美国消费者价格指数（CPI）
美国消费者价格指数（CPI）及通胀率数据由美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布，用于衡量整体及各商品类别的消费价格走势。该月度数据提供涵盖食品、居住和交通等主要支出类别的细分价格指数，包含整体与核心指标。数据可追溯至1947年，由美国劳工统计局按月发布。该系列指标均采用季调指数，用于监测居民消费通胀趋势。
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| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 整体CPI9 | +3.7% | +3.4% | +3.3% | +3.5% | +4.2% | +3.8% | +3.3% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +3.0% | +2.9% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +2.9% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.4% | +2.6% | +2.9% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +3.4% | +3.5% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +3.7% | ||
| 核心CPI（不含食品和能源） | +2.6% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +2.6% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.5% | +2.6% | +2.6% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +3.2% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.2% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +3.6% | +3.8% | +3.8% | +3.9% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +4.0% | +4.1% | ||
| 食品与饮料1 | +2.4% | +2.6% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +2.7% | +3.1% | +2.9% | +3.0% | +2.6% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.9% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +2.2% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +2.2% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +2.9% | +3.3% | +3.7% | ||
| 食品3 | +2.5% | +2.6% | +2.9% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +2.7% | +3.1% | +2.9% | +3.0% | +2.6% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +2.9% | +3.0% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +2.6% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +2.2% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +2.3% | +2.2% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +2.9% | +3.3% | +3.7% | ||
| 家庭食品6 | +1.8% | +2.1% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +3.0% | +2.0% | +2.6% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +1.9% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.2% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +2.0% | +2.3% | +1.8% | +1.8% | +1.7% | +1.6% | +1.2% | +1.3% | +0.9% | +1.1% | +1.2% | +1.1% | +1.2% | +1.2% | +1.0% | +1.2% | +1.3% | +1.6% | +2.1% | +2.4% | ||
| 谷物及烘焙制品 | +2.1% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +1.9% | +2.6% | +2.1% | +2.7% | +3.1% | +1.5% | +1.9% | +1.6% | +1.1% | +1.0% | +0.9% | +1.0% | 0.0% | +1.1% | +0.3% | +0.4% | +0.8% | −0.5% | +0.9% | +0.1% | −0.3% | 0.0% | +0.5% | +0.7% | +0.6% | +0.2% | +1.7% | +1.5% | +2.6% | +3.4% | +4.2% | +4.8% | ||
| 肉禽鱼蛋 | +0.2% | +0.9% | +1.6% | +2.3% | +1.8% | +1.8% | −0.3% | +1.0% | +2.5% | +4.0% | +4.7% | +5.2% | +5.6% | +5.4% | +5.9% | +6.1% | +6.8% | +7.5% | +7.2% | +5.8% | +4.1% | +3.8% | +2.0% | +3.9% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +2.4% | +1.2% | +1.4% | −0.4% | −0.8% | −0.1% | 0.0% | +0.3% | +0.1% | ||
| 乳制品及相关产品 | −0.7% | −0.3% | −0.5% | +0.4% | −1.0% | −0.6% | −1.6% | +0.1% | −0.3% | −0.9% | −1.6% | +0.7% | +1.3% | +1.5% | +0.9% | +1.7% | +1.6% | +2.2% | +0.8% | +1.2% | +1.3% | +1.2% | +1.3% | +0.5% | +0.4% | −0.2% | −0.1% | −1.0% | −1.3% | −1.9% | −1.8% | −1.1% | −1.3% | −1.4% | −0.4% | −0.2% | ||
