Germany unemployment, employment and vacancies, monthly
The German labour market month by month on the two counts that exist side by side: registered unemployment from the employment administration, and unemployment on the ILO labour force concept from the Destatis survey.
| Indicator | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | 08-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monthly labour market (Bundesbank)2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seasonally and calendar adjusted5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employed persons according to ESA 2010, Domestic concept, Absolute value2 | 45,658 | 45,672 | 45,695 | 45,722 | 45,741 | 45,744 | 45,762 | 45,788 | 45,804 | 45,825 | 45,836 | 45,853 | 45,885 | 45,897 | 45,908 | 45,930 | 45,929 | 45,947 | 45,943 | 45,958 | 45,956 | 45,949 | 45,943 | 45,953 | 45,968 | 45,969 | 45,989 | 45,971 | 45,963 | 45,956 | 45,950 | 45,956 | 45,941 | 45,918 | 45,917 | 45,924 | ||
| Employees subject to social security contributions, Total, Absolute value | 34,902 | 34,900 | 34,907 | 34,912 | 34,900 | 34,911 | 34,938 | 34,935 | 34,948 | 34,953 | 34,950 | 34,977 | 34,976 | 34,960 | 34,974 | 34,975 | 34,980 | 34,972 | 34,974 | 34,966 | 34,967 | 34,954 | 34,945 | 34,947 | 34,926 | 34,944 | 34,936 | 34,897 | 34,908 | 34,904 | 34,874 | 34,867 | 34,847 | 34,820 | 34,825 | |||
| Persons working exclusively in low-paid part-time jobs, Total, Absolute value | 4,026 | 4,034 | 4,045 | 4,055 | 4,063 | 4,071 | 4,074 | 4,082 | 4,088 | 4,099 | 4,109 | 4,119 | 4,127 | 4,138 | 4,144 | 4,143 | 4,149 | 4,151 | 4,151 | 4,152 | 4,153 | 4,161 | 4,173 | 4,184 | 4,192 | 4,194 | 4,197 | 4,204 | 4,193 | 4,193 | 4,196 | 4,191 | 4,192 | 4,200 | 4,202 | |||
| Short-time workers, basis for entitlement according to section 96 only, Social Security Code III, Absolute value | 144,433 | 137,421 | 140,671 | 132,742 | 134,070 | 131,804 | 152,598 | 167,321 | 174,134 | 188,662 | 207,810 | 202,187 | 198,393 | 231,890 | 232,918 | 245,933 | 252,833 | 264,465 | 223,041 | 246,772 | 242,296 | 225,666 | 206,880 | 208,791 | 205,888 | 195,279 | 214,905 | 191,892 | 183,532 | 175,583 | 161,247 | 157,133 | 162,116 | 162,768 | 146,394 | |||
| Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Absolute value | 2,996 | 2,993 | 2,987 | 2,987 | 2,999 | 2,980 | 2,980 | 2,978 | 2,977 | 2,974 | 2,972 | 2,973 | 2,960 | 2,967 | 2,966 | 2,957 | 2,921 | 2,924 | 2,899 | 2,889 | 2,873 | 2,861 | 2,852 | 2,824 | 2,809 | 2,799 | 2,776 | 2,759 | 2,738 | 2,727 | 2,724 | 2,706 | 2,700 | 2,691 | 2,668 | 2,644 | 2,637 | |
| Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate1 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | |
| Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, West Germany, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | |
| Reported vacancies, total, Total, Absolute value | 643 | 644 | 644 | 643 | 642 | 644 | 650 | 622 | 628 | 623 | 614 | 615 | 617 | 618 | 627 | 635 | 648 | 650 | 652 | 658 | 666 | 666 | 678 | 679 | 681 | 690 | 695 | 703 | 705 | 715 | 722 | 729 | 729 | 731 | 735 | 739 | 749 | |
| Unadjusted6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employed persons according to ESA 2010, Domestic concept, Absolute value2 | 45,655 | 45,710 | 45,703 | 45,650 | 45,572 | 45,501 | 45,501 | 45,900 | 46,052 | 46,067 | 45,978 | 45,818 | 45,881 | 45,935 | 45,913 | 45,851 | 45,757 | 45,703 | 45,684 | 46,067 | 46,205 | 46,195 | 46,093 | 45,925 | 45,964 | 46,007 | 45,986 | 45,883 | 45,786 | 45,710 | 45,695 | 46,063 | 46,191 | 46,173 | 46,080 | 45,904 | ||
