英国国债与公共部门借款
英国国家统计局(ONS)按月发布英国公共部门财政数据,综合反映以现金计量的净借款与净债务、管理支出总额及其资金来源的政府收入、各项收支占国内生产总值(GDP)的比重(即英国各项财政规则的法定衡量指标)、按经济性质划分的支出用途,并分别单列1963年以来的中央政府、地方政府及公共公司收支。此外还涵盖英国税务海关总署(HMRC)按税种细分的税收收入(包括个人所得税、国民保险(National Insurance)、增值税、企业所得税、关税与各类税费、财产税)以及HMRC的财政支出数据。
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| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公共部门财政(ONS)4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 借款与债务9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 公共部门净借款(不含银行) | -24,520 | -17,252 | -374 | -13,289 | -19,274 | -23,132 | -12,026 | -12,827 | 31,960 | -12,930 | -9,921 | -16,177 | -22,755 | -14,939 | -1,067 | -24,003 | -17,978 | -19,642 | -13,763 | -11,936 | 14,672 | -18,667 | -13,531 | -19,372 | -18,773 | -14,867 | -3,956 | -14,608 | -17,521 | -19,353 | -14,354 | -11,368 | 14,295 | -8,113 | -15,005 | -16,470 | -15,459 | |
| 公共部门净借款(含银行) | -24,520 | -17,252 | -374 | -13,289 | -19,274 | -23,132 | -12,026 | -12,827 | 31,960 | -12,930 | -9,921 | -16,177 | -22,755 | -14,939 | -1,067 | -24,003 | -17,978 | -19,642 | -13,763 | -11,936 | 14,672 | -18,667 | -13,531 | -19,372 | -18,773 | -14,867 | -3,956 | -14,608 | -16,614 | -18,759 | -13,446 | -10,461 | 15,202 | -7,133 | -14,023 | -15,488 | -14,669 | |
| 公共部门净债务(不含银行) | 3,004,964 | 2,981,151 | 2,979,354 | 2,992,469 | 2,972,601 | 2,938,238 | 2,916,811 | 2,886,710 | 2,870,194 | 2,924,529 | 2,926,310 | 2,896,538 | 2,913,287 | 2,906,805 | 2,888,967 | 2,867,553 | 2,867,535 | 2,824,752 | 2,804,908 | 2,794,896 | 2,774,414 | 2,815,371 | 2,815,553 | 2,780,815 | 2,757,737 | 2,758,689 | 2,736,295 | 2,730,952 | 2,720,093 | 2,675,677 | 2,685,620 | 2,670,536 | 2,654,218 | 2,695,720 | 2,677,450 | 2,650,823 | 2,609,820 | |
| 净债务占GDP比重 | 94 | 93.6 | 93.8 | 94.5 | 94.2 | 93.5 | 93.2 | 92.5 | 92.2 | 94.2 | 94.5 | 93.9 | 94.9 | 95.1 | 94.9 | 94.5 | 94.8 | 93.7 | 93.4 | 93.4 | 93 | 94.8 | 95.2 | 94.4 | 94 | 94.5 | 94.2 | 94.5 | 94.5 | 93.4 | 94.2 | 94 | 93.8 | 95.6 | 95.3 | 94.7 | 93.6 | |
| 经常预算赤字占GDP比重 | 0.5 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | -0.2 | 0.2 | -1.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 0.2 | -0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 0.2 | -0.8 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | |
| 净投资(不含银行) | -8,750 | -5,422 | -4,810 | -3,538 | -4,439 | -6,912 | -19,152 | -7,997 | -9,956 | -6,136 | -6,521 | -4,543 | -7,937 | -4,339 | -4,086 | -4,339 | -3,995 | -5,889 | -16,503 | -6,211 | -8,201 | -8,046 | -4,153 | -4,334 | -7,688 | -4,619 | -3,450 | -4,864 | -2,502 | -4,596 | -17,403 | -6,129 | -8,643 | -4,841 | -4,411 | -3,529 | -7,240 | |
| 净投资占GDP比重 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | |
