Germany unemployment rate
Germany unemployment rate and monthly labour market statistics are detailed in this table.
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| Indicator | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monthly labour market (Bundesbank)2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seasonally and calendar adjusted5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employed persons according to ESA 2010, Domestic concept, Absolute value2 | 45,622 | 45,651 | 45,667 | 45,692 | 45,721 | 45,740 | 45,744 | 45,763 | 45,791 | 45,808 | 45,827 | 45,839 | 45,853 | 45,885 | 45,897 | 45,908 | 45,930 | 45,929 | 45,947 | 45,943 | 45,958 | 45,956 | 45,949 | 45,943 | 45,953 | 45,968 | 45,969 | 45,989 | 45,971 | 45,963 | 45,956 | 45,950 | 45,956 | 45,941 | 45,918 | 45,917 | ||
| Employees subject to social security contributions, Total, Absolute value | 34,890 | 34,902 | 34,899 | 34,907 | 34,912 | 34,900 | 34,912 | 34,939 | 34,936 | 34,949 | 34,954 | 34,950 | 34,977 | 34,976 | 34,960 | 34,974 | 34,975 | 34,980 | 34,972 | 34,974 | 34,966 | 34,967 | 34,954 | 34,945 | 34,947 | 34,926 | 34,944 | 34,936 | 34,897 | 34,908 | 34,904 | 34,874 | 34,867 | 34,847 | 34,820 | |||
| Persons working exclusively in low-paid part-time jobs, Total, Absolute value | 4,019 | 4,028 | 4,035 | 4,047 | 4,060 | 4,063 | 4,071 | 4,075 | 4,082 | 4,088 | 4,099 | 4,109 | 4,119 | 4,127 | 4,138 | 4,144 | 4,143 | 4,149 | 4,151 | 4,151 | 4,152 | 4,153 | 4,161 | 4,173 | 4,184 | 4,192 | 4,194 | 4,197 | 4,204 | 4,193 | 4,193 | 4,196 | 4,191 | 4,192 | 4,200 | |||
| Short-time workers, basis for entitlement according to section 96 only, Social Security Code III, Absolute value | 133,297 | 132,193 | 130,812 | 138,158 | 132,917 | 138,397 | 141,697 | 160,131 | 162,892 | 170,753 | 185,745 | 207,810 | 202,187 | 198,393 | 231,890 | 232,918 | 245,933 | 252,833 | 264,465 | 223,041 | 246,772 | 242,296 | 225,666 | 206,880 | 208,791 | 205,888 | 195,279 | 214,905 | 191,892 | 183,532 | 175,583 | 161,247 | 157,133 | 162,116 | 162,768 | |||
| Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Absolute value | 3,012 | 3,000 | 2,995 | 2,988 | 2,988 | 2,998 | 2,979 | 2,978 | 2,977 | 2,976 | 2,973 | 2,972 | 2,973 | 2,960 | 2,967 | 2,966 | 2,957 | 2,921 | 2,924 | 2,899 | 2,889 | 2,873 | 2,861 | 2,852 | 2,824 | 2,809 | 2,799 | 2,776 | 2,759 | 2,738 | 2,727 | 2,724 | 2,706 | 2,700 | 2,691 | 2,668 | 2,644 | |
| Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate1 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | |
| Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, West Germany, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | |
| Reported vacancies, total, Total, Absolute value | 646 | 644 | 645 | 644 | 643 | 642 | 644 | 649 | 621 | 628 | 622 | 614 | 616 | 617 | 618 | 627 | 635 | 648 | 650 | 652 | 658 | 666 | 666 | 678 | 679 | 681 | 690 | 695 | 703 | 705 | 715 | 722 | 729 | 729 | 731 | 735 | 739 | |
| Unadjusted6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employed persons according to ESA 2010, Domestic concept, Absolute value2 | 45,582 | 45,655 | 45,710 | 45,703 | 45,650 | 45,572 | 45,501 | 45,501 | 45,900 | 46,052 | 46,067 | 45,978 | 45,818 | 45,881 | 45,935 | 45,913 | 45,851 | 45,757 | 45,703 | 45,684 | 46,067 | 46,205 | 46,195 | 46,093 | 45,925 | 45,964 | 46,007 | 45,986 | 45,883 | 45,786 | 45,710 | 45,695 | 46,063 | 46,191 | 46,173 | 46,080 | ||
