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UK GHG emissions: all sources (seasonally adjusted)

UK GHG emissions: all sources (seasonally adjusted) stood at 117,820.4 thousand tonnes CO2e in Q3 2025, according to Office for National Statistics (ONS). It is one of the indicators in the Greenhouse gas emissions table (Value · Quarterly), with a complete series running from Q1 1999 to Q3 2025. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS)Last updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
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This indicator in the Greenhouse gas emissions table

IndicatorQ3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024Q2-2024Q1-2024Q4-2023Q3-2023Q2-2023
Greenhouse gases, all sources
Seasonally adjusted117,820.4115,922.9121,600.2123,035.7128,030.6130,134.8124,529120,450.9125,192.8122,183.6
Not seasonally adjusted93,808.4103,552148,070.3136,619.5101,546.9116,264.2151,299.6133,976.698,396.4109,412.8

Understanding UK GHG emissions: all sources (seasonally adjusted)

Greenhouse gas outputs spanning every sector of the United Kingdom economy and all household activities are aggregated within this series after smoothing for regular calendar fluctuations. The measure tallies carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases converted into carbon dioxide equivalents, applying a residence basis that incorporates activities by domestic operators located abroad while excluding foreign operations within national borders. Unlike unadjusted metrics, this variant removes predictable weather and holiday impacts to reveal underlying multi-period trajectories across industrial, transport, and residential domains.

Interpreting this metric requires accounting for frequent revisions that occur as new administrative returns replace early estimation models. Analysts should prefer period-on-period comparisons against immediately preceding intervals to track smoothed momentum, though comparison with non-adjusted outputs remains necessary to understand absolute atmospheric loading at specific times of the year. Caution is required when aligning these figures with territorial emission inventories, given the inclusion of international shipping and aviation under the residence framework.

Frequently asked questions

Why apply seasonal adjustment to total greenhouse gas outputs?
Smoothing removes predictable weather-driven spikes in heating demand and recurring holiday lulls, revealing underlying economic shifts.
How do early quarterly estimates change over time?
Initial figures are updated as more complete energy consumption and industrial production datasets become available to statisticians.
Does this series include international transport operations?
Yes, emissions from United Kingdom-operated ships and aircraft travelling abroad are added under the residence-based framework.