英国居民能源价格与燃油税
英国能源安全与净零部(DESNZ)基于英国国家统计局(ONS)编制消费者价格指数(CPI)的基础价格采集数据,按月发布1990年以来英国家庭实际支付的能源价格系列指标。指标涵盖电力、燃气、固体燃料、液体燃料和车用燃料的名义现金价格指数与折算后的实际价格指数,并与其所属的全部项目CPI一并呈现,同时提供取暖油和无烟燃料的现金价格。
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| 指标 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | 08-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 居民燃料价格指数5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 现价价格指数(2025=100)6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 电力 | 100.21 | 96.73 | 96.32 | 95.9 | 104.72 | 104.41 | 104.41 | 100.73 | 100.67 | 100.57 | 98.24 | 98.18 | 98.18 | 102.02 | 102.02 | 102.07 | 99.12 | 99.17 | 99.17 | 98.03 | 97.93 | 97.93 | 90.92 | 90.92 | 90.92 | 97.56 | 97.56 | 97.56 | 108.71 | 108.71 | 108.71 | 104.46 | 104.46 | 104.46 | 112.91 | 112.91 | ||
| 天然气 | 105.65 | 92.09 | 91.56 | 91.1 | 95.28 | 94.95 | 95.28 | 98.67 | 98.74 | 98.74 | 97.81 | 97.81 | 97.87 | 105.45 | 105.38 | 105.38 | 98.01 | 98.01 | 97.94 | 96.68 | 96.68 | 96.68 | 86.58 | 86.58 | 86.58 | 93.89 | 93.89 | 93.89 | 111.43 | 111.43 | 111.43 | 104.32 | 104.32 | 104.32 | 112.23 | 112.23 | ||
| 全部居民燃料 | 102.97 | 96.23 | 96.68 | 97.26 | 103.77 | 101.09 | 101.14 | 100.06 | 100.06 | 99.83 | 97.94 | 98.06 | 98.06 | 102.97 | 103.03 | 103.14 | 98.86 | 99.03 | 99.09 | 97.66 | 97.6 | 97.66 | 89.59 | 89.65 | 89.88 | 96.4 | 96.57 | 96.74 | 109.95 | 110.12 | 109.95 | 104.86 | 104.97 | 105.15 | 112.98 | 112.81 | ||
| 液体燃料 | 140.15 | 141.62 | 177.14 | 217.76 | 200.8 | 105.36 | 103.55 | 106.17 | 106.1 | 98.73 | 94.84 | 96.18 | 98.19 | 88.81 | 90.55 | 94.84 | 102.82 | 111.19 | 111.39 | 102.75 | 100.6 | 103.89 | 100.54 | 104.76 | 113 | 106.3 | 112.53 | 119.71 | 118.03 | 125.67 | 119.44 | 123.19 | 129.09 | 137.2 | 134.99 | 125.13 | ||
| 固体燃料 | 101.91 | 101.97 | 101.91 | 101.91 | 99.54 | 99.87 | 99.87 | 100.99 | 100.46 | 100.26 | 95.99 | 99.87 | 99.8 | 99.93 | 100.46 | 100.46 | 100.46 | 100.46 | 100.33 | 100.39 | 100.46 | 101.05 | 101.32 | 101.25 | 101.38 | 101.71 | 102.11 | 102.5 | 101.97 | 101.64 | 101.51 | 102.5 | 102.04 | 102.63 | 104.28 | 104.34 | ||
| 机动车燃料与润滑油 | 114.46 | 118.2 | 122.01 | 122.42 | 106.58 | 98.05 | 99.11 | 101.38 | 100.24 | 99.92 | 99.35 | 99.51 | 99.11 | 97.48 | 97.89 | 99.51 | 101.62 | 102.76 | 101.3 | 100.49 | 99.27 | 98.54 | 100.57 | 104.63 | 106.26 | 107.15 | 109.75 | 109.67 | 107.39 | 105.44 | 103.66 | 105.77 | 111.45 | 114.22 | 112.27 | 108.29 | ||
