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Germany renewable energy shares

Germany renewable energy shares, tracking consumption, investment and avoided emissions from the UBA.

Source: German Environment Agency (UBA) / Working Group on Renewable Energy Statistics (AGEE-Stat)Last updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc

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Indicator202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014201320122011201020092008200720062005200420032002200120001999199819971996199519941993199219911990
Shares of renewable energy9
Gross electricity consumption55.154.452.946.341.745.442.237.936.231.831.627.525.323.820.617.216.615.314.411.710.39.47.77.76.66.35.24.54.14.74.74.33.83.63.13.4
District heat generation20.821.221.120.117.618.917.416.414.414.214.213.511.811.19.78.18.17.36.35.85.14.23.60000000000000
Final energy for heating and cooling1918.217.417.515.414.714.614.513.713.413.613.713.613.612.612.211.210.410.68.687.56.64.84.74.44.33.93.52.22.32.42.32.32.22.1
Direct final energy for heating and cooling18.817.91717.215.214.314.314.313.713.313.513.713.813.812.912.711.610.8118.98.47.86.9
Household heating24.222.821.523.119.917.818.218.918.517.618.619.118.919.118.116.514.915.215.712.210.710.510.1
Services-sector heating2626.325.422.521.920.920.319.817.316.815.91514.715.513.915.213.511.610.87.37.57.25.2
Industry heating98.88.48.17.27.57.37.17.17.277.4777.36.96.356.45.55.84.83.4
Final energy in transport87.47.66.96.77.55.55.65.25.25.25.65.56.15.75.85.45.97.46.23.61.81.41.10.70.50.30.30.30.20.20.20.10.10.10.1
Primary energy consumption20.820.119.317.515.816.614.913.913.312.512.611.911.411.310.19.38.587.96.55.44.743.22.92.92.82.62.41.81.91.81.61.41.31.3
Renewable heating and cooling1
Total14209,848197,320186,757204,110195,161176,928179,073174,893170,514165,999165,566160,691177,734170,760156,331164,899135,823137,235126,861115,307102,58897,48188,36264,49865,33658,15857,56755,94450,55033,51233,08332,88532,89332,76732,79132,494
Solid biomass, households78,08871,08966,18785,44076,87466,87471,15470,19268,39366,28969,47769,48485,94183,01571,90479,30465,22074,02064,09261,49652,22253,04454,27950,96352,30745,83445,59044,36942,74025,44825,44825,44825,44825,44825,44825,355
Solid biomass, services24,76622,68121,42919,92621,90819,10119,21917,81217,45016,73117,13714,94518,69617,43715,81321,23616,47616,04611,44311,1209,6959,5816,9720000000000000
Solid biomass, industry26,32426,32425,29125,58924,82023,27923,78424,52226,32627,03125,10826,53025,60027,79329,08928,08822,97220,15622,36720,31921,26618,46212,4424,2734,1613,8983,9173,9592,7882,7882,9092,9092,9092,9092,9092,909
Solid biomass, heating and CHP plants7,0216,8006,6856,4706,7966,2966,1215,7406,1936,2595,9575,4655,5325,7764,6654,0573,5812,7592,2252,1042,0431,79799452038932486746341301811531
Liquid biofuels2,3402,1842,5322,4712,5913,2172,3832,2982,1942,1882,1892,3722,1962,2042,6033,4423,7353,4422,8691,8141,225823701481082300000000
Biogas15,42715,94414,90615,85715,01514,33913,78313,30412,98012,30611,58810,6399,4588,9039,3527,8115,4123,7283,9351,4958754663120000000000000
Biomethane4,5054,7954,9824,7974,9824,2163,9833,8613,7404,0393,9703,2682,5331,329760505136682300000000000000000
Sewage gas2,3262,3262,3112,3222,3672,3782,4022,5002,1412,0502,0011,8011,8052,0172,0591,9991,9771,9721,8581,8522,0821,9681,8300000000000000
Landfill gas6062657282951071101071161209893941011171551542102272311651760000000000000
Other biogenic gaseous fuels000000000000000000000001,4381,3531,3551,2631,33500000000
Biogenic share of waste14,39614,62314,27815,03315,60115,06015,30814,50812,66911,66911,80711,38011,6459,0338,1407,2606,5306,66210,7478,4337,1996,0345,6423,2953,4213,5483,6743,4052,2902,5382,3082,3082,3082,3082,3082,308
Solar thermal9,2388,8049,1219,7308,5658,9988,6598,9637,8277,6117,5627,0196,5006,4166,1815,3785,0614,3013,7573,3632,8572,4232,3931,8141,5401,2261,036785656521417334263219168131
Deep geothermal2,0301,9141,7961,8221,5751,4271,3691,3081,1681,1469691,052864805722689623550524525532464445114114113113113111111100100100100100100
Shallow geothermal and ambient heat23,32719,77417,17414,58113,98511,64810,8019,7759,3268,5647,6816,6386,8715,9384,9425,0133,9453,3772,8112,5592,3612,2542,1762,0332,0411,8521,8861,9011,9022,0651,8711,7681,8541,7781,8551,690
Renewable energy in transport1
Total647,74143,38944,75141,37539,85044,30436,04135,99434,62333,64233,29635,34834,27737,22335,36135,62232,44136,22645,96840,45622,62711,7668,9987,1814,9083,7522,3121,8721,7251,3981,175982653609477465
Biodiesel including HVO224,01321,58325,62624,81725,09730,14822,10922,32921,35420,89620,82922,67621,94524,62823,55624,35922,96625,87332,28227,93817,6669,9427,9195,6833,6172,5831,3431,033930568362289525220
