美国生产者价格指数（PPI）分类
美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的美国最终需求与中间需求生产者价格指数（PPI）月度数据，用于衡量全美生产与流通环节的价格变动情况。该表涵盖1913年以来的商品、服务、建筑和原材料价格变化。各细分指标持续追踪企业间投入成本、贸易服务、能源以及核心成分。
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| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 最终需求5 | +6.3% | +5.6% | +4.9% | +5.6% | +5.9% | +5.7% | +4.3% | +3.4% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +2.7% | +3.2% | +2.4% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +3.2% | +3.4% | +3.8% | +3.5% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.1% | +2.1% | +2.4% | +2.9% | +2.5% | +2.3% | +2.0% | +1.6% | +1.0% | +1.1% | +0.8% | +1.1% | +1.8% | |
| 商品3 | +9.8% | +7.7% | +6.8% | +7.7% | +9.8% | +7.5% | +5.3% | +2.5% | +1.9% | +2.6% | +3.0% | +2.7% | +3.2% | +2.1% | +1.9% | +1.7% | +1.1% | +0.4% | +0.8% | +1.7% | +2.4% | +1.9% | +1.1% | +0.2% | −1.2% | −0.1% | +1.7% | +1.3% | +1.6% | +1.2% | +0.8% | +0.2% | −1.5% | −0.5% | −1.6% | −1.1% | +0.8% | |
| 食品 | 0.0% | −0.4% | −0.1% | +1.9% | +2.7% | +2.3% | +1.2% | −0.3% | −1.0% | +1.2% | +1.6% | +3.8% | +3.7% | +3.4% | +4.1% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +2.9% | +3.5% | +5.9% | +5.4% | +4.7% | +4.9% | +2.6% | +2.9% | +2.4% | +1.7% | +1.4% | +0.9% | +0.2% | +0.3% | +0.2% | −3.0% | −4.1% | −4.8% | −2.4% | −1.6% | |
| 能源 | +35.4% | +24.9% | +19.6% | +22.2% | +33.0% | +22.3% | +13.3% | −0.4% | −3.2% | +0.2% | +3.4% | −0.4% | +3.4% | −1.8% | −3.1% | −2.2% | −5.1% | −8.1% | −6.7% | −3.6% | +0.4% | −2.0% | −6.0% | −8.0% | −14.0% | −8.7% | +0.2% | −0.7% | +1.8% | +0.9% | −0.8% | −4.2% | −9.3% | −4.7% | −9.6% | −9.4% | −1.3% | |
| 扣除食品和能源的商品 | +5.1% | +5.1% | +5.0% | +5.2% | +5.2% | +4.7% | +4.3% | +4.2% | +4.2% | +3.7% | +3.4% | +3.3% | +3.0% | +2.9% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.1% | +2.1% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +2.1% | +2.0% | +2.2% | +2.1% | +1.9% | +1.7% | +1.6% | +1.4% | +1.6% | +1.6% | +1.9% | +2.0% | +2.1% | +2.1% | |
| 服务3 | +4.9% | +4.7% | +4.1% | +4.8% | +4.4% | +5.0% | +3.9% | +3.8% | +3.6% | +3.4% | +3.2% | +2.9% | +3.1% | +3.0% | +3.9% | +2.8% | +3.5% | +3.3% | +4.3% | +4.3% | +4.5% | +4.3% | +3.8% | +4.1% | +3.7% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +3.8% | +3.1% | +2.9% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +1.8% | +2.0% | +2.2% | +2.4% | |
| 贸易服务3 | +4.7% | +5.0% | +2.6% | +4.0% | +2.7% | +6.9% | +5.0% | +4.9% | +4.5% | +3.5% | +1.9% | +1.3% | +2.9% | +2.6% | +6.0% | +3.1% | +5.1% | +4.2% | +5.0% | +4.3% | +5.4% | +4.4% | +2.6% | +3.6% | +2.9% | +0.5% | −0.7% | +3.0% | +0.3% | +0.1% | +0.1% | 0.0% | −0.4% | −1.5% | −0.1% | 0.0% | +0.4% | |
| 制成品贸易 | +4.0% | +4.4% | +2.5% | +3.6% | +2.2% | +6.2% | +4.8% | +4.6% | +4.0% | +3.1% | +1.8% | +1.6% | +2.9% | +2.7% | +5.7% | +2.9% | +5.0% | +4.3% | +4.6% | +4.1% | +5.3% | +3.9% | +2.2% | +2.9% | +2.2% | 0.0% | −1.1% | +2.4% | −0.1% | −0.5% | −0.4% | −0.6% | −1.0% | −1.8% | −0.5% | −0.5% | +0.2% | |
| 政府商品贸易 | +9.1% | +8.4% | +2.9% | +7.0% | +5.3% | +11.1% | +7.1% | +7.3% | +7.1% | +5.7% | +2.3% | −1.0% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +7.8% | +3.1% | +6.3% | +3.8% | +7.5% | +6.1% | +7.4% | +7.7% | +5.1% | +8.1% | +7.4% | +3.1% | +1.2% | +7.5% | +2.9% | +4.6% | +4.1% | +3.8% | +3.3% | +0.4% | +3.2% | +3.2% | +1.6% | |
| 出口贸易 | +9.3% | +8.2% | +2.9% | +6.2% | +5.6% | +10.5% | +6.5% | +7.1% | +7.2% | +6.1% | +2.3% | −0.9% | +2.8% | +2.4% | +7.8% | +4.4% | +5.7% | +3.9% | +7.4% | +5.6% | +5.8% | +7.1% | +4.6% | +7.7% | +7.4% | +3.6% | +1.4% | +6.5% | +2.6% | +4.0% | +3.1% | +3.7% | +3.6% | +0.6% | +3.1% | +2.6% | +0.8% | |
