英国可再生能源与天然气供应
英国能源安全与净零排放部(DESNZ)在《能源趋势》(Energy Trends)中按季发布两项英国能源供需平衡表:一是可再生能源电力数据,涵盖陆上与海上风电、太阳能、水电及生物能源的装机容量、发电量、负荷率及其在总发电量中的占比;二是天然气数据,涵盖从北海开采、管道与LNG进出口直至电厂、工业和家庭最终消费的完整供求链条。
正在加载图表数据…
| 指标 | Q2-2026 | Q1-2026 | Q4-2025 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q1-2025 | Q4-2024 | Q3-2024 | Q2-2024 | Q1-2024 | Q4-2023 | Q3-2023 | Q2-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 可再生能源发电(DESNZ)4 | ||||||||||||||
| 装机容量16 | ||||||||||||||
| 可再生能源总装机容量 | 66,286.26 | 65,854.83 | 65,306.66 | 64,570.72 | 63,598.53 | 62,638.74 | 62,026.28 | 60,811.97 | 60,010.05 | 58,578.8 | 58,075.38 | 57,633.64 | 57,240.42 | |
| 陆上风电 | 16,833.07 | 16,613.86 | 16,430.69 | 16,363.58 | 16,316.28 | 16,154.27 | 16,199.27 | 16,122.47 | 15,655.36 | 15,561.72 | 15,531.89 | 15,476.46 | 15,445.29 | |
| 海上风电(海底固定式) | 16,653.05 | 16,653.05 | 16,570.05 | 16,570.05 | 16,570.05 | 16,235.05 | 16,060.05 | 15,612.05 | 15,612.05 | 14,730.05 | 14,655.05 | 14,655.05 | 14,655.05 | |
| 太阳能光伏 | 22,427.34 | 22,215.12 | 21,914.97 | 21,246.14 | 20,371.15 | 19,908.37 | 19,429.91 | 18,740.4 | 18,405.8 | 17,972.8 | 17,574.21 | 17,199 | 16,837.5 | |
| 大型水电 | 1,477.08 | 1,477.08 | 1,477.08 | 1,477.08 | 1,477.08 | 1,477.08 | 1,477.08 | 1,477.08 | 1,477.08 | 1,477.08 | 1,477.08 | 1,477.08 | 1,477.08 | |
| 小型水电 | 400.62 | 400.62 | 418.77 | 418.77 | 418.77 | 418.77 | 418.77 | 418.77 | 418.77 | 418.77 | 418.77 | 418.77 | 418.77 | |
| 垃圾填埋气 | 1,060.23 | 1,060.23 | 1,060.23 | 1,060.23 | 1,060.23 | 1,060.23 | 1,060.23 | 1,060.23 | 1,059.41 | 1,059.41 | 1,059.41 | 1,059.41 | 1,059.41 | |
| 厌氧消化 | 640.31 | 640.31 | 640.31 | 640.31 | 640.31 | 640.31 | 636.31 | 636.31 | 636.31 | 636.31 | 636.31 | 636.31 | 636.06 | |
| 垃圾焚烧发电 | 1,628.08 | 1,628.08 | 1,628.08 | 1,628.08 | 1,578.18 | 1,578.18 | 1,578.18 | 1,578.18 | 1,578.18 | 1,556.18 | 1,556.18 | 1,545.08 | 1,545.08 | |
| 植物生物质 | 4,635.47 | 4,635.47 | 4,635.47 | 4,635.47 | 4,635.47 | 4,635.47 | 4,635.47 | 4,635.47 | 4,635.47 | 4,635.47 | 4,635.47 | 4,635.47 | 4,635.17 | |
| 海上风电(漂浮式) | 79.63 | 79.63 | 79.63 | 79.63 | 79.63 | 79.63 | 79.63 | 79.63 | 79.63 | 79.63 | 79.63 | 79.63 | 79.63 | |
