Germany side-job labour volume
Germany side-job labour volume stood at 304.97 million hours in Q2 2026, according to Institute for Employment Research (IAB) of the Federal Employment Agency. It is one of the indicators in the IAB working time accounts table (Value · Quarterly), with a complete series running from Q1 1991 to Q2 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.
This indicator in the IAB working time accounts table
| Indicator | Q2-2026 | Q1-2026 | Q4-2025 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q1-2025 | Q4-2024 | Q3-2024 | Q2-2024 | Q1-2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total labour volume | 14,376.76 | 15,732.57 | 15,488.55 | 15,612.06 | 14,446.15 | 15,762.32 | 15,621.56 | 15,758.47 | 14,672.53 | 15,764.93 | |
| Labour volume including side jobs | 12,899.85 | 14,138.32 | 13,914.33 | 13,984.39 | 12,927.44 | 14,123.26 | 13,997.92 | 14,073.83 | 13,090.69 | 14,074.49 | |
| Side-job labour volume | 304.97 | 336.14 | 336.54 | 340.64 | 307.9 | 340.79 | 337.41 | 336.4 | 305.72 | 330.03 |
Understanding germany side-job labour volume
Hours performed in secondary, marginal, and supplementary employment are isolated in this measure. It captures additional working time delivered outside primary occupations, whether undertaken by individuals who already hold full-time or part-time jobs, or by persons taking on side employment alongside non-working activities. Deductions are applied for absences such as sickness, public holidays, and vacation in these secondary roles. The series separates supplementary labor from main-job employee volume and stands apart from independent self-employed business activity.
Marked seasonal swings align with recurring seasonal demand in retail, tourism, and hospitality, making consecutive quarterly comparisons deceptive. Tracking the series on a year-on-year basis across matching quarters isolates structural shifts in secondary employment from recurring calendar rhythms. Early calculations face revisions because notifications for secondary and marginal positions frequently reach administrative registers with a reporting lag. Analysts must avoid conflating this aggregate volume with the count of secondary workers, as variations can reflect adjustments in hours worked per side job just as easily as changes in the total number of secondary engagements across the workforce.
Frequently asked questions
- Can a person working only a side job be included in this volume?
- Yes, the series encompasses marginal and secondary jobs whether performed alongside a primary job or as a standalone activity.
- How does side-job volume differ from employee labour volume?
- Employee labour volume covers main-job hours only, while this series captures exclusively the hours performed in secondary positions.
- Why are administrative revisions common for side-job hours?
- Registrations for marginal and secondary jobs often reach social security bodies on lagged reporting schedules, necessitating retrospective updates.