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France central government assets: currency, deposits

France central government assets: currency, deposits stood at 52,978 EUR million in Q2 2026, according to INSEE – Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (BDM). It is one of the indicators in the Government debt and financial accounts table (Value · Quarterly), with a complete series running from Q4 1998 to Q2 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: INSEE – Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (BDM)Last updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
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This indicator in the Government debt and financial accounts table

IndicatorQ2-2026Q1-2026Q4-2025Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024Q2-2024Q1-2024
Financial assets, consolidated outstanding amounts
Currency and deposits52,97863,74435,74761,03555,40044,70450,42675,44174,60464,100
Debt securities1,1331,1511,1491,0201,0043,0501,2401,2231,3661,415

Understanding france central government assets: currency, deposits

Liquid monetary reserves held by central administrative bodies in the form of physical banknotes, coins, and transferable bank deposits are enumerated here. The scope covers operating bank accounts and overnight cash holdings maintained at central or commercial financial institutions to meet immediate payment obligations. This line item excludes term deposits with maturities exceeding short-term thresholds and marketable securities, focusing exclusively on highly liquid monetary instruments available for instant settlement. Consolidation ensures that intra-governmental deposit accounts between central administrative agencies are excluded from the reported figures.

Interpreting this liquidity indicator requires accounting for strong seasonal patterns driven by tax collection cycles, fiscal disbursements, and year-end cash management strategies. Initial estimates of deposit holdings are frequently revised as final bank reconciliation statements and treasury accounting data become fully consolidated. Analysts should evaluate sequential quarter-on-quarter movements in these cash buffers to understand short-term treasury liquidity management rather than long-term structural trends. Comparing currency and deposit levels with upcoming debt redemption schedules reveals the immediate cash cushioning available to public authorities.

Frequently asked questions

What specific monetary instruments are counted in this currency and deposits series?
The series covers physical cash holdings alongside transferable bank deposits and operating accounts held by central authorities.
Why do these deposit balances exhibit strong seasonal behavior?
Concentrated tax collection dates and periodic large-scale government expenditure disbursements drive predictable intra-year fluctuations.
How do these liquid assets relate to central government liabilities?
These deposits represent liquid reserves held against upcoming payment obligations and debt redemptions.

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