| 债务利息支出(公共部门) | 13,340 | 11,290 | 10,141 | 14,190 | 14,194 | 12,253 | 5,584 | 15,330 | 3,880 | 11,502 | 5,705 | 10,988 | 11,961 | 11,086 | 9,921 | 20,044 | 10,603 | 12,422 | 7,696 | 10,577 | 9,792 | 12,112 | 6,806 | 12,747 | 9,279 | 9,954 | 10,601 | 11,711 | 14,198 | 15,375 | 8,925 | 13,355 | 10,449 | 10,401 | 13,566 | 14,650 | 7,021 | |
| 折旧(公共部门) | 6,263 | 6,265 | 6,264 | 6,210 | 6,211 | 6,211 | 6,196 | 6,198 | 6,194 | 6,046 | 6,049 | 6,049 | 5,948 | 6,001 | 6,001 | 5,958 | 5,962 | 5,962 | 5,912 | 5,907 | 5,913 | 5,760 | 5,760 | 5,760 | 5,683 | 5,685 | 5,685 | 5,602 | 5,720 | 5,720 | 5,667 | 5,663 | 5,669 | 5,553 | 5,552 | 5,552 | 5,505 | |
| 收入与支出4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 收入:所得与财产税 | 32,073 | 33,355 | 48,308 | 35,367 | 32,117 | 30,790 | 43,136 | 41,629 | 79,418 | 36,072 | 31,553 | 30,676 | 29,848 | 31,385 | 44,455 | 30,789 | 28,733 | 29,339 | 40,802 | 36,482 | 66,012 | 33,894 | 29,379 | 28,961 | 28,376 | 29,123 | 39,765 | 30,007 | 26,771 | 27,603 | 37,275 | 34,824 | 59,994 | 30,673 | 27,360 | 26,525 | 26,358 | |
| 收入:租金及其他经常转移 | 472 | 477 | 541 | 497 | 454 | 407 | 557 | 446 | 438 | 493 | 412 | 433 | 421 | 431 | 450 | 445 | 426 | 435 | 416 | 395 | 397 | 354 | 443 | 384 | 395 | 407 | 389 | 378 | 229 | 177 | 157 | 177 | 211 | 119 | 112 | 163 | 146 | |
| 总管理支出(TME) | 123,791 | 116,488 | 115,013 | 116,221 | 116,891 | 118,501 | 124,284 | 118,537 | 111,448 | 115,039 | 106,505 | 112,131 | 117,114 | 110,208 | 109,748 | 118,173 | 108,911 | 111,656 | 119,460 | 107,978 | 111,531 | 113,632 | 103,011 | 108,535 | 106,501 | 103,206 | 103,594 | 104,037 | 105,300 | 107,707 | 115,831 | 106,152 | 105,801 | 101,629 | 103,813 | 105,217 | 102,930 | |
| 社会福利净支出(公共部门) | 31,628 | 30,219 | 30,454 | 29,619 | 29,403 | 30,407 | 27,687 | 26,269 | 28,468 | 28,770 | 27,557 | 28,541 | 29,865 | 27,715 | 27,842 | 26,897 | 27,595 | 27,050 | 26,703 | 24,619 | 26,656 | 26,613 | 25,786 | 26,132 | 26,022 | 26,745 | 26,501 | 25,552 | 25,612 | 26,091 | 24,148 | 25,569 | 24,322 | 24,321 | 24,773 | 25,397 | 28,212 | |
| 中央政府9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 中央政府总收入1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 中央政府 | 94,656 | 93,892 | 110,384 | 98,356 | 92,711 | 89,552 | 108,363 | 101,045 | 138,543 | 97,622 | 91,971 | 91,377 | 90,031 | 91,027 | 103,713 | 88,916 | 85,697 | 86,433 | 102,159 | 91,742 | 122,090 | 90,593 | 84,817 | 84,639 | 83,618 | 83,742 | 95,080 | 84,791 | 80,807 | 80,918 | 95,283 | 87,607 | 113,147 | 86,706 | 81,716 | 81,555 | 80,431 | |