| 水果及蔬菜 | +3.7% | +3.2% | +5.0% | +5.3% | +6.0% | +6.1% | +3.9% | +2.7% | +0.9% | +0.3% | −0.1% | +1.3% | +1.9% | +0.3% | +0.9% | −0.3% | −0.7% | −0.6% | −0.3% | +0.1% | +0.8% | +1.0% | +0.9% | +0.6% | −0.2% | −0.2% | −0.5% | +0.8% | +2.0% | +2.1% | +0.7% | +0.9% | +0.3% | +0.2% | +1.1% | +0.7% | ||
| 非酒精饮料及饮料原料1 | +3.8% | +3.7% | +4.1% | +2.9% | +5.8% | +5.1% | +4.7% | +5.6% | +4.5% | +5.1% | +4.3% | +5.4% | +4.6% | +3.6% | +4.4% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +2.4% | +2.0% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +2.8% | +1.8% | +1.3% | +1.3% | +1.9% | +1.5% | +1.3% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +2.3% | +3.3% | +2.7% | +2.9% | +3.4% | +4.1% | ||
| 咖啡 | +7.1% | +6.1% | +10.3% | +12.9% | +17.5% | +18.5% | +18.7% | +18.4% | +18.3% | +19.6% | +18.8% | +18.9% | +20.8% | +14.4% | +13.4% | +11.6% | +9.6% | +6.7% | +6.0% | +3.1% | +3.7% | +1.9% | 0.0% | −1.1% | −2.2% | −0.5% | −1.4% | −2.4% | −1.9% | −2.2% | −2.8% | −1.4% | −1.7% | −0.2% | +0.4% | +1.5% | ||
| 其他家庭食品3 | +1.8% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.0% | +2.5% | +2.9% | +3.3% | +2.1% | +2.7% | +1.4% | +1.9% | +1.5% | +1.2% | +1.2% | +1.4% | +0.7% | +1.0% | +0.1% | +0.8% | +0.8% | +0.7% | +0.4% | +0.4% | +0.4% | +0.9% | +1.5% | +1.0% | +1.4% | +1.4% | +2.3% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +3.4% | +3.6% | +4.2% | ||
| 糖与甜食 | +5.5% | +6.1% | +7.4% | +6.9% | +7.1% | +6.3% | +8.1% | +9.0% | +5.7% | +6.9% | +6.8% | +6.7% | +5.3% | +5.1% | +5.5% | +4.1% | +3.6% | +3.6% | +2.8% | +4.3% | +3.1% | +2.6% | +2.2% | +0.9% | +1.9% | +1.8% | +2.0% | +3.9% | +4.3% | +4.3% | +4.9% | +4.4% | +5.2% | +5.4% | +5.2% | +6.5% | ||
| 油脂类 | −0.8% | −0.3% | −1.5% | −2.0% | −3.4% | −0.2% | −1.0% | −0.9% | 0.0% | +0.8% | −1.7% | −1.7% | −1.0% | −2.2% | −1.4% | −0.5% | −1.6% | +1.1% | −0.3% | +0.4% | +0.3% | +1.9% | +2.4% | +4.2% | +2.5% | +3.7% | +3.9% | +2.2% | +2.8% | +1.4% | +1.9% | +1.9% | +2.2% | +3.0% | +2.7% | +2.8% | ||
| 其他食品 | +1.4% | +2.1% | +2.1% | +2.1% | +1.8% | +2.2% | +2.4% | +2.9% | +1.8% | +2.2% | +0.8% | +1.5% | +1.2% | +1.1% | +0.8% | +1.1% | +0.5% | +0.6% | −0.3% | +0.2% | +0.4% | +0.2% | −0.2% | −0.2% | −0.2% | +0.3% | +1.1% | +0.3% | +0.6% | +0.9% | +1.9% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +3.1% | +3.5% | +4.0% | ||
| 外出就餐食品1 | +3.5% | +3.4% | +3.4% | +3.4% | +3.5% | +3.6% | +3.8% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +3.7% | +3.7% | +3.9% | +3.9% | +3.8% | +3.8% | +3.9% | +3.8% | +3.7% | +3.4% | +3.6% | +3.6% | +3.8% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +4.1% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +4.2% | +4.5% | +5.1% | +5.2% | +5.3% | +5.4% | +6.0% | ||
| 其他外出就餐食品 | +4.0% | +4.4% | +5.2% | +4.4% | +4.5% | +4.8% | +5.2% | +5.0% | +5.2% | +5.0% | +4.9% | +5.3% | +5.4% | +4.4% | +4.7% | +4.3% | +4.7% | +4.6% | +5.1% | +4.3% | +4.4% | +4.2% | +4.7% | +3.0% | +3.7% | +4.8% | +4.2% | +5.6% | +4.9% | +6.1% | +6.2% | +6.8% | +6.6% | +7.6% | +7.3% | +8.6% | ||
| 酒精饮料2 | +1.4% | +1.6% | +2.1% | +2.0% | +2.1% | +1.9% | +1.7% | +1.6% | +2.0% | +2.1% | +1.9% | +2.0% | +1.9% | +1.4% | +1.4% | +1.5% | +1.8% | +1.9% | +1.7% | +1.4% | +1.4% | +1.8% | +1.6% | +1.5% | +1.9% | +1.9% | +1.8% | +1.7% | +2.0% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +2.5% | +2.9% | +3.7% | +4.2% | ||