| 近岸波浪能与潮汐能 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | |
| 污水污泥消化 | 276.76 | 276.76 | 276.76 | 276.76 | 276.76 | 276.76 | 276.76 | 276.76 | 277.37 | 276.76 | 276.76 | 276.76 | 276.76 | |
| 动物生物质(非厌氧消化) | 129.32 | 129.32 | 129.32 | 129.32 | 129.32 | 129.32 | 129.32 | 129.32 | 129.32 | 129.32 | 129.32 | 129.32 | 129.32 | |
| 液体生物燃料 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 | |
| 与化石燃料混烧 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 发电量15 | ||||||||||||||
| 可再生能源总装机容量 | 38,255.64 | 44,054.3 | 43,482.05 | 36,054.81 | 36,421.69 | 37,035.15 | 37,412.04 | 33,297.82 | 33,844.9 | 39,929.97 | 40,269.19 | 30,653.96 | 27,903.17 | |
| 陆上风电 | 7,928.65 | 12,444.04 | 10,878.66 | 6,968.62 | 7,033.49 | 9,538.68 | 9,676.5 | 6,940.29 | 7,297.88 | 10,898.6 | 10,600.77 | 6,873.93 | 5,383.98 | |
| 海上风电(海底固定式) | 11,227.21 | 16,940.54 | 17,738.95 | 10,824.91 | 10,479.93 | 12,976.9 | 13,846.39 | 9,837.62 | 9,994.7 | 15,126 | 16,023.5 | 9,796.03 | 8,578.14 | |
| 太阳能光伏 | 8,434 | 2,658.32 | 2,121.93 | 6,937.52 | 8,412.33 | 2,652.78 | 1,833.29 | 5,546.34 | 5,768.28 | 1,843.8 | 1,915.5 | 4,967.49 | 5,745.95 | |
| 垃圾填埋气 | 621.08 | 655.8 | 663.11 | 663.15 | 669.75 | 684.16 | 710.8 | 715.93 | 739.61 | 733.26 | 740.92 | 754.81 | 741.06 | |
| 厌氧消化 | 863.09 | 885.07 | 880.1 | 885.56 | 909.52 | 903.55 | 885.15 | 876.9 | 879.46 | 866.24 | 843.91 | 848.58 | 849.7 | |
| 垃圾焚烧发电 | 1,310.21 | 1,315.01 | 1,369.35 | 1,340.76 | 1,305.17 | 1,332.6 | 1,367.92 | 1,388.61 | 1,352.16 | 1,345.64 | 1,335.03 | 1,336.32 | 1,313 | |
| 植物生物质 | 6,226.28 | 7,064.27 | 7,464.2 | 7,019.33 | 6,473.08 | 6,857.82 | 7,157.1 | 6,483.76 | 6,276.51 | 6,617.66 | 6,517.8 | 4,629.38 | 3,983.04 | |
| 近岸波浪能与潮汐能 | 1.51 | 2.81 | 2.49 | 3.71 | 4.59 | 5.19 | 3.61 | 3.16 | 3.3 | 2.94 | 2.94 | 3.35 | 3.16 | |
| 污水污泥消化 | 234.17 | 238 | 225.67 | 226.11 | 250.81 | 254.26 | 247.47 | 245.33 | 267.06 | 259.11 | 250.07 | 246.53 | 277.46 | |
| 动物生物质(非厌氧消化) | 179.39 | 187.84 | 148.41 | 106.94 | 147.51 | 161.44 | 168.16 | 121.09 | 165.82 | 170.68 | 174.28 | 114.4 | 159.77 | |
| 液体生物燃料 | 21.16 | 21.16 | 21.16 | 21.16 | 21.16 | 21.16 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 0 | 22.97 | 22.97 | |