| Employees subject to social security contributions, Total, Absolute value3 | 34,677,400 | 34,816,000 | 34,841,900 | 34,844,000 | 34,825,934 | 34,761,618 | 34,759,765 | 34,985,555 | 35,190,714 | 35,218,832 | 35,215,934 | 34,917,523 | 34,761,658 | 34,885,488 | 34,902,571 | 34,906,462 | 34,887,706 | 34,843,677 | 34,821,682 | 35,018,375 | 35,222,440 | 35,236,864 | 35,220,294 | 34,917,977 | 34,729,474 | 34,837,102 | 34,886,307 | 34,863,302 | 34,809,583 | 34,769,754 | 34,753,832 | 34,915,438 | 35,125,931 | 35,116,670 | 35,088,917 | |||
| Employees subject to social security contributions, Secondary sector, Absolute value | 9,008,000 | 9,039,500 | 9,054,700 | 9,067,000 | 9,076,954 | 9,066,329 | 9,076,056 | 9,131,207 | 9,204,004 | 9,231,096 | 9,253,059 | 9,193,583 | 9,162,938 | 9,194,289 | 9,206,464 | 9,221,343 | 9,234,066 | 9,232,909 | 9,239,964 | 9,299,660 | 9,369,483 | 9,393,642 | 9,417,821 | 9,353,465 | 9,313,321 | 9,336,363 | 9,354,490 | 9,361,755 | 9,360,247 | 9,359,319 | 9,358,880 | 9,401,330 | 9,473,275 | 9,490,442 | 9,500,009 | |||
| Employees subject to social security contributions, Tertiary sector excluding hiring out of labour, Absolute value | 24,882,700 | 24,987,900 | 25,012,400 | 25,007,600 | 24,983,007 | 24,946,960 | 24,937,684 | 25,100,951 | 25,188,014 | 25,173,960 | 25,138,421 | 24,915,642 | 24,786,040 | 24,875,981 | 24,890,140 | 24,878,435 | 24,855,187 | 24,820,641 | 24,790,828 | 24,920,359 | 25,003,568 | 24,977,663 | 24,928,645 | 24,702,137 | 24,550,852 | 24,634,575 | 24,660,572 | 24,632,576 | 24,591,155 | 24,547,802 | 24,528,198 | 24,636,726 | 24,719,448 | 24,686,269 | 24,641,113 | |||
| Employees subject to social security contributions, N 78.2, N 78.3 Hiring out of labour, Absolute value | 541,200 | 537,400 | 523,900 | 523,300 | 523,525 | 513,016 | 515,004 | 524,031 | 555,273 | 561,163 | 563,002 | 554,211 | 560,609 | 559,532 | 551,132 | 557,067 | 555,434 | 553,796 | 558,255 | 568,741 | 606,243 | 613,486 | 612,274 | 606,043 | 613,268 | 610,855 | 614,620 | 618,337 | 615,101 | 625,078 | 634,705 | 647,936 | 687,923 | 685,712 | 684,335 | |||
| Persons working exclusively in low-paid part-time jobs, Total, Absolute value | 4,086,400 | 4,087,200 | 4,065,400 | 4,044,500 | 4,030,789 | 4,013,943 | 4,019,015 | 4,073,170 | 4,080,473 | 4,069,789 | 4,081,704 | 4,125,907 | 4,187,748 | 4,185,481 | 4,167,031 | 4,139,749 | 4,110,642 | 4,098,770 | 4,097,311 | 4,150,407 | 4,152,382 | 4,137,326 | 4,145,021 | 4,191,529 | 4,252,974 | 4,250,468 | 4,221,875 | 4,190,040 | 4,168,836 | 4,141,263 | 4,137,650 | 4,196,600 | 4,194,758 | 4,181,209 | 4,185,739 | |||
| Short-time workers, Social Security Code III, Absolute value1 | 316,872 | 501,845 | 498,477 | 297,336 | 202,474 | 206,870 | 195,374 | 179,166 | 201,722 | 209,920 | 241,241 | 247,083 | 418,789 | 582,071 | 585,768 | 389,285 | 275,154 | 268,623 | 225,992 | 173,930 | 203,288 | 213,093 | 199,626 | 223,843 | 378,669 | 485,139 | 540,191 | 395,061 | 180,771 | 183,331 | 158,068 | |||||||
| Short-time workers, basis for entitlement according to section 96 only, Social Security Code III, Absolute value | 118,054 | 130,755 | 128,510 | 140,736 | 149,949 | 150,992 | 143,998 | 142,427 | 187,377 | 192,383 | 181,112 | 164,213 | 186,888 | 195,364 | 226,711 | 233,359 | 264,172 | 270,216 | 277,125 | 211,157 | 265,616 | 259,176 | 216,836 | 164,956 | 194,461 | 204,212 | 191,106 | 215,296 | 209,964 | 200,780 | 189,069 | 147,800 | 174,450 | 177,039 | 152,317 | |||
| Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Absolute value1 | 2,994,415 | 3,061,396 | 3,007,203 | 2,935,850 | 2,950,456 | 3,008,161 | 3,021,230 | 3,069,942 | 3,084,613 | 2,907,991 | 2,885,087 | 2,910,752 | 2,954,747 | 3,025,136 | 2,979,486 | 2,914,256 | 2,919,139 | 2,931,554 | 2,967,080 | 2,989,220 | 2,992,658 | 2,806,625 | 2,774,028 | 2,790,529 | 2,806,361 | 2,871,913 | 2,808,720 | 2,726,572 | 2,722,548 | 2,749,578 | 2,769,282 | 2,813,813 | 2,805,376 | 2,636,728 | 2,605,732 | 2,607,116 | 2,627,099 | |
| Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III, Absolute value | 1,181,981 | 1,223,333 | 1,196,673 | 1,140,093 | 1,144,685 | 1,175,732 | 1,195,101 | 1,227,744 | 1,226,989 | 1,104,358 | 1,079,185 | 1,083,290 | 1,108,129 | 1,140,731 | 1,116,660 | 1,062,343 | 1,062,242 | 1,076,598 | 1,104,040 | 1,128,121 | 1,127,486 | 1,002,585 | 973,307 | 974,025 | 984,684 | 1,020,607 | 989,023 | 937,230 | 930,485 | 949,377 | 977,492 | 1,015,467 | 1,005,975 | 895,867 | 864,970 | 861,162 | 868,620 | |
| Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate1 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | |
| Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, West Germany, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | |
| EU-standardised unemployed persons, Residence concept, Men and women, total, Rate | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3 | ||
| Reported vacancies, total, Total, Absolute value | 659,691 | 656,481 | 653,328 | 648,242 | 642,814 | 641,205 | 637,640 | 637,559 | 598,110 | 619,351 | 623,934 | 623,202 | 629,638 | 631,058 | 628,056 | 632,183 | 634,470 | 646,065 | 642,535 | 638,945 | 632,334 | 654,251 | 667,713 | 688,742 | 696,006 | 698,868 | 703,119 | 700,745 | 701,873 | 701,366 | 706,661 | 706,201 | 698,572 | 712,945 | 732,973 | 748,665 | 760,764 | |
| ILO labour force concept (Destatis)3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unadjusted2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Labour force2 | 43.65 | 43.5 | 43.44 | 43.83 | 43.57 | 43.94 | 43.82 | 43.85 | 44.24 | 44.41 | 44.48 | 44.38 | 44.1 | 44.04 | 44.02 | 44.25 | 43.81 | 43.76 | 43.59 | 44.83 | 44.36 | 44.28 | 44.43 | 44.3 | 43.92 | 43.98 | 43.82 | 43.79 | 43.82 | 43.56 | 43.62 | 43.73 | 43.84 | 43.83 | 43.9 | 43.76 | ||
| Persons in employment | 41.79 | 41.66 | 41.66 | 42.18 | 41.86 | 42.22 | 42.09 | 42.11 | 42.59 | 42.71 | 42.86 | 42.59 | 42.36 | 42.34 | 42.44 | 42.59 | 42.15 | 42.13 | 41.99 | 43.17 | 42.95 | 42.81 | 42.99 | 42.89 | 42.28 | 42.39 | 42.32 | 42.23 | 42.42 | 42.05 | 42.07 | 42.35 | 42.53 | 42.48 | 42.51 | 42.44 | ||
| Unemployed persons | 1.86 | 1.84 | 1.78 | 1.65 | 1.71 | 1.72 | 1.73 | 1.74 | 1.65 | 1.7 | 1.62 | 1.79 | 1.74 | 1.7 | 1.58 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.63 | 1.6 | 1.66 | 1.41 | 1.47 | 1.44 | 1.41 | 1.64 | 1.59 | 1.5 | 1.56 | 1.4 | 1.51 | 1.55 | 1.38 | 1.31 | 1.35 | 1.39 | 1.32 | ||
| Unemployment rate | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3 | ||
| Seasonally and calendar adjusted2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unemployed persons (adjusted) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | ||
| Unemployment rate (adjusted) | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | ||
| Unemployment rate by sex and age (unadjusted)4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Under 25 years | 9.5 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 6 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 6.3 | ||
| 25 years and older | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | ||
| Men2 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | ||
| Men under 25 years | 9.9 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 7 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 6 | 6.3 | 7 | 7.6 | 8 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | ||
| Men 25 years and older | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | ||
| Women2 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3 | 2.8 | ||
| Women under 25 years | 9.1 | 8.2 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 4.5 | 5 | 6 | 4.8 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 5 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 6.1 | ||
