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Germany unemployment, employment and vacancies, monthly

The German labour market month by month on the two counts that exist side by side: registered unemployment from the employment administration, and unemployment on the ILO labour force concept from the Destatis survey.

Source: Deutsche Bundesbank, Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) and Statistik der Bundesagentur für ArbeitLast updated: Sep 25, 2026, 15:04Curated by Bui Thanh PhucAbout this data ↓

Indicator08-202607-202606-202605-202604-202603-202602-202601-202612-202511-202510-202509-202508-202507-202506-202505-202504-202503-202502-202501-202512-202411-202410-202409-202408-202407-202406-202405-202404-202403-202402-202401-202412-202311-202310-202309-202308-2023
Monthly labour market (Bundesbank)2
Seasonally and calendar adjusted5
Employed persons according to ESA 2010, Domestic concept, Absolute value245,65845,67245,69545,72245,74145,74445,76245,78845,80445,82545,83645,85345,88545,89745,90845,93045,92945,94745,94345,95845,95645,94945,94345,95345,96845,96945,98945,97145,96345,95645,95045,95645,94145,91845,91745,924
Employees subject to social security contributions, Total, Absolute value34,90234,90034,90734,91234,90034,91134,93834,93534,94834,95334,95034,97734,97634,96034,97434,97534,98034,97234,97434,96634,96734,95434,94534,94734,92634,94434,93634,89734,90834,90434,87434,86734,84734,82034,825
Persons working exclusively in low-paid part-time jobs, Total, Absolute value4,0264,0344,0454,0554,0634,0714,0744,0824,0884,0994,1094,1194,1274,1384,1444,1434,1494,1514,1514,1524,1534,1614,1734,1844,1924,1944,1974,2044,1934,1934,1964,1914,1924,2004,202
Short-time workers, basis for entitlement according to section 96 only, Social Security Code III, Absolute value144,433137,421140,671132,742134,070131,804152,598167,321174,134188,662207,810202,187198,393231,890232,918245,933252,833264,465223,041246,772242,296225,666206,880208,791205,888195,279214,905191,892183,532175,583161,247157,133162,116162,768146,394
Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Absolute value2,9962,9932,9872,9872,9992,9802,9802,9782,9772,9742,9722,9732,9602,9672,9662,9572,9212,9242,8992,8892,8732,8612,8522,8242,8092,7992,7762,7592,7382,7272,7242,7062,7002,6912,6682,6442,637
Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate16.46.46.36.36.46.36.36.36.36.36.36.36.36.36.36.36.36.36.26.26.16.16.16665.95.95.95.95.95.95.95.85.85.75.7
Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, West Germany, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate6666666666665.9665.95.95.95.95.95.85.85.85.75.75.65.65.65.65.65.65.55.55.55.45.45.4
Reported vacancies, total, Total, Absolute value643644644643642644650622628623614615617618627635648650652658666666678679681690695703705715722729729731735739749
Unadjusted6
Employed persons according to ESA 2010, Domestic concept, Absolute value245,65545,71045,70345,65045,57245,50145,50145,90046,05246,06745,97845,81845,88145,93545,91345,85145,75745,70345,68446,06746,20546,19546,09345,92545,96446,00745,98645,88345,78645,71045,69546,06346,19146,17346,08045,904
Employees subject to social security contributions, Total, Absolute value334,812,00034,841,40034,843,50034,825,40034,761,61834,759,76534,985,55535,190,71435,218,83235,215,93434,917,52334,761,65834,885,48834,902,57134,906,46234,887,70634,843,67734,821,68235,018,37535,222,44035,236,86435,220,29434,917,97734,729,47434,837,10234,886,30734,863,30234,809,58334,769,75434,753,83234,915,43835,125,93135,116,67035,088,91734,803,699
Employees subject to social security contributions, Secondary sector, Absolute value9,039,2009,054,5009,066,7009,076,8009,066,3299,076,0569,131,2079,204,0049,231,0969,253,0599,193,5839,162,9389,194,2899,206,4649,221,3439,234,0669,232,9099,239,9649,299,6609,369,4839,393,6429,417,8219,353,4659,313,3219,336,3639,354,4909,361,7559,360,2479,359,3199,358,8809,401,3309,473,2759,490,4429,500,0099,429,451
Employees subject to social security contributions, Tertiary sector excluding hiring out of labour, Absolute value24,984,70025,012,00025,007,10024,984,30024,946,96024,937,68425,100,95125,188,01425,173,96025,138,42124,915,64224,786,04024,875,98124,890,14024,878,43524,855,18724,820,64124,790,82824,920,35925,003,56824,977,66324,928,64524,702,13724,550,85224,634,57524,660,57224,632,57624,591,15524,547,80224,528,19824,636,72624,719,44824,686,26924,641,11324,433,341
