.01	28,700.17	28,456.49	28,172.59	27,633.17
Less: Consumption of fixed capital2	5,379.62	5,277.5	5,210.08	5,112.11	4,994.8	4,943.18	4,895.81	4,834.14	4,762.12	4,694.74	4,649.54	4,592.76	4,542.77
Private sector2	4,480.31	4,395.59	4,339.67	4,256.83	4,154.16	4,112.41	4,076.13	4,025.24	3,964.25	3,906	3,869.04	3,819.31	3,775.87
Domestic business2	3,536.25	3,460.51	3,410.52	3,335.85	3,247.89	3,213.45	3,184.54	3,139.8	3,090.83	3,043.31	3,007.33	2,965.77	2,935.29
Depreciation	3,815.41	3,760.78	3,696.83	3,649.73	3,605.12	3,563.58	3,077.76	3,033.1	2,988.24	2,944.86	3,001.24	2,959.14	2,915.36
Less: Depreciation adjustment	279.16	300.28	286.31	313.88	357.23	350.13	-106.78	-106.71	-102.59	-98.45	-6.09	-6.63	-19.93
Households and nonprofit institutions	944.05	935.09	929.15	920.98	906.27	898.96	891.59	885.44	873.42	862.7	861.71	853.54	840.57
Government sector2	899.31	881.9	870.41	855.28	840.64	830.78	819.67	808.89	797.87	788.73	780.5	773.46	766.91
General government	775.32	760.28	750.06	736.79	723.84	716.28	706.27	696.39	686.45	678.44	671.34	665.29	659.94
Government enterprises	124	121.63	120.36	118.49	116.81	114.49	113.41	112.5	111.42	110.29	109.16	108.17	106.97
Equals: Net National Product	27,183.25	26,652.48	26,343.71	26,011.44	25,472.55	25,101.01	24,968.49	24,625.36	24,372.89	24,005.43	23,806.96	23,579.82	23,090.4
Less: Statistical discrepancy	240.92	291.5	222.59	308.59	240.85	146.46	265.16	394.38	285.92	239.72	307.3	459.22	301
Equals: National income	26,942.32	26,360.98	26,121.13	25,702.85	25,231.7	24,954.55	24,703.33	24,230.98	24,086.97	23,765.71	23,499.66	23,120.6	22,789.4
Less: Corporate profits	4,827.39	4,426.49	4,352.1	4,105.22	3,929.66	3,922.87	3,970.63	3,755.73	3,793.13	3,687.52	3,763.66	3,648.81	3,532.55
Less: Taxes on production and imports less subsidies	2,244.07	2,222.53	2,251.42	2,165.45	2,083.14	1,906.66	1,893.25	1,873.05	1,849.49	1,826	1,790.95	1,760.82	1,742.46
Less: Contributions for government social insurance	2,099.04	2,080.01	2,043.94	2,031.26	2,005.1	1,995.92	1,959.39	1,935.37	1,912.93	1,884.92	1,840.76	1,816.04	1,785.36
Less: Net interest and miscellaneous payments	136.42	144.03	116.31	124.85	162.37	167.48	143.55	136.2	183.15	206.25	231.14	230.54	314.88
Less: Business current transfer payments (net)	268.91	279.52	286.01	293.39	274.25	276.12	273.86	287.44	282.2	302.23	256.31	239.98	225.39
Less: Current surplus of government enterprises	-65.01	-59.79	-56.6	-52.83	-52.43	-48.32	-48.21	-46.17	-47.58	-47.88	-49.53	-49.97	-48.08
Plus: Personal income receipts on assets	4,304.85	4,281.52	4,243.37	4,220.11	4,205.67	4,195.86	4,158.51	4,144.74	4,153.62	4,124.51	4,101.8	4,007.64	3,955.75
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts	5,169.33	5,099.68	5,053.57	5,013.95	4,952.26	4,788.02	4,653.03	4,587.57	4,533.52	4,447.56	4,266.4	4,253.29	4,268.92
Equals: Personal income	26,905.69	26,649.38	26,424.9	26,269.58	25,987.53	25,717.71	25,322.41	25,021.66	24,800.8	24,478.74	24,034.57	23,735.33	23,461.51
Related measures9
Gross Domestic Income (GDI)5	32,245.14	31,574.22	31,199.94	30,789.43	30,244.88	29,895.65	29,560.03	29,117.28	28,861.12	28,468.44	28,117.42	27,615.63	27,229.06
Compensation of employees2	16,245.81	16,103.89	15,971.85	15,859.76	15,633.34	15,533.63	15,331.81	15,138.34	14,965.58	14,760.77	14,535.46	14,355.55	14,113.67
Wage and salary accruals2	13,386.75	13,267.6	13,158.89	13,072.22	12,883.03	12,811.43	12,649.29	12,481.01	12,339.05	12,170.62	11,993.86	11,857.23	11,662.74
Disbursed to residents	13,355.99	13,237.03	13,127.37	13,040.3	12,851.05	12,779.72	12,617.81	12,449.9	12,308.52	12,140.64	11,964.01	11,827.69	11,633.26
Wage and salary disbursements rest of the world	30.77	30.57	31.52	31.92	31.98	31.71	31.48	31.11	30.53	29.98	29.85	29.53	29.48
Supplements to wages and salaries	2,859.06	2,836.29	2,812.97	2,787.54	2,750.31	2,722.2	2,682.52	2,657.33	2,626.52	2,590.15	2,541.6	2,498.32	2,450.94
Taxes on production and imports	2,372.43	2,357.11	2,348.02	2,289.61	2,203.11	2,014.36	1,987.96	1,965.86	1,943.21	1,921.71	1,889.68	1,865.06	1,844.46
Less: Subsidies	128.36	134.58	96.6	124.16	119.97	107.7	94.72	92.82	93.72	95.71	98.73	104.24	102
Net operating surplus2	8,375.65	7,970.3	7,766.59	7,652.12	7,533.59	7,512.18	7,439.17	7,271.76	7,283.94	7,186.93	7,141.47	6,906.5	6,830.15