| Employees subject to social security contributions, Total, Absolute value3 | 34,812,000 | 34,841,400 | 34,843,500 | 34,825,400 | 34,761,618 | 34,759,765 | 34,985,555 | 35,190,714 | 35,218,832 | 35,215,934 | 34,917,523 | 34,761,658 | 34,885,488 | 34,902,571 | 34,906,462 | 34,887,706 | 34,843,677 | 34,821,682 | 35,018,375 | 35,222,440 | 35,236,864 | 35,220,294 | 34,917,977 | 34,729,474 | 34,837,102 | 34,886,307 | 34,863,302 | 34,809,583 | 34,769,754 | 34,753,832 | 34,915,438 | 35,125,931 | 35,116,670 | 35,088,917 | 34,803,699 | |||
| Employees subject to social security contributions, Secondary sector, Absolute value | 9,039,200 | 9,054,500 | 9,066,700 | 9,076,800 | 9,066,329 | 9,076,056 | 9,131,207 | 9,204,004 | 9,231,096 | 9,253,059 | 9,193,583 | 9,162,938 | 9,194,289 | 9,206,464 | 9,221,343 | 9,234,066 | 9,232,909 | 9,239,964 | 9,299,660 | 9,369,483 | 9,393,642 | 9,417,821 | 9,353,465 | 9,313,321 | 9,336,363 | 9,354,490 | 9,361,755 | 9,360,247 | 9,359,319 | 9,358,880 | 9,401,330 | 9,473,275 | 9,490,442 | 9,500,009 | 9,429,451 | |||
| Employees subject to social security contributions, Tertiary sector excluding hiring out of labour, Absolute value | 24,984,700 | 25,012,000 | 25,007,100 | 24,984,300 | 24,946,960 | 24,937,684 | 25,100,951 | 25,188,014 | 25,173,960 | 25,138,421 | 24,915,642 | 24,786,040 | 24,875,981 | 24,890,140 | 24,878,435 | 24,855,187 | 24,820,641 | 24,790,828 | 24,920,359 | 25,003,568 | 24,977,663 | 24,928,645 | 24,702,137 | 24,550,852 | 24,634,575 | 24,660,572 | 24,632,576 | 24,591,155 | 24,547,802 | 24,528,198 | 24,636,726 | 24,719,448 | 24,686,269 | 24,641,113 | 24,433,341 | |||
| Employees subject to social security contributions, N 78.2, N 78.3 Hiring out of labour, Absolute value | 537,200 | 524,100 | 523,500 | 523,900 | 513,016 | 515,004 | 524,031 | 555,273 | 561,163 | 563,002 | 554,211 | 560,609 | 559,532 | 551,132 | 557,067 | 555,434 | 553,796 | 558,255 | 568,741 | 606,243 | 613,486 | 612,274 | 606,043 | 613,268 | 610,855 | 614,620 | 618,337 | 615,101 | 625,078 | 634,705 | 647,936 | 687,923 | 685,712 | 684,335 | 685,053 | |||
| Persons working exclusively in low-paid part-time jobs, Total, Absolute value | 4,083,400 | 4,063,800 | 4,042,800 | 4,025,300 | 4,013,943 | 4,019,015 | 4,073,170 | 4,080,473 | 4,069,789 | 4,081,704 | 4,125,907 | 4,187,748 | 4,185,481 | 4,167,031 | 4,139,749 | 4,110,642 | 4,098,770 | 4,097,311 | 4,150,407 | 4,152,382 | 4,137,326 | 4,145,021 | 4,191,529 | 4,252,974 | 4,250,468 | 4,221,875 | 4,190,040 | 4,168,836 | 4,141,263 | 4,137,650 | 4,196,600 | 4,194,758 | 4,181,209 | 4,185,739 | 4,221,203 | |||
| Short-time workers, Social Security Code III, Absolute value1 | 501,845 | 498,477 | 297,336 | 202,474 | 206,870 | 195,374 | 179,166 | 201,722 | 209,920 | 241,241 | 247,083 | 418,789 | 582,071 | 585,768 | 389,285 | 275,154 | 268,623 | 225,992 | 173,930 | 203,288 | 213,093 | 199,626 | 223,843 | 378,669 | 485,139 | 540,191 | 395,061 | 180,771 | 183,331 | 158,068 | 113,419 | |||||||
| Short-time workers, basis for entitlement according to section 96 only, Social Security Code III, Absolute value | 140,044 | 132,104 | 140,919 | 150,483 | 150,992 | 143,998 | 142,427 | 187,377 | 192,383 | 181,112 | 164,213 | 186,888 | 195,364 | 226,711 | 233,359 | 264,172 | 270,216 | 277,125 | 211,157 | 265,616 | 259,176 | 216,836 | 164,956 | 194,461 | 204,212 | 191,106 | 215,296 | 209,964 | 200,780 | 189,069 | 147,800 | 174,450 | 177,039 | 152,317 | 107,437 | |||
| Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Absolute value1 | 3,061,396 | 3,007,203 | 2,935,850 | 2,950,456 | 3,008,161 | 3,021,230 | 3,069,942 | 3,084,613 | 2,907,991 | 2,885,087 | 2,910,752 | 2,954,747 | 3,025,136 | 2,979,486 | 2,914,256 | 2,919,139 | 2,931,554 | 2,967,080 | 2,989,220 | 2,992,658 | 2,806,625 | 2,774,028 | 2,790,529 | 2,806,361 | 2,871,913 | 2,808,720 | 2,726,572 | 2,722,548 | 2,749,578 | 2,769,282 | 2,813,813 | 2,805,376 | 2,636,728 | 2,605,732 | 2,607,116 | 2,627,099 | 2,695,827 | |
| Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III, Absolute value | 1,223,333 | 1,196,673 | 1,140,093 | 1,144,685 | 1,175,732 | 1,195,101 | 1,227,744 | 1,226,989 | 1,104,358 | 1,079,185 | 1,083,290 | 1,108,129 | 1,140,731 | 1,116,660 | 1,062,343 | 1,062,242 | 1,076,598 | 1,104,040 | 1,128,121 | 1,127,486 | 1,002,585 | 973,307 | 974,025 | 984,684 | 1,020,607 | 989,023 | 937,230 | 930,485 | 949,377 | 977,492 | 1,015,467 | 1,005,975 | 895,867 | 864,970 | 861,162 | 868,620 | 909,818 | |
| Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate1 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | |
| Unemployment registered pursuant to section 16 Social Security Code III, West Germany, Social Security Code III and Social Security Code II, Rate | 6.1 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | |
| EU-standardised unemployed persons, Residence concept, Men and women, total, Rate | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.3 | ||
| Reported vacancies, total, Total, Absolute value | 656,481 | 653,328 | 648,242 | 642,814 | 641,205 | 637,640 | 637,559 | 598,110 | 619,351 | 623,934 | 623,202 | 629,638 | 631,058 | 628,056 | 632,183 | 634,470 | 646,065 | 642,535 | 638,945 | 632,334 | 654,251 | 667,713 | 688,742 | 696,006 | 698,868 | 703,119 | 700,745 | 701,873 | 701,366 | 706,661 | 706,201 | 698,572 | 712,945 | 732,973 | 748,665 | 760,764 | 771,154 | |
| ILO labour force concept (Destatis)3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unadjusted2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Labour force2 | 43.5 | 43.44 | 43.83 | 43.57 | 43.94 | 43.82 | 43.85 | 44.24 | 44.41 | 44.48 | 44.38 | 44.1 | 44.04 | 44.02 | 44.25 | 43.81 | 43.76 | 43.59 | 44.83 | 44.36 | 44.28 | 44.43 | 44.3 | 43.92 | 43.98 | 43.82 | 43.79 | 43.82 | 43.56 | 43.62 | 43.73 | 43.84 | 43.83 | 43.9 | 43.76 | 43.77 | ||
| Persons in employment | 41.66 | 41.66 | 42.18 | 41.86 | 42.22 | 42.09 | 42.11 | 42.59 | 42.71 | 42.86 | 42.59 | 42.36 | 42.34 | 42.44 | 42.59 | 42.15 | 42.13 | 41.99 | 43.17 | 42.95 | 42.81 | 42.99 | 42.89 | 42.28 | 42.39 | 42.32 | 42.23 | 42.42 | 42.05 | 42.07 | 42.35 | 42.53 | 42.48 | 42.51 | 42.44 | 42.35 | ||
| Unemployed persons | 1.84 | 1.78 | 1.65 | 1.71 | 1.72 | 1.73 | 1.74 | 1.65 | 1.7 | 1.62 | 1.79 | 1.74 | 1.7 | 1.58 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.63 | 1.6 | 1.66 | 1.41 | 1.47 | 1.44 | 1.41 | 1.64 | 1.59 | 1.5 | 1.56 | 1.4 | 1.51 | 1.55 | 1.38 | 1.31 | 1.35 | 1.39 | 1.32 | 1.42 | ||
| Unemployment rate | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.3 | ||
| Seasonally and calendar adjusted2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unemployed persons (adjusted) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | ||
| Unemployment rate (adjusted) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | ||
| Unemployment rate by sex and age (unadjusted)4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Under 25 years | 8.9 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 6 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.3 | ||
| 25 years and older | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | ||
| Men2 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | ||