Employees subject to social security contributions, N 78.2, N 78.3 Hiring out of labour, Absolute value537,200524,100523,500523,900513,016515,004524,031555,273561,163563,002554,211560,609559,532551,132557,067555,434553,796558,255568,741606,243613,486612,274606,043613,268610,855614,620618,337615,101625,078634,705647,936687,923685,712684,335685,053
Persons working exclusively in low-paid part-time jobs, Total, Absolute value4,083,4004,063,8004,042,8004,025,3004,013,9434,019,0154,073,1704,080,4734,069,7894,081,7044,125,9074,187,7484,185,4814,167,0314,139,7494,110,6424,098,7704,097,3114,150,4074,152,3824,137,3264,145,0214,191,5294,252,9744,250,4684,221,8754,190,0404,168,8364,141,2634,137,6504,196,6004,194,7584,181,2094,185,7394,221,203
Short-time workers, Social Security Code III, Absolute value1501,845498,477297,336202,474206,870195,374179,166201,722209,920241,241247,083418,789582,071585,768389,285275,154268,623225,992173,930203,288213,093199,626223,843378,669485,139540,191395,061180,771183,331158,068113,419
Short-time workers, basis for entitlement according to section 96 only, Social Security Code III, Absolute value140,044132,104140,919150,483150,992143,998142,427187,377192,383181,112164,213186,888195,364226,711233,359264,172270,216277,125211,157265,616259,176216,836164,956194,461204,212191,106215,296209,964200,780189,069147,800174,450177,039152,317107,437
Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Absolute value13,061,3963,007,2032,935,8502,950,4563,008,1613,021,2303,069,9423,084,6132,907,9912,885,0872,910,7522,954,7473,025,1362,979,4862,914,2562,919,1392,931,5542,967,0802,989,2202,992,6582,806,6252,774,0282,790,5292,806,3612,871,9132,808,7202,726,5722,722,5482,749,5782,769,2822,813,8132,805,3762,636,7282,605,7322,607,1162,627,0992,695,827
Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III, Absolute value1,223,3331,196,6731,140,0931,144,6851,175,7321,195,1011,227,7441,226,9891,104,3581,079,1851,083,2901,108,1291,140,7311,116,6601,062,3431,062,2421,076,5981,104,0401,128,1211,127,4861,002,585973,307974,025984,6841,020,607989,023937,230930,485949,377977,4921,015,4671,005,975895,867864,970861,162868,620909,818
Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate16.56.46.26.36.46.46.56.66.26.16.26.36.46.36.26.26.36.46.46.465.9666.165.85.8666.16.15.75.65.75.75.8
Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, West Germany, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate6.165.95.966.16.26.25.85.85.966.165.95.95.9666.15.75.65.65.75.85.75.55.55.65.65.75.75.45.35.35.45.5
EU-standardised unemployed persons, Residence concept, Men and women, total, Rate4.24.13.83.93.93.943.73.83.643.93.93.63.83.83.73.73.73.23.33.23.23.73.63.43.63.23.53.63.233.13.233.3
Reported vacancies, total, Total, Absolute value656,481653,328648,242642,814641,205637,640637,559598,110619,351623,934623,202629,638631,058628,056632,183634,470646,065642,535638,945632,334654,251667,713688,742696,006698,868703,119700,745701,873701,366706,661706,201698,572712,945732,973748,665760,764771,154
ILO labour force concept (Destatis)3
Unadjusted2
Labour force243.543.4443.8343.5743.9443.8243.8544.2444.4144.4844.3844.144.0444.0244.2543.8143.7643.5944.8344.3644.2844.4344.343.9243.9843.8243.7943.8243.5643.6243.7343.8443.8343.943.7643.77
Persons in employment41.6641.6642.1841.8642.2242.0942.1142.5942.7142.8642.5942.3642.3442.4442.5942.1542.1341.9943.1742.9542.8142.9942.8942.2842.3942.3242.2342.4242.0542.0742.3542.5342.4842.5142.4442.35
Unemployed persons1.841.781.651.711.721.731.741.651.71.621.791.741.71.581.661.661.631.61.661.411.471.441.411.641.591.51.561.41.511.551.381.311.351.391.321.42
Unemployment rate4.24.13.83.93.93.943.73.83.643.93.93.63.83.83.73.73.73.23.33.23.23.73.63.43.63.23.53.63.233.13.233.3
Seasonally and calendar adjusted2
Unemployed persons (adjusted)1.81.81.81.71.71.71.71.71.71.71.71.71.71.71.61.61.61.61.61.61.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.41.41.41.41.41.41.3
Unemployment rate (adjusted)44443.93.93.93.93.93.93.83.83.83.73.73.73.63.63.63.53.53.53.53.43.43.43.43.43.33.33.33.23.23.13.13.1
Unemployment rate by sex and age (unadjusted)4
Under 25 years8.97.86.66.97.77.37.35.96.96.88.18.97.865.87.27.36.27.25.35.76.56.37.98.37.57.45.85.96.35.54.65.86.76.36.3
