中国PMI(国家统计局、财新)
本表整合了完整的中国采购经理指数(PMI)数据。来自国家统计局的两大核心系列——制造业采购经理指数与非制造业商务活动指数可追溯至2007年,并附带22个分项指数(包括生产、新订单、新出口订单、购进价格及从业人员等)。其中,新出口订单指数是反映全球对中国商品需求的最早先行指标,而主要原材料购进价格指数通常比PPI领先数周。最后三行显示由财新与标普全球调查的PMI,该指数侧重于民营、中小企业及出口导向型企业,因此在特定月份可能与官方PMI走势相反;它也是纯服务业PMI的唯一来源(2015年之前为汇丰PMI)。50点荣枯线是月度环比扩张与收缩的分水岭。
正在加载图表数据…
| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 制造业采购经理指数13 | 50.1 | 49.8 | 49.2 | 50.3 | 50 | 50.3 | 50.4 | 49 | 49.3 | 50.1 | 49.2 | 49 | 49.8 | 49.4 | 49.3 | 49.7 | 49.5 | 49 | 50.5 | 50.2 | 49.1 | 50.1 | 50.3 | 50.1 | 49.8 | 49.1 | 49.4 | 49.5 | 49.5 | 50.4 | 50.8 | 49.1 | 49.2 | 49 | 49.4 | 49.5 | 50.2 | |
| 生产 | 51.7 | 50.4 | 49.9 | 51.4 | 51.2 | 51.5 | 51.4 | 49.6 | 50.6 | 51.7 | 50 | 49.7 | 51.9 | 50.8 | 50.5 | 51 | 50.7 | 49.8 | 52.6 | 52.5 | 49.8 | 52.1 | 52.4 | 52 | 51.2 | 49.8 | 50.1 | 50.6 | 50.8 | 52.9 | 52.2 | 49.8 | 51.3 | 50.2 | 50.7 | 50.9 | 52.7 | |
| 新订单 | 50.5 | 50.6 | 48.5 | 51.2 | 49.9 | 50.6 | 51.6 | 48.6 | 49.2 | 50.8 | 49.2 | 48.8 | 49.7 | 49.5 | 49.4 | 50.2 | 49.8 | 49.2 | 51.8 | 51.1 | 49.2 | 51 | 50.8 | 50 | 49.9 | 48.9 | 49.3 | 49.5 | 49.6 | 51.1 | 53 | 49 | 49 | 48.7 | 49.4 | 49.5 | 50.5 | |
| 新出口订单 | 50 | 50.1 | 49.6 | 50.1 | 48.6 | 50.3 | 49.1 | 45 | 47.8 | 49 | 47.6 | 45.9 | 47.8 | 47.2 | 47.1 | 47.7 | 47.5 | 44.7 | 49 | 48.6 | 46.4 | 48.3 | 48.1 | 47.3 | 47.5 | 48.7 | 48.5 | 48.3 | 48.3 | 50.6 | 51.3 | 46.3 | 47.2 | 45.8 | 46.3 | 46.8 | 47.8 | |
| 在手订单 | 46 | 46.7 | 45.8 | 47.1 | 46.8 | 46.2 | 47.1 | 44 | 45.1 | 46 | 45.5 | 44.5 | 45.2 | 45.5 | 44.7 | 45.2 | 44.8 | 43.2 | 45.6 | 46 | 45.6 | 45.9 | 45.6 | 45.4 | 44 | 44.7 | 45.3 | 45 | 45.3 | 45.6 | 47.6 | 43.5 | 44.3 | 44.5 | 44.4 | 44.2 | 45.3 | |
| 产成品库存 | 47.6 | 48.4 | 48.6 | 47.7 | 49.3 | 47.5 | 46.7 | 45.8 | 48.6 | 48.2 | 47.3 | 48.1 | 48.2 | 46.8 | 47.4 | 48.1 | 46.5 | 47.3 | 48 | 48.3 | 46.5 | 47.9 | 47.4 | 46.9 | 48.4 | 48.5 | 47.8 | 48.3 | 46.5 | 47.3 | 48.9 | 47.9 | 49.4 | 47.8 | 48.2 | 48.5 | 46.7 | |
| 采购量 | 51 | 50.5 | 49.4 | 51.4 | 49.8 | 51.1 | 50.9 | 48.2 | 48.7 | 51.1 | 49.5 | 49 | 51.6 | 50.4 | 49.5 | 50.2 | 47.6 | 46.3 | 51.8 | 52.1 | 49.2 | 51.5 | 51 | 49.3 | 47.6 | 47.8 | 48.8 | 48.1 | 49.3 | 50.5 | 52.7 | 48 | 49.2 | 49 | 49.6 | 49.8 | 50.7 | |