| Women 25 years and older | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.2 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | ||
| Registered unemployment, West and East Germany1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Germany7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Germany: registered unemployed2 | 2,994 | 3,061 | 3,007 | 2,936 | 2,950 | 3,008 | 3,021 | 3,070 | 3,085 | 2,908 | 2,885 | 2,911 | 2,955 | 3,025 | 2,979 | 2,914 | 2,919 | 2,932 | 2,967 | 2,989 | 2,993 | 2,807 | 2,774 | 2,791 | 2,806 | 2,872 | 2,809 | 2,727 | 2,723 | 2,750 | 2,769 | 2,814 | 2,805 | 2,637 | 2,606 | 2,607 | 2,627 | |
| Germany: unemployed men | 1,641 | 1,676 | 1,661 | 1,635 | 1,648 | 1,679 | 1,698 | 1,726 | 1,726 | 1,617 | 1,593 | 1,598 | 1,616 | 1,650 | 1,636 | 1,611 | 1,617 | 1,626 | 1,657 | 1,673 | 1,667 | 1,552 | 1,522 | 1,524 | 1,528 | 1,558 | 1,533 | 1,499 | 1,498 | 1,513 | 1,530 | 1,557 | 1,546 | 1,440 | 1,410 | 1,403 | 1,408 | |
| Germany: unemployed women | 1,353 | 1,385 | 1,346 | 1,301 | 1,303 | 1,329 | 1,324 | 1,344 | 1,358 | 1,291 | 1,293 | 1,313 | 1,339 | 1,375 | 1,344 | 1,304 | 1,302 | 1,305 | 1,311 | 1,317 | 1,326 | 1,255 | 1,252 | 1,267 | 1,278 | 1,314 | 1,275 | 1,228 | 1,224 | 1,237 | 1,239 | 1,257 | 1,259 | 1,197 | 1,196 | 1,204 | 1,220 | |
| Germany: unemployed under 20 | 74 | 81 | 65 | 58 | 59 | 61 | 64 | 66 | 65 | 65 | 66 | 70 | 75 | 81 | 64 | 57 | 58 | 60 | 61 | 63 | 62 | 62 | 63 | 67 | 69 | 76 | 60 | 53 | 52 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 56 | 59 | 60 | |
| Germany: long-term unemployed | 1,070 | 1,074 | 1,069 | 1,064 | 1,064 | 1,077 | 1,065 | 1,069 | 1,073 | 1,041 | 1,043 | 1,050 | 1,048 | 1,052 | 1,047 | 1,034 | 1,032 | 1,023 | 1,024 | 1,018 | 1,018 | 984 | 984 | 985 | 979 | 982 | 974 | 965 | 965 | 966 | 959 | 961 | 960 | 927 | 928 | 928 | 927 | |
| Germany: unemployment rate (all civilian labour force)2 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | |
| Germany: unemployment rate, men | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.8 | |
| Germany: unemployment rate, women | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | |
| Germany: unemployment rate (dependent labour force) | 6.9 | 7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 7 | 7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7 | 7 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin)5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): registered unemployed2 | 2,312 | 2,361 | 2,316 | 2,262 | 2,270 | 2,314 | 2,321 | 2,358 | 2,370 | 2,235 | 2,220 | 2,242 | 2,281 | 2,337 | 2,296 | 2,243 | 2,246 | 2,255 | 2,283 | 2,300 | 2,304 | 2,159 | 2,135 | 2,149 | 2,164 | 2,219 | 2,162 | 2,097 | 2,091 | 2,110 | 2,121 | 2,156 | 2,149 | 2,021 | 2,000 | 2,001 | 2,019 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployed men | 1,263 | 1,290 | 1,278 | 1,256 | 1,264 | 1,287 | 1,300 | 1,322 | 1,323 | 1,237 | 1,220 | 1,226 | 1,242 | 1,269 | 1,256 | 1,235 | 1,239 | 1,247 | 1,270 | 1,283 | 1,279 | 1,189 | 1,167 | 1,169 | 1,173 | 1,199 | 1,176 | 1,148 | 1,145 | 1,155 | 1,167 | 1,188 | 1,180 | 1,098 | 1,076 | 1,071 | 1,076 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployed women | 1,049 | 1,071 | 1,039 | 1,006 | 1,006 | 1,027 | 1,021 | 1,036 | 1,047 | 997 | 999 | 1,016 | 1,039 | 1,067 | 1,039 | 1,008 | 1,006 | 1,009 | 1,013 | 1,018 | 1,025 | 970 | 969 | 980 | 991 | 1,020 | 986 | 949 | 946 | 955 | 954 | 968 | 969 | 923 | 924 | 930 | 943 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployed under 20 | 56 | 62 | 48 | 43 