| 家庭饮用酒精饮料 | +0.2% | +0.2% | +0.6% | +0.7% | +0.8% | +0.4% | +0.3% | +0.3% | +0.6% | +1.0% | +1.2% | +0.3% | +0.3% | −0.2% | 0.0% | +0.2% | +0.8% | +0.9% | +0.4% | +0.8% | +1.0% | +1.1% | +1.1% | +1.6% | +1.9% | +2.0% | +1.8% | +1.4% | +1.6% | +1.7% | +1.8% | +1.2% | +1.2% | +1.5% | +2.7% | +2.9% | ||
| 外出饮用酒精饮料 | +2.6% | +3.0% | +3.6% | +3.4% | +3.5% | +3.6% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +3.6% | +3.5% | +2.6% | +4.1% | +3.8% | +3.4% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +3.4% | +2.1% | +1.9% | +2.7% | +2.3% | +1.4% | +2.2% | +2.0% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +2.8% | +3.6% | +3.6% | +4.0% | +4.6% | +5.2% | +5.3% | +6.4% | ||
| 住房3 | +3.3% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.3% | +3.6% | +3.6% | +3.4% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +3.6% | +3.5% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +3.9% | +4.1% | +4.0% | +4.0% | +3.7% | +3.8% | +3.9% | +4.1% | +4.1% | +4.2% | +4.1% | +4.3% | +4.3% | +4.4% | +4.6% | +4.5% | +4.6% | +4.5% | +4.7% | +4.8% | +5.2% | +5.3% | +5.5% | ||
| 住所3 | +3.2% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +3.3% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +3.0% | +3.6% | +3.6% | +3.7% | +3.8% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +4.0% | +4.2% | +4.4% | +4.6% | +4.8% | +4.9% | +4.8% | +5.2% | +5.0% | +5.1% | +5.4% | +5.5% | +5.6% | +5.8% | +6.1% | +6.2% | +6.5% | +6.7% | +7.1% | ||
| 主要住所租金 | +2.8% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +3.0% | +3.4% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.8% | +3.8% | +4.0% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +4.2% | +4.3% | +4.4% | +4.6% | +4.8% | +5.0% | +5.1% | +5.1% | +5.3% | +5.4% | +5.7% | +5.8% | +6.1% | +6.5% | +6.9% | +7.2% | +7.4% | ||
| 外出住宿 | +4.4% | +3.2% | +2.8% | +4.7% | +5.0% | +4.4% | +2.5% | −1.1% | −1.9% | −0.9% | −4.2% | 0.0% | −2.4% | −3.4% | −2.4% | −0.9% | −1.4% | −2.6% | +1.9% | +2.2% | +2.2% | +3.4% | −0.2% | −2.7% | +1.9% | −2.0% | −2.1% | −1.2% | −0.2% | −1.9% | −0.6% | +0.7% | −0.1% | +0.6% | +1.3% | +7.4% | ||
| 住宅业主等价租金1 | +3.3% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +3.4% | +3.8% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +4.2% | +4.2% | +4.3% | +4.4% | +4.4% | +4.6% | +4.8% | +4.9% | +5.2% | +5.2% | +5.4% | +5.3% | +5.5% | +5.7% | +5.7% | +5.9% | +6.0% | +6.2% | +6.3% | +6.7% | +6.8% | +7.1% | ||
| 主要住所业主等价租金 | +3.3% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.2% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +3.4% | +3.8% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +4.1% | +4.1% | +4.3% | +4.4% | +4.4% | +4.6% | +4.8% | +4.9% | +5.2% | +5.2% | +5.4% | +5.3% | +5.4% | +5.6% | +5.7% | +5.9% | +6.0% | +6.2% | +6.3% | +6.7% | +6.8% | +7.1% | ||
| 燃料及公用事业2 | +5.9% | +5.0% | +4.9% | +4.6% | +6.0% | +6.0% | +5.5% | +5.6% | +6.2% | +6.7% | +6.5% | +5.9% | +6.9% | +6.5% | +6.7% | +6.0% | +5.4% | +4.1% | +3.4% | +2.8% | +3.4% | +2.9% | +3.6% | +3.0% | +2.9% | +4.1% | +4.2% | +4.6% | +3.8% | +3.3% | +1.4% | −0.6% | 0.0% | +0.3% | −1.3% | −1.6% | ||
| 家庭能源2 | +6.2% | +5.1% | +5.0% | +4.6% | +6.4% | +6.4% | +5.8% | +6.0% | +6.6% | +7.3% | +7.2% | +6.2% | +7.4% | +6.9% | +7.2% | +6.3% | +5.6% | +3.8% | +2.9% | +2.3% | +2.8% | +2.1% | +3.1% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +4.6% | +3.3% | +2.7% | +0.3% | −2.3% | −1.5% | −1.2% | −3.2% | −3.5% | ||