| 实际价格指数(2025=100)6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 电力 | 94.4 | 93.9 | 93.5 | 102.5 | 102.2 | 102.2 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 102.4 | 102.4 | 102.4 | 100.4 | 100.4 | 100.4 | 100.1 | 100 | 100 | 93.4 | 93.4 | 93.4 | 101.7 | 101.7 | 101.7 | 114.7 | 114.7 | 114.7 | 111.7 | 111.7 | 111.7 | 120.7 | 120.7 | |||
| 天然气 | 89.8 | 89.3 | 88.9 | 93.3 | 92.9 | 93.3 | 97.6 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 97.3 | 97.3 | 97.4 | 105.8 | 105.7 | 105.7 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 98.7 | 98.7 | 98.7 | 88.9 | 88.9 | 88.9 | 97.9 | 97.9 | 97.9 | 117.5 | 117.5 | 117.5 | 111.6 | 111.6 | 111.6 | 119.9 | 119.9 | |||
| 全部居民燃料 | 93.9 | 94.3 | 94.9 | 101.6 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 98.8 | 97.4 | 97.6 | 97.6 | 103.3 | 103.4 | 103.5 | 100.1 | 100.3 | 100.4 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 92 | 92.1 | 92.3 | 100.5 | 100.7 | 100.8 | 116 | 116.2 | 116 | 112.1 | 112.3 | 112.4 | 120.8 | 120.6 | |||
| 液体燃料 | 138.1 | 172.8 | 212.4 | 196.6 | 103.1 | 101.4 | 105 | 105 | 97.7 | 94.4 | 95.7 | 97.7 | 89.1 | 90.8 | 95.1 | 104.1 | 112.6 | 112.8 | 104.9 | 102.7 | 106.1 | 103.2 | 107.6 | 116 | 110.8 | 117.3 | 124.8 | 124.5 | 132.6 | 126 | 131.7 | 138 | 146.7 | 144.3 | 133.7 | |||
| 固体燃料 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 97.4 | 97.8 | 97.8 | 99.9 | 99.4 | 99.2 | 95.5 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 100.3 | 100.8 | 100.8 | 101.7 | 101.7 | 101.6 | 102.5 | 102.6 | 103.2 | 104 | 104 | 104.1 | 106 | 106.4 | 106.8 | 107.6 | 107.2 | 107.1 | 109.6 | 109.1 | 109.8 | 111.5 | 111.5 | |||
| 机动车燃料与润滑油 | 115.3 | 119 | 119.4 | 104.3 | 96 | 97 | 100.3 | 99.2 | 98.9 | 98.8 | 99 | 98.6 | 97.8 | 98.2 | 99.8 | 102.9 | 104.1 | 102.6 | 102.6 | 101.4 | 100.6 | 103.3 | 107.4 | 109.1 | 111.7 | 114.4 | 114.3 | 113.3 | 111.2 | 109.3 | 113.1 | 119.2 | 122.1 | 120 | 115.7 | |||
| 全部项目CPI(2025=100) | 103.25 | 102.96 | 102.89 | 102.67 | 101.88 | 101.23 | 100.79 | 101.23 | 100.79 | 101.01 | 100.65 | 100.65 | 100.43 | 100.36 | 100 | 99.86 | 98.63 | 98.27 | 97.83 | 97.98 | 97.62 | 97.54 | 96.97 | 97.04 | 96.68 | 96.89 | 96.75 | 96.46 | 96.1 | 95.59 | 95.01 | 95.52 | 95.16 | 95.38 | 95.38 | 94.87 | ||