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 49 | 49 | 52 | 57 | 62 | 47 | 42 | 43 | 4 | 45 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 47 | 50 | 52 | 57 | 43 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 42 | 41 | 41 | 42 | 44 | 45 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): long-term unemployed | 822 | 825 | 821 | 817 | 817 | 826 | 818 | 820 | 824 | 800 | 802 | 809 | 808 | 811 | 807 | 796 | 795 | 788 | 788 | 784 | 783 | 757 | 758 | 759 | 755 | 757 | 750 | 743 | 743 | 743 | 737 | 739 | 738 | 714 | 715 | 715 | 714 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate (all civilian labour force)2 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate, men | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate, women | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate (dependent labour force) | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin)5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): registered unemployed2 | 682 | 700 | 691 | 673 | 681 | 695 | 700 | 712 | 715 | 673 | 666 | 669 | 673 | 688 | 684 | 672 | 673 | 676 | 684 | 689 | 689 | 648 | 639 | 641 | 642 | 653 | 646 | 629 | 631 | 640 | 648 | 658 | 656 | 615 | 605 | 606 | 608 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployed men | 378 | 387 | 384 | 379 | 384 | 392 | 398 | 405 | 404 | 379 | 372 | 372 | 373 | 380 | 379 | 376 | 377 | 380 | 387 | 390 | 388 | 363 | 355 | 355 | 355 | 359 | 357 | 351 | 353 | 357 | 364 | 369 | 367 | 342 | 333 | 332 | 332 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployed women | 304 | 314 | 307 | 295 | 296 | 302 | 302 | 308 | 311 | 294 | 293 | 297 | 300 | 308 | 304 | 296 | 296 | 297 | 298 | 299 | 301 | 285 | 283 | 286 | 287 | 294 | 289 | 278 | 279 | 282 | 284 | 288 | 290 | 274 | 272 | 274 | 276 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployed under 20 | 17 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): long-term unemployed | 248 | 250 | 248 | 246 | 247 | 250 | 248 | 249 | 249 | 241 | 240 | 241 | 240 | 241 | 240 | 238 | 237 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 234 | 227 | 226 | 226 | 224 | 225 | 224 | 222 | 223 | 223 | 222 | 222 | 222 | 214 | 213 | 213 | 212 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate (all civilian labour force)2 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8 | 8 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate, men | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate, women | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 7 | 7 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate (dependent labour force) | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9 | 9 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8 | 8 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | |
| Federal Employment Agency: underemployment2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Underemployment excluding short-time work | 3,614,990 | 3,680,200 | 3,654,770 | 3,612,890 | 3,638,170 | 3,679,260 | 3,698,740 | 3,735,110 | 3,717,470 | 3,579,470 | 3,556,390 | 3,563,670 | 3,589,990 | 3,641,360 | 3,617,160 | 3,586,420 | 3,612,170 | 3,647,030 | 3,694,020 | 3,727,750 | 3,713,150 | 3,574,900 | 3,548,670 | 3,553,770 | 3,562,420 | 3,609,190 | 3,577,260 | 3,538,950 | 3,543,980 | 3,569,100 | 3,600,780 | 3,636,930 | 3,607,220 | 3,477,600 | 3,445,630 | 3,436,940 | 3,437,690 | |
| Underemployment excluding short-time work, seasonally adjusted | 3,653,000 | 3,661,000 | 3,661,000 | 3,655,000 | 3,657,000 | 3,659,000 | 3,640,000 | 3,636,000 | 3,632,000 | 3,628,000 | 3,624,000 | 3,623,000 | 3,628,000 | 3,624,000 | 3,624,000 | 3,628,000 | 3,632,000 | 3,629,000 | 3,635,000 | 3,628,000 | 3,627,000 | 3,620,000 | 3,616,000 | 3,614,000 | 3,600,000 | 3,592,000 | 3,585,000 | 3,580,000 | 3,564,000 | 3,552,000 | 3,544,000 | 3,538,000 | 3,523,000 | 3,521,000 | 3,512,000 | 3,497,000 | 3,474,000 | |