| 燃油及其他燃料 | +43.8% | +30.2% | +22.4% | +23.4% | +33.2% | +31.9% | +22.9% | +1.1% | −6.0% | +1.3% | +3.2% | +0.5% | −0.9% | −2.1% | −2.0% | −4.8% | −7.2% | −3.4% | −1.6% | −1.3% | −6.0% | −10.7% | −11.9% | −13.1% | −7.0% | +1.0% | +1.3% | +2.9% | −0.5% | −3.2% | −4.3% | −10.4% | −11.8% | −19.2% | −17.0% | −5.6% | ||
| 能源服务2 | +4.6% | +4.0% | +4.3% | +3.8% | +5.3% | +5.4% | +5.0% | +6.3% | +7.2% | +7.6% | +7.3% | +6.5% | +7.8% | +7.3% | +7.6% | +6.8% | +6.2% | +4.2% | +3.2% | +2.5% | +3.3% | +2.8% | +4.0% | +3.4% | +3.1% | +4.1% | +4.2% | +4.6% | +3.5% | +3.0% | +0.5% | −1.9% | −0.9% | +0.1% | −2.3% | −3.4% | ||
| 电力 | +4.4% | +3.8% | +4.2% | +4.0% | +5.9% | +6.1% | +4.6% | +4.8% | +6.3% | +6.7% | +7.0% | +5.1% | +6.2% | +5.6% | +5.8% | +4.5% | +3.6% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +1.8% | +2.8% | +3.1% | +4.5% | +3.7% | +3.9% | +4.9% | +4.4% | +5.9% | +5.1% | +4.9% | +3.5% | +3.8% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +2.4% | +2.6% | ||
| 管道燃气服务 | +5.0% | +4.4% | +4.3% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +6.4% | +10.9% | +9.8% | +10.8% | +9.2% | +11.8% | +13.8% | +13.7% | +14.1% | +15.3% | +15.7% | +9.4% | +5.8% | +5.0% | +5.0% | +1.8% | +2.0% | +2.0% | −0.1% | +1.4% | +3.7% | +0.3% | −1.9% | −3.2% | −8.9% | −17.8% | −13.7% | −10.4% | −15.8% | −19.9% | ||
| 供水、排污及垃圾收集服务 | +4.8% | +4.8% | +4.6% | +4.6% | +4.7% | +4.7% | +4.7% | +4.4% | +4.7% | +4.7% | +4.3% | +4.8% | +5.3% | +5.3% | +5.4% | +5.2% | +4.9% | +4.9% | +4.9% | +4.4% | +5.2% | +5.2% | +5.0% | +4.8% | +4.2% | +4.5% | +4.6% | +4.8% | +5.3% | +5.3% | +5.3% | +5.5% | +5.2% | +5.4% | +5.3% | +5.2% | ||
| 家居用品及日常维护 | +1.6% | +2.0% | +2.2% | +2.5% | +3.0% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +3.9% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +4.5% | +4.1% | +3.8% | +3.4% | +3.2% | +2.7% | +2.3% | +1.0% | +1.0% | +0.5% | +0.7% | +0.3% | −0.6% | −0.6% | −0.7% | −0.5% | −0.8% | −1.3% | −1.6% | −0.8% | −0.6% | +0.3% | +0.5% | +1.1% | +1.7% | +1.9% | ||
| 服装4 | +3.4% | +3.6% | +3.9% | +3.9% | +4.8% | +4.2% | +3.4% | +2.5% | +1.8% | +0.6% | +0.1% | −0.1% | +0.2% | −0.2% | −0.6% | −0.9% | −0.8% | +0.3% | +0.6% | +0.6% | +1.3% | +1.2% | +0.4% | +1.7% | +0.2% | +0.2% | +0.6% | +0.8% | +1.3% | +0.4% | +0.1% | +0.2% | +1.1% | +1.4% | +2.7% | +2.2% | ||
| 男士及男童服装 | +3.8% | +3.7% | +3.5% | +1.9% | +2.1% | +1.7% | +1.3% | +1.2% | +0.6% | 0.0% | −0.1% | +1.4% | +0.7% | +0.3% | +1.4% | 0.0% | +1.0% | +2.3% | +1.3% | +1.3% | +2.8% | +2.3% | 0.0% | +0.6% | +0.5% | +0.3% | +0.6% | +2.5% | +2.1% | +0.9% | +2.6% | +1.8% | +1.4% | +3.1% | +5.4% | +4.9% | ||
| 女士及女童服装 | +2.4% | +3.6% | +3.2% | +3.8% | +4.1% | +4.3% | +4.4% | +2.9% | +1.3% | −0.3% | −0.9% | −2.0% | −1.7% | −0.9% | −1.0% | −1.1% | −1.6% | −0.6% | +0.4% | +0.2% | +0.6% | +0.6% | +0.1% | +2.7% | +0.9% | 0.0% | +0.5% | +0.1% | +1.3% | 0.0% | −1.2% | −0.7% | +0.7% | +0.4% | +1.5% | +1.6% | ||
| 鞋类 | +3.4% | +3.6% | +3.4% | +4.1% | +5.2% | +4.2% | +2.4% | +1.5% | +2.0% | +1.1% | −0.1% | +1.3% | +1.4% | +0.9% | −0.5% | −1.6% | −1.4% | −0.8% | −0.2% | +1.0% | +0.7% | +0.8% | +0.8% | −0.1% | −0.9% | +1.0% | +0.7% | +1.1% | +1.3% | +1.5% | +0.8% | +0.2% | +0.8% | +0.9% | +1.1% | +0.5% | ||