| Men under 25 years | 9.5 | 8.6 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 7 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 6 | 6.3 | 7 | 7.6 | 8 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 7.2 | ||
| Men 25 years and older | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.1 | ||
| Women2 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3 | 2.8 | 3 | ||
| Women under 25 years | 8.2 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 4.5 | 5 | 6 | 4.8 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 5 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 5.2 | ||
| Women 25 years and older | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.2 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.7 | ||
| Registered unemployment, West and East Germany1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Germany7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Germany: registered unemployed2 | 3,061 | 3,007 | 2,936 | 2,950 | 3,008 | 3,021 | 3,070 | 3,085 | 2,908 | 2,885 | 2,911 | 2,955 | 3,025 | 2,979 | 2,914 | 2,919 | 2,932 | 2,967 | 2,989 | 2,993 | 2,807 | 2,774 | 2,791 | 2,806 | 2,872 | 2,809 | 2,727 | 2,723 | 2,750 | 2,769 | 2,814 | 2,805 | 2,637 | 2,606 | 2,607 | 2,627 | 2,696 | |
| Germany: unemployed men | 1,676 | 1,661 | 1,635 | 1,648 | 1,679 | 1,698 | 1,726 | 1,726 | 1,617 | 1,593 | 1,598 | 1,616 | 1,650 | 1,636 | 1,611 | 1,617 | 1,626 | 1,657 | 1,673 | 1,667 | 1,552 | 1,522 | 1,524 | 1,528 | 1,558 | 1,533 | 1,499 | 1,498 | 1,513 | 1,530 | 1,557 | 1,546 | 1,440 | 1,410 | 1,403 | 1,408 | 1,438 | |
| Germany: unemployed women | 1,385 | 1,346 | 1,301 | 1,303 | 1,329 | 1,324 | 1,344 | 1,358 | 1,291 | 1,293 | 1,313 | 1,339 | 1,375 | 1,344 | 1,304 | 1,302 | 1,305 | 1,311 | 1,317 | 1,326 | 1,255 | 1,252 | 1,267 | 1,278 | 1,314 | 1,275 | 1,228 | 1,224 | 1,237 | 1,239 | 1,257 | 1,259 | 1,197 | 1,196 | 1,204 | 1,220 | 1,258 | |
| Germany: unemployed under 20 | 81 | 65 | 58 | 59 | 61 | 64 | 66 | 65 | 65 | 66 | 70 | 75 | 81 | 64 | 57 | 58 | 60 | 61 | 63 | 62 | 62 | 63 | 67 | 69 | 76 | 60 | 53 | 52 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 56 | 59 | 60 | 68 | |
| Germany: long-term unemployed | 1,074 | 1,069 | 1,064 | 1,064 | 1,077 | 1,065 | 1,069 | 1,073 | 1,041 | 1,043 | 1,050 | 1,048 | 1,052 | 1,047 | 1,034 | 1,032 | 1,023 | 1,024 | 1,018 | 1,018 | 984 | 984 | 985 | 979 | 982 | 974 | 965 | 965 | 966 | 959 | 961 | 960 | 927 | 928 | 928 | 927 | 929 | |
| Germany: unemployment rate (all civilian labour force)2 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | |
| Germany: unemployment rate, men | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | |
| Germany: unemployment rate, women | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.8 | |
| Germany: unemployment rate (dependent labour force) | 7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 7 | 7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7 | 7 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.4 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin)5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): registered unemployed2 | 2,361 | 2,316 | 2,262 | 2,270 | 2,314 | 2,321 | 2,358 | 2,370 | 2,235 | 2,220 | 2,242 | 2,281 | 2,337 | 2,296 | 2,243 | 2,246 | 2,255 | 2,283 | 2,300 | 2,304 | 2,159 | 2,135 | 2,149 | 2,164 | 2,219 | 2,162 | 2,097 | 2,091 | 2,110 | 2,121 | 2,156 | 2,149 | 2,021 | 2,000 | 2,001 | 2,019 | 2,070 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployed men | 1,290 | 1,278 | 1,256 | 1,264 | 1,287 | 1,300 | 1,322 | 1,323 | 