25 years and older3.73.73.53.63.53.63.63.53.53.33.63.43.43.33.53.43.33.43.32.932.92.83.33.133.12.93.23.22.92.82.82.82.62.9
Men24.54.644.24.24.34.14.14.13.84.24.34.344443.943.43.53.33.443.83.83.93.43.543.23.23.33.33.23.5
Men under 25 years9.58.66.78.28.28.28.45.97.577.79.98.96.86.17.77.76.57.166.377.688.18.68.26.46.76.55.85.46.76.66.57.2
Men 25 years and older3.94.13.73.73.83.93.63.93.73.43.83.73.83.73.83.63.53.63.63.13.22.92.93.53.43.23.433.23.7332.92.92.83.1
Women23.93.63.53.63.63.53.83.33.53.43.93.53.33.13.43.53.43.53.42.93.13.12.93.53.433.233.43.13.12.72.832.83
Women under 25 years8.26.96.45.47.16.36.266.16.48.67.86.75.15.46.76.85.87.24.5564.87.88.66.26.45.256.15.33.74.76.86.15.2
Women 25 years and older3.53.23.13.53.23.23.633.23.13.33.12.92.93.23.233.232.82.92.82.732.82.72.82.83.22.72.82.62.62.62.42.7
Registered unemployment, West and East Germany1
Germany7
Germany: registered unemployed23,0613,0072,9362,9503,0083,0213,0703,0852,9082,8852,9112,9553,0252,9792,9142,9192,9322,9672,9892,9932,8072,7742,7912,8062,8722,8092,7272,7232,7502,7692,8142,8052,6372,6062,6072,6272,696
Germany: unemployed men1,6761,6611,6351,6481,6791,6981,7261,7261,6171,5931,5981,6161,6501,6361,6111,6171,6261,6571,6731,6671,5521,5221,5241,5281,5581,5331,4991,4981,5131,5301,5571,5461,4401,4101,4031,4081,438
Germany: unemployed women1,3851,3461,3011,3031,3291,3241,3441,3581,2911,2931,3131,3391,3751,3441,3041,3021,3051,3111,3171,3261,2551,2521,2671,2781,3141,2751,2281,2241,2371,2391,2571,2591,1971,1961,2041,2201,258
Germany: unemployed under 2081655859616466656566707581645758606163626263676976605352545556555556596068
Germany: long-term unemployed1,0741,0691,0641,0641,0771,0651,0691,0731,0411,0431,0501,0481,0521,0471,0341,0321,0231,0241,0181,018984984985979982974965965966959961960927928928927929
Germany: unemployment rate (all civilian labour force)26.56.46.26.36.46.46.56.66.26.16.26.36.46.36.26.26.36.46.46.465.9666.165.85.8666.16.15.75.65.75.75.8
Germany: unemployment rate, men6.76.76.56.66.76.86.96.96.56.46.46.56.66.66.56.56.66.76.86.76.36.16.26.26.36.26.166.26.36.46.35.95.85.75.85.9
Germany: unemployment rate, women6.36.15.95.9666.16.25.85.95.96.16.26.15.95.95.96665.75.75.85.865.85.65.65.75.75.85.85.55.55.55.65.8
Germany: unemployment rate (dependent labour force)76.96.86.8777.17.16.76.76.76.876.96.76.76.86.9776.56.56.56.56.76.56.36.36.56.56.66.66.26.16.16.26.4
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin)5
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): registered unemployed22,3612,3162,2622,2702,3142,3212,3582,3702,2352,2202,2422,2812,3372,2962,2432,2462,2552,2832,3002,3042,1592,1352,1492,1642,2192,1622,0972,0912,1102,1212,1562,1492,0212,0002,0012,0192,070
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployed men1,2901,2781,2561,2641,2871,3001,3221,3231,2371,2201,2261,2421,2691,2561,2351,2391,2471,2701,2831,2791,1891,1671,1691,1731,1991,1761,1481,1451,1551,1671,1881,1801,0981,0761,0711,0761,099
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployed women1,0711,0391,0061,0061,0271,0211,0361,0479979991,0161,0391,0671,0391,0081,0061,0091,0131,0181,0259709699809911,020986949946955954968969923924930943971
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployed under 206248434446484948494952576247424344546464647505257433838394042414142444550
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): long-term unemployed825821817817826818820824800802809808811807796795788788784783757758759755757750743743743737739738714715715714715
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate (all civilian labour force)26.165.95.966.16.26.25.85.85.966.165.95.95.9666.15.75.65.65.75.85.75.55.55.65.65.75.75.45.35.35.45.5
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate, men6.36.36.26.26.36.46.56.56.1666.16.26.26.16.16.26.36.46.35.95.85.85.85.95.85.75.75.85.965.95.55.45.45.45.5
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate, women5.95.75.65.65.75.75.85.85.55.65.65.85.95.85.65.65.65.75.75.75.45.45.55.55.75.55.35.35.45.45.55.55.25.25.35.35.5
West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate (dependent labour force)6.76.56.46.46.56.66.76.76.36.36.36.56.66.56.36.46.46.56.66.66.26.16.16.26.36.2666.16.16.26.25.85.85.85.86
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin)5
