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Germany unemployment rate

Germany unemployment rate and monthly labour market statistics are detailed in this table.

Source: Deutsche Bundesbank, Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) and Statistik der Bundesagentur für ArbeitLast updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc

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Indicator09-202608-202607-202606-202605-202604-202603-202602-202601-202612-202511-202510-202509-202508-202507-202506-202505-202504-202503-202502-202501-202512-202411-202410-202409-202408-202407-202406-202405-202404-202403-202402-202401-202412-202311-202310-202309-2023
Monthly labour market (Bundesbank)2
Seasonally and calendar adjusted5
Employed persons according to ESA 2010, Domestic concept, Absolute value245,62245,65145,66745,69245,72145,74045,74445,76345,79145,80845,82745,83945,85345,88545,89745,90845,93045,92945,94745,94345,95845,95645,94945,94345,95345,96845,96945,98945,97145,96345,95645,95045,95645,94145,91845,917
Employees subject to social security contributions, Total, Absolute value34,89034,90234,89934,90734,91234,90034,91234,93934,93634,94934,95434,95034,97734,97634,96034,97434,97534,98034,97234,97434,96634,96734,95434,94534,94734,92634,94434,93634,89734,90834,90434,87434,86734,84734,820
Persons working exclusively in low-paid part-time jobs, Total, Absolute value4,0194,0284,0354,0474,0604,0634,0714,0754,0824,0884,0994,1094,1194,1274,1384,1444,1434,1494,1514,1514,1524,1534,1614,1734,1844,1924,1944,1974,2044,1934,1934,1964,1914,1924,200
Short-time workers, basis for entitlement according to section 96 only, Social Security Code III, Absolute value133,297132,193130,812138,158132,917138,397141,697160,131162,892170,753185,745207,810202,187198,393231,890232,918245,933252,833264,465223,041246,772242,296225,666206,880208,791205,888195,279214,905191,892183,532175,583161,247157,133162,116162,768
Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Absolute value3,0123,0002,9952,9882,9882,9982,9792,9782,9772,9762,9732,9722,9732,9602,9672,9662,9572,9212,9242,8992,8892,8732,8612,8522,8242,8092,7992,7762,7592,7382,7272,7242,7062,7002,6912,6682,644
Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate16.46.46.46.36.36.46.36.36.36.36.36.36.36.36.36.36.36.36.36.26.26.16.16.16665.95.95.95.95.95.95.95.85.85.7
Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, West Germany, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate66666666666665.9665.95.95.95.95.95.85.85.85.75.75.65.65.65.65.65.65.55.55.55.45.4
Reported vacancies, total, Total, Absolute value646644645644643642644649621628622614616617618627635648650652658666666678679681690695703705715722729729731735739
Unadjusted6
Employed persons according to ESA 2010, Domestic concept, Absolute value245,58245,65545,71045,70345,65045,57245,50145,50145,90046,05246,06745,97845,81845,88145,93545,91345,85145,75745,70345,68446,06746,20546,19546,09345,92545,96446,00745,98645,88345,78645,71045,69546,06346,19146,17346,080
Employees subject to social security contributions, Total, Absolute value334,677,40034,816,00034,841,90034,844,00034,825,93434,761,61834,759,76534,985,55535,190,71435,218,83235,215,93434,917,52334,761,65834,885,48834,902,57134,906,46234,887,70634,843,67734,821,68235,018,37535,222,44035,236,86435,220,29434,917,97734,729,47434,837,10234,886,30734,863,30234,809,58334,769,75434,753,83234,915,43835,125,93135,116,67035,088,917
Employees subject to social security contributions, Secondary sector, Absolute value9,008,0009,039,5009,054,7009,067,0009,076,9549,066,3299,076,0569,131,2079,204,0049,231,0969,253,0599,193,5839,162,9389,194,2899,206,4649,221,3439,234,0669,232,9099,239,9649,299,6609,369,4839,393,6429,417,8219,353,4659,313,3219,336,3639,354,4909,361,7559,360,2479,359,3199,358,8809,401,3309,473,2759,490,4429,500,009