| 中央政府总支出1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 中央政府 | 115,848 | 105,767 | 115,698 | 111,969 | 110,967 | 121,986 | 120,661 | 109,044 | 105,396 | 106,984 | 97,623 | 112,262 | 109,742 | 102,579 | 108,931 | 112,157 | 101,525 | 113,491 | 115,733 | 97,764 | 108,118 | 105,580 | 93,704 | 108,919 | 97,171 | 93,040 | 111,113 | 97,804 | 96,173 | 113,353 | 109,221 | 93,074 | 105,574 | 91,044 | 91,875 | 104,752 | 91,559 | |
| 中央政府经常性支出1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 中央政府 | 103,148 | 96,982 | 102,056 | 102,273 | 99,786 | 104,875 | 97,003 | 97,970 | 90,105 | 97,242 | 87,187 | 96,689 | 96,443 | 94,297 | 95,913 | 102,531 | 92,932 | 98,030 | 93,658 | 88,702 | 91,191 | 93,966 | 86,137 | 92,973 | 86,690 | 85,022 | 90,710 | 88,290 | 88,581 | 92,436 | 86,729 | 83,900 | 82,118 | 82,324 | 83,748 | 87,753 | 80,460 | |
| 人员成本(中央政府) | 20,186 | 20,018 | 20,272 | 19,900 | 19,801 | 19,673 | 19,628 | 19,259 | 19,359 | 19,450 | 19,113 | 19,211 | 19,100 | 18,853 | 19,172 | 18,835 | 18,821 | 18,427 | 19,277 | 18,646 | 18,252 | 18,282 | 18,457 | 18,233 | 18,152 | 16,549 | 16,559 | 16,593 | 16,563 | 16,248 | 16,491 | 16,144 | 16,156 | 16,070 | 15,990 | 16,035 | 15,890 | |
| 商品与服务采购(中央政府) | 18,747 | 18,073 | 18,977 | 18,409 | 18,085 | 17,847 | 21,272 | 19,641 | 19,258 | 19,154 | 17,765 | 18,747 | 18,423 | 17,988 | 18,486 | 17,918 | 17,402 | 17,882 | 18,775 | 18,417 | 18,480 | 18,048 | 18,109 | 17,823 | 16,673 | 16,856 | 18,107 | 17,465 | 17,384 | 16,448 | 19,086 | 16,754 | 17,320 | 17,325 | 17,163 | 17,403 | 16,505 | |
| 补贴(中央政府) | 3,055 | 2,964 | 2,904 | 2,876 | 2,889 | 2,875 | 2,649 | 2,543 | 2,511 | 2,659 | 2,575 | 2,658 | 2,619 | 2,455 | 2,448 | 2,441 | 2,429 | 2,355 | 2,526 | 2,408 | 2,417 | 2,452 | 2,378 | 2,347 | 2,299 | 2,369 | 2,372 | 2,381 | 2,370 | 2,250 | 2,497 | 2,370 | 2,590 | 2,513 | 2,473 | 2,312 | 2,244 | |
| 资本性支出(中央政府) | 12,700 | 8,785 | 13,642 | 9,696 | 11,181 | 17,111 | 23,658 | 11,074 | 15,291 | 9,742 | 10,436 | 15,573 | 13,299 | 8,282 | 13,018 | 9,626 | 8,593 | 15,461 | 22,075 | 9,062 | 16,927 | 11,614 | 7,567 | 15,946 | 10,481 | 8,018 | 20,403 | 9,514 | 7,592 | 20,917 | 22,492 | 9,174 | 23,456 | 8,720 | 8,127 | 16,999 | 11,099 | |
| 应付社会福利净额(中央政府)1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 中央政府 | 30,571 | 29,163 | 29,398 | 28,597 | 28,381 | 29,385 | 26,806 | 25,388 | 27,587 | 27,893 | 26,679 | 27,663 | 29,020 | 27,363 | 27,490 | 26,529 | 27,230 | 26,685 | 26,178 | 24,090 | 26,127 | 26,047 | 25,219 | 25,565 | 25,521 | 26,243 | 25,999 | 25,002 | 25,062 | 25,541 | 23,554 | 24,973 | 23,726 | 23,759 | 24,211 | 24,835 | 27,701 | |
| 应付债务利息(不含指数挂钩资本增值)1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 中央政府 | 6,934 | 6,734 | 6,438 | 6,910 | 6,834 | 6,823 | 6,463 | 8,151 | 4,350 | 6,408 | 5,583 | 5,789 | 6,720 | 5,755 | 5,903 | 6,133 | 5,706 | 5,513 | 5,108 | 5,572 | 6,127 | 5,575 | 5,345 | 5,497 | 5,607 | 5,114 | 5,011 | 5,198 | 5,179 | 4,811 | 4,624 | 4,985 | 4,936 | 4,688 | 4,723 | 4,634 | 4,257 | |
