美国消费者价格指数（CPI，分地区及大都市区）
美国分地区及大都市区消费者价格指数（CPI）由美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布，用于衡量全美各地的消费价格水平。该系列包含月度与双月度数据，展示自1914年以来的指数走势。细分维度涵盖四大区域、九个分区以及主要大都市区。相关数据均未经季调，且各地区采用不同的基期。
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| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | 08-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 东北部地区5 | +4.2% | +3.9% | +4.1% | +4.3% | +5.0% | +4.4% | +3.6% | +2.7% | +2.8% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +3.2% | +3.0% | +2.8% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.9% | +3.7% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.4% | +3.4% | +3.6% | +3.8% | +3.9% | +3.6% | +3.4% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +3.0% | +2.8% | |
| 新英格兰分区 | +4.3% | +3.4% | +3.9% | +4.2% | +4.6% | +4.0% | +2.9% | +1.2% | +1.8% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +3.2% | +3.7% | +3.3% | +2.7% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +4.5% | +4.0% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +3.3% | +3.5% | +3.8% | +3.8% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +2.1% | +2.0% | +2.3% | +2.0% | +2.0% | +2.5% | +2.3% | |
| 中大西洋分区 | +4.2% | +4.1% | +4.2% | +4.4% | +5.2% | +4.5% | +4.0% | +3.3% | +3.2% | +3.6% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +3.2% | +3.2% | +3.6% | +3.6% | +3.6% | +3.7% | +3.6% | +3.4% | +3.4% | +3.7% | +3.8% | +4.0% | +3.7% | +3.5% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +3.2% | +3.0% | |
| 波士顿-剑桥-牛顿（MA-NH） | +3.8% | +3.7% | +3.2% | +2.0% | +1.4% | +2.8% | +3.3% | +3.2% | +3.0% | +2.5% | +3.9% | +3.1% | +3.4% | +3.5% | +4.0% | +3.3% | +2.0% | +2.4% | +2.6% | |||||||||||||||||||
| 纽约-纽瓦克-泽西市（NY-NJ-PA） | +4.5% | +4.3% | +4.6% | +4.1% | +5.1% | +4.6% | +4.0% | +3.2% | +2.9% | +3.4% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +3.2% | +3.5% | +3.4% | +3.9% | +3.8% | +4.2% | +4.0% | +4.3% | +4.3% | +4.0% | +3.8% | +3.7% | +4.1% | +4.2% | +3.9% | +3.8% | +3.4% | +2.9% | +3.1% | +2.9% | +3.0% | +3.5% | +3.7% | +3.5% | |
| 费城-卡姆登-威尔明顿（PA-NJ-DE-MD） | +4.2% | +5.4% | +4.8% | +3.5% | +3.9% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +2.9% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +3.4% | +3.6% | +4.1% | +3.4% | +3.9% | +3.5% | +3.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 中西部地区6 | +4.2% | +3.6% | +3.5% | +3.8% | +5.0% | +4.1% | +3.4% | +2.8% | +2.4% | +2.7% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +3.0% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.7% | +3.1% | +3.4% | +3.0% | +2.6% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +3.2% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +3.2% | +3.4% | |
| 东北中部分区 | +4.3% | +3.6% | +3.4% | +3.6% | +4.9% | +4.1% | +3.4% | +3.0% | +2.5% | +2.8% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.0% | +2.8% | +3.2% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.8% | +3.1% | +3.4% | +3.1% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.2% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +2.6% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +3.1% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.9% | +3.3% | |
| 西北中部分区 | +4.1% | +3.7% | +3.7% | +4.4% | +5.3% | +4.2% | +3.4% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.3% | +2.2% | +2.6% | +2.3% | +2.3% | +2.5% | +3.1% | +3.4% | +3.0% | +2.4% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +2.8% | +3.3% | +3.0% | +3.4% | +3.4% | +3.4% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +3.3% | +3.6% | +3.8% | +3.7% | +3.5% | |
| 芝加哥-内珀维尔-埃尔金（IL-IN-WI） | +2.9% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +2.5% | +3.7% | +3.1% | +2.3% | +2.0% | +1.3% | +2.2% | +2.5% | +2.9% | +3.1% | +2.7% | +3.5% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +3.7% | +3.8% | +4.3% | +3.9% | +3.8% | +3.5% | +4.1% | +3.8% | +3.7% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +3.4% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +2.3% | |
| 底特律-沃伦-迪尔伯恩（MI） | +3.7% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +2.3% | +2.1% | +0.7% | +1.3% | +1.4% | +3.3% | +2.8% | +3.3% | +3.5% | +3.4% | +3.5% | +2.8% | +4.5% | +3.4% | +5.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 明尼阿波利斯-圣保罗-布卢明顿（MN-WI） | +3.6% | +3.2% | +4.7% | +2.8% | +1.8% | +2.5% | +2.6% | +1.8% | +2.4% | +2.2% | +3.0% | +1.7% | +1.9% | +3.5% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.8% | +2.2% | |||||||||||||||||||
