UK bank capital and credit unions
Two quarterly views of the UK deposit-taking sector from the Bank of England: the regulatory capital of banks and building societies — CET1, Tier 1 and total capital ratios and the risk-weighted assets behind them — and the credit unions: members, assets, loans, savings, capital and arrears, by nation.
| Indicator | Q1-2026 | Q4-2025 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q1-2025 | Q4-2024 | Q3-2024 | Q2-2024 | Q1-2024 | Q4-2023 | Q3-2023 | Q2-2023 | Q1-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banking sector regulatory capital (Bank of England)3 | ||||||||||||||
| Capital ratios3 | ||||||||||||||
| Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio | 15.12 | 15.45 | 15.23 | 15.42 | 15.58 | 16 | 16.01 | 15.93 | 15.76 | 16 | 15.91 | 15.85 | 15.81 | |
| Tier 1 capital ratio | 17.54 | 17.76 | 17.55 | 17.8 | 18.01 | 18.39 | 18.35 | 18.32 | 18.12 | 18.36 | 18.21 | 18.24 | 18.3 | |
| Total capital ratio | 20.19 | 20.46 | 20.2 | 20.48 | 20.75 | 21.28 | 21.18 | 21.19 | 21 | 21.26 | 21.08 | 21.11 | 21.18 | |
| Total capital2 | 618.04 | 618.02 | 610.99 | 607.58 | 618.24 | 625.63 | 609.27 | 623.63 | 622.61 | 616 | 624.72 | 616.06 | 622.78 | |
| Tier 1 capital1 | 536.92 | 536.73 | 530.66 | 528.3 | 536.72 | 540.75 | 527.86 | 539.19 | 537.25 | 531.75 | 539.41 | 532.21 | 538.09 | |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 462.68 | 466.83 | 460.49 | 457.65 | 464.17 | 470.49 | 460.33 | 468.89 | 467.4 | 463.43 | 471.33 | 462.7 | 465.01 | |
| Tier 2 capital | 81.13 | 81.28 | 80.34 | 79.28 | 81.52 | 84.88 | 81.41 | 84.45 | 85.35 | 84.25 | 85.31 | 83.86 | 84.69 | |
| Total risk-weighted assets5 | 3,060.58 | 3,021.32 | 3,024.48 | 2,967.33 | 2,980.02 | 2,940.5 | 2,875.99 | 2,943.49 | 2,965 | 2,896.79 | 2,962.96 | 2,918.37 | 2,940.92 | |
| Risk-weighted assets: credit and counterparty risk | 2,252.7 | 2,196.53 | 2,205.56 | 2,164.38 | 2,165.83 | 2,150.07 | 2,107.87 | 2,150.21 | 2,163.44 | 2,123.85 | 2,155.47 | 2,119.45 | 2,149.23 | |
| Risk-weighted assets: market risk | 353.03 | 374.4 | 388.28 | 379.13 | 381 | 361.96 | 366.06 | 384.15 | 380.19 | 365.74 | 395.15 | 397.43 | 384.2 | |
| Risk-weighted assets: operational risk | 373.53 | 366.01 | 347.96 | 346.41 | 355.49 | 351.87 | 327.9 | 333.98 | 335.02 | 324.84 | 316.5 | 309.3 | 312.03 | |
| Risk-weighted assets: credit valuation adjustment | 60.65 | 63.88 | 61.66 | 60.75 | 59.37 | 62.52 | 60.74 | 62.9 | 69.47 | 70.76 | 76.9 | 76.53 | 74.19 | |
| Risk-weighted assets: other | 20.68 | 20.51 | 21.03 | 16.66 | 18.33 | 14.08 | 13.43 | 12.26 | 16.88 | 11.58 | 18.94 | 15.65 | 21.27 | |
| Credit unions (Bank of England)13 | ||||||||||||||
| Credit unions reporting5 | ||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 339 | 348 | 352 | 358 | 358 | 363 | 366 | 374 | 375 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 382 | |
| England | 120 | 129 | 132 | 137 | 137 | 138 | 138 | 141 | 141 | 143 | 144 | 144 | 146 | |
| Scotland | 72 | 72 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 76 | 78 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 83 | |
| Wales | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | |
| Northern Ireland | 135 | 135 | 135 | 136 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 139 | 141 | 140 | 140 | 140 | |
| Adult members5 | ||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 2,172,067 | 2,159,036 | 2,152,596 | 2,173,626 | 2,153,719 | 2,150,515 | 2,142,933 | 2,133,329 | 2,115,847 | 2,094,517 | 2,055,533 | 2,037,329 | 2,007,858 | |
| England | 993,344 | 983,161 | 980,392 | 999,936 | 990,277 | 989,128 | 978,044 | 977,944 | 966,661 | 954,440 | 939,462 | 930,327 | 917,589 | |
| Scotland | 441,374 | 438,107 | 437,523 | 439,219 | 437,695 | 437,898 | 442,755 | 434,878 | 430,479 | 423,011 | 408,550 | 399,133 | 385,383 | |
| Wales | 69,095 | 68,339 | 68,037 | 67,604 | 67,790 | 68,253 | 68,359 | 67,840 | 69,488 | 69,182 | 65,219 | 66,397 | 65,821 | |
| Northern Ireland | 668,254 | 669,429 | 666,644 | 666,867 | 657,957 | 655,236 | 653,775 | 652,667 | 649,219 | 647,884 | 642,302 | 641,472 | 639,065 | |
| Juvenile depositors5 | ||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 172,777 | 174,200 | 175,331 | 180,231 | 180,314 | 181,384 | 181,848 | 185,943 | 188,368 | 193,046 | 195,146 | 196,266 | 198,959 | |
| England | 33,930 | 34,839 | 34,631 | 37,845 | 37,361 | 37,964 | 39,194 | 40,545 | 41,403 | 42,828 | 44,342 | 44,685 | 45,445 | |
| Scotland | 27,678 | 28,033 | 28,794 | 29,191 | 29,927 | 29,822 | 30,163 | 30,455 | 31,872 | 35,028 | 35,406 | 36,158 | 37,419 | |
| Wales | 9,054 | 9,179 | 9,296 | 10,004 | 10,383 | 10,547 | 9,109 | 11,228 | 11,123 | 11,279 | 11,271 | 11,529 | 11,976 | |
| Northern Ireland | 102,115 | 102,149 | 102,610 | 103,191 | 102,643 | 103,051 | 103,382 | 103,715 | 103,970 | 103,911 | 104,127 | 103,894 | 104,119 | |
| Total assets5 | ||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 4,904,524.71 | 4,888,302.7 | 4,912,770.85 | 4,921,849.14 | 4,895,093.94 | 4,888,062.17 | 4,927,317.26 | 4,880,034.5 | 4,853,264.31 | 4,793,760.7 | 4,764,556.59 | 4,678,953.95 | 4,605,436.58 | |
| England | 1,425,557.32 | 1,428,939.57 | 1,450,128.24 | 1,491,806.24 | 1,486,884.22 | 1,490,267.98 | 1,513,236.65 | 1,519,268.44 | 1,524,092.27 | 1,516,562.43 | 1,508,906.29 | 1,513,484.77 | 1,515,235.51 | |
| Scotland | 1,148,501.06 | 1,151,283.16 | 1,161,280.75 | 1,147,671.36 | 1,151,219.73 | 1,163,661.56 | 1,186,391.82 | 1,149,994.63 | 1,131,162.68 | 1,090,033 | 1,064,399.51 | 986,711.14 | 914,855.9 | |
| Wales | 65,960.82 | 65,893.73 | 67,835.99 | 67,302.81 | 63,550.7 | 63,079.15 | 65,016 | 64,604.87 | 64,182.14 | 63,860.56 | 66,318.33 | 66,585.06 | 66,368.16 | |
| Northern Ireland | 2,264,505.52 | 2,242,186.24 | 2,233,525.87 | 2,215,068.72 | 2,193,439.29 | 2,171,053.48 | 2,162,672.79 | 2,146,166.56 | 2,133,827.23 | 2,123,304.71 | 2,124,932.46 | 2,112,172.99 | 2,108,977.01 | |
| Loans to members5 | ||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 2,610,187.15 | 2,635,247.83 | 2,613,319.76 | 2,624,783.84 | 2,594,696.82 | 2,611,301.88 | 2,606,322.88 | 2,593,059.66 | 2,536,443.28 | 2,465,015.53 | 2,334,824.37 | 2,216,969.21 | 2,102,126.97 | |
| England | 999,573.33 | 1,021,171.33 | 1,019,985.32 | 1,039,909.05 | 1,034,684.6 | 1,045,718.32 | 1,058,459.4 | 1,071,275.81 | 1,060,727.56 | 1,051,823.86 | 1,011,857.38 | 979,168.83 | 955,548.61 | |
