美国个人消费支出（PCE）及核心PCE价格指数
美国月度个人消费支出（PCE）价格指数与核心PCE通胀指标由美国经济分析局（BEA）发布，用于衡量总体物价以及商品、服务和基于市场分项的价格变动。相关数据自1959年起持续记录，是美联储重点监测的首要通胀指标。
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| 指标 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | 08-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 个人消费支出（PCE）7 | +3.4% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +3.8% | +3.6% | +3.3% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +3.4% | +3.4% | |
| 商品2 | +3.9% | +3.7% | +3.6% | +4.7% | +4.3% | +3.8% | +1.9% | +1.5% | +1.9% | +1.7% | +1.6% | +1.7% | +0.9% | +0.6% | +0.6% | +0.1% | −0.3% | −0.3% | +0.3% | +0.5% | −0.1% | −0.4% | −1.0% | −1.2% | −0.9% | −0.2% | −0.4% | −0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | −0.3% | −0.5% | +0.1% | −0.2% | +0.3% | +1.0% | +0.8% | |
| 耐用品 | +3.5% | +3.3% | +2.8% | +3.4% | +3.3% | +3.5% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +1.9% | +1.8% | +1.8% | +1.2% | +1.1% | +1.0% | +0.5% | −0.4% | −1.1% | −1.0% | −1.2% | −1.3% | −1.2% | −1.7% | −1.8% | −2.1% | −2.4% | −2.8% | −3.1% | −2.1% | −1.9% | −2.1% | −2.3% | −2.2% | −2.0% | −2.1% | −2.2% | −1.7% | |
| 非耐用品 | +4.1% | +3.8% | +4.1% | +5.4% | +4.8% | +3.9% | +1.2% | +0.8% | +1.5% | +1.6% | +1.4% | +1.6% | +0.7% | +0.3% | +0.4% | −0.1% | −0.2% | +0.2% | +1.0% | +1.4% | +0.6% | 0.0% | −0.7% | −0.8% | −0.2% | +1.0% | +0.9% | +1.3% | +1.1% | +1.1% | +0.7% | +0.4% | +1.4% | +0.7% | +1.6% | +2.7% | +2.1% | |
| 服务 | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.4% | +3.5% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +3.2% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +3.6% | +3.6% | +3.5% | +3.6% | +3.5% | +3.6% | +3.8% | +3.6% | +4.0% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +4.2% | +4.3% | +4.2% | +4.3% | +4.1% | +4.2% | +4.4% | +4.7% | +4.8% | |
| 核心PCE（剔除食品和能源） | +3.0% | +2.9% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +3.0% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +2.9% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +3.0% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +3.5% | +3.7% | +3.8% | |
| 食品 | +1.9% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +1.7% | +2.3% | +2.0% | +2.1% | +1.9% | +2.2% | +2.4% | +2.2% | +1.8% | +2.0% | +1.8% | +1.7% | +1.9% | +1.4% | +1.6% | +1.6% | +1.4% | +1.0% | +1.2% | +1.1% | +1.2% | +1.3% | +1.2% | +1.3% | +1.5% | +1.4% | +1.5% | +1.5% | +1.8% | +2.5% | +2.8% | +3.2% | |
| 能源商品与服务 | +16.8% | +15.0% | +15.5% | +23.8% | +17.9% | +14.1% | −0.4% | −1.1% | +2.0% | +4.2% | +2.5% | +2.5% | −0.1% | −1.9% | −1.3% | −3.8% | −4.2% | −3.8% | −0.6% | +0.7% | −1.0% | −4.0% | −6.0% | −8.1% | −5.0% | +0.4% | +0.4% | +3.0% | +1.8% | +1.4% | −2.2% | −4.6% | −2.1% | −5.9% | −4.7% | +0.1% | −3.7% | |
| 基于市场的PCE | +3.6% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +4.0% | +3.7% | +3.5% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.2% | +2.0% | +2.0% | +2.3% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +2.1% | +2.0% | +1.8% | +2.0% | +2.2% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +2.6% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.9% | +3.2% | +3.2% | |
| 基于市场的核心PCE | +3.2% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +3.0% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.6% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +2.5% | +2.5% | +2.5% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +3.5% | +3.6% |
最新值
本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1959年1月至2026年8月。来源：圣路易斯联邦储备银行（FRED）。
常见问题
- 美国个人消费支出（PCE）及核心PCE价格指数的最新值是多少？
- 最新值为131.58（2026年8月）。较2026年7月+0.3%，较上年同期+3.4%。
- 美国个人消费支出（PCE）及核心PCE价格指数的数据可追溯至何时？
- 本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1959年1月至2026年8月。来源：圣路易斯联邦储备银行（FRED）。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 美国PCE通胀表衡量什么指标？
- 本表衡量美国个人消费支出（PCE）价格指数及其分项，跟踪总体通胀、核心PCE、商品及服务价格。
- PCE价格指数的发布频率如何？历史覆盖范围有多长？
- PCE价格指数由美国经济分析局（BEA）按月发布，历史序列始于1959年。
- 该表包含哪些具体的细分项目？
- 该表包含10项国民收入和生产账户（NIPA）系列指标，涵盖总体PCE、耐用品、非耐用品、服务、剔除食品和能源的核心PCE、食品、能源以及基于市场估算的指标。
- 为何该表对美国货币政策至关重要？
- 美联储在评估物价稳定性和设定目标利率时，将核心PCE而非核心CPI作为首选通胀指标。