Firms lacking skilled labour in Bavaria, incl construction
Firms lacking skilled labour in Bavaria, incl construction stood at 21.5% in Q2 2026, according to Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Eurostat and KfW Research / ifo Institute. It is one of the indicators in the Job vacancies and skilled labour shortage table (Value · Quarterly), with a complete series running from Q3 2018 to Q2 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.
This indicator in the Job vacancies and skilled labour shortage table
| Indicator | Q2-2026 | Q1-2026 | Q4-2025 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q1-2025 | Q4-2024 | Q3-2024 | Q2-2024 | Q1-2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany including construction | 21.1 | 22.7 | 25.8 | 28.1 | 27.2 | 28.3 | 31.9 | 33.8 | 34.9 | 36.3 | |
| Bavaria including construction | 21.5 | 23.2 | 24.3 | 27.6 | 26.8 | 29.3 | 31.2 | 33 | 34.1 | 37.4 | |
| Baden-Württemberg including construction | 19.5 | 18.6 | 21.6 | 25.9 | 25 | 25.7 | 27.6 | 33 | 32.1 | 33.6 |
Understanding firms lacking skilled labour in Bavaria, incl construction
Regional operational bottlenecks among enterprises located in Bavaria provide the focus for this series, which monitors the share of local businesses reporting that recruitment shortfalls constrain their regular output. The indicator captures reporting units across the industrial, commercial, service, and building trades, integrating the construction sector into the subnational sample. This geographic demarcation differentiates the measure from the broader German total and from sister series covering alternative federal states, while the inclusion of builders separates it from local indices restricted to manufacturing and services. The calculation gauges the qualitative prevalence of workforce bottlenecks among participating establishments, omitting unhampered firms and providing no assessment of the absolute volume of unfilled vacancies.
Subnational survey samples encompass fewer participating establishments than nationwide panels, so figures for an individual state can exhibit greater quarter-to-quarter volatility from panel rotation. Weather-related pauses in building activity introduce recurring seasonal swings, making year-on-year comparisons across identical quarters far more informative than sequential quarter-on-quarter changes. Figures reflect subjective management evaluations submitted during each survey round and are not revised retrospectively, although changes to sample stratification can alter long-term baselines. Users should not equate these bottleneck shares with administrative counts of open positions, as employers facing acute skill deficits may halt recruitment efforts entirely without generating registered job postings.
Frequently asked questions
- How does this regional series differ from the national skilled labour shortage figure?
- It restricts the sample exclusively to establishments located in Bavaria while retaining the same cross-industry scope, allowing analysts to isolate state-level business impediments from the nationwide average.
- Why does the inclusion of construction affect seasonal patterns in Bavaria?
- Outdoor building operations fluctuate with seasonal weather conditions, which causes cyclical variations in reported operational constraints across the calendar year.
- Can this percentage be used to determine the total number of missing skilled workers in Bavaria?
- No, the series measures the proportion of responding firms experiencing production or service constraints, not the headcounts of vacant jobs or missing personnel.