MacroDataHub

Germany labour cost index, production and construction

Germany labour cost index, production and construction stood at 121.91 in Q2 2026, according to Deutsche Bundesbank. It is one of the indicators in the Labour cost index table (Value · Quarterly), with a complete series running from Q1 1996 to Q2 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: Deutsche BundesbankLast updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
Loading chart data…

This indicator in the Labour cost index table

IndicatorQ2-2026Q1-2026Q4-2025Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024Q2-2024Q1-2024
Production sector including construction (B -F)2121.91119.66119.49118.87118.27116.04116.72115.46114.57115.16
Section C - Manufacturing119.57117.29117.56116.99116.54114.07115.35113.93112.87114.23
Section F - Construction132129.42127.97126.61125.59124.58122.86121.47120.5119.27

Understanding germany labour cost index, production and construction

Focusing exclusively on the physical goods and built environment segments of the economy, this metric calculates the total hourly expenditure required to maintain a workforce in industrial operations. Spanning sections B through F, it aggregates the outlays for direct wages, shift premiums, and performance bonuses alongside all associated non-wage overheads like employer social contributions and severance packages. The measure merges manufacturing, mining, utilities, and construction, deliberately stripping away all service-based activities. By combining these capital-intensive sectors, the row provides a unified view of the cost pressures facing domestic goods producers and builders, separating the heavy industry and construction wage dynamics from the often less volatile tertiary sector.

Interpreting the quarterly sequence demands careful handling of weather-related distortions, particularly in the construction component, where severe winters can artificially suppress hours worked and briefly skew the per-hour cost calculation. A year-on-year perspective is strongly recommended to neutralise these seasonal working-time variations and the annual clustering of industrial bonus payouts. Initial releases are subject to revision as delayed reports from dispersed construction sites and smaller manufacturing plants are tabulated. When the index undergoes periodic rebasing to a year such as 2020=100, the internal balance between the production and construction components is recalibrated. Users comparing this series against factory gate prices can gauge how heavily labour expenses are squeezing industrial profit margins.

Frequently asked questions

Why are utilities included in this specific index?
Electricity, gas, and water supply are classified under the broader production sector framework alongside manufacturing and construction.
Are raw material costs reflected in this metric?
No, the series strictly measures the expenses associated with employing human labour and excludes all non-labour production inputs.
Does a drop in total hours worked reduce the index?
A sudden drop in hours worked, with fixed employment overheads remaining stable, typically shifts the per-hour labour cost index independently of the aggregate payroll size.

You may also be interested in