| 实际全部项目CPI(2025=100) | 100.4 | 100.4 | 100.1 | 99.7 | 99.1 | 98.7 | 100.2 | 99.7 | 99.9 | 100.1 | 100.1 | 99.9 | 100.7 | 100.3 | 100.2 | 99.9 | 99.5 | 99.1 | 100 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.3 | 101 | 100.9 | 100.6 | 101.4 | 100.8 | 100.2 | 102.2 | 101.8 | 102 | 101.9 | 101.4 | |||
| GDP平减指数(2025=100) | 102.52 | 102.52 | 102.52 | 102.16 | 102.16 | 102.16 | 101.07 | 101.07 | 101.07 | 100.51 | 100.51 | 100.51 | 99.68 | 99.68 | 99.68 | 98.73 | 98.73 | 98.73 | 97.93 | 97.93 | 97.93 | 97.39 | 97.39 | 97.39 | 95.93 | 95.93 | 95.93 | 94.81 | 94.81 | 94.81 | 93.51 | 93.51 | 93.51 | 93.56 | 93.56 | |||
| 取暖油与固体燃料2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 取暖油实付价格 | 824.72 | 833.26 | 1,042.11 | 1,281.45 | 1,181.37 | 620.02 | 609.38 | 624.61 | 624.33 | 580.7 | 558.17 | 565.82 | 577.6 | 522.68 | 532.84 | 558.05 | 604.9 | 654.13 | 655.37 | 604.53 | 591.92 | 611.28 | 591.72 | 616.32 | 664.85 | 625.64 | 661.95 | 704.24 | 694.6 | 739.38 | 702.92 | 724.97 | 759.58 | 807.2 | 794.37 | 736.41 | ||
| 无烟燃料实付价格 | 34.23 | 34.26 | 34.23 | 34.22 | 33.44 | 33.54 | 33.54 | 33.93 | 33.74 | 33.68 | 32.25 | 33.54 | 33.53 | 33.57 | 33.74 | 33.75 | 33.75 | 33.75 | 33.71 | 33.72 | 33.75 | 33.94 | 34.02 | 34.02 | 34.06 | 34.17 | 34.31 | 34.42 | 34.24 | 34.15 | 34.09 | 34.42 | 34.28 | 34.47 | 35.02 | 35.04 | ||
| 车用燃油与原油5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 车用燃油:加油站零售价5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 高级无铅汽油(ULSP) | 161.16 | 150.77 | 155.59 | 157.6 | 158.34 | 140.46 | 131.38 | 133.19 | 136.55 | 134.98 | 134.77 | 133.84 | 134.45 | 133.94 | 131.47 | 132.31 | 134.81 | 137.63 | 139.35 | 136.76 | 136.28 | 134.71 | 133.91 | 136.41 | 142.89 | 144.79 | 145.09 | 149.31 | 148.85 | 144.66 | 141.47 | 139.36 | 143.68 | 152.22 | 155.35 | 154.24 | 147.91 | |
| 柴油(ULSD) | 181.49 | 164.58 | 176.6 | 186.21 | 192.4 | 158.85 | 141.22 | 142.41 | 145.92 | 143.94 | 143.02 | 141.57 | 142.13 | 140.83 | 137.48 | 139.07 | 141.73 | 144.98 | 146.5 | 143.42 | 142.57 | 140.36 | 138.95 | 141.47 | 148.34 | 150.64 | 150.61 | 157.26 | 157.74 | 153.72 | 150.45 | 147.83 | 151.87 | 160.22 | 162.29 | 158.34 | 150.46 | |
| 超级无铅汽油 | 186.77 | 175.52 | 180.26 | 181.4 | 174.28 | 155.3 | 146.99 | 149 | 151.95 | 150.17 | 149.8 | 149.03 | 149.16 | 148.6 | 146.45 | 147.45 | 149.74 | 151.22 | 152.02 | 149.33 | 149.21 | 148.45 | 147.45 | 150.67 | 156.69 | 157.73 | 158.59 | 161.91 | 160.61 | 157.71 | 154.08 | 153.16 | 157.92 | 165.59 | 168.08 | 166.46 | 160.5 | |
