Germany annual GDP, gross national income and investment by type

Name: Germany annual GDP, gross national income and investment by type
Creator: Deutsche Bundesbank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Annual German national accounts at current prices: GDP, gross national income, national income, compensation of employees; consumption, exports, imports and gross fixed capital formation by asset type for government and non-government sectors; household saving ratio; wages and unit labour costs.

Source: Deutsche BundesbankLast updated: Sep 14, 2026, 11:11Curated by Bui Thanh PhucAbout this data ↓

Indicator	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999	1998	1997	1996	1995	1994	1993	1992	1991	1990	1989	1988	1987	1986	1985	1984	1983	1982	1981	1980	1979	1978	1977	1976	1975	1974	1973	1972	1971	1970	1969	1968	1967	1966	1965	1964	1963	1962	1961	1960	1959	1958	1957	1956	1955	1954	1953	1952	1951	1950
Household income1
National accounts, Households' income, Saving ratio	10.1	11	10.2	10.1	14	15.8	10.3	10.8	10.3	10	10.1	10	9.4	9.8	10.1	10.3	10.4	10.9	10.7	10.6	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.2	10.3	9.6	10.1	10.8	11	11.4	11.8	12.2	12.8	13.4	13.5
Overall economy10
GDP, At current prices	4,529.71	4,386.94	4,254.93	4,010.63	3,713.09	3,477.67	3,557.63	3,450.58	3,345.86	3,204.87	3,094.19	2,988.47	2,869.48	2,800.68	2,747.21	2,615.26	2,493.97	2,589.28	2,542.22	2,426.18	2,325.71	2,293.04	2,240.81	2,223.36	2,195.53	2,129.66	2,077.24	2,022.31	1,967.18	1,928.56	1,899.93	1,838.02	1,757.34	1,709.89	1,591.61
Gross national income, At current prices	4,690.87	4,545.35	4,389.33	4,149.67	3,836.22	3,565.34	3,688.57	3,585.65	3,430.6	3,296.54	3,155.07	3,051.12	2,936.82	2,868.33	2,817.87	2,667.78	2,549.92	2,614	2,578.87	2,466.84	2,344.72	2,306.85	2,217.77	2,199.96	2,179.58	2,116.99	2,062.14	2,010.69	1,963.34	1,928.79	1,897.36	1,839.04	1,768.68	1,724.98	1,607.42
Employees, Work-place concept 1, 2, 3	42.21	42.22	42.1	41.74	41.1	40.93	41.15	40.65	40	39.33	38.72	38.29	37.88	37.54	37.04	36.58	36.41	36.37	35.81	35.17	34.94	35.11	35.11	35.61	35.84	35.96	35.13	34.54	34.13	34.21	34.25	34.14	34.2	34.75	35.31	27.3	26.4	25.88	25.47	25.05	24.55	24.17	23.94	24.15	24.33	24.27	23.8	23.22	22.9	22.71	22.65	23.18	23.3	22.89	22.62	22.25	21.62	21.04	20.91	21.64	21.63	21.34	21.1	20.86	20.57	20.07	19.53	19.16	18.93	18.36	17.62	16.69	16	15.33	14.79	14.14
Labour costs per employee 1, 2, 3	126.22	120.38	114.46	107.71	103.19	100	99.73	96.54	93.58	91.07	88.95	86.45	83.94	82.25	80.12	77.8	75.9	75.55	73.85	73.13	72.26	72.06	71.76	70.41	69.48	68.17	67.08	66.37	65.75	65.31	64.64	62.46	60.67	58.24	52.82	49.88	47.68	46.48	45.33	44.08	42.72	41.72	40.53	39.3	37.83	36.17	33.92	32.11	30.49	28.64	26.57	24.85	22.35	19.99	18.24	16.37	14.11	12.89	12.08	11.69	10.87	9.92	9.17	8.65	7.93	7.19	6.6	6.25	5.84	5.48	5.08	4.69	4.47	4.21	3.9	3.36
National income	3,368.34	3,270.57	3,182.75	2,976.46	2,824.11	2,621.34	2,698.39	2,633.27	2,517.89	2,419.23	2,303.58	2,225.38	2,135.54	2,089.85	2,061.8	1,949.63	1,845.7	1,915.06	1,902.06	1,835.06	1,732.46	1,705.07	1,622.68	1,616	1,606.31	1,559.93	1,525.54	1,502.99	1,469.72	1,449.27	1,426.48	1,379.56	1,330.66	1,316.42	1,234.72
Entrepreneurial and property income	896.26	912.35	946.92	890.13	855.87	721.55	794.6	812.56	780.69	757.61	705.02	689.21	659.45	656.7	683.84	629.12	564.56	641.89	677.25	645.19	565.64	536.24	459.36	458.55	457.32	428.28	437.5	444.74	433.53	417.43	404.02	393.14	369.99	378.36	369.4
