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Germany public services gross value added index, adjusted

Germany public services gross value added index, adjusted stood at 110.49 in Q2 2026, according to Deutsche Bundesbank. It is one of the indicators in the Quarterly national accounts table (Value · Quarterly), with a complete series running from Q1 1991 to Q2 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: Deutsche BundesbankLast updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
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This indicator in the Quarterly national accounts table

IndicatorQ2-2026Q1-2026Q4-2025Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024Q2-2024Q1-2024
All economic sectors, calendar and seasonally adjusted106.93106.46106.13105.81105.73105.85105.4105.69105.86105.97
Public services, education and health, calendar and seasonally adjusted110.49109.81109.47108.52108.24107.99107.63107.28107.12106.33
Other services, calendar and seasonally adjusted120.49120.32120.51119.77119.59119.47119.55120119.58118.51

Understanding germany public services gross value added index, adjusted

State administration, civil defense, statutory education, and human health activities are strictly isolated within this chained index. The measure quantifies the inflation-adjusted output of non-market sectors, focusing purely on the real volume of services delivered rather than their nominal monetary cost. Since public services are rarely sold at market-clearing prices, their real output is largely calculated by measuring the volume of inputs—such as the number of hours worked by civil servants and public sector teachers—while factoring in productivity assumptions. The chaining methodology ensures that the structural weighting of these government-funded operations relative to the rest of the economy is updated annually.

Evaluating this series correctly involves understanding that public sector output is inherently less volatile than commercial industry. Quarter-on-quarter comparisons using the calendar and seasonally adjusted data reveal the deliberate pace of state expansion or contraction, entirely smoothed of academic holidays and regular budgetary cycles. A common analytical pitfall is confusing this real-terms index with government expenditure; while nominal spending may jump due to public sector wage negotiations, this index remains flat unless the actual volume of labor or physical inputs increases. Revisions typically emerge late in the statistical cycle when provisional employment proxies are replaced by finalized civil service registers and complete health sector staffing records.

Frequently asked questions

How is output measured when services lack a market price?
It is generally estimated by tracking the physical volume of inputs, such as hours worked by public employees.
Do public sector wage increases push this index up?
No, wage inflation is stripped out, so the index only rises if the actual volume of services expands.
Are school holidays visible in the quarterly progression?
The statistical adjustment explicitly removes predictable seasonal lulls, allowing for clear quarter-on-quarter comparisons.

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