| 与化石燃料混烧 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 水电 | 1,208.89 | 1,641.44 | 1,968.02 | 1,057.04 | 714.35 | 1,646.61 | 1,493.25 | 1,116.39 | 1,077.72 | 2,043.64 | 1,864.47 | 1,060.17 | 844.94 | |
| 非生物降解废弃物 | 1,314.55 | 1,319.3 | 1,373.74 | 1,345.15 | 1,309.52 | 1,336.9 | 1,372.31 | 1,393 | 1,356.5 | 1,349.94 | 1,339.42 | 1,340.71 | 1,317.34 | |
| 负荷率12 | ||||||||||||||
| 陆上风电 | 21.95 | 34.87 | 30.05 | 19.32 | 19.84 | 27.3 | 27.12 | 19.78 | 21.41 | 32.1 | 30.97 | 20.14 | 15.99 | |
| 海上风电(海底固定式) | 31.06 | 46.99 | 48.25 | 29.45 | 29.11 | 37.02 | 39.4 | 28.39 | 30.01 | 46.88 | 49.25 | 30.11 | 26.66 | |
| 太阳能光伏 | 17.49 | 5.58 | 4.45 | 15.1 | 19.13 | 6.24 | 4.35 | 13.52 | 14.52 | 4.75 | 4.99 | 13.22 | 15.82 | |
| 垃圾填埋气 | 27.12 | 28.64 | 28.33 | 28.33 | 28.92 | 29.87 | 30.36 | 30.59 | 31.97 | 31.69 | 31.67 | 32.27 | 32.03 | |
| 厌氧消化 | 62.4 | 63.99 | 62.25 | 62.64 | 65.04 | 65.53 | 63 | 62.41 | 63.28 | 62.33 | 60.07 | 60.41 | 61.17 | |
| 垃圾焚烧发电 | 74.64 | 74.91 | 76.31 | 75.88 | 75.86 | 77.45 | 79.5 | 80.7 | 79.14 | 79.31 | 78.97 | 79.33 | 79.02 | |
| 植物生物质 | 62.18 | 70.55 | 72.93 | 68.58 | 63.94 | 68.49 | 69.93 | 63.35 | 62 | 65.37 | 63.68 | 45.23 | 39.35 | |
| 污水污泥消化 | 39.17 | 39.81 | 36.93 | 37 | 41.49 | 42.53 | 40.5 | 40.1 | 44.13 | 42.87 | 40.92 | 40.34 | 45.9 | |
| 动物生物质(非厌氧消化) | 64.22 | 67.25 | 51.98 | 37.45 | 52.23 | 57.8 | 58.89 | 42.41 | 58.71 | 60.43 | 61.04 | 40.06 | 56.57 | |
| 液体生物燃料 | 27.6 | 27.6 | 27 | 27 | 27.29 | 27.6 | 28.58 | 28.58 | 28.89 | 28.89 | 0 | 29.3 | 29.63 | |
| 水电 | 29.81 | 40.28 | 47.01 | 25.25 | 17.25 | 40.21 | 35.67 | 26.67 | 26.03 | 49.36 | 44.54 | 25.33 | 20.41 | |
| 全部可再生能源(含非生物降解废弃物) | 27.73 | 32.03 | 31.28 | 26.43 | 27.37 | 28.19 | 28.91 | 26.29 | 27.18 | 32.41 | 32.93 | 25.51 | 23.48 | |
| 发电量占比7 | ||||||||||||||
| 陆上风电 | 11.56 | 15.05 | 13.6 | 10.6 | 10.56 | 11.75 | 12.48 | 10.67 | 11.22 | 13.9 | 13.34 | 10.03 | 8.08 | |
| 海上风电(海底固定式) | 16.38 | 20.48 | 22.17 | 16.46 | 15.73 | 15.98 | 17.85 | 15.12 | 15.37 | 19.29 | 20.16 | 14.29 | 12.87 | |
| 太阳能光伏 | 12.3 | 3.21 | 2.65 | 10.55 | 12.63 | 3.27 | 2.36 | 8.53 | 8.87 | 2.35 | 2.41 | 7.25 | 8.62 | |