| 运输和仓储2 | +16.0% | +12.8% | +11.1% | +13.8% | +13.5% | +11.2% | +7.3% | +3.3% | +2.5% | +2.2% | +4.4% | +3.4% | +3.6% | +2.8% | +1.3% | +1.1% | +1.7% | +1.1% | +0.5% | +2.6% | +3.7% | +3.0% | −0.2% | +0.1% | +0.2% | +0.6% | +1.4% | +0.4% | +0.2% | +0.3% | −1.4% | −2.3% | −4.0% | −4.4% | −4.3% | −4.5% | −5.1% | |
| 客运 | +16.5% | +14.0% | +12.3% | +16.7% | +15.0% | +11.0% | +8.3% | +4.8% | +3.9% | −0.1% | +3.4% | +2.7% | +4.7% | +2.4% | +0.8% | +0.2% | +2.7% | +0.2% | −1.6% | +2.1% | +4.6% | +6.1% | +0.6% | +1.7% | +0.5% | −2.8% | −3.6% | −2.4% | −1.9% | +0.3% | +1.9% | +1.5% | −2.1% | +0.8% | +1.1% | −2.0% | −2.2% | |
| 货运和仓储 | +15.7% | +12.3% | +10.6% | +12.9% | +13.0% | +11.2% | +7.0% | +2.8% | +2.0% | +3.1% | +4.8% | +3.6% | +3.2% | +2.9% | +1.5% | +1.4% | +1.4% | +1.4% | +1.3% | +2.8% | +3.3% | +2.0% | −0.4% | −0.4% | +0.1% | +1.7% | +3.2% | +1.4% | +0.9% | +0.3% | −2.5% | −3.5% | −4.7% | −6.0% | −6.1% | −5.2% | −6.1% | |
| 其他服务（不含贸易、运输和仓储）3 | +3.8% | +3.7% | +4.1% | +4.1% | +4.1% | +3.5% | +3.0% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.5% | +3.6% | +3.6% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +4.4% | +4.4% | +4.2% | +4.4% | +4.8% | +4.8% | +4.5% | +4.6% | +4.5% | +4.6% | +4.8% | +4.5% | +4.3% | +4.1% | +4.3% | +4.1% | +3.7% | +4.2% | +4.3% | |
| 最终服务 | +3.6% | +3.6% | +3.8% | +3.9% | +3.9% | +3.5% | +3.0% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.5% | +3.7% | +3.6% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.3% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +4.3% | +4.3% | +4.2% | +4.3% | +4.6% | +4.6% | +4.4% | +4.4% | +4.3% | +4.4% | +4.7% | +4.4% | +4.1% | +4.1% | +4.3% | +4.0% | +3.6% | +4.0% | +4.0% | |
| 政府服务 | +4.5% | +4.2% | +4.7% | +4.7% | +4.7% | +4.4% | +3.4% | +3.5% | +4.0% | +3.9% | +4.2% | +3.9% | +3.6% | +3.9% | +3.7% | +3.0% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +4.4% | +4.6% | +4.1% | +4.5% | +4.9% | +5.1% | +4.4% | +4.4% | +4.7% | +4.7% | +4.9% | +4.6% | +4.3% | +4.1% | +4.1% | +4.0% | +3.5% | +3.7% | +4.2% | |
| 出口服务 | +5.2% | +5.4% | +7.1% | +7.0% | +6.2% | +3.8% | +3.0% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +2.2% | +2.6% | +3.2% | +2.0% | +1.9% | +1.3% | +0.5% | +1.7% | +2.1% | +4.5% | +5.4% | +4.9% | +6.1% | +7.1% | +6.8% | +6.2% | +6.8% | +7.0% | +6.7% | +6.5% | +6.7% | +6.4% | +4.6% | +5.7% | +6.5% | +5.8% | +7.4% | +8.3% | |
| 建筑2 | +5.4% | +5.3% | +5.2% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.6% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +2.9% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +0.8% | +1.0% | +1.1% | +1.2% | +1.5% | +1.3% | +1.8% | +2.0% | +2.1% | +1.6% | +1.5% | +1.3% | +1.3% | +1.2% | +1.3% | −0.6% | −0.9% | −0.8% | −1.1% | −1.1% | −1.0% | +0.5% | +0.5% | +0.8% | +3.7% | |
| 私人资本投资建筑 | +5.4% | +5.3% | +5.2% | +3.4% | +3.4% | +3.5% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +2.9% | +2.4% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +0.6% | +0.8% | +0.9% | +0.9% | +1.2% | +1.1% | +1.4% | +1.7% | +1.8% | +1.4% | +1.2% | +1.0% | +1.0% | +1.0% | +1.1% | −0.8% | −1.1% | −1.0% | −1.2% | −1.2% | −1.2% | +0.5% | +0.5% | +0.7% | +3.7% | |
| 政府建筑 | +5.3% | +5.3% | +5.2% | +3.7% | +3.7% | +3.7% | +3.2% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +2.7% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +1.3% | +1.3% | +1.4% | +1.9% | +2.1% | +1.9% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.2% | +2.1% | +2.0% | +1.9% | +1.8% | +1.9% | −0.3% | −0.5% | −0.3% | −1.0% | −0.8% | −0.8% | +0.6% | +0.7% | +0.8% | +3.6% | |