Private enterprises5	8,440.66	8,030.1	7,823.19	7,704.95	7,586.02	7,560.5	7,487.38	7,317.93	7,331.51	7,234.81	7,191	6,956.47	6,878.24
Net interest and miscellaneous payments by domestic industries	619.88	620.5	589.88	598.33	629.2	628.48	605.56	578.89	623.01	636.9	631.23	607.5	670.33
Business current transfer payments (net)	268.91	279.52	286.01	293.39	274.25	276.12	273.86	287.44	282.2	302.23	256.31	239.98	225.39
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments	2,158.71	2,138.05	2,111.33	2,117.68	2,105.15	2,103.27	2,064.46	2,031.73	2,013.25	1,982.89	1,959.26	1,943.09	1,931.69
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment	1,147.55	1,127.65	1,111	1,112.24	1,119.22	1,115.59	1,096.65	1,077.27	1,069.67	1,069.01	1,033.58	1,012.85	998.02
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments2	4,245.61	3,864.37	3,724.97	3,583.32	3,458.2	3,437.05	3,446.85	3,342.62	3,343.4	3,243.78	3,310.63	3,153.05	3,052.81
Taxes on corporate income	905.94	802.77	746.43	693.57	670.26	670.43	700.01	677.24	682.52	661.6	630.79	612.27	600.9
Profits after tax2	3,339.67	3,061.61	2,978.54	2,889.75	2,787.95	2,766.62	2,746.84	2,665.38	2,660.88	2,582.18	2,679.84	2,540.79	2,451.91
Net dividends	1,979.42	1,817.36	1,758.58	1,657.17	1,578.53	1,833.13	1,915.57	1,890.48	1,776.44	1,937.53	1,841.05	1,803.41	1,681.22
Undistributed corporate profits	1,360.24	1,244.24	1,219.96	1,232.58	1,209.42	933.49	831.28	774.9	884.45	644.64	838.78	737.38	770.69
Current surplus of government enterprises	-65.01	-59.79	-56.6	-52.83	-52.43	-48.32	-48.21	-46.17	-47.58	-47.88	-49.53	-49.97	-48.08
Consumption of fixed capital2	5,379.62	5,277.5	5,210.08	5,112.11	4,994.8	4,943.18	4,895.81	4,834.14	4,762.12	4,694.74	4,649.54	4,592.76	4,542.77
Private sector	4,480.31	4,395.59	4,339.67	4,256.83	4,154.16	4,112.41	4,076.13	4,025.24	3,964.25	3,906	3,869.04	3,819.31	3,775.87
Government sector	899.31	881.9	870.41	855.28	840.64	830.78	819.67	808.89	797.87	788.73	780.5	773.46	766.91
Average of GDP and GDI	32,365.6	31,719.97	31,311.23	30,943.73	30,365.3	29,968.88	29,692.6	29,314.47	29,004.08	28,588.3	28,271.07	27,845.24	27,379.56
Gross national income	32,321.94	31,638.48	31,331.21	30,814.96	30,226.5	29,897.73	29,599.14	29,065.11	28,849.09	28,460.44	28,149.19	27,713.36	27,332.17
Gross national factor income	29,873.97	29,196.21	28,850.38	28,408.95	27,921.54	27,763.27	27,480.24	26,950.8	26,764.98	26,380.09	26,151.46	25,762.55	25,412.4
Net domestic product	27,106.45	26,588.22	26,212.45	25,985.92	25,490.93	25,098.93	24,929.38	24,677.53	24,384.93	24,013.42	23,775.19	23,482.08	22,987.29
Net domestic income	26,865.53	26,296.72	25,989.86	25,677.33	25,250.08	24,952.47	24,664.22	24,283.15	24,099	23,773.7	23,467.89	23,022.86	22,686.29
Net national factor income	24,494.35	23,918.71	23,640.3	23,296.84	22,926.74	22,820.09	22,584.44	22,116.66	22,002.86	21,685.36	21,501.92	21,169.78	20,869.63
Net domestic purchases	27,982.27	27,408.18	26,997.42	26,742.49	26,390.73	26,363.54	25,868.04	25,615.85	25,279.3	24,835.9	24,563.23	24,247.62	23,784.77
Statistical discrepancy as a percentage of GDP	0.7	0.9	0.7	1	0.8	0.5	0.9	1.3	1	0.8	1.1	1.6	1.1
GDI BY TYPE OF INCOME
Statistical discrepancy (GDP minus GDI)	240.92	291.5	222.59	308.59	240.85	146.46	265.16	394.38	285.92	239.72	307.3	459.22	301
FINAL SALES AND DEMAND7
Less: Exports of goods and services	3,752.27	3,508.7	3,350.61	3,366.87	3,267.51	3,293.66	3,248.26	3,256.49	3,192.63	3,164.1	3,109.63	3,082.08	3,016.21
Plus: Imports of goods and services	4,628.09	4,328.66	4,135.58	4,123.44	4,167.31	4,558.27	4,186.92	4,194.81	4,087	3,986.58	3,897.68	3,847.62	3,813.7
Equals: Gross domestic purchases	33,361.89	32,685.68	32,207.5	31,854.6	31,385.53	31,306.72	30,763.85	30,449.99	30,041.41	29,530.64	29,212.77	28,840.38	28,327.54
Less: Change in private inventories	-91.09	-28.05	-46.15	-59.67	-45.79	212.2	17.79	83.26	97.67	15.47	68.87	82.47	17.59
Equals: Final domestic demand	33,452.98	32,713.73	32,253.65	31,914.26	31,431.32	31,094.52	30,746.06	30,366.73	29,943.75	29,515.17	29,143.9	28,757.92	28,309.95
Final sales of domestic product	32,577.15	31,893.78	31,468.68	31,157.69	30,531.52	29,829.91	29,807.39	29,428.4	29,049.38	28,692.69	28,355.85	27,992.38	27,512.47
Final sales to domestic private purchasers	27,909.17	27,297.02	26,910.14	26,589.86	26,194.35	25,899	25,595.33	25,279.81	24,948.6	24,583.4	24,282.88	23,968.18	23,636.59