| 按政府层级2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 各级政府经常性收入总额3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 中央政府 | 90,067 | 90,036 | 105,445 | 93,876 | 88,538 | 86,289 | 102,910 | 96,361 | 134,061 | 93,105 | 87,553 | 86,924 | 85,625 | 86,378 | 99,792 | 85,271 | 82,016 | 83,098 | 96,577 | 86,908 | 117,069 | 86,241 | 80,736 | 80,420 | 79,272 | 79,878 | 91,178 | 81,063 | 77,151 | 77,724 | 90,482 | 83,777 | 109,094 | 83,051 | 78,325 | 78,262 | 77,117 | |
| 地方政府 | 6,040 | 6,035 | 6,035 | 6,050 | 6,049 | 6,049 | 5,760 | 5,761 | 5,761 | 5,910 | 5,911 | 5,911 | 5,686 | 5,703 | 5,703 | 5,825 | 5,825 | 5,825 | 5,529 | 5,527 | 5,527 | 5,603 | 5,606 | 5,606 | 5,456 | 5,458 | 5,458 | 5,495 | 5,500 | 5,500 | 5,339 | 5,340 | 5,340 | 5,299 | 5,299 | 5,299 | 5,268 | |
| 公共企业 | 1,211 | 1,210 | 1,210 | 1,076 | 1,074 | 1,074 | 1,768 | 1,770 | 1,770 | 1,296 | 1,299 | 1,299 | 1,230 | 1,199 | 1,199 | 1,154 | 1,154 | 1,154 | 1,748 | 1,751 | 1,751 | 1,282 | 1,283 | 1,283 | 1,151 | 1,149 | 1,149 | 1,033 | 1,034 | 1,034 | 1,675 | 1,679 | 1,679 | 1,254 | 1,254 | 1,254 | 1,169 | |
| 各级政府经常性支出总额3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 中央政府 | 98,609 | 93,184 | 97,169 | 97,846 | 95,671 | 101,658 | 91,646 | 93,338 | 85,576 | 92,785 | 82,827 | 92,312 | 92,116 | 89,779 | 92,048 | 98,919 | 89,284 | 94,727 | 88,655 | 84,198 | 86,702 | 89,686 | 82,113 | 88,821 | 82,574 | 81,230 | 86,888 | 84,628 | 85,015 | 89,542 | 82,774 | 80,601 | 78,717 | 78,896 | 80,479 | 84,548 | 77,342 | |
| 地方政府 | 7,829 | 9,277 | 4,422 | 6,325 | 8,250 | 1,364 | 4,971 | 8,695 | 7,401 | 7,770 | 8,671 | 6,742 | 8,576 | 7,269 | 4,616 | 5,923 | 6,633 | 1,854 | 5,208 | 8,557 | 7,455 | 6,892 | 7,718 | 6,143 | 7,020 | 8,187 | 3,874 | 5,196 | 6,176 | 1,932 | 4,058 | 8,039 | 7,014 | 6,616 | 7,635 | 5,758 | 6,927 | |
| 公共企业 | 42 | 43 | 43 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 42 | 42 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 39 | |
| 英国税务海关总署(HMRC)税收与支出10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HMRC总收入 | 68,886 | 97,999 | 74,055 | 65,414 | 85,214 | 78,194 | 75,743 | 126,444 | 79,235 | 64,944 | 75,323 | 71,201 | 63,052 | 92,843 | 67,110 | 62,823 | 80,851 | 70,541 | 68,846 | 112,022 | 70,162 | 61,366 | 69,316 | 64,008 | 60,617 | 83,691 | 63,893 | 58,335 | 75,852 | 67,232 | 66,329 | 107,792 | 65,540 | 59,566 | 67,399 | 61,845 | ||
| 上缴统一基金总额 | 66,216 | 97,476 | 72,629 | 64,461 | 85,368 | 75,254 | 73,507 | 125,510 | 76,978 | 62,444 | 74,787 | 71,246 | 62,028 | 90,812 | 66,239 | 61,181 | 79,125 | 68,699 | 70,956 | 106,405 | 69,368 | 59,755 | 69,907 | 63,533 | 57,993 | 81,248 | 62,259 | 55,815 | 73,649 | 64,181 | 62,273 | 105,243 | 65,838 | 56,940 | 64,232 | 60,144 | ||