| 进口 | 49.2 | 48.6 | 47.5 | 49.6 | 48.8 | 50.1 | 49.8 | 45.6 | 47.3 | 47 | 47 | 46.8 | 48.1 | 48 | 47.8 | 47.8 | 47.1 | 43.4 | 47.5 | 49.5 | 48.1 | 49.3 | 47.3 | 47 | 46.1 | 46.8 | 47 | 46.9 | 46.8 | 48.1 | 50.4 | 46.4 | 46.7 | 46.4 | 47.3 | 47.5 | 47.6 | |
| 主要原材料购进价格 | 60.8 | 56.6 | 53.2 | 54.2 | 60.5 | 63.7 | 63.9 | 54.8 | 56.1 | 53.1 | 53.6 | 52.5 | 53.2 | 53.3 | 51.5 | 48.4 | 46.9 | 47 | 49.8 | 50.8 | 49.5 | 48.2 | 49.8 | 53.4 | 45.1 | 43.2 | 49.9 | 51.7 | 56.9 | 54 | 50.5 | 50.1 | 50.4 | 51.5 | 50.7 | 52.6 | 59.4 | |
| 出厂价格 | 54 | 50.4 | 47.8 | 48.2 | 51.9 | 55.1 | 55.4 | 50.6 | 50.6 | 48.9 | 48.2 | 47.5 | 48.2 | 49.1 | 48.3 | 46.2 | 44.7 | 44.8 | 47.9 | 48.5 | 47.4 | 46.7 | 47.7 | 49.9 | 44 | 42 | 46.3 | 47.9 | 50.4 | 49.1 | 47.4 | 48.1 | 47 | 47.7 | 48.2 | 47.7 | 53.5 | |
| 原材料库存 | 48.2 | 48.1 | 48.3 | 48.4 | 48.6 | 49.3 | 47.7 | 47.5 | 47.4 | 47.8 | 47.3 | 47.3 | 48.5 | 48 | 47.7 | 48 | 47.4 | 47 | 47.2 | 47 | 47.7 | 48.3 | 48.2 | 48.2 | 47.7 | 47.6 | 47.8 | 47.6 | 47.8 | 48.1 | 48.1 | 47.4 | 47.6 | 47.7 | 48 | 48.2 | 48.5 | |
| 从业人员 | 48.4 | 48.7 | 49 | 48.5 | 48.6 | 48.8 | 48.6 | 48 | 48.1 | 48.2 | 48.4 | 48.3 | 48.5 | 47.9 | 48 | 47.9 | 48.1 | 47.9 | 48.2 | 48.6 | 48.1 | 48.1 | 48.2 | 48.4 | 48.2 | 48.1 | 48.3 | 48.1 | 48.1 | 48 | 48.1 | 47.5 | 47.6 | 47.9 | 48.1 | 48 | 48.1 | |
| 供应商配送时间 | 50.1 | 50.1 | 49.5 | 49.9 | 49.2 | 49.5 | 49.5 | 49.1 | 50.1 | 50.2 | 50.1 | 50 | 50.8 | 50.5 | 50.3 | 50.2 | 50 | 50.2 | 50.3 | 51 | 50.3 | 50.9 | 50.2 | 49.6 | 49.5 | 49.6 | 49.3 | 49.5 | 50.1 | 50.4 | 50.6 | 48.8 | 50.8 | 50.3 | 50.3 | 50.2 | 50.8 | |
| 生产经营活动预期 | 53.8 | 53.8 | 54.1 | 54.3 | 53.9 | 54.5 | 53.4 | 53.2 | 52.6 | 55.5 | 53.1 | 52.8 | 54.1 | 53.7 | 52.6 | 52 | 52.5 | 52.1 | 53.8 | 54.5 | 55.3 | 53.3 | 54.7 | 54 | 52 | 52 | 53.1 | 54.4 | 54.3 | 55.2 | 55.6 | 54.2 | 54 | 55.9 | 55.8 | 55.6 | 55.5 | |
| 非制造业商务活动指数11 | 50.2 | 49 | 49 | 50.2 | 50.1 | 49.4 | 50.1 | 49.5 | 49.4 | 50.2 | 49.5 | 50.1 | 50 | 50.3 | 50.1 | 50.5 | 50.3 | 50.4 | 50.8 | 50.4 | 50.2 | 52.2 | 50 | 50.2 | 50 | 50.3 | 50.2 | 50.5 | 51.1 | 51.2 | 53 | 51.4 | 50.7 | 50.4 | 50.2 | 50.6 | 51.7 | |