| Scotland | 761,895.8 | 768,884.79 | 764,029.98 | 761,771.55 | 754,812.67 | 764,653.81 | 762,310.56 | 739,827.41 | 711,353.4 | 659,573.84 | 595,014.13 | 527,478.15 | 456,396.81 | |
| Wales | 29,276.98 | 30,229.78 | 28,486.4 | 28,719 | 29,104.55 | 29,408.23 | 27,391.79 | 27,839.71 | 27,997.72 | 29,003.02 | 26,284.08 | 26,420.84 | 26,499.7 | |
| Northern Ireland | 819,441.04 | 814,961.93 | 800,818.06 | 794,384.24 | 776,095.01 | 771,521.53 | 758,161.13 | 754,116.73 | 736,364.61 | 724,614.81 | 701,668.79 | 683,901.4 | 663,681.85 | |
| Members' shares (savings)5 | ||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 4,076,430.46 | 4,077,258.91 | 4,073,505.68 | 4,101,781.75 | 4,087,844.4 | 4,091,715.43 | 4,103,618.1 | 4,083,184.04 | 4,075,224.94 | 4,028,321.83 | 3,991,545.34 | 3,940,596.56 | 3,885,534.21 | |
| England | 1,202,477.89 | 1,207,775.14 | 1,223,542.06 | 1,266,943.58 | 1,262,039.65 | 1,264,024.69 | 1,279,769.61 | 1,293,461.16 | 1,299,542.07 | 1,289,181.15 | 1,281,184.99 | 1,294,979.97 | 1,301,543.76 | |
| Scotland | 1,005,946.97 | 1,011,941.64 | 1,017,553.12 | 1,007,621.62 | 1,009,484.26 | 1,020,542.96 | 1,039,603.61 | 1,008,285.35 | 996,611.49 | 959,452.36 | 935,534.81 | 868,206.92 | 801,187.05 | |
| Wales | 48,011.19 | 47,513.66 | 49,736.62 | 49,294.27 | 48,663.75 | 48,484.07 | 50,562.39 | 50,197.47 | 49,645.82 | 49,413.2 | 51,976.91 | 52,161.64 | 52,195.97 | |
| Northern Ireland | 1,819,994.41 | 1,810,028.47 | 1,782,673.88 | 1,777,922.28 | 1,767,656.75 | 1,758,663.7 | 1,733,682.5 | 1,731,240.07 | 1,729,425.56 | 1,730,275.12 | 1,722,848.63 | 1,725,248.02 | 1,730,607.43 | |
| Total capital5 | ||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 639,055.06 | 628,222.97 | 660,442.6 | 639,623.55 | 624,206.04 | 614,618.43 | 643,106.53 | 623,528.36 | 604,553.16 | 587,613.84 | 602,211.28 | 577,197.24 | 550,349.95 | |
| England | 197,885.19 | 195,230.89 | 199,818.99 | 195,657.92 | 195,699.06 | 194,102.11 | 201,151.73 | 195,504.27 | 194,806.31 | 191,908.25 | 194,371.95 | 191,893.4 | 188,026.25 | |
| Scotland | 135,032.23 | 134,853.09 | 137,934.77 | 132,519.43 | 131,892.08 | 133,700.15 | 134,778.54 | 132,014.45 | 125,262.96 | 120,629.88 | 119,684.31 | 109,817.65 | 95,924.14 | |
| Wales | 8,286.44 | 8,486.57 | 10,031.04 | 10,191.56 | 8,879.44 | 8,924.82 | 8,949.97 | 8,820.13 | 8,812.24 | 8,746.09 | 8,713.93 | 8,684.36 | 8,504.41 | |
| Northern Ireland | 297,851.21 | 289,652.42 | 312,657.8 | 301,254.64 | 287,735.45 | 277,891.35 | 298,226.29 | 287,189.51 | 275,671.66 | 266,329.61 | 279,441.1 | 266,801.83 | 257,895.15 | |
| Liquid assets5 | ||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 1,330,017.78 | 1,286,896.3 | 1,305,898.15 | 1,303,297.02 | 1,279,893.29 | 1,245,919.61 | 1,285,849.8 | 1,226,674.26 | 1,260,181.57 | 1,231,430.66 | 1,304,747.15 | 1,308,603.13 | 1,276,473.73 | |
| England | 315,085.97 | 312,603.05 | 327,859.54 | 341,874.42 | 336,004.22 | 328,066.76 | 342,803.11 | 324,811.3 | 336,516.42 | 328,862.91 | 323,037.22 | 354,023.77 | 320,511.58 | |
| Scotland | 252,480.12 | 252,389.04 | 257,537.98 | 246,730.2 | 247,692.83 | 242,052.12 | 254,424.98 | 231,409.48 | 243,550.74 | 246,013.33 | 264,897.8 | 257,162.46 | 243,447.68 | |