| 燃烧油(煤油) | 90.01 | 69.98 | 76.62 | 89.7 | 103.97 | 104.05 | 53.46 | 51.84 | 52.48 | 55.83 | 52.34 | 49.26 | 50.71 | 53.82 | 49.11 | 46.39 | 51.1 | 51.99 | 56.06 | 56.64 | 53.72 | 53.22 | 53.19 | 49.63 | 55.73 | 59 | 58.46 | 59.67 | 64.01 | 62.73 | 66.64 | 62.94 | 62.21 | 68.84 | 73.74 | 74.9 | 68.98 | |
| 粗柴油(红色柴油) | 100.08 | 82.74 | 83.53 | 99.16 | 111.07 | 99.51 | 66.01 | 64.43 | 65.48 | 72.82 | 67.23 | 66.89 | 65.69 | 69.28 | 63.9 | 62.64 | 64.21 | 67.19 | 71.5 | 74.68 | 68.42 | 68.27 | 67.78 | 63.92 | 69.43 | 73.49 | 72.67 | 72.73 | 78.45 | 78.76 | 78.54 | 75.36 | 76.03 | 79.84 | 86.93 | 89.17 | 80.12 | |
| 车用燃油:不含增值税价格4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 高级无铅汽油(ULSP) | 134.3 | 125.64 | 129.66 | 131.33 | 131.95 | 117.05 | 109.49 | 111 | 113.79 | 112.49 | 112.31 | 111.53 | 112.04 | 111.62 | 109.56 | 110.26 | 112.34 | 114.69 | 116.12 | 113.96 | 113.56 | 112.26 | 111.59 | 113.68 | 119.08 | 120.66 | 120.91 | 124.43 | 124.04 | 120.55 | 117.89 | 116.13 | 119.73 | 126.85 | 129.46 | 128.53 | 123.26 | |
| 柴油(ULSD) | 151.24 | 137.15 | 147.17 | 155.18 | 160.33 | 132.38 | 117.68 | 118.68 | 121.6 | 119.95 | 119.18 | 117.97 | 118.44 | 117.36 | 114.56 | 115.89 | 118.1 | 120.82 | 122.09 | 119.51 | 118.81 | 116.97 | 115.79 | 117.89 | 123.62 | 125.53 | 125.51 | 131.05 | 131.45 | 128.1 | 125.38 | 123.19 | 126.56 | 133.51 | 135.24 | 131.95 | 125.38 | |
| 燃烧油(煤油) | 85.72 | 66.64 | 72.97 | 85.42 | 99.02 | 99.1 | 50.92 | 49.37 | 49.98 | 53.17 | 49.85 | 46.91 | 48.3 | 51.26 | 46.78 | 44.18 | 48.66 | 49.52 | 53.39 | 53.95 | 51.16 | 50.69 | 50.65 | 47.27 | 53.07 | 56.19 | 55.68 | 56.83 | 60.97 | 59.74 | 63.46 | 59.94 | 59.25 | 65.56 | 70.23 | 71.34 | 65.69 | |
| 粗柴油(红色柴油) | 95.31 | 78.8 | 79.55 | 94.44 | 105.78 | 94.77 | 62.87 | 61.36 | 62.36 | 69.35 | 64.03 | 63.71 | 62.57 | 65.98 | 60.86 | 59.65 | 61.16 | 63.99 | 68.1 | 71.12 | 65.17 | 65.01 | 64.56 | 60.87 | 66.13 | 69.99 | 69.21 | 69.26 | 74.72 | 75.01 | 74.8 | 71.77 | 72.41 | 76.03 | 82.79 | 84.93 | 76.3 | |
| 车用燃油:不含增值税及燃油税价格4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 高级无铅汽油(ULSP) | 81.35 | 72.69 | 76.71 | 78.38 | 79 | 64.1 | 56.54 | 58.05 | 60.84 | 59.54 | 59.36 | 58.58 | 59.09 | 58.67 | 56.61 | 57.31 | 59.39 | 61.74 | 63.17 | 61.01 | 60.61 | 59.31 | 58.64 | 60.73 | 66.13 | 67.71 | 67.96 | 71.48 | 71.09 | 67.6 | 64.94 | 63.18 | 66.78 | 73.9 | 76.51 | 75.58 | 70.31 | |