| 婴幼儿服装 | −1.3% | −3.4% | −1.7% | +2.0% | +4.0% | +1.5% | +2.2% | +1.5% | +3.1% | +4.0% | +2.3% | +0.2% | −0.2% | +0.1% | −2.8% | −4.5% | −4.4% | −4.3% | −4.2% | +0.4% | −0.3% | −0.5% | −0.9% | −0.6% | −0.9% | −4.0% | −3.0% | −0.7% | +1.0% | +2.0% | +2.6% | −1.8% | +1.3% | +1.7% | +4.5% | +2.0% | ||
| 交通运输2 | +7.8% | +6.0% | +5.6% | +6.2% | +8.9% | +6.9% | +5.0% | −0.5% | −1.0% | +0.2% | +1.4% | +1.8% | +1.1% | +0.2% | 0.0% | −1.2% | −1.4% | −0.9% | +1.5% | +3.0% | +1.6% | +0.3% | −0.3% | −1.1% | −0.6% | +1.2% | +1.2% | +2.7% | +3.5% | +4.1% | +2.7% | +1.6% | +2.7% | +0.8% | +0.8% | +2.4% | ||
| 私人交通4 | +7.0% | +5.0% | +4.6% | +5.2% | +8.2% | +6.2% | +4.6% | −1.0% | −1.3% | +0.5% | +1.9% | +1.8% | +1.0% | +0.3% | +0.3% | −0.8% | −1.0% | −0.6% | +1.7% | +2.9% | +1.3% | +0.1% | −0.5% | −1.3% | −0.6% | +1.4% | +1.4% | +3.0% | +3.8% | +4.5% | +3.0% | +1.9% | +3.2% | +1.3% | +1.3% | +3.0% | ||
| 新车及二手车2 | 0.0% | −0.5% | −0.5% | −0.6% | −0.8% | −1.0% | −0.8% | −1.0% | −0.8% | +0.5% | +1.2% | +1.7% | +2.1% | +1.8% | +1.2% | +0.5% | +0.4% | −0.3% | 0.0% | +0.6% | −1.8% | −2.5% | −2.3% | −2.7% | −3.7% | −4.1% | −4.2% | −3.4% | −2.1% | −0.5% | −0.2% | −1.2% | +0.1% | 0.0% | −1.8% | −1.8% | ||
| 新车 | +0.6% | +0.6% | +0.5% | +0.5% | +0.2% | +0.2% | +0.5% | +0.5% | +0.4% | +0.3% | +0.6% | +0.9% | +0.7% | +0.7% | +0.4% | +0.3% | +0.4% | +0.3% | −0.1% | −0.3% | −0.3% | −0.4% | −0.7% | −1.3% | −1.3% | −1.2% | −1.0% | −0.9% | −0.8% | −0.3% | −0.1% | +0.4% | +0.7% | +1.0% | +1.3% | +1.9% | +2.5% | |
| 二手汽车与卡车 | −1.5% | −2.3% | −1.9% | −1.8% | −2.0% | −2.7% | −3.2% | −3.2% | −2.0% | +1.6% | +3.6% | +4.7% | +5.1% | +6.0% | +4.8% | +2.7% | +1.7% | +1.5% | +0.6% | +0.7% | +0.9% | −4.7% | −5.0% | −4.9% | −6.3% | −8.6% | −10.0% | −9.9% | −9.2% | −5.5% | −1.1% | −1.3% | −3.8% | −1.3% | −3.7% | −7.1% | −8.0% | |
| 机动车燃料1 | +34.9% | +27.9% | +24.8% | +27.2% | +40.9% | +29.1% | +19.2% | −5.5% | −7.3% | −3.1% | +1.1% | −0.4% | −6.5% | −9.1% | −8.2% | −11.8% | −11.9% | −9.9% | −3.4% | −0.4% | −3.7% | −8.4% | −12.4% | −15.4% | −10.5% | −2.3% | −2.5% | +2.2% | +0.9% | +0.8% | −4.4% | −6.6% | −2.3% | −9.1% | −5.3% | +2.7% | ||
| 汽油（各类） | +34.2% | +27.4% | +24.6% | +26.7% | +40.5% | +28.4% | +18.9% | −5.6% | −7.5% | −3.3% | +0.9% | −1.6% | −0.5% | −6.7% | −9.3% | −8.3% | −11.9% | −11.9% | −9.9% | −3.3% | −0.1% | −3.4% | −8.1% | −12.1% | −15.2% | −10.3% | −2.2% | −2.4% | +2.4% | +1.1% | +1.1% | −4.2% | −6.4% | −1.9% | −8.8% | −5.0% | +3.1% | |
| 机动车零部件及设备 | +0.8% | +0.9% | +1.5% | +1.7% | +2.1% | +3.8% | +3.9% | +3.1% | +2.2% | +3.5% | +2.6% | +3.1% | +3.4% | +2.9% | +2.3% | +1.7% | +1.2% | +1.2% | +1.2% | +1.4% | +1.3% | +1.5% | +2.3% | +1.9% | −0.5% | −0.3% | −1.0% | −1.1% | −1.5% | −0.8% | −0.5% | −0.8% | −1.2% | −1.5% | −1.0% | −0.3% | ||
| 机动车维修与保养 | +5.8% | +5.2% | +6.6% | +7.0% | +6.1% | +5.1% | +6.1% | +5.6% | +4.9% | +5.4% | +6.9% | +7.7% | +8.5% | +6.5% | +5.2% | +5.1% | +5.6% | +4.8% | +5.8% | +5.9% | +6.2% | +5.7% | +5.8% | +4.9% | +4.1% | +4.6% | +6.0% | +7.2% | +7.6% | +8.2% | +6.7% | +6.5% | +7.1% | +8.5% | +9.6% | +10.2% | ||
| 公共交通1 | +15.6% | +15.4% | +16.1% | +16.9% | +16.7% | +13.7% | +10.2% | +5.0% | +1.6% | −2.0% | −3.9% | +1.8% | +2.3% | +1.0% | −2.4% | −5.4% | −5.9% | −3.6% | −0.7% | +4.7% | +5.5% | +2.9% | +2.5% | +0.7% | −1.0% | −2.0% | −3.6% | −4.8% | −4.7% | −5.6% | −5.2% | −5.0% | −7.1% | −8.1% | −8.8% | −9.2% | ||