| Wales | 23,809.97 | 23,515.28 | 27,733.53 | 27,559.75 | 24,524.51 | 24,642.58 | 27,536.12 | 27,173.41 | 25,923.57 | 24,840.47 | 28,085.04 | 29,219.85 | 29,689.05 | |
| Northern Ireland | 738,641.73 | 698,388.92 | 692,767.11 | 687,132.66 | 671,671.72 | 651,158.14 | 661,085.59 | 643,280.07 | 654,190.83 | 631,713.95 | 688,727.09 | 668,197.04 | 682,825.42 | |
| Income in the quarter5 | ||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 103,628.07 | 105,209.88 | 110,881.75 | 107,676.66 | 105,250.18 | 108,885.17 | 113,039.26 | 103,883.34 | 95,125.87 | 100,785.01 | 91,845.39 | 80,335.22 | 71,268.28 | |
| England | 40,790.97 | 41,748.34 | 44,412.64 | 42,895.5 | 42,695.78 | 45,739.93 | 47,720.24 | 42,798.1 | 40,673.16 | 44,582.92 | 40,680.92 | 37,916.61 | 34,237.08 | |
| Scotland | 29,237.46 | 29,459.54 | 30,984.65 | 29,541.41 | 29,641.7 | 30,381.93 | 31,101.6 | 28,683.31 | 24,642.35 | 26,936.7 | 21,335.92 | 16,082.04 | 13,383.63 | |
| Wales | 1,840.97 | 2,224.74 | 1,955.87 | 1,892.53 | 1,909.53 | 1,807.74 | 2,255.88 | 1,504.1 | 1,566.56 | 1,931.56 | 1,648.11 | 1,464.42 | 1,576.59 | |
| Northern Ireland | 31,758.67 | 31,777.26 | 33,528.59 | 33,347.22 | 31,003.17 | 30,955.57 | 31,961.53 | 30,897.82 | 28,243.8 | 27,333.84 | 28,180.44 | 24,872.15 | 22,070.98 | |
| Expenditure in the quarter5 | ||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 85,678.93 | 94,067.53 | 91,139.95 | 94,568.62 | 92,269.74 | 98,340.57 | 98,697.43 | 87,699.01 | 79,646.15 | 88,099.5 | 79,837.75 | 65,398.54 | 59,016.76 | |
| England | 36,142.61 | 40,245.9 | 41,913.21 | 42,333.77 | 41,567.84 | 45,944.33 | 46,671 | 41,552.56 | 38,480.61 | 43,228.32 | 41,475.6 | 33,852.48 | 31,015.49 | |
| Scotland | 27,022.89 | 30,588.01 | 26,399.65 | 29,951.45 | 29,626.18 | 31,245.29 | 29,076.82 | 26,852.38 | 22,443.35 | 25,179.25 | 18,893.3 | 14,354.52 | 11,597.18 | |
| Wales | 1,978.04 | 2,385.13 | 1,921.1 | 1,801.24 | 1,816.97 | 1,801.89 | 2,127.43 | 1,302.51 | 1,473.01 | 1,859.84 | 1,364.11 | 1,359.4 | 1,441.87 | |
| Northern Ireland | 20,535.4 | 20,848.49 | 20,905.99 | 20,482.16 | 19,258.74 | 19,349.07 | 20,822.19 | 17,991.56 | 17,249.18 | 17,832.09 | 18,104.73 | 15,832.13 | 14,962.22 | |
| Profit or loss in the quarter5 | ||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 17,949.13 | 11,142.35 | 19,741.8 | 13,108.04 | 12,980.45 | 10,544.61 | 14,341.82 | 16,184.33 | 15,479.72 | 12,685.51 | 12,007.64 | 14,936.68 | 12,251.51 | |
| England | 4,648.36 | 1,502.44 | 2,499.43 | 561.74 | 1,127.94 | -204.4 | 1,049.24 | 1,245.54 | 2,192.55 | 1,354.59 | -794.69 | 4,064.13 | 3,221.59 | |
| Scotland | 2,214.57 | -1,128.47 | 4,584.99 | -410.04 | 15.52 | -863.36 | 2,024.79 | 1,830.94 | 2,199 | 1,757.45 | 2,442.62 | 1,727.52 | 1,786.45 | |
| Wales | -137.07 | -160.4 | 34.78 | 91.29 | 92.56 | 5.86 | 128.45 | 201.59 | 93.55 | 71.72 | 284 | 105.02 | 134.72 | |
| Northern Ireland | 11,223.27 | 10,928.77 | 12,622.6 | 12,865.05 | 11,744.43 | 11,606.51 | 11,139.34 | 12,906.26 | 10,994.62 | 9,501.75 | 10,075.71 | 9,040.02 | 7,108.76 | |
| Value of loans in arrears5 | ||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 297,654.28 | 284,710.18 | 269,686.79 | 260,707.15 | 244,223.64 | 230,062.08 | 213,560.4 | 201,557.74 | 184,246.43 | 165,747.96 | 154,268.97 | 149,044.34 | 139,883.48 | |