| 柴油(ULSD) | 98.29 | 84.2 | 94.22 | 102.23 | 107.38 | 79.43 | 64.73 | 65.73 | 68.65 | 67 | 66.23 | 65.02 | 65.49 | 64.41 | 61.61 | 62.94 | 65.15 | 67.87 | 69.14 | 66.56 | 65.86 | 64.02 | 62.84 | 64.94 | 70.67 | 72.58 | 72.56 | 78.1 | 78.5 | 75.15 | 72.43 | 70.24 | 73.61 | 80.56 | 82.29 | 79 | 72.43 | |
| 燃烧油(煤油) | 85.72 | 66.64 | 72.97 | 85.42 | 99.02 | 99.1 | 50.92 | 49.37 | 49.98 | 53.17 | 49.85 | 46.91 | 48.3 | 51.26 | 46.78 | 44.18 | 48.66 | 49.52 | 53.39 | 53.95 | 51.16 | 50.69 | 50.65 | 47.27 | 53.07 | 56.19 | 55.68 | 56.83 | 60.97 | 59.74 | 63.46 | 59.94 | 59.25 | 65.56 | 70.23 | 71.34 | 65.69 | |
| 粗柴油(红色柴油) | 85.13 | 68.62 | 69.37 | 84.26 | 95.6 | 84.59 | 52.69 | 51.18 | 52.18 | 59.17 | 53.85 | 53.53 | 52.39 | 55.8 | 50.68 | 49.47 | 50.98 | 53.81 | 57.92 | 60.94 | 54.99 | 54.83 | 54.38 | 50.69 | 55.95 | 59.81 | 59.03 | 59.08 | 64.54 | 64.83 | 64.62 | 61.59 | 62.23 | 65.85 | 72.61 | 74.75 | 66.12 | |
| 汽油与柴油价差 | 20.33 | 13.81 | 21 | 28.61 | 34.06 | 18.4 | 9.84 | 9.22 | 9.37 | 8.96 | 8.25 | 7.73 | 7.68 | 6.89 | 6.01 | 6.76 | 6.91 | 7.35 | 7.16 | 6.66 | 6.29 | 5.65 | 5.04 | 5.06 | 5.45 | 5.85 | 5.52 | 7.94 | 8.89 | 9.07 | 8.98 | 8.47 | 8.2 | 7.99 | 6.94 | 4.1 | 2.55 | |
| 英国炼油厂采购原油(2025=100) | 115.81 | 135.67 | 168.06 | 171.01 | 143.87 | 98.1 | 94.63 | 89.64 | 92.88 | 93.79 | 95.61 | 98.42 | 101.5 | 97.17 | 92.63 | 97.69 | 106.95 | 113.8 | 119.91 | 110.94 | 111.8 | 110.13 | 109.56 | 120.72 | 124.42 | 123.07 | 124.46 | 135.3 | 127.71 | 125.35 | 118.07 | 120.13 | 132.55 | 144.79 | 141.71 | 129.32 |
最新值
本页序列为月度,时间跨度从1990年1月至2026年7月。来源:英国政府官方统计(GOV.UK)。
常见问题
- 英国居民能源价格与燃油税的最新值是多少?
- 电力在2026年7月为100.21。较2026年6月+3.6%,较上年同期+2.1%。
- 英国居民能源价格与燃油税的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为月度,时间跨度从1990年1月至2026年7月。来源:英国政府官方统计(GOV.UK)。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 英国民用能源价格统计涵盖哪些内容?
- 该表涵盖源自GOV.UK官方统计的英国电力、天然气、液体燃料和固体燃料的民用燃料价格指数,以及取暖油、无烟燃料、汽油和柴油的现金价格。
- 英国民用能源价格数据最早可追溯至何时?
- 英国民用燃料、道路机动车燃料以及炼油厂采购原油的月度价格序列可追溯至1989年。
- 英国民用燃料价格指数是否提供实际值?
- 是的,民用能源价格指数同时发布名义现金值,以及使用全部项目消费者价格指数(CPI,2025=100)和国内生产总值(GDP)平减指数(2025=100)平减后的实际值。
- 民用燃料数据中同时跟踪了哪些道路燃料价格?
- 数据包含以便士/升计价的英国高档无铅汽油、超级无铅汽油、柴油、燃油和轻柴油(gas oil)的月度加油站零售价格,以及汽油与柴油的价差。