Employees subject to social security contributions, Tertiary sector excluding hiring out of labour, Absolute value24,882,70024,987,90025,012,40025,007,60024,983,00724,946,96024,937,68425,100,95125,188,01425,173,96025,138,42124,915,64224,786,04024,875,98124,890,14024,878,43524,855,18724,820,64124,790,82824,920,35925,003,56824,977,66324,928,64524,702,13724,550,85224,634,57524,660,57224,632,57624,591,15524,547,80224,528,19824,636,72624,719,44824,686,26924,641,113
Employees subject to social security contributions, N 78.2, N 78.3 Hiring out of labour, Absolute value541,200537,400523,900523,300523,525513,016515,004524,031555,273561,163563,002554,211560,609559,532551,132557,067555,434553,796558,255568,741606,243613,486612,274606,043613,268610,855614,620618,337615,101625,078634,705647,936687,923685,712684,335
Persons working exclusively in low-paid part-time jobs, Total, Absolute value4,086,4004,087,2004,065,4004,044,5004,030,7894,013,9434,019,0154,073,1704,080,4734,069,7894,081,7044,125,9074,187,7484,185,4814,167,0314,139,7494,110,6424,098,7704,097,3114,150,4074,152,3824,137,3264,145,0214,191,5294,252,9744,250,4684,221,8754,190,0404,168,8364,141,2634,137,6504,196,6004,194,7584,181,2094,185,739
Short-time workers, Social Security Code III, Absolute value1316,872501,845498,477297,336202,474206,870195,374179,166201,722209,920241,241247,083418,789582,071585,768389,285275,154268,623225,992173,930203,288213,093199,626223,843378,669485,139540,191395,061180,771183,331158,068
Short-time workers, basis for entitlement according to section 96 only, Social Security Code III, Absolute value118,054130,755128,510140,736149,949150,992143,998142,427187,377192,383181,112164,213186,888195,364226,711233,359264,172270,216277,125211,157265,616259,176216,836164,956194,461204,212191,106215,296209,964200,780189,069147,800174,450177,039152,317
Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Absolute value12,994,4153,061,3963,007,2032,935,8502,950,4563,008,1613,021,2303,069,9423,084,6132,907,9912,885,0872,910,7522,954,7473,025,1362,979,4862,914,2562,919,1392,931,5542,967,0802,989,2202,992,6582,806,6252,774,0282,790,5292,806,3612,871,9132,808,7202,726,5722,722,5482,749,5782,769,2822,813,8132,805,3762,636,7282,605,7322,607,1162,627,099
Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III, Absolute value1,181,9811,223,3331,196,6731,140,0931,144,6851,175,7321,195,1011,227,7441,226,9891,104,3581,079,1851,083,2901,108,1291,140,7311,116,6601,062,3431,062,2421,076,5981,104,0401,128,1211,127,4861,002,585973,307974,025984,6841,020,607989,023937,230930,485949,377977,4921,015,4671,005,975895,867864,970861,162868,620
Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate16.46.56.46.26.36.46.46.56.66.26.16.26.36.46.36.26.26.36.46.46.465.9666.165.85.8666.16.15.75.65.75.7
Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, West Germany, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate66.165.95.966.16.26.25.85.85.966.165.95.95.9666.15.75.65.65.75.85.75.55.55.65.65.75.75.45.35.35.4
EU-standardised unemployed persons, Residence concept, Men and women, total, Rate4.34.24.13.83.93.93.943.73.83.643.93.93.63.83.83.73.73.73.23.33.23.23.73.63.43.63.23.53.63.233.13.23
Reported vacancies, total, Total, Absolute value659,691656,481653,328648,242642,814641,205637,640637,559598,110619,351623,934623,202629,638631,058628,056632,183634,470646,065642,535638,945632,334654,251667,713688,742696,006698,868703,119700,745701,873701,366706,661706,201698,572712,945732,973748,665760,764
ILO labour force concept (Destatis)3
Unadjusted2
Labour force243.6543.543.4443.8343.5743.9443.8243.8544.2444.4144.4844.3844.144.0444.0244.2543.8143.7643.5944.8344.3644.2844.4344.343.9243.9843.8243.7943.8243.5643.6243.7343.8443.8343.943.76
Persons in employment41.7941.6641.6642.1841.8642.2242.0942.1142.5942.7142.8642.5942.3642.3442.4442.5942.1542.1341.9943.1742.9542.8142.9942.8942.2842.3942.3242.2342.4242.0542.0742.3542.5342.4842.5142.44
Unemployed persons1.861.841.781.651.711.721.731.741.651.71.621.791.741.71.581.661.661.631.61.661.411.471.441.411.641.591.51.561.41.511.551.381.311.351.391.32
Unemployment rate4.34.24.13.83.93.93.943.73.83.643.93.93.63.83.83.73.73.73.23.33.23.23.73.63.43.63.23.53.63.233.13.23
Seasonally and calendar adjusted2
