中国居民消费价格指数(CPI)
本表包含中国居民消费价格指数(CPI)的同比与环比数据,按城镇和农村细分,并涵盖完整的商品与服务分类树:八大主要类别以及猪肉、鲜菜、鲜果和交通工具用燃料等最受密切关注的细项——这些细项是中国月度CPI变动的主要驱动因素。数据同时包含核心通胀指标(不包括食品和能源)。国家统计局将1月和2月的数据合并统计,以消除农历新年带来的季节性扭曲,因此月度序列中没有1月的单独数据点,合并数据记录在2月。
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| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 居民消费价格7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | -0.3 | -0.4 | 0 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.7 | -0.8 | -0.3 | -0.5 | -0.2 | 0 | |
| 城市 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | -0.2 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | -0.7 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.8 | -0.8 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.1 | 0.1 | |
| 农村 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | -0.2 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.7 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | -0.8 | -0.5 | -0.8 | -0.5 | -0.3 | |
| 食品 | -1.7 | -1.4 | -1.5 | -1.6 | -1.7 | -1.6 | 0.3 | 1.7 | -0.7 | 1.1 | 0.2 | -2.9 | -4.4 | -4.3 | -1.6 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.2 | -1.4 | -3.3 | 0.4 | -0.5 | 1 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 0 | -2.1 | -2 | -2.7 | -2.7 | -0.9 | -5.9 | -3.7 | -4.2 | -4 | -3.2 | |
| 非食品 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
| 消费品 | 1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.6 | -0.2 | -0.8 | -1 | -0.4 | -0.2 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.9 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.1 | -1.7 | -1.1 | -1.4 | -1.1 | -0.9 | |
| 服务 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -0.4 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |
| 不包括食品和能源 | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | |
| 全国居民消费价格指数环比 | 0.2 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0.3 | -0.7 | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.4 | -0.2 | 0.7 | 0 | -0.6 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.1 | -1 | 1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -0.5 | -0.1 | 0.2 | |
| 食品烟酒10 | -0.9 | -0.7 | -0.8 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.8 | 0.4 | 1.4 | -0.2 | 0.8 | 0.3 | -1.6 | -2.6 | -2.5 | -0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | -0.6 | -1.9 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.9 | 2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 0.2 | -1.1 | -1 | -1.4 | -1.4 | -0.1 | -3.6 | -2 | -2.2 | -2.1 | -1.5 | |
| 粮食 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.8 | -1 | -1.2 | -1.4 | -1.4 | -1.5 | -1.3 | -1.4 | -1.3 | -1.1 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
| 食用油 | -1.1 | -1.3 | -1.1 | -1.1 | -1.2 | -1 | -0.8 | -1.1 | -0.7 | -1 | -1.2 | -1.1 | -1.4 | -1.5 | -1.4 | -1.8 | -1.7 | -1.8 | -2.1 | -2 | -2.5 | -3.2 | -3.6 | -3.8 | -3.7 | -4.1 | -4.1 | -4.2 | -5.1 | -5.3 | -5.3 | -5.4 | -4.9 | -4.6 | -4.1 | -3.5 | -3.1 | |
| 鲜菜 | -8.1 | -2.8 | -0.3 | -0.3 | 1.6 | -0.5 | 4.9 | 10.9 | 6.9 | 18.2 | 14.5 | -7.3 | -13.7 | -15.2 | -7.6 | -0.4 | -8.3 | -5 | -6.8 | -12.6 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 10 | 21.6 | 22.9 | 21.8 | 3.3 | -7.3 | 2.3 | 1.3 | -1.3 | 2.9 | -12.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | -3.8 | -6.4 | |
| 畜肉类3 | -3.7 | -5.1 | -6 | -7.3 | -7.4 | -6.7 | -4.2 | -2.7 | -6.1 | -6.1 | -6.6 | -7.4 | -8.4 | -8 | -4.6 | -4.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | -0.1 | -1.8 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 3.5 | -2.2 | -3.2 | -4.3 | -2.9 | -11.6 | -15.9 | -19.2 | -17.9 | -12.8 | |