| 圣路易斯（MO-IL） | +2.9% | +2.9% | +3.5% | +2.4% | +2.0% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.2% | +2.0% | +3.1% | +2.6% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +4.0% | +3.6% | +2.8% | +3.1% | +3.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 南部地区10 | +3.4% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.2% | +3.9% | +3.6% | +3.0% | +1.8% | +1.9% | +2.2% | +2.2% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.3% | +2.3% | +2.0% | +2.0% | +1.9% | +2.3% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.1% | +2.3% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +3.2% | +3.3% | +3.8% | +3.7% | +3.4% | +3.7% | +3.4% | +3.7% | +4.2% | +4.1% | |
| 南大西洋分区 | +3.5% | +3.2% | +3.4% | +3.5% | +4.0% | +3.5% | +3.0% | +2.2% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.2% | +2.1% | +2.0% | +2.2% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.1% | +2.4% | +3.0% | +2.9% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +3.9% | +3.9% | +3.5% | +3.7% | +3.4% | +3.9% | +4.5% | +4.5% | |
| 东南中部分区 | +4.2% | +3.9% | +3.5% | +3.8% | +4.8% | +4.5% | +3.8% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +2.9% | +2.4% | +3.1% | +3.5% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +2.8% | +3.4% | +3.9% | +4.1% | +4.0% | +3.5% | +3.2% | +2.9% | +3.2% | +3.4% | +3.7% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +3.5% | +3.6% | +3.7% | +4.0% | +4.2% | +4.6% | +4.5% | |
| 西南中部分区 | +3.0% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.3% | +3.3% | +3.2% | +2.8% | +0.9% | +0.8% | +1.5% | +1.7% | +2.3% | +2.0% | +1.6% | +1.6% | +1.4% | +1.4% | +1.3% | +1.8% | +2.2% | +1.9% | +2.0% | +2.1% | +1.7% | +1.7% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +3.1% | +3.1% | +3.6% | +3.5% | +3.2% | +3.6% | +3.2% | +3.0% | +3.3% | +3.2% | |
| 华盛顿-阿灵顿-亚历山大（DC-VA-MD-WV） | +4.1% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +3.0% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +2.0% | +1.9% | +2.4% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +3.7% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +3.6% | +2.8% | +3.3% | |||||||||||||||||||
| 迈阿密-劳德代尔堡-西棕榈滩（FL） | +3.7% | +3.4% | +3.8% | +2.1% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +3.1% | +2.2% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +3.5% | +4.5% | +4.9% | +5.7% | +7.4% | +7.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 亚特兰大-桑迪斯普林斯-罗斯韦尔（GA） | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +2.3% | +0.9% | +1.7% | +1.8% | +1.9% | +2.1% | +2.6% | +1.9% | +1.7% | +2.6% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +3.6% | +3.2% | +4.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 坦帕-圣彼得斯堡-克利尔沃特（FL） | +1.9% | +1.9% | +3.2% | +2.1% | +2.3% | +3.0% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +2.6% | +2.1% | +2.3% | +1.6% | +1.2% | +2.4% | +1.8% | +3.7% | +3.9% | +5.2% | +6.7% | |||||||||||||||||||
| 巴尔的摩-哥伦比亚-陶森（MD） | +2.3% | +2.7% | +3.6% | +1.7% | +3.4% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +3.4% | +3.4% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +2.9% | +2.6% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +3.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 达拉斯-沃斯堡-阿灵顿（TX） | +3.0% | +2.9% | +2.6% | +3.0% | −0.4% | +1.1% | +1.9% | +0.9% | +0.6% | +1.4% | +2.8% | +1.9% | +2.6% | +4.1% | +5.0% | +4.9% | +5.3% | +5.2% | +4.6% | |||||||||||||||||||
| 休斯敦-伍德兰兹-舒格兰（TX） | +1.3% | +0.8% | +2.8% | +1.3% | +1.6% | +1.1% | +1.8% | +1.2% | +1.0% | +1.0% | +2.1% | +1.7% | +2.1% | +2.9% | +3.5% | +4.5% | +3.0% | +2.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 西部地区11 | +3.4% | +3.2% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.1% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.9% | +3.0% | +3.3% | +3.2% | +3.0% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +2.6% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.1% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +2.6% | +2.8% | +3.3% | +3.7% | +3.6% | +3.2% | +3.3% | +3.6% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.9% | +3.9% | |
| 山地分区 | +3.3% | +3.1% | +2.7% | +3.0% | +3.5% | +3.6% | +3.1% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.6% | +2.9% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +1.9% | +1.7% | +1.2% | +1.3% | +1.8% | +1.4% | +1.7% | +1.7% | +1.3% | +1.4% | +2.0% | +2.0% | +2.3% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.5% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +2.9% | +3.1% | +3.8% | +3.6% | |