| 罚款 | 100 | 68 | 109 | 70 | 27 | 163 | 92 | 81 | 72 | 60 | 76 | 67 | 85 | 65 | 83 | 70 | 82 | 99 | 76 | 74 | 52 | 60 | 56 | 51 | 86 | 71 | 63 | 60 | 79 | 102 | 123 | 100 | 74 | 66 | 96 | 88 | ||
| 所得税与资本税4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 个人所得税 | 24,330 | 40,889 | 23,610 | 22,022 | 31,039 | 25,497 | 27,956 | 51,255 | 25,244 | 21,704 | 21,613 | 22,053 | 21,775 | 37,751 | 21,052 | 21,208 | 29,822 | 23,560 | 25,224 | 49,304 | 22,537 | 20,515 | 19,882 | 19,386 | 20,942 | 33,465 | 20,220 | 20,207 | 27,554 | 21,842 | 23,468 | 42,276 | 19,774 | 19,178 | 18,798 | 17,699 | ||
| PAYE预扣个人所得税 | 24,079 | 23,439 | 23,831 | 24,222 | 32,329 | 25,421 | 23,889 | 23,582 | 22,075 | 21,431 | 21,518 | 22,298 | 21,005 | 22,779 | 21,302 | 22,224 | 30,714 | 23,611 | 22,021 | 23,299 | 20,372 | 20,051 | 19,486 | 19,474 | 19,800 | 21,543 | 20,066 | 21,074 | 28,120 | 21,465 | 19,917 | 20,612 | 18,256 | 18,368 | 18,580 | 17,961 | ||
| 自主申报个人所得税 | 1,476 | 17,140 | 1,096 | 9 | -653 | 521 | 4,218 | 27,589 | 3,054 | 587 | 447 | 497 | 1,304 | 15,452 | 874 | 77 | -549 | 601 | 3,242 | 25,860 | 2,449 | 585 | 430 | 448 | 1,503 | 12,764 | 705 | -49 | -373 | 730 | 3,704 | 21,723 | 1,738 | 553 | 300 | 141 | ||
| 资本利得税 | 198 | 194 | 192 | 168 | 162 | 530 | 3,018 | 18,948 | 231 | 224 | 230 | 207 | 190 | 165 | 144 | 232 | 191 | 412 | 1,387 | 10,033 | 335 | 222 | 251 | 192 | 197 | 183 | 157 | 161 | 156 | 500 | 1,926 | 10,620 | 159 | 172 | 174 | 165 | ||
| 国民保险缴费4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 国民保险缴费 | 16,641 | 19,074 | 16,738 | 14,760 | 20,918 | 17,698 | 17,316 | 18,579 | 16,780 | 16,079 | 16,181 | 16,400 | 15,810 | 18,164 | 15,313 | 14,941 | 17,568 | 15,137 | 14,563 | 16,920 | 14,011 | 13,496 | 13,542 | 13,031 | 13,189 | 15,607 | 12,988 | 12,856 | 17,178 | 14,575 | 14,412 | 18,022 | 14,167 | 14,315 | 14,396 | 13,808 | ||
| 雇主国民保险(第1类) | 12,449 | 13,185 | 12,048 | 11,307 | 15,551 | 13,104 | 12,597 | 12,599 | 11,940 | 11,638 | 11,638 | 11,853 | 11,400 | 12,852 | 10,954 | 10,664 | 12,665 | 10,522 | 9,880 | 10,182 | 9,493 | 9,200 | 9,170 | 8,895 | 8,980 | 10,404 | 8,848 | 8,738 | 11,756 | 9,619 | 9,159 | 9,608 | 8,429 | 8,604 | 8,635 | 8,371 | ||
| 雇员国民保险(第1类) | 4,273 | 4,222 | 4,274 | 4,130 | 4,642 | 4,186 | 4,153 | 4,226 | 4,124 | 4,000 | 4,088 | 4,150 | 3,983 | 4,196 | 3,915 | 3,899 | 4,482 | 3,988 | 3,955 | 4,148 | 3,975 | 3,912 | 3,915 | 3,758 | 3,778 | 3,976 | 3,783 | 3,779 | 5,091 | 4,568 | 4,544 | 5,672 | 5,263 | 5,301 | 5,281 | 5,146 | ||