Unemployed persons (adjusted)1.81.81.81.81.71.71.71.71.71.71.71.71.71.71.71.61.61.61.61.61.61.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.41.41.41.41.41.4
Unemployment rate (adjusted)4.14.14443.93.93.93.93.93.93.83.83.83.73.73.73.63.63.63.53.53.53.53.43.43.43.43.43.33.33.33.23.23.13.1
Unemployment rate by sex and age (unadjusted)4
Under 25 years9.58.97.86.66.97.77.37.35.96.96.88.18.97.865.87.27.36.27.25.35.76.56.37.98.37.57.45.85.96.35.54.65.86.76.3
25 years and older3.73.73.73.53.63.53.63.63.53.53.33.63.43.43.33.53.43.33.43.32.932.92.83.33.133.12.93.23.22.92.82.82.82.6
Men24.54.54.644.24.24.34.14.14.13.84.24.34.344443.943.43.53.33.443.83.83.93.43.543.23.23.33.33.2
Men under 25 years9.99.58.66.78.28.28.28.45.97.577.79.98.96.86.17.77.76.57.166.377.688.18.68.26.46.76.55.85.46.76.66.5
Men 25 years and older3.93.94.13.73.73.83.93.63.93.73.43.83.73.83.73.83.63.53.63.63.13.22.92.93.53.43.23.433.23.7332.92.92.8
Women243.93.63.53.63.63.53.83.33.53.43.93.53.33.13.43.53.43.53.42.93.13.12.93.53.433.233.43.13.12.72.832.8
Women under 25 years9.18.26.96.45.47.16.36.266.16.48.67.86.75.15.46.76.85.87.24.5564.87.88.66.26.45.256.15.33.74.76.86.1
Women 25 years and older3.43.53.23.13.53.23.23.633.23.13.33.12.92.93.23.233.232.82.92.82.732.82.72.82.83.22.72.82.62.62.62.4
Registered unemployment, West and East Germany1
Germany7
Germany: registered unemployed22,9943,0613,0072,9362,9503,0083,0213,0703,0852,9082,8852,9112,9553,0252,9792,9142,9192,9322,9672,9892,9932,8072,7742,7912,8062,8722,8092,7272,7232,7502,7692,8142,8052,6372,6062,6072,627
Germany: unemployed men1,6411,6761,6611,6351,6481,6791,6981,7261,7261,6171,5931,5981,6161,6501,6361,6111,6171,6261,6571,6731,6671,5521,5221,5241,5281,5581,5331,4991,4981,5131,5301,5571,5461,4401,4101,4031,408
Germany: unemployed women1,3531,3851,3461,3011,3031,3291,3241,3441,3581,2911,2931,3131,3391,3751,3441,3041,3021,3051,3111,3171,3261,2551,2521,2671,2781,3141,2751,2281,2241,2371,2391,2571,2591,1971,1961,2041,220
Germany: unemployed under 2074816558596164666565667075816457586061636262636769766053525455565555565960
Germany: long-term unemployed1,0701,0741,0691,0641,0641,0771,0651,0691,0731,0411,0431,0501,0481,0521,0471,0341,0321,0231,0241,0181,018984984985979982974965965966959961960927928928927
Germany: unemployment rate (all civilian labour force)26.46.56.46.26.36.46.46.56.66.26.16.26.36.46.36.26.26.36.46.46.465.9666.165.85.8666.16.15.75.65.75.7
Germany: unemployment rate, men6.66.76.76.56.66.76.86.96.96.56.46.46.56.66.66.56.56.66.76.86.76.36.16.26.26.36.26.166.26.36.46.35.95.85.75.8
Germany: unemployment rate, women6.16.36.15.95.9666.16.25.85.95.96.16.26.15.95.95.96665.75.75.85.865.85.65.65.75.75.85.85.55.55.55.6
Germany: unemployment rate (dependent labour force)6.976.96.86.8777.17.16.76.76.76.876.96.76.76.86.9776.56.56.56.56.76.56.36.36.56.56.66.66.26.16.16.2
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin)5
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): registered unemployed22,3122,3612,3162,2622,2702,3142,3212,3582,3702,2352,2202,2422,2812,3372,2962,2432,2462,2552,2832,3002,3042,1592,1352,1492,1642,2192,1622,0972,0912,1102,1212,1562,1492,0212,0002,0012,019
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployed men1,2631,2901,2781,2561,2641,2871,3001,3221,3231,2371,2201,2261,2421,2691,2561,2351,2391,2471,2701,2831,2791,1891,1671,1691,1731,1991,1761,1481,1451,1551,1671,1881,1801,0981,0761,0711,076
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployed women1,0491,0711,0391,0061,0061,0271,0211,0361,0479979991,0161,0391,0671,0391,0081,0061,0091,0131,0181,0259709699809911,020986949946955954968969923924930943
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployed under 205662484344464849484949525762474243445464646475052574338383940424141424445
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): long-term unemployed822825821817817826818820824800802809808811807796795788788784783757758759755757750743743743737739738714715715714