| 扣除食品和能源的最终需求（核心） | +5.0% | +4.8% | +4.4% | +4.8% | +4.5% | +4.9% | +3.9% | +3.8% | +3.7% | +3.4% | +3.2% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +2.9% | +3.5% | +2.7% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +3.8% | +3.7% | +3.9% | +3.7% | +3.4% | +3.6% | +3.3% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +3.3% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.3% | +2.1% | +2.0% | +1.8% | +1.9% | +2.2% | +2.3% | |
| 扣除食品、能源和贸易服务的最终需求 | +5.0% | +4.8% | +4.9% | +5.0% | +5.0% | +4.4% | +3.6% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.4% | +3.6% | +3.5% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +2.9% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +3.5% | +3.6% | +3.5% | +3.6% | +3.6% | +3.6% | +3.4% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.4% | +3.4% | +3.2% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.8% | +2.9% | |
| 按商品类别划分的中间需求5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 中间需求加工商品5 | +14.1% | +11.6% | +10.1% | +11.2% | +12.4% | +9.5% | +6.9% | +4.0% | +2.8% | +3.5% | +3.6% | +3.1% | +3.7% | +2.6% | +2.1% | +1.8% | +1.8% | +0.5% | +0.7% | +0.3% | +1.0% | +0.1% | −0.6% | −1.4% | −2.7% | −1.3% | +0.8% | −0.2% | −0.6% | −0.6% | −1.8% | −2.0% | −3.7% | −2.8% | −4.6% | −4.6% | −3.7% | |
| 制造业材料和零部件2 | +9.6% | +9.3% | +9.1% | +10.0% | +9.0% | +7.3% | +5.4% | +5.1% | +4.7% | +4.6% | +3.6% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +3.7% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +3.3% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +1.2% | +1.3% | +1.1% | +1.5% | +0.7% | +0.5% | +0.7% | +0.6% | −0.4% | −1.2% | −1.5% | −1.5% | −1.3% | −2.0% | −2.2% | −3.1% | −2.9% | −3.9% | |
| 制造业材料3 | +11.0% | +10.5% | +10.4% | +11.8% | +10.5% | +8.0% | +5.4% | +5.1% | +4.9% | +5.0% | +3.5% | +4.2% | +4.7% | +4.2% | +3.4% | +3.1% | +3.8% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +1.0% | +1.1% | +0.9% | +1.3% | +0.1% | −0.2% | +0.1% | +0.1% | −1.6% | −2.7% | −3.1% | −3.2% | −3.1% | −4.2% | −4.6% | −5.9% | −5.6% | −7.1% | |
| 食品制造材料 | −5.6% | −4.5% | −3.4% | −3.3% | −3.6% | −3.3% | −4.8% | −5.4% | −2.6% | −1.0% | +1.6% | +3.2% | +4.7% | +4.6% | +4.6% | +5.9% | +7.5% | +6.7% | +8.8% | +9.6% | +8.0% | +5.8% | +5.8% | +3.8% | +4.9% | +4.8% | +5.6% | +4.8% | +2.0% | +0.4% | −1.1% | −1.9% | −5.6% | −4.1% | −5.1% | −3.7% | −3.7% | |
| 非耐用品制造材料 | +10.1% | +9.7% | +9.0% | +12.4% | +12.7% | +7.1% | +2.0% | 0.0% | −1.0% | +0.4% | +0.8% | +0.7% | +1.0% | +0.1% | 0.0% | +0.9% | +0.7% | +0.6% | +2.2% | +2.4% | +3.1% | +1.2% | +0.2% | −0.3% | +0.6% | +2.0% | +1.7% | −1.4% | −2.9% | −4.1% | −5.1% | −6.9% | −7.8% | −7.0% | −7.5% | −7.4% | −9.3% | |
| 耐用品制造材料 | +18.9% | +17.4% | +17.7% | +17.6% | +13.9% | +13.8% | +13.8% | +15.8% | +15.4% | +13.1% | +7.4% | +8.6% | +9.0% | +9.0% | +6.7% | +4.3% | +5.9% | +4.2% | +1.9% | −4.0% | −4.0% | −1.5% | +0.7% | −0.9% | −3.3% | −4.1% | −4.0% | −4.3% | −4.3% | −3.3% | −1.9% | +1.0% | +0.6% | −2.0% | −4.2% | −4.2% | −5.8% | |
| 制造业零部件2 | +7.2% | +7.4% | +6.9% | +6.9% | +6.5% | +6.2% | +5.5% | +5.3% | +4.3% | +3.9% | +3.7% | +3.6% | +3.3% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.1% | +1.8% | +1.5% | +1.5% | +1.5% | +1.7% | +1.6% | +1.7% | +1.8% | +1.5% | +1.6% | +1.5% | +1.2% | +1.4% | +1.6% | +1.7% | +1.8% | +1.7% | +1.8% | +1.8% | |
| 非耐用品制造零部件 | +8.3% | +8.3% | +9.2% | +9.1% | +7.9% | +5.8% | +3.3% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +2.2% | +2.0% | +1.8% | +1.9% | +1.7% | +1.7% | +1.4% | +1.4% | +1.6% | +2.1% | +1.8% | +2.3% | +1.8% | +2.2% | +2.2% | +2.2% | +1.8% | +1.1% | +0.6% | +0.1% | −0.5% | −0.6% | −1.0% | −1.3% | −1.5% | −2.0% | −1.9% | −2.2% | |