| 自雇人士国民保险(第2与第4类) | 69 | 794 | 51 | 0 | -30 | 26 | 206 | 1,351 | 145 | 28 | 21 | 24 | 62 | 735 | 42 | 4 | -26 | 50 | 272 | 2,168 | 174 | 42 | 31 | 32 | 107 | 909 | 50 | -4 | -27 | 81 | 410 | 2,407 | 169 | 54 | 29 | 14 | ||
| 企业与行业税6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 企业所得税 | 2,416 | 6,332 | 15,193 | 3,316 | 4,981 | 15,354 | 2,671 | 6,513 | 18,322 | 2,566 | 5,809 | 14,488 | 3,119 | 5,806 | 13,006 | 2,967 | 4,484 | 13,388 | 2,971 | 6,904 | 16,575 | 2,429 | 6,108 | 14,188 | 3,199 | 5,434 | 12,354 | 3,049 | 4,314 | 13,048 | 3,106 | 8,027 | 14,362 | 2,777 | 5,542 | 13,842 | ||
| 离岸企业所得税 | 317 | 935 | 406 | 868 | 1,125 | 332 | 505 | 1,306 | 783 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 银行征税(Bank Levy) | 416 | 294 | 390 | 413 | 344 | 296 | 369 | 317 | 359 | 274 | 577 | 299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 银行企业所得税附加税 | 324 | 328 | 309 | 258 | 275 | 278 | 179 | 271 | 245 | 245 | 332 | 442 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 石油收入税(PRT) | -29 | -63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -266 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -112 | -62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -44 | -132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11 | -153 | 0 | -3 | -3 | -119 | ||
| 学徒税(Apprenticeship Levy) | 364 | 372 | 369 | 359 | 458 | 395 | 385 | 375 | 338 | 336 | 362 | 349 | 341 | 361 | 341 | 333 | 474 | 365 | 345 | 356 | 329 | 336 | 330 | 327 | 320 | 334 | 315 | 329 | 413 | 343 | 326 | 338 | 296 | 310 | 305 | 299 | ||
| 消费与支出税12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 增值税(VAT) | 15,874 | 20,233 | 10,276 | 15,950 | 18,310 | 10,073 | 16,225 | 21,753 | 9,923 | 14,915 | 20,282 | 9,870 | 13,021 | 20,116 | 9,944 | 14,848 | 18,890 | 9,586 | 16,165 | 19,317 | 8,613 | 15,406 | 18,654 | 9,146 | 14,145 | 18,540 | 10,363 | 13,472 | 17,588 | 9,169 | 15,230 | 19,719 | 8,987 | 14,479 | 18,332 | 7,514 | ||
| 燃油税 | 2,123 | 1,998 | 2,026 | 2,006 | 2,335 | 1,786 | 2,043 | 1,985 | 2,098 | 2,256 | 2,017 | 2,208 | 2,031 | 2,055 | 1,926 | 2,122 | 2,032 | 2,041 | 2,155 | 1,780 | 1,904 | 2,253 | 1,983 | 2,059 | 2,054 | 2,116 | 2,067 | 2,044 | 1,903 | 2,030 | 2,115 | 1,841 | 2,102 | 2,234 | 2,122 | 1,962 | ||
| 烟草税 | 499 | 983 | 652 | 587 | 696 | 577 | 461 | 431 | 647 | 593 | 644 | 732 | 646 | 773 | 669 | 599 | 796 | 478 | 668 | 610 | 493 | 755 | 653 | 798 | 797 | 783 | 619 | 459 | 814 | 687 | 657 | 901 | 751 | 671 | 715 | 927 | ||
| 烈酒税 | 452 | 256 | 299 | 330 | 277 | 282 | 400 | 207 | 486 | 533 | 356 | 266 | 375 | 291 | 395 | 209 | 269 | 275 | 347 | 283 | 590 | 347 | 372 | 323 | 320 | 316 | 352 | 320 | 309 | 269 | 238 | 256 | 471 | 392 | 307 | 193 | ||