| 太平洋分区 | +3.5% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.1% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.3% | +3.0% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.6% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +2.3% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +3.7% | +4.1% | +4.0% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.8% | +3.5% | +3.4% | +4.0% | +4.0% | |
| 菲尼克斯-梅萨-斯科茨代尔（AZ） | +2.5% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +1.7% | +2.2% | +1.4% | +0.2% | +0.3% | +1.8% | +1.6% | +1.6% | +2.3% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.2% | +2.7% | +2.9% | +3.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 丹佛-奥罗拉-莱克伍德（CO） | +4.0% | +3.9% | +5.0% | +4.2% | +2.6% | +2.2% | +3.1% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +1.9% | +2.3% | +2.0% | +1.4% | +1.9% | +2.6% | +2.8% | +3.5% | +4.5% | +5.4% | |||||||||||||||||||
| 洛杉矶-长滩-阿纳海姆（CA） | +3.7% | +3.6% | +3.4% | +3.3% | +3.6% | +3.7% | +3.4% | +2.9% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +3.6% | +3.5% | +3.3% | +3.2% | +3.2% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +3.2% | +3.0% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +3.4% | +3.2% | +3.9% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +3.4% | +2.5% | +3.5% | +2.8% | +2.4% | +3.2% | +3.3% | |
| 旧金山-奥克兰-海沃德（CA） | +3.4% | +3.8% | +3.8% | +2.5% | +3.0% | +2.5% | +1.5% | +1.3% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.7% | +3.2% | +3.8% | +2.4% | +2.6% | +2.8% | +3.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 里弗赛德-圣贝纳迪诺-安大略（CA） | +3.6% | +3.2% | +3.4% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +4.5% | +3.6% | +3.5% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.9% | +1.1% | +1.4% | +2.8% | +4.0% | +4.3% | +2.9% | +4.3% | +4.9% | |||||||||||||||||||
| 西雅图-塔科马-贝尔维尤（WA） | +4.4% | +4.5% | +4.9% | +3.9% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +1.7% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +3.8% | +4.4% | +4.3% | +4.4% | +4.8% | +5.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 圣迭戈-卡尔斯巴德（CA） | +4.7% | +2.7% | +3.8% | +3.2% | +2.6% | +4.0% | +3.9% | +4.0% | +3.8% | +3.8% | +3.8% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +3.5% | +3.2% | +3.6% | +3.8% | +5.2% | +4.7% | |||||||||||||||||||
| 夏威夷城市地区 | +5.2% | +5.6% | +5.1% | +3.7% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +4.1% | +3.5% | +4.2% | +4.5% | +5.2% | +4.8% | +3.9% | +3.6% | +2.2% | |||||||||||||||||||
| 阿拉斯加城市地区 | +3.3% | +3.3% | +4.3% | +1.5% | +1.9% | +2.4% | +1.6% | +1.6% | +2.9% | +2.3% | +2.1% | +1.5% | +2.9% | +3.2% | +1.7% | +1.8% | +1.1% | +2.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 按城市规模2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 250万人以上城市地区（Size A） | +3.6% | +3.4% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +4.1% | +3.7% | +3.2% | +2.3% | +2.3% | +2.6% | +2.6% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.6% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +2.6% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +3.6% | +3.6% | +3.6% | +3.4% | +3.2% | +3.6% | +3.4% | +3.4% | +3.8% | +3.8% | |
| 250万人以下城市地区（Size B/C） | +3.8% | +3.4% | +3.4% | +3.7% | +4.4% | +3.9% | +3.3% | +2.5% | +2.5% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +3.2% | +3.2% | +2.9% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +2.7% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +2.6% | +2.4% | +2.2% | +2.2% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +3.4% | +3.0% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +3.6% | +3.6% |
最新值
本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1966年12月至2026年9月。来源：美国劳工统计局（BLS） — 城市消费者价格指数（CPI-U）。
常见问题
- 美国消费者价格指数（CPI，分地区及大都市区）的最新值是多少？
- 南部地区在2026年9月为325.12。较2026年8月+0.5%，较上年同期+3.4%。
- 美国消费者价格指数（CPI，分地区及大都市区）的数据可追溯至何时？
- 本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1966年12月至2026年9月。来源：美国劳工统计局（BLS） — 城市消费者价格指数（CPI-U）。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 美国分地区及都会区CPI统计表衡量什么？
- 该表统计美国各主要地理区域、分区及都会区的所有城市消费者价格指数（CPI-U），反映各地的通胀趋势与价格变动。
- 该地区CPI数据的发布频率是怎样的？历史数据可追溯至何时？
- 美国劳工统计局（BLS）按月度或双月度发布该系列数据，部分主要总量指标的历史数据可追溯至1914年。
- 表中包含哪些地理细分维度？
- 数据涵盖全美四大地理区域、九个分区、不同城市规模等级以及众多大型都会区。
- 应如何解读这些地区指数读数？
- 这些数据未经季调且采用特定的指数基期，因此使用者应以同比变动进行评估，而不宜直接依赖环比对比。