| Federal Employment Agency: reported vacancies3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reported vacancies: stock | 659,690 | 656,480 | 653,330 | 648,240 | 642,810 | 641,210 | 637,640 | 637,560 | 598,110 | 619,350 | 623,930 | 623,200 | 629,640 | 631,060 | 628,060 | 632,180 | 634,470 | 646,070 | 642,540 | 638,950 | 632,330 | 654,250 | 667,710 | 688,740 | 696,010 | 698,870 | 703,120 | 700,750 | 701,870 | 701,370 | 706,660 | 706,200 | 698,570 | 712,950 | 732,970 | 748,670 | 760,760 | |
| Reported vacancies: inflow | 131,520 | 141,620 | 135,200 | 120,600 | 131,480 | 118,850 | 133,230 | 158,370 | 105,260 | 118,570 | 122,370 | 119,940 | 115,430 | 127,070 | 125,770 | 121,010 | 114,830 | 139,660 | 127,230 | 132,580 | 96,700 | 114,850 | 118,340 | 128,790 | 114,730 | 121,670 | 133,320 | 117,810 | 127,360 | 129,140 | 128,940 | 151,760 | 113,650 | 127,910 | 123,850 | 123,610 | 124,290 | |
| Reported vacancies: inflow, seasonally and calendar adjusted | 131,000 | 131,000 | 125,000 | 126,000 | 131,000 | 124,000 | 126,000 | 146,000 | 128,000 | 125,000 | 125,000 | 119,000 | 120,000 | 122,000 | 121,000 | 121,000 | 114,000 | 144,000 | 121,000 | 117,000 | 124,000 | 121,000 | 121,000 | 128,000 | 125,000 | 117,000 | 122,000 | 123,000 | 127,000 | 127,000 | 128,000 | 128,000 | 128,000 | 128,000 | 126,000 | 128,000 | 130,000 |
Latest reading
The series on this page is monthly and runs from Dec 1991 to Sep 2026.
About this data
Germany unemployment rate and monthly labour market statistics are detailed in this table. Covering data since 1949, it combines registered unemployment from the employment administration with ILO-concept employment figures from Destatis. The dataset includes short-time workers (Kurzarbeit), reported vacancies, and persons working exclusively in low-paid part-time jobs. Users can analyse rates and absolute values broken down by age, sex, and geographic regions such as West Germany.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the latest figure for Germany unemployment rate?
- The latest reading is 6.4%, for Sep 2026. That is unchanged from Aug 2026 and +0.1 pp from a year earlier.
- How far back does the Germany unemployment rate data go?
- The series on this page is monthly and runs from Dec 1991 to Sep 2026. Every series in the table can be charted over its full history and downloaded as CSV or Excel.
- How is the Germany unemployment rate measured?
- This table tracks the Germany unemployment rate using two separate concepts: registered unemployment pursuant to the Social Security Code and the ILO labour force concept. These distinct definitions are not interchangeable.
- What demographic breakdowns are available for the Germany unemployment rate?
- The monthly Germany unemployment rate and registered unemployed figures are broken down by sex and age, such as men under 25 years and women 25 years and older. Separate statistics are also available specifically for West Germany.
- Does the table include data on short-time work in Germany?
- Yes, alongside the Germany unemployment rate, the data includes the absolute number of short-time workers (Kurzarbeit). It also tracks reported vacancies and persons in low-paid part-time jobs.
- What is the coverage of the German labour market statistics?
- The Germany unemployment rate and broader labour market series go back to 1949. They are updated monthly with data from the Deutsche Bundesbank, Destatis, and the Federal Employment Agency.