| 啤酒税 | 389 | 298 | 282 | 345 | 249 | 188 | 307 | 252 | 300 | 318 | 257 | 291 | 323 | 305 | 346 | 285 | 289 | 167 | 308 | 297 | 313 | 285 | 268 | 293 | 322 | 317 | 359 | 303 | 286 | 238 | 215 | 286 | 343 | 299 | 264 | 255 | ||
| 葡萄酒税 | 434 | 374 | 338 | 366 | 370 | 357 | 390 | 289 | 528 | 468 | 441 | 349 | 391 | 348 | 404 | 297 | 346 | 321 | 426 | 315 | 585 | 387 | 406 | 366 | 381 | 384 | 378 | 393 | 381 | 328 | 313 | 362 | 462 | 399 | 360 | 253 | ||
| 苹果酒税 | 36 | 26 | 28 | 28 | 22 | 17 | 30 | 19 | 24 | 31 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 27 | 33 | 22 | 18 | 8 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 13 | 15 | 22 | 19 | 27 | 26 | 22 | 15 | 17 | 7 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 15 | 15 | ||
| 博彩税 | 220 | 948 | 116 | 177 | 692 | 151 | 177 | 643 | 133 | 189 | 612 | 140 | 162 | 642 | 160 | 178 | 644 | 128 | 149 | 640 | 151 | 146 | 622 | 147 | 119 | 629 | 124 | 136 | 624 | 132 | 136 | 586 | 127 | 160 | 572 | 126 | ||
| 航空旅客税(APD) | 481 | 445 | 414 | 362 | 334 | 318 | 356 | 409 | 355 | 435 | 383 | 434 | 439 | 398 | 392 | 363 | 336 | 298 | 297 | 360 | 311 | 376 | 378 | 374 | 403 | 357 | 346 | 305 | 320 | 280 | 279 | 323 | 292 | 353 | 347 | 347 | ||
| 保费税(IPT) | 1,524 | 789 | 52 | 1,621 | 499 | 88 | 1,255 | 872 | 43 | 1,258 | 985 | 40 | 1,301 | 1,025 | 41 | 1,481 | 648 | 61 | 1,259 | 853 | 53 | 1,201 | 956 | 73 | 1,352 | 957 | 69 | 1,431 | 615 | 77 | 1,526 | 439 | 76 | 1,263 | 770 | 71 | ||
| 软饮料征税(SDIL) | 0 | 97 | 0 | 1 | 86 | 5 | 0 | 86 | 3 | 0 | 93 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 1 | 2 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 0 | ||
| 关税 | 454 | 425 | 438 | 370 | 448 | 463 | 381 | 367 | 406 | 429 | 453 | 464 | 433 | 409 | 382 | 375 | 409 | 368 | 370 | 393 | 436 | 468 | 434 | 424 | 395 | 383 | 433 | 357 | 435 | 304 | 353 | 371 | 378 | 480 | 410 | 455 | ||
| 财产与财富税4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 土地印花税(SDLT) | 1,222 | 1,386 | 1,239 | 1,068 | 1,287 | 1,157 | 995 | 899 | 1,725 | 1,371 | 1,531 | 1,454 | 1,314 | 1,422 | 1,055 | 930 | 1,306 | 1,408 | 1,051 | 848 | 1,517 | 1,310 | 1,357 | 1,103 | 1,112 | 1,185 | 1,016 | 1,018 | 957 | 864 | 781 | 808 | 1,112 | 973 | 1,119 | 1,015 | ||
| 股票印花税 | 332 | 425 | 421 | 495 | 467 | 482 | 412 | 353 | 441 | 358 | 457 | 302 | 373 | 366 | 333 | 399 | 459 | 423 | 330 | 287 | 347 | 455 | 391 | 263 | 384 | 335 | 350 | 389 | 368 | 287 | 292 | 203 | 322 | 242 | 266 | 223 | ||
| 遗产税 | 598 | 868 | 871 | 730 | 715 | 755 | 614 | 537 | 769 | 588 | 811 | 671 | 658 | 844 | 738 | 701 | 780 | 671 | 612 | 639 | 620 | 665 | 776 | 736 | 697 | 749 | 701 | 701 | 683 | 676 | 564 | 556 | 547 | 594 | 691 | 623 | ||