| 近岸波浪能与潮汐能 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 水电 | 1.76 | 1.98 | 2.46 | 1.61 | 1.07 | 2.03 | 1.93 | 1.72 | 1.66 | 2.61 | 2.35 | 1.55 | 1.27 | |
| 全部可再生能源占英国总发电量比重 | 55.8 | 53.26 | 54.34 | 54.84 | 54.68 | 45.61 | 48.24 | 51.19 | 52.05 | 50.92 | 50.67 | 44.73 | 41.85 | |
| 生物质能与废弃物 | 13.79 | 12.53 | 13.46 | 15.61 | 14.68 | 12.58 | 13.61 | 15.15 | 14.92 | 12.77 | 12.41 | 11.6 | 11.02 | |
| 天然气供需(DESNZ)3 | ||||||||||||||
| 总供应量5 | 118,948.64 | 237,110.32 | 202,467.5 | 101,023.81 | 116,571.3 | 256,550.84 | 218,016.06 | 103,423.02 | 126,748.32 | 238,153.97 | 202,807.55 | 112,173.22 | 143,529.97 | |
| 本土产量 | 77,679.17 | 82,292.84 | 84,767.99 | 74,281.28 | 83,096.31 | 89,933.34 | 91,612.99 | 75,336.16 | 80,213.89 | 96,559.07 | 93,370.32 | 88,326.42 | 97,577.28 | |
| 进口1 | 73,683.8 | 171,610.62 | 142,184.32 | 76,714.04 | 73,334.3 | 171,459.25 | 138,187.21 | 85,646.32 | 85,714.99 | 143,752.37 | 140,083.98 | 64,393.52 | 112,453.93 | |
| 液化天然气进口 | 12,300.96 | 78,009.61 | 47,976.94 | 7,008.37 | 15,734.23 | 66,644.22 | 40,196.84 | 9,653.72 | 14,734.69 | 46,569.94 | 45,904.31 | 12,043.84 | 65,818.34 | |
| 出口(自供应中扣除) | 40,220.01 | 22,290.68 | 22,318.35 | 50,485.96 | 44,259.89 | 16,044.19 | 17,742.96 | 50,146.8 | 34,782.85 | 15,754.83 | 28,658.88 | 35,147.84 | 64,991.93 | |
| 库存变动 | 6,485.18 | 4,192.82 | -3,513.94 | -841.79 | 3,068.84 | 9,872.27 | 4,682.81 | -8,669.39 | -5,650.99 | 12,329.03 | -3,203.01 | -6,619.95 | -2,751.89 | |
| 转移量 | 1,320.5 | 1,304.72 | 1,347.48 | 1,356.24 | 1,331.74 | 1,330.17 | 1,276.01 | 1,256.73 | 1,253.28 | 1,268.33 | 1,215.14 | 1,221.07 | 1,242.58 | |
| 总需求量4 | 121,382.78 | 235,879.07 | 203,486.2 | 104,316.51 | 120,138.74 | 252,444.35 | 216,961.08 | 105,358.43 | 128,085.88 | 236,915.23 | 203,816.34 | 116,240.5 | 145,512.95 | |
| 能源转换2 | 43,083.77 | 62,243.33 | 58,955.91 | 44,127.85 | 42,204.71 | 73,273.38 | 64,810.12 | 40,814.62 | 40,142.62 | 60,570.71 | 58,635.36 | 55,037 | 58,194.18 | |
| 用于发电 | 37,726.58 | 53,728.8 | 51,359.36 | 39,231.05 | 36,847.52 | 64,758.85 | 57,189.78 | 35,740.74 | 34,353.55 | 52,309.3 | 51,094.89 | 50,119.39 | 52,496.29 | |
| 供热 | 5,357.19 | 8,514.53 | 7,596.55 | 4,896.8 | 5,357.19 | 8,514.53 | 7,620.34 | 5,073.88 | 5,789.07 | 8,261.41 | 7,540.47 | 4,917.61 | 5,697.89 | |