Latest reading

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) stood at 32,486.07 USD billion in Q2 2026. That is +1.9% from Q1 2026 and +6.6% from a year earlier. The series on this page is quarterly and runs from Q1 1947 to Q2 2026. Source: BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis, US).

Latest: 32,486.07 USD billion; Q2 2026
vs previous period: +1.9%; Q1 2026
vs a year earlier: +6.6%

About this data

US quarterly gross domestic product to personal income, GDI and final sales from the BEA. This table traces the transformation of GDP into national and personal income, gross domestic income by type of income, and final domestic demand since 1947. Published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, it details the flow of funds through factor incomes, corporate profits, taxes, and transfers.

Frequently asked questions

What does US GDP to Personal Income measure?: It measures the United States national income accounting bridge from Gross Domestic Product down to personal income, along with gross domestic income by type of income and final domestic demand.
How frequently is the data updated and what is the coverage?: The series are published quarterly by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) and historical records extend back to 1947.
What components are included in this income bridge?: It includes adjustments for foreign factor income, consumption of fixed capital, statistical discrepancies, corporate profits, production taxes, employee compensation, and government transfer payments.
How does GDI differ from GDP in these accounts?: While Gross Domestic Product measures the United States economy from the expenditure side, Gross Domestic Income measures the same economy from the income side by summing compensation, taxes, and operating surpluses.