| 新订单 | 46.5 | 44.1 | 44.4 | 48 | 45 | 44.3 | 45 | 45.2 | 46.1 | 47.3 | 45.7 | 46 | 46 | 46.6 | 45.7 | 46.6 | 46.1 | 44.9 | 46.6 | 46.1 | 46.4 | 48.7 | 45.9 | 47.2 | 44.2 | 46.3 | 45.7 | 46.7 | 46.9 | 46.3 | 47.4 | 46.8 | 47.6 | 47.5 | 47.2 | 46.7 | 47.8 | |
| 新出口订单 | 48.5 | 47 | 47 | 47.9 | 48.1 | 47.3 | 48.8 | 44.7 | 46.9 | 47.5 | 47.9 | 46.2 | 49.8 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 49.8 | 48 | 42.2 | 49.8 | 49.5 | 44.6 | 50 | 48.2 | 50 | 47 | 47.6 | 49.6 | 48.8 | 47.6 | 48.4 | 47.3 | 47.3 | 45.2 | 50.9 | 46.8 | 49.1 | 49.4 | |
| 在手订单 | 43.8 | 42.8 | 43.3 | 44.2 | 43.8 | 42.4 | 43.2 | 42.3 | 42.5 | 43.5 | 43.6 | 43.6 | 44.4 | 43.4 | 42.3 | 43.4 | 43.4 | 42.3 | 43.7 | 43.1 | 43.3 | 44.1 | 42.7 | 43.7 | 42.2 | 42.2 | 42.7 | 43.1 | 42.9 | 44.5 | 44.8 | 42.7 | 43.7 | 43.9 | 43 | 43.1 | 43.3 | |
| 存货 | 46.3 | 45.6 | 45.1 | 45.3 | 45.1 | 45.3 | 43.5 | 45.4 | 44.8 | 45.2 | 44.8 | 46 | 44.9 | 45.7 | 45.3 | 44.8 | 46.1 | 45.1 | 45.7 | 45.2 | 45 | 46.4 | 45.3 | 45.7 | 45.1 | 45.1 | 45.4 | 45.5 | 45.2 | 46 | 46.2 | 46.4 | 47.2 | 46 | 46.7 | 46.2 | 46.9 | |
| 投入品价格 | 52.5 | 51.1 | 49.7 | 49.7 | 52.2 | 51.7 | 52.3 | 50.9 | 50 | 50.2 | 50.4 | 49.4 | 49 | 50.3 | 50.3 | 49.9 | 48.2 | 47.8 | 48.6 | 48.4 | 50.4 | 50.5 | 49.1 | 50.6 | 48.2 | 48.6 | 50.4 | 49.6 | 49.7 | 51.1 | 49.5 | 50.6 | 49.6 | 49.6 | 49.8 | 49.7 | 52.5 | |
| 销售价格 | 50.3 | 49.3 | 47.9 | 48.4 | 48.8 | 48.1 | 49.9 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 48 | 49.1 | 47.8 | 47.3 | 48.6 | 47.9 | 48.8 | 47.3 | 46.6 | 46.7 | 47.8 | 48.6 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 48.5 | 46.1 | 47.2 | 48.2 | 47.6 | 47.8 | 49.4 | 48.6 | 48.5 | 48.9 | 49.3 | 48.3 | 48.6 | 50.3 | |
| 从业人员 | 45.9 | 45.4 | 45.4 | 45.8 | 45.6 | 45.5 | 45.2 | 46 | 46.1 | 46.1 | 45.3 | 45.2 | 45 | 45.6 | 45.6 | 45.5 | 45.5 | 45.5 | 45.8 | 46.5 | 46.7 | 45.8 | 45.4 | 45.8 | 44.7 | 45.2 | 45.5 | 45.8 | 46.2 | 47.2 | 46.6 | 47 | 47 | 47.1 | 46.9 | 46.5 | 46.8 | |
| 供应商配送时间 | 51.3 | 51.2 | 50.9 | 51.3 | 51.2 | 50.9 | 51.5 | 50.5 | 51.1 | 51.3 | 51.2 | 50.9 | 51.1 | 51.3 | 51.2 | 51.2 | 51.1 | 50.8 | 51.1 | 53.1 | 51.3 | 51.5 | 51.2 | 51.2 | 50.2 | 50.6 | 50.5 | 50.5 | 51 | 51 | 51.1 | 50.3 | 52 | 51 | 51.8 | 52 | 51.3 | |
