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Germany government fixed capital formation price index

Germany government fixed capital formation price index stood at 128.43 in 2025, according to Deutsche Bundesbank. It is one of the indicators in the National accounts (annual) table (Value · Annual), with a complete series running from 1991 to 2025. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: Deutsche BundesbankLast updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
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This indicator in the National accounts (annual) table

Indicator2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Gross fixed capital formation of general government, Price index3128.43125.49122.44115.69104.6100100.2997.1894.1492
Gross fixed capital formation in machinery and equipment of general government, Price index120.51119.1115.93109.86103.4910099.6997.796.7895.54
Gross fixed capital formation in construction of general government, Price index133.39130.3126.8118.46105100101.0396.9792.7190.08

Understanding germany government fixed capital formation price index

Public sector asset accumulation dictates the parameters of this specific state-focused deflator. It measures the changing cost of fixed assets acquired by all levels of government—from municipal councils to federal authorities—intended for continuous use over more than one accounting period. The basket covers public infrastructure, state-owned machinery, defense equipment, and administrative software. By isolating general government entities from private corporations and households, the series highlights the unique inflation profile of state-procured capital. It entirely excludes public expenditure on everyday operations, civil servant wages, and social transfers, focusing exclusively on the state's long-term physical and intellectual investments.

The inflation dynamics of public capital projects often diverge from private sector trends due to the dominance of massive civil engineering works, such as road networks and transit systems, over standard commercial machinery. Analysts utilize year-on-year comparisons to track the true purchasing power of public investment budgets, stripping out the illusion of increased spending caused purely by rising contractor fees or material costs. Because state projects frequently operate on extended multi-year timelines, price measurements reflect long-term contract structures and phased funding distributions. Revisions are a permanent feature of this series, mirroring the auditing cycles of municipal and federal fiscal accounts.

Frequently asked questions

Are public hospital buildings included in this measure?
Yes, the construction and major renovation of state-owned hospitals are classified as public fixed capital formation.
Does this cover the wages of government administrative staff?
No, standard civil servant salaries are considered government consumption expenditure, not capital formation.
How are military weapons systems treated in this index?
Modern accounting standards treat the acquisition of durable military equipment, such as transport aircraft and defense systems, as gross fixed capital formation.

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