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Lost hours per short-time worker in Germany

Lost hours per short-time worker in Germany stood at 110.55 hours in Q2 2026, according to Institute for Employment Research (IAB) of the Federal Employment Agency. It is one of the indicators in the IAB working time accounts table (Value · Quarterly), with a complete series running from Q1 1991 to Q2 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: Institute for Employment Research (IAB) of the Federal Employment AgencyLast updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
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This indicator in the IAB working time accounts table

IndicatorQ2-2026Q1-2026Q4-2025Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024Q2-2024Q1-2024
Short-time work
Lost hours per short-time worker110.55143.8100.6108.4291.38122.589.4899.6390.67122.11
Short-time work loss volume16.5263.5223.720.8221.2764.7827.8320.0319.2457.14

Understanding lost hours per short-time worker in Germany

Individual scheduled hours eliminated due to approved operational cutbacks are measured strictly among participating staff in this component. Expressed in hours per participant over the quarter, it quantifies the average quantum of agreed working time that an enrolled employee did not perform under statutory short-time arrangements. The scope covers only workers on subsidized short-time programs, excluding non-participating employees and hours lost to standard leave or illness. In contrast to the sibling percentage series, this metric provides an absolute hourly count. It also differs from the macroeconomic volume by measuring per-capita intensity among participants, showing the tangible hourly reduction experienced by an individual affected wage earner.

Calendar working-day counts and contractual job structures directly influence this hourly measure, as full-time participants forfeit substantially more hours than part-time workers facing an identical percentage cut. Because quarterly calendar days fluctuate due to public holidays, year-on-year evaluations provide a more stable basis for assessing changes in curtailment intensity than sequential quarterly comparisons. Early releases are based on projected employer filings and are revised retrospectively once detailed payroll accounts and public subsidy disbursements are finalized. A key interpretative hazard is assuming that a decline in lost hours per participant denotes economic recovery; it can alternatively reflect a compositional shift toward part-time participants whose shorter contractual schedules yield fewer lost hours.

Frequently asked questions

How does this indicator differ from work loss per short-time worker in percent?
It measures the work reduction in absolute quarterly hours rather than as a relative percentage of contractual working time.
Why does the contractual status of participants affect this indicator?
Full-time employees have longer baseline shifts, so an operational reduction eliminates more absolute hours for them than for part-time workers.
Are workers who do not participate in short-time work included in this calculation?
Non-participating employees are completely excluded from this metric, which evaluates only the average hours lost among enrolled personnel.

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