1,237 | 1,220 | 1,226 | 1,242 | 1,269 | 1,256 | 1,235 | 1,239 | 1,247 | 1,270 | 1,283 | 1,279 | 1,189 | 1,167 | 1,169 | 1,173 | 1,199 | 1,176 | 1,148 | 1,145 | 1,155 | 1,167 | 1,188 | 1,180 | 1,098 | 1,076 | 1,071 | 1,076 | 1,099 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployed women | 1,071 | 1,039 | 1,006 | 1,006 | 1,027 | 1,021 | 1,036 | 1,047 | 997 | 999 | 1,016 | 1,039 | 1,067 | 1,039 | 1,008 | 1,006 | 1,009 | 1,013 | 1,018 | 1,025 | 970 | 969 | 980 | 991 | 1,020 | 986 | 949 | 946 | 955 | 954 | 968 | 969 | 923 | 924 | 930 | 943 | 971 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployed under 20 | 62 | 48 | 43 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 49 | 49 | 52 | 57 | 62 | 47 | 42 | 43 | 4 | 45 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 47 | 50 | 52 | 57 | 43 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 42 | 41 | 41 | 42 | 44 | 45 | 50 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): long-term unemployed | 825 | 821 | 817 | 817 | 826 | 818 | 820 | 824 | 800 | 802 | 809 | 808 | 811 | 807 | 796 | 795 | 788 | 788 | 784 | 783 | 757 | 758 | 759 | 755 | 757 | 750 | 743 | 743 | 743 | 737 | 739 | 738 | 714 | 715 | 715 | 714 | 715 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate (all civilian labour force)2 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate, men | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate, women | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.5 | |
| West Germany (former territory, excl. Berlin): unemployment rate (dependent labour force) | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin)5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): registered unemployed2 | 700 | 691 | 673 | 681 | 695 | 700 | 712 | 715 | 673 | 666 | 669 | 673 | 688 | 684 | 672 | 673 | 676 | 684 | 689 | 689 | 648 | 639 | 641 | 642 | 653 | 646 | 629 | 631 | 640 | 648 | 658 | 656 | 615 | 605 | 606 | 608 | 626 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployed men | 387 | 384 | 379 | 384 | 392 | 398 | 405 | 404 | 379 | 372 | 372 | 373 | 380 | 379 | 376 | 377 | 380 | 387 | 390 | 388 | 363 | 355 | 355 | 355 | 359 | 357 | 351 | 353 | 357 | 364 | 369 | 367 | 342 | 333 | 332 | 332 | 339 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployed women | 314 | 307 | 295 | 296 | 302 | 302 | 308 | 311 | 294 | 293 | 297 | 300 | 308 | 304 | 296 | 296 | 297 | 298 | 299 | 301 | 285 | 283 | 286 | 287 | 294 | 289 | 278 | 279 | 282 | 284 | 288 | 290 | 274 | 272 | 274 | 276 | 287 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployed under 20 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 17 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): long-term unemployed | 250 | 248 | 246 | 247 | 250 | 248 | 249 | 249 | 241 | 240 | 241 | 240 | 241 | 240 | 238 | 237 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 234 | 227 | 226 | 226 | 224 | 225 | 224 | 222 | 223 | 223 | 222 | 222 | 222 | 214 | 213 | 213 | 212 | 213 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate (all civilian labour force)2 | 8.1 | 8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8 | 8 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.3 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate, men | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.5 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate, women | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 7 | 7 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 7.1 | |