| 耐用品制造零部件 | +7.2% | +7.4% | +6.9% | +6.8% | +6.4% | +6.3% | +5.6% | +5.4% | +4.4% | +4.0% | +3.8% | +3.7% | +3.3% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.1% | +1.8% | +1.4% | +1.5% | +1.5% | +1.7% | +1.6% | +1.6% | +1.8% | +1.5% | +1.6% | +1.5% | +1.3% | +1.5% | +1.8% | +1.8% | +2.0% | +1.9% | +2.0% | +2.0% | |
| 建筑材料和零部件2 | +5.7% | +5.1% | +5.1% | +4.5% | +4.0% | +3.8% | +3.3% | +3.6% | +3.2% | +3.2% | +3.0% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.1% | +1.6% | +1.8% | +0.8% | +0.9% | +0.9% | +1.0% | +1.0% | +0.7% | +0.9% | +0.7% | +1.3% | +1.4% | +1.2% | +1.0% | +1.8% | +1.4% | +1.3% | +0.8% | +0.4% | +0.2% | |
| 建筑材料 | +5.8% | +5.2% | +4.9% | +4.2% | +3.0% | +2.3% | +0.9% | +0.9% | +0.3% | +0.6% | +0.4% | +0.5% | +0.9% | +1.2% | +1.2% | +0.8% | +0.8% | +0.3% | +1.3% | +1.6% | +2.0% | +2.2% | +2.1% | +1.7% | +0.7% | +0.9% | +1.1% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +2.9% | +2.6% | +2.2% | +1.8% | +1.0% | +0.3% | +0.1% | +0.2% | |
| 建筑零部件 | +5.5% | +5.1% | +5.2% | +4.8% | +4.8% | +4.9% | +5.3% | +5.9% | +5.6% | +5.4% | +5.1% | +4.6% | +4.2% | +3.9% | +3.9% | +3.9% | +3.1% | +2.6% | +2.1% | +0.1% | −0.1% | 0.0% | +0.2% | +0.5% | +0.7% | +1.0% | +0.5% | +0.6% | +0.6% | −0.1% | −0.3% | +1.4% | +1.2% | +1.5% | +1.1% | +0.5% | +0.2% | |
| 加工燃料和润滑油2 | +44.7% | +31.5% | +23.3% | +28.2% | +39.1% | +26.9% | +17.9% | +2.4% | −2.6% | +1.2% | +4.7% | +1.1% | +3.6% | −1.0% | −1.9% | −2.5% | −3.5% | −7.9% | −6.7% | −4.6% | −0.9% | −4.4% | −8.8% | −10.1% | −15.0% | −9.0% | +1.7% | −0.9% | −0.9% | +0.8% | −4.3% | −6.3% | −12.7% | −8.6% | −14.1% | −14.1% | −8.3% | |
| 销往制造业 | +35.8% | +25.3% | +21.9% | +24.7% | +26.7% | +15.9% | +9.6% | +2.4% | +0.1% | +3.4% | +5.1% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +2.4% | +2.0% | −0.5% | −0.3% | −3.3% | −2.2% | −3.5% | −1.5% | −4.6% | −8.4% | −8.2% | −9.5% | −5.4% | +1.1% | −0.5% | −1.2% | 0.0% | −6.4% | −5.5% | −11.2% | −8.7% | −10.7% | −11.3% | −9.7% | |
| 销往非制造业 | +47.8% | +33.7% | +23.8% | +29.3% | +43.3% | +30.6% | +20.7% | +2.4% | −3.5% | +0.4% | +4.6% | +0.2% | +3.4% | −2.1% | −3.2% | −3.2% | −4.5% | −9.4% | −8.1% | −4.9% | −0.7% | −4.4% | −9.0% | −10.8% | −16.7% | −10.2% | +1.9% | −1.0% | −0.8% | +1.1% | −3.5% | −6.5% | −13.2% | −8.5% | −15.3% | −15.0% | −7.9% | |
| 包装容器 | +5.8% | +5.4% | +5.0% | +3.9% | +3.2% | +2.9% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +4.2% | +4.2% | +3.9% | +3.8% | +4.4% | +4.8% | +5.0% | +4.9% | +4.8% | +4.3% | +3.7% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.2% | +1.6% | +0.9% | −0.2% | −1.1% | −1.6% | −1.7% | −2.3% | −2.8% | −3.2% | −3.3% | −3.4% | −2.8% | −2.7% | |
| 消耗品2 | +4.8% | +4.7% | +5.0% | +5.2% | +4.8% | +4.3% | +3.6% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.2% | +1.8% | +1.2% | +1.2% | +0.9% | +0.6% | +0.5% | +0.4% | +0.2% | −0.3% | −0.8% | −1.3% | −1.2% | −1.3% | −0.8% | −0.9% | −0.5% | −0.7% | |
| 销往制造业 | +10.4% | +10.7% | +11.5% | +11.9% | +10.3% | +8.7% | +7.2% | +7.0% | +5.4% | +5.3% | +4.8% | +4.6% | +4.6% | +4.6% | +3.6% | +2.7% | +2.8% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.3% | +2.1% | +1.9% | +1.5% | +1.1% | +0.8% | +0.4% | −0.1% | −0.3% | −0.2% | −0.9% | −1.0% | −1.2% | −1.7% | |
| 销往非制造业2 | +4.0% | +3.8% | +4.1% | +4.3% | +4.0% | +3.6% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +2.1% | +1.6% | +1.0% | +0.9% | +0.6% | +0.4% | +0.3% | +0.2% | 0.0% | −0.4% | −1.0% | −1.5% | −1.3% | −1.4% | −0.8% | −0.9% | −0.4% | −0.6% | |