| England | 149,458.65 | 148,923.49 | 142,686.47 | 139,232.96 | 133,535.91 | 128,440.31 | 120,019.63 | 114,774.74 | 107,539.08 | 99,794.16 | 91,882.62 | 89,867.21 | 85,844.19 | |
| Scotland | 119,682.08 | 108,854.37 | 99,737.08 | 92,915.03 | 82,507.09 | 73,865.75 | 64,438.53 | 55,654.26 | 46,645.75 | 38,022.67 | 33,628.9 | 30,159.38 | 25,145.02 | |
| Wales | 3,098.32 | 2,355.74 | 2,353.44 | 2,367.38 | 2,256.14 | 2,416.49 | 2,122.75 | 2,423.09 | 2,712.56 | 2,599.29 | 2,583.5 | 2,791.17 | 2,806.85 | |
| Northern Ireland | 25,415.22 | 24,576.58 | 24,909.8 | 26,191.77 | 25,924.5 | 25,339.54 | 26,979.49 | 28,705.65 | 27,349.05 | 25,331.84 | 26,173.95 | 26,226.58 | 26,087.43 | |
| Number of loans in arrears5 | ||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 98,535 | 95,842 | 91,568 | 89,306 | 87,720 | 84,934 | 80,510 | 82,715 | 79,430 | 77,986 | 75,492 | 76,373 | 72,565 | |
| England | 58,629 | 58,395 | 55,774 | 56,897 | 55,246 | 54,189 | 51,894 | 52,744 | 52,944 | 52,869 | 51,393 | 52,108 | 49,129 | |
| Scotland | 29,886 | 27,789 | 26,052 | 22,399 | 22,353 | 20,711 | 18,498 | 17,053 | 15,296 | 14,256 | 13,438 | 13,182 | 12,357 | |
| Wales | 2,336 | 2,007 | 1,985 | 1,989 | 2,006 | 2,031 | 1,866 | 2,165 | 2,383 | 2,320 | 2,269 | 2,440 | 2,397 | |
| Northern Ireland | 7,684 | 7,651 | 7,757 | 8,021 | 8,115 | 8,003 | 8,252 | 10,753 | 8,807 | 8,541 | 8,392 | 8,643 | 8,682 |
Latest reading
United Kingdom stood at 2,172,067 Members in Q1 2026. That is +0.6% from Q4 2025 and +0.9% from a year earlier. The series on this page is quarterly and runs from Q4 2013 to Q1 2026. Source: Bank of England — Banking sector regulatory capital; Bank of England — Credit union quarterly statistics.
- Latest
- 2,172,067 Members
- Q1 2026
- vs previous period
- +0.6%
- Q4 2025
- vs a year earlier
- +0.9%
About this data
Two quarterly views of the UK deposit-taking sector from the Bank of England: the regulatory capital of banks and building societies — CET1, Tier 1 and total capital ratios and the risk-weighted assets behind them — and the credit unions: members, assets, loans, savings, capital and arrears, by nation.
Frequently asked questions
- What measures of bank regulatory capital are reported for the UK?
- The Bank of England reports regulatory capital for the UK banking sector, including the Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio, Tier 2 capital, total capital and risk-weighted assets.
- What information is provided on UK credit unions?
- The data covers active credit unions across the UK, reporting their total members, depositors, assets, loans, capital and arrears, broken down by nation.
- How frequently are UK bank capital and credit union series updated?
- Both the banking sector regulatory capital figures and the credit union statistics are published quarterly by the Bank of England, with series available since 2013.
- Are credit union figures available for individual UK nations?
- Yes, the Bank of England reports credit union indicators for the United Kingdom as a whole and separately for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.