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): registered unemployed2700691673681695700712715673666669673688684672673676684689689648639641642653646629631640648658656615605606608626
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployed men387384379384392398405404379372372373380379376377380387390388363355355355359357351353357364369367342333332332339
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployed women314307295296302302308311294293297300308304296296297298299301285283286287294289278279282284288290274272274276287
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployed under 2020171515161717171717171819171515161616161616171718161414141515141414151517
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): long-term unemployed250248246247250248249249241240241240241240238237235235235234227226226224225224222223223222222222214213213212213
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate (all civilian labour force)28.187.87.888.18.28.27.87.77.77.87.97.97.77.87.87.9887.57.47.47.47.67.57.37.37.57.67.77.77.27.17.17.17.3
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate, men8.48.38.28.38.58.78.88.88.38.18.18.18.38.38.28.28.38.58.58.57.97.87.87.87.97.87.77.77.98.18.28.17.67.47.47.47.5
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate, women7.77.57.27.37.47.47.57.67.27.27.37.37.57.57.27.37.37.37.37.477777.27.16.86.8777.17.26.86.76.86.87.1
East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate (dependent labour force)8.88.78.58.68.88.8998.58.48.48.58.78.68.58.58.68.78.78.78.28.18.18.18.38.2888.28.38.48.47.97.87.87.88
Federal Employment Agency: underemployment2
Underemployment excluding short-time work3,674,2803,653,7003,612,8503,638,1703,679,2603,698,7403,735,1103,717,4703,579,4703,556,3903,563,6703,589,9903,641,3603,617,1603,586,4203,612,1703,647,0303,694,0203,727,7503,713,1503,574,9003,548,6703,553,7703,562,4203,609,1903,577,2603,538,9503,543,9803,569,1003,600,7803,636,9303,607,2203,477,6003,445,6303,436,9403,437,6903,480,970
Underemployment excluding short-time work, seasonally adjusted3,657,0003,660,0003,655,0003,657,0003,659,0003,640,0003,635,0003,632,0003,627,0003,624,0003,623,0003,628,0003,624,0003,624,0003,628,0003,632,0003,629,0003,635,0003,628,0003,627,0003,620,0003,616,0003,614,0003,600,0003,592,0003,585,0003,580,0003,564,0003,552,0003,544,0003,538,0003,523,0003,521,0003,512,0003,497,0003,474,0003,464,000
Federal Employment Agency: reported vacancies3
Reported vacancies: stock656,480653,330648,240642,810641,210637,640637,560598,110619,350623,930623,200629,640631,060628,060632,180634,470646,070642,540638,950632,330654,250667,710688,740696,010698,870703,120700,750701,870701,370706,660706,200698,570712,950732,970748,670760,760771,150
Reported vacancies: inflow141,620135,200120,600131,480118,850133,230158,370105,260118,570122,370119,940115,430127,070125,770121,010114,830139,660127,230132,58096,700114,850118,340128,790114,730121,670133,320117,810127,360129,140128,940151,760113,650127,910123,850123,610124,290146,190
Reported vacancies: inflow, seasonally and calendar adjusted131,000125,000126,000131,000123,000126,000146,000128,000125,000126,000119,000121,000122,000121,000121,000114,000144,000121,000117,000124,000121,000121,000128,000125,000117,000122,000123,000127,000127,000128,000128,000128,000128,000126,000128,000130,000134,000

Latest reading

The latest reading is 45,658 Thousands, for Jul 2026. That is unchanged from Jun 2026 and −0.5% from a year earlier. The series on this page is monthly and runs from Jan 1991 to Jul 2026.

Latest
45,658 Thousands
Jul 2026
vs previous period
0.0%
Jun 2026
vs a year earlier
−0.5%

About this data

The German labour market month by month on the two counts that exist side by side: registered unemployment from the employment administration, and unemployment on the ILO labour force concept from the Destatis survey. The two differ by definition and are not interchangeable. Employment, vacancies and short-time work are shown seasonally adjusted and unadjusted, with the West and East German split kept separate. The Federal Employment Agency's own monthly figures add employees in marginal employment, underemployment excluding short-time work and the inflow of reported vacancies; its employment statistics are published with a six-month lag.

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