| 企业持有住宅年度税(ATED) | 2 | 4 | 6 | 15 | 86 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 19 | 79 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 24 | 78 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | ||
| 环境税5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 气候变化税(CCL) | 131 | 245 | 30 | 186 | 338 | 26 | 195 | 250 | 17 | 140 | 174 | 25 | 126 | 233 | 30 | 176 | 399 | 35 | 169 | 299 | 21 | 159 | 167 | 24 | 135 | 227 | 26 | 240 | 289 | 19 | 193 | 238 | 21 | 117 | 248 | 22 | ||
| 能源暴利税(EPL) | 762 | 716 | 920 | 928 | 952 | 1,114 | 791 | 857 | 967 | 692 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 垃圾填埋税 | 65 | 52 | 5 | 38 | 35 | 25 | 23 | 142 | 14 | 58 | 91 | 22 | 68 | 73 | 16 | 26 | 65 | 15 | 35 | 50 | 15 | 44 | 87 | 13 | 56 | 75 | 22 | 27 | 49 | 19 | 37 | 46 | 12 | 39 | 86 | 21 | ||
| 骨料税(Aggregates Levy) | 26 | 44 | 18 | 40 | 31 | 15 | 35 | 36 | 20 | 29 | 47 | 20 | 32 | 48 | 20 | 34 | 33 | 16 | 25 | 45 | 19 | 29 | 46 | 19 | 30 | 48 | 19 | 25 | 39 | 14 | 33 | 34 | 17 | 27 | 48 | 18 | ||
| 塑料包装税(PPT) | 4 | 60 | 10 | 3 | 56 | 2 | 3 | 55 | 4 | 3 | 59 | 1 | 5 | 61 | -1 | 7 | 57 | 1 | 4 | 58 | 1 | 5 | 59 | 0 | 4 | 60 | 0 | 6 | 55 | 2 | 6 | 62 | 3 | 6 | 59 | 1 | ||
| HMRC支出(给付资金)2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 儿童福利金给付 | 1,185 | 1,187 | 1,147 | 1,180 | 1,074 | 1,194 | 1,018 | 1,121 | 1,125 | 1,083 | 1,113 | 1,070 | 1,161 | 1,161 | 1,123 | 1,156 | 1,112 | 1,133 | 1,021 | 1,126 | 1,112 | 1,079 | 1,110 | 1,066 | 1,157 | 1,156 | 1,112 | 1,145 | 1,085 | 1,058 | 986 | 1,050 | 1,042 | 1,013 | 1,043 | 1,006 | ||
| 免税育儿补贴(Tax-Free Childcare) | 39 | 53 | 56 | 46 | 50 | 55 | 42 | 47 | 47 | 39 | 46 | 50 | 44 | 60 | 58 | 56 | 56 | 55 | 49 | 55 | 50 | 46 | 52 | 50 | 47 | 62 | 49 | 56 | 60 | 51 | 54 | 61 | 46 | 52 | 57 | 50 |
最新值
本页序列为月度,时间跨度从1993年1月至2026年9月。来源:英国国家统计局(ONS); 英国政府官方统计(GOV.UK)。
关于本数据
英国国家统计局(ONS)按月发布英国公共部门财政数据,综合反映以现金计量的净借款与净债务、管理支出总额及其资金来源的政府收入、各项收支占国内生产总值(GDP)的比重(即英国各项财政规则的法定衡量指标)、按经济性质划分的支出用途,并分别单列1963年以来的中央政府、地方政府及公共公司收支。此外还涵盖英国税务海关总署(HMRC)按税种细分的税收收入(包括个人所得税、国民保险(National Insurance)、增值税、企业所得税、关税与各类税费、财产税)以及HMRC的财政支出数据。
常见问题
- 英国国债与公共部门借款的最新值是多少?
- 公共部门净借款(不含银行)在2026年9月为−245.2亿英镑。较2026年8月−7,268百万英镑,较上年同期−1,765百万英镑。
- 英国国债与公共部门借款当前处于高位还是低位?
- 读数−245.2亿英镑为2021年3月以来的最低水平。
- 英国国债与公共部门借款的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为月度,时间跨度从1993年1月至2026年9月。来源:英国国家统计局(ONS); 英国政府官方统计(GOV.UK)。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 英国净借款与净债务有什么区别?
- 公共部门净借款衡量英国政府月度支出与收入之间的预算缺口,而公共部门净债务则是政府累计未偿还的借款总额存量。
- 统计涵盖英国公共部门的哪些子部门?
- 数据细分了英国中央政府、地方政府和公共公司的借款与支出。
- 英国公共财政和借款数据最早可追溯到何时?
- 由英国国家统计局(ONS)与英国税务海关总署(HMRC)编制的英国公共部门财政月度系列数据自1975年起提供。
- 该表追踪了英国税务海关总署(HMRC)的哪些税收收入?
- 该表列报按所得扣缴个人所得税(PAYE)、国民保险(National Insurance)、资本利得税、公司税、燃油税、烈酒税以及数字服务税(Digital Services Tax)等征税项目的收入。