| 业务活动预期 | 55.5 | 55 | 55.4 | 55.3 | 54.8 | 54.7 | 54.2 | 55 | 56 | 56.5 | 56.2 | 56.1 | 55.7 | 56.2 | 55.8 | 55.6 | 55.9 | 56 | 57.2 | 56.6 | 56.7 | 57.5 | 57 | 56.1 | 54.4 | 55.3 | 56.1 | 57.2 | 56.9 | 57.2 | 58.4 | 57.7 | 59.7 | 60.3 | 59.8 | 58.1 | 58.7 | |
| 建筑业商务活动3 | 50.3 | 46.9 | 47 | 49 | 48.8 | 48 | 49.3 | 48.2 | 48.8 | 52.8 | 49.6 | 49.1 | 49.3 | 49.1 | 50.6 | 52.8 | 51 | 51.9 | 53.4 | 52.7 | 49.3 | 53.2 | 49.7 | 50.4 | 50.7 | 50.6 | 51.2 | 52.3 | 54.4 | 56.3 | 56.2 | 53.5 | 53.9 | 56.9 | 55 | 53.5 | 56.2 | |
| 建筑业新订单 | 45.7 | 42.4 | 40.1 | 46.3 | 43.5 | 41.6 | 43.5 | 42.2 | 40.1 | 47.4 | 46.1 | 45.9 | 42.2 | 40.6 | 42.7 | 44.9 | 43.3 | 39.6 | 43.5 | 46.8 | 44.7 | 51.4 | 43.5 | 43.5 | 39.5 | 43.5 | 40.1 | 44.1 | 44.1 | 45.3 | 48.2 | 47.3 | 46.7 | 50.6 | 48.6 | 49.2 | 50 | |
| 建筑业销售价格 | 48.5 | 49.8 | 47.7 | 49.8 | 48.6 | 49 | 49.3 | 47.6 | 48.2 | 47.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.1 | 49.7 | 49.2 | 48.3 | 47.5 | 47.2 | 47.5 | 49.1 | 47.8 | 47.5 | 48.6 | 52.1 | 48 | 48.1 | 49.3 | 49 | 49.7 | 48.7 | 48.4 | 48.9 | 50.4 | 51.7 | 51.3 | 50 | 51.5 | |
| 建筑业业务活动预期 | 55.4 | 51.8 | 51.8 | 51.1 | 51.5 | 50.5 | 50.5 | 50.9 | 49.8 | 57.4 | 57.9 | 56 | 52.4 | 51.7 | 51.6 | 53.9 | 52.4 | 53.8 | 55.3 | 54.7 | 56.5 | 57.1 | 55.6 | 55.2 | 53.1 | 54.7 | 52.9 | 54.7 | 56.3 | 56.1 | 59.2 | 55.7 | 61.9 | 65.7 | 62.6 | 61.4 | 61.8 | |
| 服务业商务活动3 | 50.2 | 49.3 | 49.3 | 50.4 | 50.3 | 49.6 | 50.2 | 49.7 | 49.5 | 49.7 | 49.5 | 50.2 | 50.1 | 50.5 | 50 | 50.1 | 50.2 | 50.1 | 50.3 | 50 | 50.3 | 52 | 50.1 | 50.1 | 49.9 | 50.2 | 50 | 50.2 | 50.5 | 50.3 | 52.4 | 51 | 50.1 | 49.3 | 49.3 | 50.1 | 50.9 | |
| 服务业新订单 | 46.7 | 44.5 | 45.2 | 48.4 | 45.3 | 44.8 | 45.3 | 45.7 | 47.1 | 47.3 | 45.6 | 46 | 46.7 | 47.7 | 46.3 | 46.9 | 46.6 | 45.9 | 47.1 | 45.9 | 46.7 | 48.2 | 46.4 | 47.8 | 45 | 46.8 | 46.7 | 47.1 | 47.4 | 46.5 | 47.2 | 46.7 | 47.7 | 47 | 46.9 | 46.2 | 47.4 | |
| 服务业销售价格 | 50.6 | 49.2 | 47.9 | 48.2 | 48.9 | 47.9 | 50 | 49 | 48.9 | 48.1 | 49.2 | 47.7 | 47.2 | 48.5 | 47.7 | 48.9 | 47.3 | 46.5 | 46.6 | 47.6 | 48.8 | 49.1 | 48.8 | 47.8 | 45.7 | 47.1 | 48 | 47.4 | 47.5 | 49.5 | 48.7 | 48.4 | 48.7 | 48.9 | 47.7 | 48.3 | 50 | |