| 猪肉 | -10 | -11.8 | -13.3 | -15.9 | -16.1 | -15.2 | -11.5 | -8.6 | -13.7 | -14.6 | -15 | -16 | -17 | -16.1 | -9.5 | -8.5 | 3.1 | 5 | 6.7 | 4.1 | 13.8 | 12.5 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 20.4 | 18.1 | 4.6 | 1.4 | -2.4 | 0.2 | -17.3 | -26.1 | -31.8 | -30.1 | -22 | |
| 牛肉 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 2.7 | -0.1 | -4.9 | -10.8 | -13.3 | -13.1 | -13.8 | -13.5 | -13.4 | -13.1 | -12.9 | -12.9 | -13.4 | -12.9 | -10.4 | -8.4 | -6.9 | -7.7 | -6 | -5.7 | -5.1 | -4.9 | |
| 羊肉 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 0.8 | -0.7 | -1.4 | -1.8 | -2.8 | -3.8 | -5.4 | -6.6 | -5.6 | -6.1 | -5.3 | -5.9 | -6.4 | -6.3 | -6.3 | -7.1 | -7.5 | -6.8 | -6 | -4.2 | -5.9 | -5.7 | -6.5 | -5.9 | -5.1 | |
| 水产品 | 0.4 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.4 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 6.1 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 1.5 | -0.2 | -3.6 | 1.2 | 1 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 4.1 | -3.4 | -0.6 | -1.1 | -0.5 | -1.5 | |
| 蛋类 | 14.3 | 15 | 14.4 | 16 | 6.6 | 0.5 | -3.1 | -2.9 | -9.2 | -12.7 | -12.5 | -11.6 | -11.9 | -12.4 | -11.2 | -7.7 | -3.5 | -0.5 | -1.6 | -2.7 | 0.7 | -0.1 | -0.5 | -2.5 | -4.1 | -3.5 | 0.4 | -3.9 | -7.4 | -10.6 | -8.9 | -5.1 | -6.4 | -7 | -8.8 | -5 | 0.7 | |
| 奶类 | -1.5 | -1.4 | -1.5 | -1.7 | -1.2 | -1.2 | -0.7 | -1.1 | -0.8 | -1.8 | -1.6 | -1.7 | -1.4 | -1.6 | -1.3 | -1.1 | -1.5 | -1.2 | -1.7 | -1.4 | -1.7 | -1.6 | -1.4 | -1.7 | -1.9 | -1.7 | -1.9 | -1.8 | -1.7 | -1.8 | -1 | -1.5 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.3 | 0 | 0 | |
| 鲜果 | -1.5 | -0.5 | -1.1 | -0.7 | -2.2 | -1 | 4 | 5.9 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 0.7 | -2 | -4.2 | -3.7 | 2.8 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 0.9 | -1.8 | 0.6 | -3 | -0.3 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 4.1 | -4.2 | -8.7 | -6.7 | -9.7 | -8.5 | -4.1 | -9.1 | -0.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | -0.3 | |
| 卷烟 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | |
| 酒类 | -3.1 | -2.9 | -3 | -2.8 | -2.9 | -3 | -2.8 | -2.6 | -1.8 | -2.1 | -1.7 | -2 | -1.3 | -1.9 | -1.9 | -1.7 | -2 | -2 | -1.8 | -1.9 | -2.5 | -2 | -1.9 | -1.4 | -1.9 | -1.5 | -1.6 | -1.6 | -1.3 | -1 | -1.2 | -1.3 | -0.1 | -0.7 | -0.6 | -0.5 | 0.1 | |
| 衣着2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| 服装 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
| 鞋类 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
| 居住2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | |
| 租赁房房租 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | |
| 水电燃料 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
| 生活用品及服务2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | -0.7 | -1.1 | -0.7 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.4 | |
| 家用器具 | -1.8 | -0.9 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 5 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 2.8 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -3.3 | -3.5 | -3.3 | -3.1 | -3.3 | -2 | -1.8 | -1.8 | -1.3 | -0.9 | -0.3 | -0.8 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -0.8 | -1.7 | |
| 家庭服务 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 3.8 | -2.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 4.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2 | 2 | 1.7 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
| 交通通信6 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 0.9 | -0.7 | -3.4 | -2.6 | -2.3 | -1.5 | -2 | -2.4 | -3.1 | -3.7 | -4.3 | -3.9 | -2.6 | -2.5 | -0.6 | -2.2 | -3.6 | -4.8 | -4.1 | -2.7 | -0.6 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -1.3 | -0.4 | -2.4 | -2.2 | -2.4 | -0.9 | -1.3 | |