| 动物饲料 | +8.4% | +5.5% | +5.8% | +7.0% | +5.1% | +3.6% | +1.1% | −1.4% | −0.6% | −1.0% | −2.1% | −2.8% | 0.0% | −0.4% | −1.9% | −0.8% | −0.2% | +0.6% | −0.5% | −0.6% | −3.9% | −6.0% | −7.5% | −6.8% | −9.5% | −9.6% | −8.7% | −8.3% | −9.9% | −12.8% | −13.1% | −12.6% | −11.2% | −9.2% | −8.5% | −8.2% | −7.7% | |
| 其他消耗品（不含动物饲料） | +3.6% | +3.7% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +3.9% | +3.7% | +3.4% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.6% | +3.3% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +3.0% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.3% | +2.3% | +1.8% | +1.9% | +1.5% | +1.6% | +1.5% | +1.3% | +1.1% | +0.7% | +0.4% | 0.0% | +0.1% | −0.2% | +0.3% | +0.1% | +0.6% | +0.3% | |
| 中间需求未加工商品2 | +21.5% | +11.5% | +8.6% | +10.1% | +20.5% | +15.2% | +9.5% | +5.4% | −0.1% | +1.0% | +2.0% | −0.6% | +3.6% | +1.7% | +0.2% | +0.6% | −1.2% | +0.3% | +6.5% | +9.3% | +8.3% | +4.5% | −2.2% | −4.2% | −8.2% | −3.9% | +1.4% | +1.7% | −0.1% | −5.0% | −6.3% | −9.3% | −13.5% | −18.7% | −14.0% | −14.8% | −21.5% | |
| 未加工食品和饲料 | −0.4% | −0.8% | −1.6% | −1.6% | +3.3% | +0.4% | −2.5% | −8.7% | −8.9% | −4.5% | −1.0% | +1.9% | +3.6% | +5.7% | +4.8% | +5.0% | +2.8% | +3.7% | +7.2% | +15.7% | +12.0% | +9.2% | +5.3% | +2.5% | +1.3% | −1.6% | −0.6% | −3.3% | −1.8% | −8.3% | −9.6% | −11.8% | −13.8% | −17.3% | −14.9% | −14.4% | −11.8% | |
| 非食品原材料2 | +36.7% | +19.8% | +15.4% | +18.2% | +32.6% | +25.1% | +17.2% | +14.9% | +5.3% | +4.5% | +4.0% | −2.2% | +3.5% | −0.8% | −2.7% | −2.2% | −3.7% | −1.8% | +6.1% | +5.4% | +6.2% | +1.7% | −6.7% | −8.1% | −13.7% | −5.3% | +2.7% | +5.1% | +1.0% | −2.9% | −4.0% | −7.8% | −13.3% | −19.6% | −13.5% | −15.0% | −25.7% | |
| 扣除燃料的非食品原材料2 | +43.1% | +25.0% | +19.7% | +23.4% | +41.6% | +34.1% | +25.9% | +4.2% | −1.0% | +1.3% | +0.9% | −2.6% | +1.4% | −5.0% | −5.9% | −5.0% | −8.8% | −10.2% | −3.2% | +0.7% | +4.0% | −0.6% | −5.2% | −8.8% | −13.5% | −2.7% | +4.4% | +4.8% | +2.3% | −0.6% | +0.7% | −4.3% | −4.7% | −5.7% | −7.2% | −3.7% | −2.8% | |
| 销往制造业 | +45.8% | +26.4% | +20.8% | +24.6% | +44.2% | +36.2% | +27.4% | +4.3% | −1.4% | +1.0% | +0.6% | −3.1% | +1.1% | −5.6% | −6.5% | −5.7% | −9.6% | −11.0% | −3.8% | +0.3% | +3.9% | −1.1% | −5.8% | −9.6% | −14.4% | −3.2% | +4.2% | +4.8% | +2.1% | −1.0% | +0.4% | −4.8% | −5.3% | −6.3% | −7.9% | −4.2% | −3.3% | |
| 销往非制造业 | +5.9% | +5.8% | +5.8% | +5.5% | +5.3% | +5.3% | +5.1% | +4.9% | +5.3% | +6.0% | +5.9% | +6.0% | +6.1% | +6.2% | +7.1% | +7.6% | +7.2% | +7.1% | +7.2% | +7.8% | +7.4% | +7.5% | +7.5% | +7.7% | +7.4% | +7.4% | +7.5% | +6.4% | +6.9% | +7.2% | +7.1% | +6.8% | +7.5% | +8.4% | +8.5% | +8.2% | +8.2% | |
| 初级燃料2 | −0.6% | −9.1% | −7.9% | −10.0% | −14.3% | −16.6% | −20.2% | +59.4% | +30.9% | +18.0% | +20.0% | −0.2% | +15.8% | +25.2% | +14.9% | +13.7% | +29.3% | +60.5% | +70.1% | +29.5% | +15.0% | +12.4% | −13.8% | −4.5% | −15.1% | −19.1% | −5.8% | +6.4% | −6.5% | −17.0% | −27.4% | −22.4% | −37.1% | −51.9% | −40.7% | −50.9% | −66.4% | |
| 销往制造业 | +0.4% | −2.8% | −5.2% | −1.7% | −2.4% | −0.6% | −4.9% | +8.9% | +5.2% | +6.8% | +0.9% | +2.1% | +4.9% | +6.9% | +7.1% | +1.6% | +3.6% | +8.0% | +13.0% | +4.7% | +5.9% | +2.4% | −1.9% | +2.2% | −0.7% | −3.0% | +1.1% | +4.4% | +4.0% | −1.4% | −2.2% | −2.2% | −12.7% | −18.1% | −16.9% | −23.5% | −34.0% | |
| 销往非制造业 | −1.5% | −10.6% | −8.8% | −11.6% | −16.4% | −18.7% | −22.1% | +64.8% | +33.6% | +19.1% | +22.2% | −0.4% | +17.2% | +27.5% | +15.8% | +15.1% | +32.8% | +68.1% | +78.1% | +32.3% | +15.9% | +13.4% | −15.0% | −5.2% | −16.6% | −20.8% | −6.6% | +6.6% | −7.7% | −18.8% | −30.0% | −24.1% | −38.7% | −53.8% | −42.4% | −52.6% | −68.1% | |
