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UK asylum initial decisions: grants of protection

UK asylum initial decisions: grants of protection stood at 5,678 people in Q2 2026, according to Home Office — Immigration system statistics. It is one of the indicators in the Immigration, quarterly table (Value · Quarterly), with a complete series running from Q1 2001 to Q2 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: Home Office — Immigration system statisticsLast updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
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This indicator in the Immigration, quarterly table

IndicatorQ2-2026Q1-2026Q4-2025Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024Q2-2024Q1-2024
Initial decisions, all people
Grants of protection5,6789,25712,70412,85412,12015,73616,0548,2544,98210,112
Grants of other leave431520510440340413401162483305

Understanding UK asylum initial decisions: grants of protection

The authoritative count of formal protection statuses granted to individuals by immigration authorities following the adjudication of their sanctuary applications across the United Kingdom. This metric isolates positive determinations where caseworkers recognise that an applicant qualifies for refugee status or humanitarian protection under domestic and international law. It stands apart from refusals and administrative withdrawals by representing successful outcomes that confer formal leave to remain. Every initial decision resulting in a grant of protection during the reporting period is included.

Interpreting these figures requires recognising that grant volumes reflect both the underlying merit of claims and the operational prioritisation assigned by decision-makers across the United Kingdom. Analysts should examine annual trends rather than quarterly figures, because surges in completed casework can distort short-term comparisons. Pitfalls include treating this series as a measure of total individuals currently residing in the country, as grants represent a flow metric rather than a cumulative stock.

Frequently asked questions

What specific statuses are included in grants of protection?
This category covers formal refugee status recognised under the Geneva Convention alongside complementary humanitarian protection awards.
Does this series include successful appeals handled by tribunals?
No, this metric measures initial decisions made by Home Office caseworkers, whereas tribunal overturning decisions are reported separately.
What rights does a grant of protection provide to the recipient?
Recipients receive formal leave to remain, permission to work, access to public funds, and eligibility to apply for family reunion.

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