| 交通工具 | -1.7 | -1.6 | -1.3 | -1.1 | -1.1 | -1.2 | -1.1 | -1.2 | -1.5 | -1.9 | -2 | -1.9 | -1.9 | -1.9 | -2.1 | -2.8 | -3.4 | -3.8 | -4 | -4.4 | -4.1 | -4.2 | -4.8 | -5.3 | -5.3 | -5.5 | -5.6 | -5.3 | -4.7 | -4.3 | -4.6 | -5.4 | -5.6 | -5.4 | -5 | -4.8 | -4.6 | |
| 交通工具用燃料 | 14.9 | 8.3 | 0.8 | 15.3 | 21.1 | 17.4 | 3.4 | -9 | -10.4 | -8.2 | -7.4 | -5.4 | -6 | -7.1 | -9 | -10.8 | -12.9 | -10.2 | -5.7 | -1.2 | -0.6 | -4 | -8.1 | -10.5 | -7.6 | -2.7 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 2.2 | 0.8 | -0.1 | -1.4 | -2.9 | 1.8 | -1.1 | |
| 交通工具使用和维修 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 3.7 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | -2 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 2.9 | -1.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| 通信工具 | 14.3 | 10.6 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.3 | -0.7 | -0.7 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | -0.3 | 0.7 | 1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | -2.1 | -2.8 | -2.1 | -2.1 | -1.5 | -2.5 | -2.9 | -2.4 | -2.1 | -1.7 | -2.3 | -3.7 | -3.8 | -3.1 | |
| 通信服务 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | |
| 邮递服务 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.2 | 0.3 | -1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.5 | 0.9 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 | |
| 教育文化娱乐2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 2 | 0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | -0.5 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.5 | |
| 教育服务 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
| 旅游 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4 | 3.2 | 11.7 | -6.6 | 2.1 | 2 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | -0.5 | -0.9 | -9.6 | 7 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -2.1 | 0.9 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 6 | 23.1 | 1.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 11 | 12.3 | |
| 医疗保健3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
| 中药 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.8 | -1.3 | -1.4 | -1.5 | -1.6 | -1.4 | -1.4 | -1.2 | -1.1 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.6 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 4 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 7 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | |
| 西药 | -1.6 | -1.6 | -1.5 | -1.3 | -1.4 | -1.7 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1.3 | -1.3 | -1.3 | -1.3 | -1.2 | -1.2 | -1.3 | -1.2 | -1.1 | -1.2 | -1.1 | -1.1 | -1 | -1 | -0.9 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -0.7 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 医疗服务 | 4 | 4 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | |
| 其他用品及服务 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 9.9 | 11 | 13.5 | 15.4 | 13.2 | 17.4 | 14.2 | 12.8 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 8 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4 | 4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3 | 3.6 | 3.9 |
最新值
本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2008年1月至2026年9月。来源:国家统计局。
常见问题
- 中国居民消费价格指数(CPI)的最新值是多少?
- 最新值为0.9%(2026年9月)。较2026年8月+0.1个百分点,较上年同期+1.2个百分点。
- 中国居民消费价格指数(CPI)的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2008年1月至2026年9月。来源:国家统计局。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 什么是居民消费价格指数(CPI)?它涵盖哪些消费范围?
- 居民消费价格指数是度量城乡居民购买消费品和服务项目价格水平变动趋势和程度的相对数。调查内容广泛涵盖食品烟酒、衣着、居住、生活用品及服务、交通通信、教育文化娱乐、医疗保健等类别的一篮子代表性商品与服务。
- 中国的居民消费价格指数由谁编制和发布?
- 中国居民消费价格指数由国家统计局负责调查、编制与发布。国家统计局调查队通过抽样调查方式,由调查员直接深入各地农贸市场、商超和服务网点等采价点采集价格,经过科学加权汇总计算得出。
- 如何解读CPI的同比、环比与核心CPI?
- 同比反映本月与上年同期相比的价格变动,能有效剔除季节性规律;环比反映本月与上月相比的价格变动,体现短期价格变动边际;核心CPI扣除了价格波动剧烈的食品和能源项目,更准确反映宏观经济的真实通胀中枢。