| 中间需求服务3 | +6.3% | +5.7% | +5.1% | +5.4% | +4.7% | +4.3% | +3.0% | +3.3% | +3.2% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.2% | +2.0% | +1.9% | +1.9% | +1.6% | +1.9% | +2.1% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +3.1% | +3.0% | +3.8% | +3.6% | +3.8% | +3.6% | +4.0% | +3.5% | +3.4% | +3.8% | +3.3% | +3.6% | +3.7% | +3.2% | +3.5% | +4.0% | |
| 贸易服务2 | +13.0% | +12.6% | +7.6% | +9.1% | +7.1% | +7.6% | +4.4% | +6.9% | +7.4% | +6.0% | +4.3% | +4.0% | +4.0% | +2.7% | +4.9% | +3.9% | +4.2% | +4.9% | +6.7% | +4.2% | +1.9% | +2.1% | +1.8% | +2.7% | +3.9% | +3.2% | +2.4% | +4.1% | +2.4% | +1.5% | +2.9% | +3.7% | +4.8% | +4.6% | +3.6% | +3.1% | +1.6% | |
| 销往制造业 | +14.6% | +13.7% | +8.5% | +8.9% | +8.0% | +7.3% | +3.9% | +7.0% | +7.6% | +6.5% | +4.1% | +3.3% | +4.4% | +3.1% | +5.3% | +5.0% | +4.3% | +5.2% | +7.2% | +4.1% | +1.2% | +1.7% | +1.5% | +3.1% | +3.9% | +3.0% | +2.1% | +2.9% | +1.5% | +0.5% | +1.6% | +3.4% | +5.3% | +5.1% | +4.0% | +2.7% | +1.2% | |
| 销往非制造业 | +11.7% | +11.6% | +6.8% | +9.3% | +6.3% | +7.8% | +4.8% | +6.7% | +7.3% | +5.5% | +4.4% | +4.6% | +3.6% | +2.2% | +4.4% | +2.8% | +4.1% | +4.7% | +6.2% | +4.2% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.2% | +2.2% | +3.9% | +3.4% | +2.7% | +5.3% | +3.3% | +2.5% | +4.1% | +4.0% | +4.4% | +4.2% | +3.2% | +3.5% | +2.0% | |
| 运输和仓储2 | +10.6% | +9.2% | +8.2% | +9.5% | +10.1% | +8.8% | +5.8% | +4.8% | +4.2% | +4.1% | +4.6% | +4.0% | +4.0% | +3.6% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +2.2% | +2.9% | +3.0% | +3.4% | +4.3% | +3.9% | +3.5% | +3.2% | +3.4% | +4.1% | +3.6% | +3.8% | +3.9% | +3.0% | +1.6% | +0.7% | −0.2% | +0.2% | −0.8% | −1.8% | −1.7% | |
| 客运2 | +16.3% | +13.9% | +12.2% | +16.5% | +14.8% | +10.9% | +8.2% | +4.7% | +3.8% | −0.1% | +3.3% | +2.6% | +4.6% | +2.3% | +0.8% | +0.2% | +2.7% | +0.2% | −1.6% | +2.1% | +4.5% | +6.0% | +0.6% | +1.6% | +0.5% | −2.7% | −3.6% | −2.3% | −1.9% | +0.3% | +1.9% | +1.5% | −2.1% | +0.8% | +1.1% | −2.0% | −2.2% | |
| 销往制造业 | +16.6% | +14.1% | +12.4% | +16.8% | +15.1% | +11.1% | +8.3% | +4.8% | +3.9% | −0.1% | +3.4% | +2.7% | +4.7% | +2.4% | +0.8% | +0.2% | +2.8% | +0.2% | −1.6% | +2.1% | +4.6% | +6.1% | +0.6% | +1.7% | +0.5% | −2.8% | −3.7% | −2.4% | −1.9% | +0.3% | +2.0% | +1.5% | −2.1% | +0.8% | +1.2% | −2.0% | −2.2% | |
| 销往非制造业 | +16.3% | +13.9% | +12.1% | +16.5% | +14.8% | +10.9% | +8.2% | +4.7% | +3.8% | −0.1% | +3.3% | +2.6% | +4.6% | +2.3% | +0.8% | +0.2% | +2.7% | +0.2% | −1.5% | +2.1% | +4.5% | +6.0% | +0.6% | +1.6% | +0.5% | −2.7% | −3.6% | −2.3% | −1.9% | +0.3% | +1.9% | +1.5% | −2.1% | +0.8% | +1.1% | −2.0% | −2.2% | |
| 货运和仓储2 | +10.2% | +8.8% | +7.9% | +8.8% | +9.7% | +8.6% | +5.6% | +4.8% | +4.2% | +4.5% | +4.7% | +4.1% | +3.9% | +3.7% | +3.3% | +3.0% | +2.1% | +3.1% | +3.4% | +3.5% | +4.2% | +3.7% | +3.7% | +3.4% | +3.6% | +4.7% | +4.2% | +4.3% | +4.4% | +3.2% | +1.5% | +0.7% | −0.1% | +0.2% | −0.9% | −1.8% | −1.7% | |
| 销往制造业 | +11.4% | +9.1% | +8.0% | +8.8% | +8.8% | +7.5% | +5.1% | +2.2% | +1.7% | +2.5% | +3.4% | +2.6% | +2.4% | +2.1% | +1.0% | +1.7% | +1.8% | +1.7% | +1.5% | +2.6% | +2.6% | +1.4% | −0.2% | 0.0% | +0.4% | +1.6% | +2.9% | +2.0% | +1.2% | +0.8% | −1.5% | −2.5% | −2.9% | −3.9% | −4.2% | −3.7% | −4.5% | |
| 销往非制造业 | +9.9% | +8.8% | +7.9% | +8.8% | +9.9% | +8.8% | +5.7% | +5.5% | +4.9% | +5.0% | +5.0% | +4.5% | +4.3% | +4.1% | +3.9% | +3.4% | +2.2% | +3.5% | +3.9% | +3.8% | +4.7% | +4.3% | +4.8% | +4.3% | +4.4% | +5.5% | +4.6% | +4.9% | +5.2% | +3.9% | +2.4% | +1.5% | +0.7% | +1.3% | 0.0% | −1.3% | −0.9% | |