| 机票价格 | +22.4% | +23.4% | +25.5% | +26.5% | +26.7% | +20.7% | +14.9% | +7.1% | +2.2% | −3.4% | −5.1% | +3.0% | +3.4% | +1.0% | −3.2% | −7.4% | −8.0% | −5.4% | −0.8% | +6.9% | +7.7% | +4.8% | +4.2% | +1.6% | −1.2% | −2.5% | −4.9% | −5.9% | −5.9% | −7.2% | −6.2% | −6.7% | −9.6% | −12.1% | −13.1% | −13.3% | ||
| 医疗保健2 | +1.5% | +1.6% | +1.7% | +2.0% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +3.1% | +3.4% | +3.2% | +3.2% | +2.9% | +3.3% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.9% | +2.6% | +2.8% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +2.6% | +2.2% | +1.4% | +1.0% | +0.4% | +0.2% | −0.8% | −1.4% | ||
| 医疗保健商品 | −3.3% | −2.7% | −2.7% | −2.1% | −1.8% | −0.5% | +0.3% | +0.1% | +0.3% | +1.5% | +1.1% | +0.7% | 0.0% | +0.1% | +0.2% | +0.3% | +1.0% | +1.0% | +2.3% | +2.3% | +0.5% | +0.4% | +1.0% | +1.6% | +2.0% | +2.8% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +2.5% | +2.5% | +2.9% | +3.0% | +4.7% | +5.0% | +4.7% | +4.2% | ||
| 医疗保健服务2 | +2.5% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +2.9% | +3.6% | +3.2% | +3.7% | +4.1% | +3.9% | +3.5% | +3.3% | +3.9% | +4.3% | +4.3% | +3.3% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +2.7% | +3.4% | +3.7% | +3.8% | +3.6% | +3.2% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.0% | +2.6% | +2.1% | +1.1% | +0.6% | −0.5% | −0.9% | −2.0% | −2.6% | ||
| 专业医疗服务1 | +3.4% | +3.2% | +3.4% | +3.8% | +4.5% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +3.7% | +3.4% | +2.5% | +2.2% | +2.6% | +3.5% | +3.4% | +2.8% | +2.4% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.1% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +2.3% | +1.5% | +2.0% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +2.0% | +1.9% | +2.0% | +1.8% | +1.4% | +1.1% | +0.7% | +1.2% | ||
| 其他专业医疗服务 | +4.1% | +4.8% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +0.9% | +1.8% | +1.3% | +1.8% | +1.5% | +1.5% | +2.2% | +0.7% | 0.0% | +0.5% | −0.6% | +0.6% | +1.6% | +1.5% | +2.1% | +1.4% | +0.5% | +0.1% | +0.1% | ||||||||||||||
| 医院及相关服务 | +5.4% | +5.5% | +5.4% | +5.5% | +5.8% | +5.5% | +6.4% | +7.6% | +6.9% | +6.7% | +6.0% | +5.8% | +5.3% | +5.7% | +4.2% | +3.9% | +3.8% | +3.9% | +3.8% | +3.2% | +4.0% | +4.3% | +4.3% | +4.8% | +5.8% | +6.2% | +7.1% | +7.3% | +7.8% | +7.7% | +6.1% | +6.5% | +5.6% | +6.3% | +5.6% | +4.7% | ||
| 娱乐7 | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +2.3% | +2.5% | +3.0% | +1.8% | +3.1% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +2.1% | +1.8% | +1.6% | +1.8% | +1.8% | +1.6% | +1.1% | +1.5% | +1.0% | +0.7% | +1.5% | +1.4% | +1.3% | +1.4% | +1.5% | +1.9% | +2.1% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +3.2% | +3.9% | ||
| 影音设备及服务1 | +3.6% | +3.9% | +3.5% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +3.0% | +2.1% | +1.6% | +3.9% | +3.9% | +2.5% | +1.8% | +1.6% | +1.8% | +2.2% | +1.5% | +0.1% | +0.7% | +1.9% | +1.9% | +1.2% | +1.0% | +0.9% | +0.8% | +1.0% | +1.4% | +0.9% | +1.2% | +2.3% | +2.5% | +2.6% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.0% | +3.0% | +4.0% | ||
| 有线电视、卫星及广播服务 | +3.3% | +3.0% | +2.8% | +2.2% | +1.7% | +1.7% | +0.5% | −0.2% | +2.7% | +3.7% | +3.2% | +2.2% | +1.7% | +2.2% | +2.7% | +2.0% | +0.3% | +1.3% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +1.0% | +1.0% | +0.9% | +1.0% | +1.3% | +1.6% | +1.8% | +2.3% | +3.8% | +3.8% | +4.4% | +5.7% | +5.7% | +4.4% | +5.5% | +6.6% | ||