Biodiesel20,86118,72522,14521,50721,00521,610
Hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO)3,1522,8583,4813,3104,0928,538
Vegetable oil001010102121103131105202511885749614,0428,5337,2061,82812573251209167146115104525231312100
Bioethanol9,4969,1429,1428,6928,4128,0148,3538,6858,4648,6048,5899,0028,8329,1499,0318,5376,5764,6083,3913,8281,78048600000000000000
Biomethane23,8983,4421,8711,3329658846603894453793454494833339275134000000000000000000
Biomethane as CNG1,5001,4001,3381,304965884
Biomethane as LNG2,3982,0425332800
Renewable fuels of non-biological origin15
Renewable hydrogen5
Renewable electricity in transport210,3299,2228,1026,5245,3665,2374,8984,5814,3293,7323,5233,1693,0172,8622,4942,0771,9251,6991,7621,4841,3531,2131,0061,2471,0821,002823724691778761662570536475465
Renewable road electricity4,0103,2141,9721,137578
Renewable rail electricity6,3196,0086,1305,3874,788
Investment in new installations1
Total837,55433,77638,72022,73014,63012,00010,72013,83015,94015,32013,93016,40016,48022,47026,12027,89023,60017,72013,62013,95012,0309,9507,4006,9606,2804,700
Hydropower4610707010011012060608090130200300350500370330220240210170120340520
Onshore wind8,8205,4705,9603,8302,9902,1901,6503,3907,4506,9105,3707,0604,4903,5502,8602,1102,8002,5402,4703,2202,4902,7103,3603,9303,0701,920
Offshore wind2,5303,5801,8801,510280802,1304,1003,4003,3703,6803,9404,2702,440610450470170300000000
Solar photovoltaic15,01017,02018,5408,1405,2304,9203,3702,5801,6601,5701,4801,4503,38011,98015,86019,58013,5707,9705,3304,0104,8403,530760680360260
Solar thermal1702404206905505304404905407008007908609501,0609901,4901,700760990630470480370610440
Geothermal and ambient heat8,6405,3608,8504,5902,5301,9201,4101,5201,3201,2101,0101,0801,0901,0609909601,1401,230920940410290210190180130
Biomass electricity3003302902502503203503902802702206707007903,1202,2402,0201,9802,2802,2701,9101,6401,340770800530
Biomass heating2,0801,7702,7703,6502,7301,9401,2601,2401,2301,2301,2901,3201,5601,5001,3201,2101,6101,7601,5002,3001,5101,1001,080900920900
Economic impulse from operating installations1
Total922,89022,63023,11023,90020,43018,32017,30016,73016,46015,84015,17014,64014,75014,65013,12011,4009,5009,5508,9507,3005,0703,5803,1102,5702,2101,940
Hydropower240240240230230230220210210210200200200190190170160150140130130120120110110100
Onshore wind2,4802,3202,2802,3002,3102,3102,3002,2302,0801,8901,7301,5501,3601,2001,060970870790710630550480400310220160
Offshore wind1,12094076065062060056050042035028021013060302010000000000
Solar photovoltaic2,3902,2101,9501,7601,6701,6001,5401,5001,4701,4401,4201,4001,3601,2501,0407705303602601901307030201010
Solar thermal360360350340330320310300290270260240230210190170140110907050403020100
Geothermal and ambient heat3,0202,5702,2401,9001,8201,5201,4101,2801,2201,1201,010870900820730620530440360290240220200190180170
Biomass electricity4,7204,9204,8904,8504,6504,8304,7804,6704,6704,6404,6504,5004,2004,0803,3202,8802,4202,0201,6801,100720520450280220160
Biomass heating3,8404,7805,2505,1203,8303,3703,3503,3403,3903,3603,1803,0303,3203,1202,8702,8802,4502,1501,9601,7401,4601,2501,2101,1801,1601,130
Biomass transport fuels4,7204,2905,1506,7504,9703,5402,8302,7002,7102,5602,4402,6403,0503,7203,6902,9202,3903,5303,7503,1501,790880670460300210
Avoided greenhouse-gas emissions1
Total3265.4260.72250.88238.32223.12231.67221.4194.98182.73169.44168.51151.27136.37133.2129.08112.98101.3498.9599.5685.780.6577.3464.5458.351.6447.0240.7636.2133.5334.6434.8132.2229.4228.5825.528.37
Renewable electricity207.26206.68198.96184.33172.57184.23177.45151.28142.16129.22129.31112.9595.7492.8491.5474.1667.965.266.155.7156.0552.9743.243.3136.8133.9328.0423.7622.4127.3227.542522.2621.4518.3721.28
Renewable heating and cooling42.6740.333942.7340.0936.2536.5736.1133.333.2532.8531.5834.1533.293132.1627.3226.8424.7322.3120.3522.2219.6913.8414.0912.5512.4312.2310.927.27.187.157.147.127.137.08
Renewable transport energy15.4813.7112.9311.2610.4611.27.387.597.276.976.366.756.487.086.546.666.126.918.737.684.252.161.651.150.750.540.290.230.20.120.080.060.020.0100
Avoided acidifying emissions1
Total3134132.5127.5105.181.48984.166.758.964.680.315.40.87.522.411.114.8177.819.530.843.840.749.548.347.663.472.193.1135164.4150.8135.6131.3113.2131
Renewable electricity158.8156.6150.6129.8114.6122.2124106.799.182.297.23019.521.532.523.321.623.923.925.933.63733.143.341.341.355.762.983128.5156.7143.1127.9123.6105.6123.4
Renewable heating and cooling-24.5-23.8-21.4-20.8-27.6-26.2-22.5-21.4-21.2-14-13.2-9.8-11.8-8-5.5-5.2-20.9-4.2-2.8-1.677.56.16.96.27.79.210.16.57.77.77.77.77.67.6
Renewable transport energy-0.3-0.3-1.7-3.9-5.6-7-17.4-18.6-19-3.6-3.7-4.8-6.9-6-4.6-7-4.8-7.8-11.9-3.6-1.2-0.20.10.10.10.10.040.030.030.010.010.010000

