Skilled labour shortage in Eastern German construction
Skilled labour shortage in Eastern German construction stood at 30.2% in Q2 2026, according to Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Eurostat and KfW Research / ifo Institute. It is one of the indicators in the Job vacancies and skilled labour shortage table (Value · Quarterly), with a complete series running from Q3 2018 to Q2 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.
This indicator in the Job vacancies and skilled labour shortage table
| Indicator | Q2-2026 | Q1-2026 | Q4-2025 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q1-2025 | Q4-2024 | Q3-2024 | Q2-2024 | Q1-2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construction | |||||||||||
| Eastern Germany | 30.2 | 29.5 | 29.1 | 28.2 | 23.8 | 27.1 | 28.3 | 29.2 | 25.9 | 25.3 | |
| Northern Germany | 28.9 | 29.2 | 27.6 | 26.8 | 22 | 24.7 | 23.2 | 24.1 | 25.5 | 25.3 |
Understanding skilled labour shortage in Eastern German construction
Structural and civil engineering companies operating in the eastern federal states specify under this series whether acute deficits in qualified manual and technical labour hamper execution on site. The measured domain includes building construction, civil infrastructure, and specialized installation trades across the eastern region. It sits alongside sibling series covering eastern trade and services, while contrasting geographically with western German construction rows. The barometer focuses exclusively on skilled roles such as certified masonry workers, carpenters, plant operators, and site supervisors, excluding unskilled site assistants from the calculation.
Winter stoppages and seasonal project acceleration make quarterly comparisons volatile, so only year-on-year assessments offer an honest reading of trade bottlenecks. Changes between consecutive quarters often indicate seasonal weather impacts rather than genuine shifts in the underlying pool of skilled craft workers. The data series remains stable once published, avoiding the retrospective revisions typical of social security administrative datasets. Observers should avoid confusing the percentage of hampered builders with building permit cancellations or bankruptcy numbers; the indicator reflects active execution constraints rather than financial distress or contract termination.
Frequently asked questions
- Does this series cover public infrastructure projects in eastern Germany?
- It covers the private construction enterprises and commercial contractors contracted to build public and private infrastructure.
- What distinguishes this series from eastern German trade and service rows?
- This indicator tracks physical building and civil engineering contractors, whose operations depend heavily on trade-certified manual craftspeople.
- Can a firm report a shortage if it manages to finish its building projects on time?
- Only firms whose operations are genuinely hampered or delayed by skilled worker shortages are recorded as affected.