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate (all civilian labour force)266.165.95.966.16.26.25.85.85.966.165.95.95.9666.15.75.65.65.75.85.75.55.55.65.65.75.75.45.35.35.4
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate, men6.26.36.36.26.26.36.46.56.56.1666.16.26.26.16.16.26.36.46.35.95.85.85.85.95.85.75.75.85.965.95.55.45.45.4
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate, women5.85.95.75.65.65.75.75.85.85.55.65.65.85.95.85.65.65.65.75.75.75.45.45.55.55.75.55.35.35.45.45.55.55.25.25.35.3
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate (dependent labour force)6.56.76.56.46.46.56.66.76.76.36.36.36.56.66.56.36.46.46.56.66.66.26.16.16.26.36.2666.16.16.26.25.85.85.85.8
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin)5
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): registered unemployed2682700691673681695700712715673666669673688684672673676684689689648639641642653646629631640648658656615605606608
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployed men378387384379384392398405404379372372373380379376377380387390388363355355355359357351353357364369367342333332332
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployed women304314307295296302302308311294293297300308304296296297298299301285283286287294289278279282284288290274272274276
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployed under 2017201715151617171717171718191715151616161616161717181614141415151414141515
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): long-term unemployed248250248246247250248249249241240241240241240238237235235235234227226226224225224222223223222222222214213213212
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate (all civilian labour force)27.98.187.87.888.18.28.27.87.77.77.87.97.97.77.87.87.9887.57.47.47.47.67.57.37.37.57.67.77.77.27.17.17.1
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate, men8.28.48.38.28.38.58.78.88.88.38.18.18.18.38.38.28.28.38.58.58.57.97.87.87.87.97.87.77.77.98.18.28.17.67.47.47.4
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate, women7.57.77.57.27.37.47.47.57.67.27.27.37.37.57.57.27.37.37.37.37.477777.27.16.86.8777.17.26.86.76.86.8
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate (dependent labour force)8.68.88.78.58.68.88.8998.58.48.48.58.78.68.58.58.68.78.78.78.28.18.18.18.38.2888.28.38.48.47.97.87.87.8
Federal Employment Agency: underemployment2
Underemployment excluding short-time work3,614,9903,680,2003,654,7703,612,8903,638,1703,679,2603,698,7403,735,1103,717,4703,579,4703,556,3903,563,6703,589,9903,641,3603,617,1603,586,4203,612,1703,647,0303,694,0203,727,7503,713,1503,574,9003,548,6703,553,7703,562,4203,609,1903,577,2603,538,9503,543,9803,569,1003,600,7803,636,9303,607,2203,477,6003,445,6303,436,9403,437,690
Underemployment excluding short-time work, seasonally adjusted3,653,0003,661,0003,661,0003,655,0003,657,0003,659,0003,640,0003,636,0003,632,0003,628,0003,624,0003,623,0003,628,0003,624,0003,624,0003,628,0003,632,0003,629,0003,635,0003,628,0003,627,0003,620,0003,616,0003,614,0003,600,0003,592,0003,585,0003,580,0003,564,0003,552,0003,544,0003,538,0003,523,0003,521,0003,512,0003,497,0003,474,000
Federal Employment Agency: reported vacancies3
Reported vacancies: stock659,690656,480653,330648,240642,810641,210637,640637,560598,110619,350623,930623,200629,640631,060628,060632,180634,470646,070642,540638,950632,330654,250667,710688,740696,010698,870703,120700,750701,870701,370706,660706,200698,570712,950732,970748,670760,760
Reported vacancies: inflow131,520141,620135,200120,600131,480118,850133,230158,370105,260118,570122,370119,940115,430127,070125,770121,010114,830139,660127,230132,58096,700114,850118,340128,790114,730121,670133,320117,810127,360129,140128,940151,760113,650127,910123,850123,610124,290
Reported vacancies: inflow, seasonally and calendar adjusted131,000131,000125,000126,000131,000124,000126,000146,000128,000125,000125,000119,000120,000122,000121,000121,000114,000144,000121,000117,000124,000121,000121,000128,000125,000117,000122,000123,000127,000127,000128,000128,000128,000128,000126,000128,000130,000