Latest reading

The series on this page is annual and runs from 1990 to 2025. Source: German Environment Agency (UBA) / Working Group on Renewable Energy Statistics (AGEE-Stat).

About this data

Germany renewable energy shares, tracking consumption, investment and avoided emissions from the UBA. The annual statistics cover renewable energy shares in gross electricity, heating, cooling and transport, detailing technologies like onshore wind, solar photovoltaic, biomass and geothermal. Published by the German Environment Agency (UBA) and AGEE-Stat since 1990, the data also measure the economic impulse from operating installations and the avoided greenhouse-gas emissions.

Frequently asked questions

What is the latest figure for Germany renewable energy shares?
Gross electricity consumption stood at 55.1% in 2025. That is +0.7 pp from 2024.
How far back does the Germany renewable energy shares data go?
The series on this page is annual and runs from 1990 to 2025. Source: German Environment Agency (UBA) / Working Group on Renewable Energy Statistics (AGEE-Stat). Every series in the table can be charted over its full history and downloaded as CSV or Excel.
What does the Germany renewable energy shares table measure?
It measures the share of renewable energy in gross electricity, heating, cooling and transport, alongside the investment in new installations and the economic impulse from operating them.
Which renewable energy technologies are covered for Germany?
The data detail contributions from onshore and offshore wind, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, hydropower, geothermal, solid biomass, biomethane and renewable hydrogen.
Does the Germany renewable energy data track environmental impacts?
Yes, the statistics calculate the volume of avoided greenhouse-gas emissions and avoided acidifying emissions resulting from the use of renewable energy.