| 宠物食品 | +1.5% | +1.6% | +1.3% | +1.3% | +1.8% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +1.4% | +1.4% | +1.2% | +0.3% | +0.5% | +0.2% | +0.1% | −0.3% | −0.5% | −0.6% | −0.9% | +0.4% | −1.1% | −1.7% | −1.2% | −1.3% | −0.9% | −0.4% | 0.0% | −0.2% | −1.1% | −0.1% | +1.8% | +2.6% | +4.8% | +5.1% | +5.6% | +6.5% | +7.6% | ||
| 玩具 | +6.6% | +2.3% | +4.0% | +3.5% | +2.0% | +3.2% | +2.3% | −0.3% | +0.5% | +1.0% | +0.5% | +0.1% | 0.0% | +0.7% | +0.6% | +0.3% | −1.3% | −1.3% | −1.8% | −2.5% | −3.7% | −3.4% | −2.9% | −3.0% | −3.3% | −3.0% | −6.2% | −7.7% | −7.3% | −7.9% | −6.1% | −4.1% | −4.4% | −2.7% | −3.8% | −3.7% | ||
| 乐器及配件 | +2.9% | +2.9% | +3.8% | +4.5% | +4.6% | +5.2% | +5.3% | +5.2% | +5.5% | +4.2% | +5.3% | +6.1% | +4.9% | +3.4% | +3.0% | +4.8% | +4.7% | +2.8% | +2.2% | +3.7% | +4.3% | +1.3% | −0.5% | −1.0% | −0.8% | −1.2% | −1.3% | −0.7% | −0.1% | +1.4% | +2.4% | +3.0% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +7.2% | +8.0% | ||
| 俱乐部会费及体育健身费用 | −1.1% | −1.3% | −1.1% | −1.4% | −1.1% | −1.5% | −1.2% | −0.6% | −0.3% | +0.5% | −0.2% | +6.2% | +4.0% | +4.2% | +4.5% | +4.5% | +4.9% | +4.9% | +5.1% | +5.0% | +4.7% | +6.5% | +3.9% | +1.0% | +2.9% | +2.7% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +2.6% | +3.1% | +3.0% | +2.1% | +2.1% | +3.9% | ||
| 电影、剧院及音乐会门票 | +2.5% | +2.6% | +2.3% | +3.6% | +4.4% | +5.5% | +6.2% | +5.5% | +5.0% | +6.7% | +4.9% | +4.0% | +3.4% | +3.8% | +3.9% | +4.7% | +3.4% | +2.2% | +1.8% | +2.3% | +1.8% | +2.1% | +3.4% | +2.6% | +3.5% | +3.9% | +3.1% | +3.0% | +3.4% | +5.0% | +6.2% | +5.2% | +5.7% | +4.4% | +4.5% | +5.4% | ||
| 培训与课程费用 | +2.7% | +1.9% | +1.3% | +2.7% | +4.3% | +4.5% | +3.5% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +4.0% | +3.2% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +4.5% | +4.1% | +2.9% | +2.5% | +3.9% | +2.8% | +3.8% | +4.7% | +1.4% | +0.9% | +0.9% | +0.7% | +5.0% | +5.1% | +6.2% | +6.6% | +7.4% | +7.0% | +6.4% | |||
| 教育与通信2 | +2.3% | +2.2% | +0.5% | −0.1% | +0.8% | +0.2% | 0.0% | +0.1% | +0.5% | +0.5% | +1.4% | +0.4% | +0.3% | +0.4% | +0.5% | +0.3% | +0.2% | +0.6% | +0.3% | +0.5% | +0.6% | +0.7% | +0.7% | +0.9% | +1.0% | +0.9% | +0.7% | +0.5% | +0.4% | +0.2% | +0.4% | 0.0% | −0.1% | −0.1% | +0.9% | +1.0% | ||
| 教育2 | +3.8% | +3.3% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.6% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +3.1% | +3.5% | +3.8% | +3.7% | +3.7% | +3.8% | +3.9% | +3.7% | +3.8% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +3.7% | +3.5% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.6% | +2.8% | ||
| 教育书籍及用品 | +1.9% | +1.1% | +1.2% | +0.5% | −0.9% | −0.6% | +0.8% | +0.2% | +9.4% | +10.2% | +12.3% | +9.4% | +9.9% | +8.1% | +10.6% | +2.5% | −0.6% | −0.8% | −3.0% | −3.5% | −4.0% | −3.6% | −4.8% | −3.2% | −2.5% | |||||||||||||
| 学费、其他学杂费及托儿费 | +3.8% | +3.4% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.6% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +3.3% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.6% | +3.7% | +3.5% | +3.6% | +3.8% | +3.9% | +3.8% | +3.6% | +3.2% | +3.0% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +3.0% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.9% | +3.1% | ||