| 其他服务（不含贸易、运输和仓储）2 | +3.6% | +3.2% | +3.7% | +3.6% | +3.0% | +2.5% | +2.0% | +2.1% | +1.9% | +1.6% | +1.6% | +1.4% | +1.1% | +1.3% | +0.9% | +0.7% | +1.3% | +1.1% | +1.4% | +1.8% | +2.2% | +3.2% | +3.2% | +4.2% | +3.6% | +3.9% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +3.8% | +4.0% | +4.5% | +3.7% | +4.1% | +4.2% | +4.0% | +4.8% | +6.0% | |
| 销往制造业 | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.3% | +1.9% | +2.7% | +2.9% | +2.5% | +2.8% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.2% | +3.4% | +3.7% | +4.3% | +3.4% | +3.4% | +3.7% | +3.4% | +3.2% | +4.6% | +4.8% | +4.6% | +4.8% | +4.7% | +4.6% | +4.7% | +4.4% | +4.5% | +4.5% | +4.5% | +4.8% | +4.2% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +4.1% | |
| 销往非制造业 | +3.6% | +3.1% | +3.7% | +3.6% | +3.0% | +2.5% | +2.0% | +2.1% | +1.9% | +1.5% | +1.5% | +1.3% | +1.0% | +1.2% | +0.8% | +0.5% | +1.2% | +1.1% | +1.3% | +1.8% | +2.1% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +4.2% | +3.6% | +3.8% | +3.9% | +3.9% | +3.8% | +4.0% | +4.5% | +3.7% | +4.0% | +4.2% | +4.0% | +4.8% | +6.1% | |
| 中间需求建筑 | +4.8% | +5.1% | +5.1% | +5.1% | +4.9% | +3.8% | +3.5% | +6.0% | +5.1% | +5.6% | +5.0% | +4.8% | +4.8% | +4.3% | +4.5% | +4.6% | +4.6% | +4.6% | +7.6% | +5.6% | +6.0% | +4.6% | +4.5% | +4.5% | +4.6% | +4.6% | +4.4% | +4.3% | +4.3% | +5.7% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +2.8% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +3.9% | |
| 中间需求特殊分组11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 扣除食品和饲料的加工商品 | +15.8% | +12.9% | +11.2% | +12.3% | +13.8% | +10.5% | +7.8% | +4.6% | +3.2% | +3.9% | +3.8% | +3.2% | +3.7% | +2.4% | +2.0% | +1.5% | +1.4% | +0.1% | +0.2% | −0.3% | +0.6% | −0.1% | −0.9% | −1.6% | −3.0% | −1.5% | +0.7% | −0.3% | −0.6% | −0.4% | −1.6% | −1.8% | −3.5% | −2.7% | −4.6% | −4.6% | −3.7% | |
| 加工食品和饲料 | −1.9% | −1.6% | −0.5% | −0.2% | −0.6% | −0.5% | −1.9% | −2.8% | −0.9% | 0.0% | +1.3% | +2.2% | +4.0% | +3.8% | +3.2% | +4.3% | +5.3% | +5.0% | +5.9% | +6.5% | +4.7% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +1.2% | +1.0% | +0.9% | +1.6% | +1.1% | −0.9% | −2.6% | −3.7% | −4.0% | −6.0% | −4.4% | −5.0% | −3.8% | −3.7% | |
| 加工能源产品 | +44.7% | +31.5% | +23.3% | +28.2% | +39.1% | +26.9% | +17.9% | +2.4% | −2.6% | +1.2% | +4.7% | +1.1% | +3.6% | −1.0% | −1.9% | −2.5% | −3.4% | −7.9% | −6.7% | −4.6% | −0.9% | −4.4% | −8.8% | −10.1% | −15.0% | −9.0% | +1.7% | −0.9% | −0.9% | +0.8% | −4.3% | −6.3% | −12.7% | −8.6% | −14.1% | −14.1% | −8.3% | |
| 扣除能源的加工商品 | +7.4% | +7.1% | +7.1% | +7.5% | +6.7% | +5.7% | +4.5% | +4.3% | +4.1% | +4.0% | +3.4% | +3.5% | +3.7% | +3.4% | +3.0% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +2.5% | +2.5% | +1.5% | +1.4% | +1.2% | +1.4% | +0.8% | +0.6% | +0.7% | +0.5% | 0.0% | −0.6% | −0.9% | −1.2% | −0.9% | −1.4% | −1.4% | −2.0% | −1.8% | −2.4% | |
| 扣除食品和能源的加工商品 | +8.5% | +8.2% | +8.1% | +8.4% | +7.6% | +6.5% | +5.3% | +5.2% | +4.7% | +4.5% | +3.6% | +3.7% | +3.7% | +3.3% | +3.0% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.2% | +2.1% | +0.9% | +1.0% | +1.0% | +1.2% | +0.8% | +0.5% | +0.7% | +0.4% | −0.2% | −0.5% | −0.7% | −0.8% | −0.6% | −0.8% | −1.0% | −1.6% | −1.5% | −2.2% | |
| 中间分销服务 | +11.8% | +11.0% | +7.7% | +9.0% | +8.2% | +8.0% | +4.9% | +6.0% | +6.1% | +5.4% | +4.4% | +4.0% | +4.0% | +3.1% | +4.2% | +3.5% | +3.3% | +4.2% | +5.3% | +3.9% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +3.0% | +3.8% | +3.8% | +3.2% | +4.2% | +3.2% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +1.6% | +1.1% | +0.2% | |
