Germany fixed capital formation, machinery and equipment
Germany fixed capital formation, machinery and equipment stood at 270.72 EUR billion in 2025, according to Deutsche Bundesbank. It is one of the indicators in the National accounts (annual) table (Value · Annual), with a complete series running from 1991 to 2025. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.
This indicator in the National accounts (annual) table
| Indicator | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National accounts, Domestic demand, At current prices | 4,429.39 | 4,230.2 | 4,099.6 | 3,928.35 | 3,534.65 | 3,303.5 | 3,366.21 | 3,254.73 | 3,118.06 | 2,974.69 | |
| Gross fixed capital formation, At current prices | 915.09 | 898.27 | 898.05 | 865.38 | 779.98 | 736.48 | 748.22 | 714.88 | 671.09 | 640.44 | |
| Gross fixed capital formation in machinery and equipment, At current prices | 270.72 | 269.03 | 277.05 | 263.95 | 235.62 | 223.06 | 249.05 | 241.41 | 228.8 | 218.2 |
Understanding germany fixed capital formation, machinery and equipment
Focuses specifically on corporate and government expenditure directed towards physical industrial hardware, transportation vehicles, and office machinery. As a specific sub-category within domestic demand, this current-price metric strips out construction investments and intellectual property to look entirely at tangible, movable capital goods. It encompasses everything from factory floor robotics to commercial vehicle fleets, recorded at the purchase price paid by the resident unit. This narrow view provides a direct window into industrial modernisation efforts and the physical expansion of manufacturing and logistics capacity.
Observers scrutinise this row to understand the immediate physical upgrading of the economy's production capabilities. Changes in this nominal series often lead broader economic shifts, as corporations typically pause equipment orders at the first sign of macroeconomic stress. While the annual structure bypasses the volatility of monthly capital goods orders, the figures are routinely revised as benchmark manufacturing surveys replace initial sample estimates. When analysing the trajectory, readers must remember that imported machinery costs directly influence this unadjusted total, linking the metric to global supply chain pricing.
Frequently asked questions
- Does this cover software installed on the machinery?
- Separately purchased software is classified under intellectual property, but embedded operating systems are valued alongside the hardware.
- Are leased vehicles recorded as investments here?
- Assets acquired under financial leases are treated as capital formation by the lessee who assumes the economic risks.
- How do fluctuations in this category compare to construction?
- Equipment lifecycles are shorter, making this category far more sensitive to immediate business cycle changes than long-term real estate projects.