| 通信2 | +1.1% | +1.1% | −1.2% | −2.1% | −0.6% | −2.0% | −2.2% | −2.2% | −1.4% | −1.5% | +0.3% | −1.7% | −2.1% | −2.2% | −1.9% | −2.1% | −2.3% | −1.9% | −2.1% | −1.9% | −1.8% | −1.8% | −1.4% | −1.0% | −0.4% | −0.4% | −0.7% | −0.9% | −0.9% | −1.1% | −1.1% | −1.5% | −1.6% | −1.6% | −0.2% | −0.1% | ||
| 信息及信息处理 | +0.9% | +0.9% | −1.5% | −2.4% | −0.9% | −2.2% | −2.3% | −2.3% | −1.5% | −1.6% | +0.2% | −1.8% | −2.2% | −2.3% | −2.0% | −2.3% | −2.5% | −2.0% | −2.2% | −2.1% | −2.0% | −2.0% | −1.6% | −1.1% | −0.6% | −0.5% | −0.8% | −1.0% | −1.0% | −1.2% | −1.2% | −1.6% | −1.7% | −1.7% | −0.2% | −0.2% | ||
| 信息技术、硬件及服务1 | −1.1% | −1.1% | −0.2% | −1.4% | −0.8% | −1.5% | −1.7% | −1.2% | +0.3% | −0.2% | +0.7% | −2.0% | −2.7% | −3.9% | −3.3% | −4.0% | −4.6% | −3.9% | −4.2% | −3.9% | −3.6% | −3.5% | −2.9% | −2.5% | −1.3% | −0.9% | −1.6% | −1.0% | −0.4% | −0.7% | −0.3% | −1.1% | −1.5% | −1.8% | −1.1% | −0.8% | ||
| 个人电脑及外围设备 | +9.7% | +8.4% | +3.9% | −0.8% | +1.3% | +2.3% | +2.2% | +0.9% | +1.6% | −0.6% | −0.2% | −0.7% | −2.0% | −1.8% | −0.3% | −3.5% | −5.6% | −5.4% | −6.0% | −6.0% | −5.1% | −5.5% | −5.4% | −4.7% | −2.0% | −2.4% | −4.2% | −2.2% | −1.6% | −3.8% | −2.7% | −2.1% | −3.6% | −4.6% | −5.7% | −5.2% | ||
| 其他商品与服务2 | +4.1% | +4.2% | +4.3% | +4.6% | +4.9% | +4.4% | +3.8% | +5.1% | +5.9% | +4.2% | +3.9% | +4.1% | +3.9% | +3.9% | +3.7% | +3.8% | +3.6% | +3.8% | +3.3% | +2.4% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +3.3% | +3.5% | +3.9% | +4.2% | +4.1% | +3.8% | +4.3% | +4.7% | +4.8% | +5.7% | +5.6% | +5.6% | +6.2% | +6.0% | ||
| 烟草及吸烟制品 | +6.4% | +6.3% | +6.7% | +6.5% | +7.8% | +7.6% | +7.4% | +8.0% | +8.5% | +6.8% | +6.9% | +6.9% | +6.3% | +6.5% | +6.3% | +6.3% | +7.1% | +6.8% | +6.6% | +6.8% | +6.7% | +6.6% | +6.8% | +8.2% | +8.4% | +7.9% | +8.2% | +7.8% | +6.7% | +6.8% | +7.1% | +7.4% | +7.8% | +7.7% | +7.2% | +5.6% | ||
| 个人护理1 | +3.7% | +3.8% | +3.8% | +4.2% | +4.4% | +3.8% | +3.1% | +4.5% | +5.4% | +3.7% | +3.3% | +3.5% | +3.4% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +2.8% | +3.1% | +2.5% | +1.4% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.5% | +2.9% | +3.4% | +3.2% | +2.9% | +3.7% | +4.2% | +4.2% | +5.3% | +5.0% | +5.2% | +5.9% | +6.1% | ||
| 个人护理服务1 | +5.1% | +4.4% | +4.5% | +5.7% | +6.5% | +4.7% | +2.4% | +6.5% | +8.3% | +4.6% | +4.9% | +4.4% | +4.9% | +5.0% | +4.6% | +5.1% | +4.0% | +4.7% | +3.2% | +0.7% | +3.0% | +3.7% | +3.8% | +3.6% | +4.5% | +5.6% | +4.6% | +3.6% | +5.0% | +6.5% | +5.9% | +8.7% | +8.3% | +7.7% | +7.9% | +8.3% | ||
| 洗衣及干洗服务 | +5.3% | +5.1% | +5.3% | +5.3% | +6.4% | +6.8% | +6.0% | +5.7% | +5.8% | +4.6% | +4.3% | +4.9% | +4.8% | +5.0% | +4.9% | +3.6% | +3.3% | +4.9% | +4.8% | +4.5% | +5.1% | +5.4% | +5.7% | +5.7% | +5.7% | +5.7% | +5.5% | +4.8% | +5.6% | +4.4% | +4.7% | +5.4% | +5.2% | +5.2% | +6.2% | +6.7% |
最新值
本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1947年1月至2026年9月。来源：圣路易斯联邦储备银行（FRED）。
常见问题
- 美国消费者价格指数（CPI）的最新值是多少？
- 整体CPI在2026年9月为336.3。较2026年8月+0.6%，较上年同期+3.7%。
- 美国消费者价格指数（CPI）的数据可追溯至何时？
- 本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1947年1月至2026年9月。来源：圣路易斯联邦储备银行（FRED）。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 美国消费者价格指数（CPI）衡量什么？
- 美国消费者价格指数（CPI）衡量城镇消费者为一篮子消费品与服务所支付价格的平均变动。
- 美国CPI多久发布一次？历史数据可以追溯到哪一年？
- 美国消费者价格指数由美国劳工统计局（BLS）每月发布，历史时间序列可追溯至1947年。
- 该美国CPI表格包含哪些细分分项？
- 本表包含总体CPI、核心CPI，以及食品、居住、家庭能源、交通运输、医疗保健和服装等主要支出大类。
- 美国总体CPI与核心CPI有什么区别？
- 总体CPI衡量消费者价格的全面变动，而核心CPI剔除了价格波动较大的食品和能源类别，以反映美国潜在的通胀趋势。