Latest reading

The series on this page is monthly and runs from Dec 1991 to Sep 2026.

About this data

Germany unemployment rate and monthly labour market statistics are detailed in this table. Covering data since 1949, it combines registered unemployment from the employment administration with ILO-concept employment figures from Destatis. The dataset includes short-time workers (Kurzarbeit), reported vacancies, and persons working exclusively in low-paid part-time jobs. Users can analyse rates and absolute values broken down by age, sex, and geographic regions such as West Germany.

Frequently asked questions

What is the latest figure for Germany unemployment rate?
The latest reading is 6.4%, for Sep 2026. That is unchanged from Aug 2026 and +0.1 pp from a year earlier.
How far back does the Germany unemployment rate data go?
The series on this page is monthly and runs from Dec 1991 to Sep 2026. Every series in the table can be charted over its full history and downloaded as CSV or Excel.
How is the Germany unemployment rate measured?
This table tracks the Germany unemployment rate using two separate concepts: registered unemployment pursuant to the Social Security Code and the ILO labour force concept. These distinct definitions are not interchangeable.
What demographic breakdowns are available for the Germany unemployment rate?
The monthly Germany unemployment rate and registered unemployed figures are broken down by sex and age, such as men under 25 years and women 25 years and older. Separate statistics are also available specifically for West Germany.
Does the table include data on short-time work in Germany?
Yes, alongside the Germany unemployment rate, the data includes the absolute number of short-time workers (Kurzarbeit). It also tracks reported vacancies and persons in low-paid part-time jobs.
What is the coverage of the German labour market statistics?
The Germany unemployment rate and broader labour market series go back to 1949. They are updated monthly with data from the Deutsche Bundesbank, Destatis, and the Federal Employment Agency.