| 能源工业自用 | 8,170.58 | 10,635.14 | 11,192.17 | 9,930.79 | 11,089.1 | 12,520.68 | 12,968.86 | 10,948.45 | 11,514.25 | 12,542.57 | 11,339.48 | 10,961.15 | 13,641.03 | |
| 损失量 | 652.32 | 1,844.33 | 1,463.16 | 730.97 | 512.21 | 1,213.12 | 1,288.94 | 996.43 | 923.4 | 1,570.03 | 1,524.92 | 448.18 | 984.52 | |
| 终端消费6 | 69,476.11 | 161,156.27 | 131,874.96 | 49,526.89 | 66,332.71 | 165,437.17 | 137,893.15 | 52,598.92 | 75,505.62 | 162,231.92 | 132,316.58 | 49,794.16 | 72,693.23 | |
| 钢铁行业 | 584.2 | 748.08 | 418.71 | 496.81 | 584.2 | 748.08 | 738.61 | 937.38 | 1,029.54 | 1,112.85 | 863.88 | 906.38 | 941.72 | |
| 其他工业 | 14,529.24 | 18,848.19 | 16,015.38 | 12,758.69 | 14,181.61 | 18,511.78 | 16,345.76 | 13,667.6 | 15,572.62 | 19,684.13 | 17,080.49 | 14,964.41 | 16,534.4 | |
| 居民消费 | 34,016.76 | 109,125.81 | 88,789.95 | 19,636.3 | 30,786.36 | 111,142.06 | 86,418.29 | 22,138.2 | 40,374.11 | 103,414.25 | 82,332.79 | 18,287.64 | 37,340.65 | |
| 其他终端用户 | 19,824.38 | 31,924.62 | 26,099.4 | 16,104.93 | 20,259.01 | 34,525.67 | 33,904.31 | 15,415.71 | 18,086.8 | 37,581.05 | 31,610.34 | 15,228.5 | 17,482.94 | |
| 交通运输 | 521.53 | 509.57 | 551.53 | 530.16 | 521.53 | 509.57 | 486.17 | 440.03 | 442.54 | 439.64 | 429.09 | 407.24 | 393.53 | |
| 非能源利用 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 统计误差 | -2,434.13 | 1,231.25 | -1,018.7 | -3,292.7 | -3,567.44 | 4,106.5 | 1,054.98 | -1,935.4 | -1,337.56 | 1,238.74 | -1,008.79 | -4,067.28 | -1,982.98 |
最新值
本页序列为季度,时间跨度从2010年第1季度至2026年第2季度。来源:GOV.UK官方统计。
常见问题
- 英国可再生能源与天然气供应的最新值是多少?
- 可再生能源总装机容量在2026年第2季度为66,286.26兆瓦。较2026年第1季度+0.7%,较上年同期+4.2%。
- 英国可再生能源与天然气供应的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为季度,时间跨度从2010年第1季度至2026年第2季度。来源:GOV.UK官方统计。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 英国可再生能源与天然气供应季度统计表包含哪些内容?
- 该表追踪英国可再生能源发电装机容量、发电量和负荷率,以及涵盖进口、自产、居民用气与工业消费的完整天然气供需平衡数据。
- 英国统计数据涵盖哪些可再生能源技术?
- 该系列涵盖固定式和漂浮式海上风电、大型水电、垃圾填埋气、垃圾焚烧发电、污水污泥厌氧消化、液体生物燃料、近岸波浪与潮汐能以及动物生物质能。
- 英国能源供应季度数据最早可追溯至何时?
- 由GOV.UK官方统计发布的季度数据集始于1998年,并在每次发布时同步更新。
- 英国可再生能源与天然气供需平衡数据采用哪些计量单位?
- 可再生能源装机容量以兆瓦为单位记录,可再生能源发电量与天然气输送量以吉瓦时为单位记录,可再生能源发电份额以占英国总发电量的百分比表示。