| 服务业业务活动预期 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 56 | 56 | 55.4 | 55.4 | 54.8 | 55.8 | 57.1 | 56.4 | 55.9 | 56.1 | 56.3 | 57 | 56.6 | 56 | 56.5 | 56.4 | 57.5 | 56.9 | 56.8 | 57.6 | 57.3 | 56.2 | 54.6 | 55.4 | 56.6 | 57.6 | 57 | 57.4 | 58.2 | 58.1 | 59.3 | 59.4 | 59.3 | 57.5 | 58.1 | |
| 财新中国通用制造业PMI | 51.5 | 50.9 | 51.7 | 51.8 | 52.2 | 50.8 | 52.1 | 50.3 | 50.1 | 49.9 | 50.6 | 51.2 | 50.5 | 49.5 | 50.4 | 48.3 | 50.4 | 51.2 | 50.8 | 50.1 | 50.5 | 51.5 | 50.3 | 49.3 | 50.4 | 49.8 | 51.8 | 51.7 | 51.4 | 51.1 | 50.9 | 50.8 | 50.8 | 50.7 | 49.5 | 50.6 | ||
| 财新中国通用服务业PMI | 50.4 | 54.1 | 54.4 | 52.6 | 52.1 | 56.7 | 52.3 | 52 | 52.1 | 52.6 | 52.9 | 53 | 52.6 | 50.6 | 51.1 | 50.7 | 51.9 | 51.4 | 51 | 52.2 | 51.5 | 52 | 50.3 | 51.6 | 52.1 | 51.2 | 54 | 52.5 | 52.7 | 52.5 | 52.7 | 52.9 | 51.5 | 50.4 | 50.2 | |||
| 财新中国综合PMI | 50.8 | 53.6 | 54 | 53.1 | 51.5 | 55.4 | 51.6 | 51.3 | 51.2 | 51.8 | 52.5 | 51.9 | 50.8 | 51.3 | 49.6 | 51.1 | 51.8 | 51.5 | 51.1 | 51.4 | 52.3 | 51.9 | 50.3 | 51.2 | 51.2 | 52.8 | 54.1 | 52.8 | 52.7 | 52.5 | 52.5 | 52.6 | 51.6 | 50 | 50.9 |
最新值
本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2008年1月至2026年9月。来源:国家统计局。
关于本数据
本表整合了完整的中国采购经理指数(PMI)数据。来自国家统计局的两大核心系列——制造业采购经理指数与非制造业商务活动指数可追溯至2007年,并附带22个分项指数(包括生产、新订单、新出口订单、购进价格及从业人员等)。其中,新出口订单指数是反映全球对中国商品需求的最早先行指标,而主要原材料购进价格指数通常比PPI领先数周。最后三行显示由财新与标普全球调查的PMI,该指数侧重于民营、中小企业及出口导向型企业,因此在特定月份可能与官方PMI走势相反;它也是纯服务业PMI的唯一来源(2015年之前为汇丰PMI)。50点荣枯线是月度环比扩张与收缩的分水岭。
常见问题
- 中国PMI(国家统计局、财新)的最新值是多少?
- 制造业采购经理指数在2026年9月为50.1。较2026年8月+0.6%,较上年同期+0.6%。
- 中国PMI(国家统计局、财新)的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2008年1月至2026年9月。来源:国家统计局。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 什么是采购经理指数(PMI)?它是如何编制的?
- 采购经理指数是通过对企业采购经理进行月度问卷调查汇总编制而成的宏观经济景气扩散指数。调查内容涵盖企业生产、新订单、原材料库存、从业人员及供应商配送等各个环节,综合反映宏观经济运行的整体景气状况。
- 中国的PMI由哪些机构调查和发布?
- 中国主要有两套PMI数据:官方PMI由国家统计局服务业调查中心与中国物流与采购联合会联合调查发布;另一项为财新与标普全球联合编制的财新中国PMI。两者的样本规模和企业侧重点各有不同,互为参考补充。
- 如何解读PMI指数及其荣枯线?
- PMI属于月度环比扩散指数,以荣枯线作为经济景气与否的分界点。指数高于荣枯线表明经济活动总体较上月扩张,低于荣枯线则代表较上月收缩;偏离荣枯线的幅度直观反映了经济环比扩张或收缩的力度强弱。