| 加工商品及中间分销服务 | +13.4% | +11.4% | +9.3% | +10.5% | +11.1% | +9.0% | +6.2% | +4.6% | +3.9% | +4.1% | +3.9% | +3.4% | +3.8% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.3% | +2.2% | +1.6% | +2.1% | +1.4% | +1.6% | +1.0% | +0.4% | −0.1% | −0.7% | +0.2% | +1.5% | +1.1% | +0.5% | +0.2% | −0.6% | −0.7% | −1.8% | −1.2% | −2.8% | −2.9% | −2.6% | |
| 扣除农产品的原材料 | +37.8% | +20.2% | +16.1% | +20.2% | +34.8% | +27.9% | +19.1% | +16.7% | +6.5% | +5.3% | +4.4% | −2.3% | +3.7% | −0.8% | −3.0% | −2.2% | −3.6% | −2.4% | +6.6% | +5.4% | +6.6% | +2.3% | −6.5% | −7.5% | −13.4% | −3.6% | +5.5% | +8.9% | +4.0% | +0.3% | −1.5% | −4.9% | −11.5% | −18.7% | −11.5% | −13.1% | −24.9% | |
| 初级能源原料 | +49.0% | +18.5% | +13.1% | +18.6% | +43.1% | +32.6% | +16.9% | +12.5% | −3.4% | −4.3% | −3.4% | −9.8% | +1.2% | −5.9% | −8.3% | −7.1% | −8.9% | −7.8% | +5.2% | +4.7% | +8.1% | +2.5% | −12.3% | −14.4% | −22.2% | −8.1% | +4.4% | +11.4% | +5.1% | +0.6% | −1.5% | −7.4% | −16.6% | −27.2% | −17.1% | −18.3% | −31.6% | |
| 扣除能源的原材料 | +9.3% | +8.4% | +6.6% | +6.4% | +10.6% | +7.4% | +6.4% | +2.1% | +2.5% | +4.1% | +4.9% | +4.7% | +4.8% | +6.1% | +5.3% | +5.1% | +3.1% | +4.9% | +7.0% | +12.0% | +8.3% | +5.6% | +4.4% | +2.7% | +1.5% | −1.2% | −0.3% | −3.3% | −2.8% | −8.1% | −8.7% | −10.4% | −11.1% | −12.2% | −11.3% | −11.4% | −11.1% | |
| 扣除能源的非食品原材料 | +24.3% | +22.7% | +19.7% | +19.2% | +22.2% | +18.0% | +20.1% | +20.1% | +20.6% | +18.1% | +14.2% | +9.1% | +6.7% | +6.8% | +6.2% | +5.3% | +3.6% | +7.0% | +6.8% | +6.3% | +2.9% | +0.4% | +2.9% | +3.1% | +1.6% | −0.5% | +0.1% | −3.5% | −4.4% | −7.8% | −7.2% | −8.2% | −6.8% | −3.3% | −4.9% | −6.3% | −10.2% | |
| 最终需求（季调）1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 最终需求2 | +6.3% | +5.6% | +4.9% | +5.6% | +5.9% | +5.7% | +4.3% | +3.4% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +2.7% | +3.2% | +2.4% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +3.2% | +3.4% | +3.8% | +3.4% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.1% | +2.1% | +2.4% | +3.0% | +2.6% | +2.3% | +2.0% | +1.6% | +1.0% | +1.0% | +0.8% | +1.1% | +1.8% | |
| 商品 | +8.4% | +6.4% | +5.7% | +6.5% | +8.6% | +6.4% | +4.5% | +1.6% | +0.9% | +2.0% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +3.1% | +2.0% | +2.0% | +1.9% | +1.3% | +0.4% | +0.9% | +2.1% | +3.0% | +2.6% | +1.9% | +0.9% | −0.9% | +0.4% | +1.9% | +1.7% | +2.3% | +1.9% | +1.9% | +0.9% | −1.0% | +0.2% | −0.8% | −0.2% | +2.3% | |
| 服务 | +6.0% | +5.7% | +5.5% | +5.8% | +5.7% | +5.0% | +4.6% | +4.2% | +4.2% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +2.6% | +2.4% | +2.1% | +1.9% | +2.1% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +2.1% | +2.1% | +1.8% | +1.5% | +1.4% | +1.3% | +1.5% | +1.6% | +1.4% | |
| 全部商品PPI（1913年起） | +12.8% | +9.8% | +8.6% | +9.8% | +12.2% | +9.4% | +6.8% | +3.9% | +2.4% | +3.1% | +3.4% | +3.0% | +3.7% | +2.6% | +2.0% | +1.8% | +1.3% | +0.6% | +1.3% | +1.8% | +2.4% | +1.4% | +0.1% | −0.8% | −2.4% | −0.9% | +1.4% | +0.8% | +0.6% | 0.0% | −0.8% | −1.4% | −3.4% | −3.1% | −3.9% | −3.7% | −3.3% |
最新值
本页序列为月度，时间跨度从2009年11月至2026年9月。来源：圣路易斯联邦储备银行（FRED）。
常见问题
- 美国生产者价格指数（PPI）分类的最新值是多少？
- 最终需求在2026年9月为159.61。较2026年8月+1.1%，较上年同期+6.3%。
- 美国生产者价格指数（PPI）分类当前处于高位还是低位？
- 同比变动值+6.3%为2022年12月以来的最高水平。
- 美国生产者价格指数（PPI）分类的数据可追溯至何时？
- 本页序列为月度，时间跨度从2009年11月至2026年9月。来源：圣路易斯联邦储备银行（FRED）。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 美国生产者价格指数（PPI）衡量什么？
- 该指数衡量国内生产者出厂销售价格随时间的平均变动，涵盖最终需求和中间需求两个生产阶段。
- 美国PPI的更新频率是怎样的？历史数据覆盖多长时间？
- 该指数由美国劳工统计局（BLS）按月发布，主要时间序列最早可追溯至1913年，并随每月定期发布而更新。
- 最终需求和中间需求包含哪些细分分项？
- 最终需求细分为商品、服务、建筑以及核心指标；中间需求则按加工品、初级品、服务和建筑对投入品价格进行分类。
- 美国的生产者价格指数与消费者价格指数有何不同？
- 消费者价格指数（CPI）从城镇最终消费者的角度衡量价格变动，而生产者价格指数（PPI）则在商品进入零售市场之前，从销售者和生产者的角度衡量价格变动。