| East Germany (new Länder incl. Berlin): unemployment rate (dependent labour force) | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9 | 9 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8 | 8 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8 | |
| Federal Employment Agency: underemployment2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Underemployment excluding short-time work | 3,674,280 | 3,653,700 | 3,612,850 | 3,638,170 | 3,679,260 | 3,698,740 | 3,735,110 | 3,717,470 | 3,579,470 | 3,556,390 | 3,563,670 | 3,589,990 | 3,641,360 | 3,617,160 | 3,586,420 | 3,612,170 | 3,647,030 | 3,694,020 | 3,727,750 | 3,713,150 | 3,574,900 | 3,548,670 | 3,553,770 | 3,562,420 | 3,609,190 | 3,577,260 | 3,538,950 | 3,543,980 | 3,569,100 | 3,600,780 | 3,636,930 | 3,607,220 | 3,477,600 | 3,445,630 | 3,436,940 | 3,437,690 | 3,480,970 | |
| Underemployment excluding short-time work, seasonally adjusted | 3,657,000 | 3,660,000 | 3,655,000 | 3,657,000 | 3,659,000 | 3,640,000 | 3,635,000 | 3,632,000 | 3,627,000 | 3,624,000 | 3,623,000 | 3,628,000 | 3,624,000 | 3,624,000 | 3,628,000 | 3,632,000 | 3,629,000 | 3,635,000 | 3,628,000 | 3,627,000 | 3,620,000 | 3,616,000 | 3,614,000 | 3,600,000 | 3,592,000 | 3,585,000 | 3,580,000 | 3,564,000 | 3,552,000 | 3,544,000 | 3,538,000 | 3,523,000 | 3,521,000 | 3,512,000 | 3,497,000 | 3,474,000 | 3,464,000 | |
| Federal Employment Agency: reported vacancies3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reported vacancies: stock | 656,480 | 653,330 | 648,240 | 642,810 | 641,210 | 637,640 | 637,560 | 598,110 | 619,350 | 623,930 | 623,200 | 629,640 | 631,060 | 628,060 | 632,180 | 634,470 | 646,070 | 642,540 | 638,950 | 632,330 | 654,250 | 667,710 | 688,740 | 696,010 | 698,870 | 703,120 | 700,750 | 701,870 | 701,370 | 706,660 | 706,200 | 698,570 | 712,950 | 732,970 | 748,670 | 760,760 | 771,150 | |
| Reported vacancies: inflow | 141,620 | 135,200 | 120,600 | 131,480 | 118,850 | 133,230 | 158,370 | 105,260 | 118,570 | 122,370 | 119,940 | 115,430 | 127,070 | 125,770 | 121,010 | 114,830 | 139,660 | 127,230 | 132,580 | 96,700 | 114,850 | 118,340 | 128,790 | 114,730 | 121,670 | 133,320 | 117,810 | 127,360 | 129,140 | 128,940 | 151,760 | 113,650 | 127,910 | 123,850 | 123,610 | 124,290 | 146,190 | |
| Reported vacancies: inflow, seasonally and calendar adjusted | 131,000 | 125,000 | 126,000 | 131,000 | 123,000 | 126,000 | 146,000 | 128,000 | 125,000 | 126,000 | 119,000 | 121,000 | 122,000 | 121,000 | 121,000 | 114,000 | 144,000 | 121,000 | 117,000 | 124,000 | 121,000 | 121,000 | 128,000 | 125,000 | 117,000 | 122,000 | 123,000 | 127,000 | 127,000 | 128,000 | 128,000 | 128,000 | 128,000 | 126,000 | 128,000 | 130,000 | 134,000 |
Latest reading
The latest reading is 45,658 Thousands, for Jul 2026. That is unchanged from Jun 2026 and −0.5% from a year earlier. The series on this page is monthly and runs from Jan 1991 to Jul 2026.
- Latest
- 45,658 Thousands
- Jul 2026
- vs previous period
- 0.0%
- Jun 2026
- vs a year earlier
- −0.5%
About this data
The German labour market month by month on the two counts that exist side by side: registered unemployment from the employment administration, and unemployment on the ILO labour force concept from the Destatis survey. The two differ by definition and are not interchangeable. Employment, vacancies and short-time work are shown seasonally adjusted and unadjusted, with the West and East German split kept separate. The Federal Employment Agency's own monthly figures add employees in marginal employment, underemployment excluding short-time work and the inflow of reported vacancies; its employment statistics are published with a six-month lag.