Compensation of employees (residence concept)	2,472.08	2,358.22	2,235.84	2,086.33	1,968.24	1,899.79	1,903.79	1,820.72	1,737.2	1,661.63	1,598.56	1,536.18	1,476.09	1,433.15	1,377.96	1,320.52	1,281.14	1,273.17	1,224.81	1,189.87	1,166.82	1,168.83	1,163.32	1,157.44	1,148.99	1,131.65	1,088.04	1,058.24	1,036.19	1,031.84	1,022.46	986.42	960.67	938.06	865.32
Gross domestic product (price adjusted) 1, 2, 3	105.07	104.83	104.83	105.9	103.96	100	104.2	103.08	101.82	98.95	96.74	95.05	92.97	92.54	92.08	88.73	85.2	90.21	89.41	86.9	83.67	82.94	81.98	82.42	82.61	81.28	79.01	77.36	75.77	74.39	73.63	72.53	70.69	71.39	69.98	66.58	63.25	60.88	58.71	57.89	56.6	55.31	53.79	52.96	53.17	52.89	52.16	50.08	48.62	47.04	44.82	45.21	44.82	42.77	41.01	39.76	37.86	35.23	33.41	33.51	32.6	30.94	29.01	28.22	26.96	25.77	23.71	22	21.09	19.91	18.5	16.52	15.34	14.1	12.91	11.75
GDP, Chain-linked index	105.07	104.83	104.83	105.9	103.96	100	104.2	103.08	101.82	98.95	96.74	95.05	92.97	92.54	92.08	88.73	85.2	90.21	89.41	86.9	83.67	82.94	81.98	82.42	82.61	81.28	79.01	77.36	75.77	74.39	73.63	72.53	70.69	71.39	69.98
GDP, Price index	123.96	120.34	116.71	108.9	102.7	100	98.18	96.26	94.49	93.14	91.97	90.41	88.75	87.02	85.79	84.75	84.17	82.53	81.76	80.28	79.93	79.5	78.59	77.57	76.42	75.34	75.6	75.17	74.66	74.55	74.2	72.87	71.48	68.88	65.4
Use of GDP4
At current prices5
National accounts, Domestic demand, At current prices4	4,429.39	4,230.2	4,099.6	3,928.35	3,534.65	3,303.5	3,366.21	3,254.73	3,118.06	2,974.69	2,866.06	2,793.82	2,704.18	2,631.71	2,613.93	2,481.74	2,375.01	2,439.5	2,379.78	2,300.51	2,210.51	2,179.22	2,159.67	2,133.35	2,161.25	2,126.13	2,066.01	1,998.75	1,947.07	1,915.82	1,893.15	1,835.89	1,757.19	1,718.52	1,599.62
National accounts, Private consumption, At current prices	2,449.12	2,359.25	2,274.31	2,138.78	1,884.4	1,785.29	1,893.99	1,832.01	1,770.95	1,711.31	1,657.68	1,609.61	1,574.72	1,547.69	1,506.36	1,458.93	1,427.15	1,423.47	1,394.37	1,370	1,334.45	1,306.22	1,282.42	1,250.94	1,238.79	1,201.81	1,164.9	1,122.46	1,102.05	1,079.87	1,055.01	1,026.74	989.56	949.11	882.81
National accounts, Government consumption, At current prices	1,012.81	954.22	898.55	867.49	817.22	769.05	717.51	680.53	657.99	633.89	605.94	583.52	561.98	538.87	523.42	512.02	498.79	475.22	456.95	447.75	440.33	436.83	438.57	434.37	422.65	413.97	407.6	389.71	384.59	383.5	373.09	357.9	343.17	331.04	299.41
Gross fixed capital formation, At current prices3	915.09	898.27	898.05	865.38	779.98	736.48	748.22	714.88	671.09	640.44	609.62	590.41	561.18	558.91	549.61	501.77	469.82	516.9	501.2	472.19	436.41	431.81	431.67	442.15	472.99	487.33	474.31	459.08	444.04	442.28	445.81	441.58	421.09	427.62	395.35
Gross fixed capital formation in machinery and equipment, At current prices	270.72	269.03	277.05	263.95	235.62	223.06	249.05	241.41	228.8	218.2	211.29	200.26	188.81	191.96	193.47	179.58	160.46	201.83	197.66	184.12	165.95	156.63	152.38	156.89	173.28	181.03	163.61	154.65	140.81	136.22	133.28	131.78	133.94	154.9	157.55
Gross fixed capital formation in construction, At current prices2	466.02	456.38	454.23	447.77	404.21	385.21	363.29	345.56	321.73	307.9	291.16	290.11	278.06	274.1	265.16	237.85	227.49	232.88	226.58	214.74	200.61	206.27	211.69	216.99	231.54	241.82	248.19	246.76	249.41	253.16	261.72	260.93	239.15	225.74	192.85
Gross fixed capital formation in dwellings, At current prices	273.99	271.94	277.46	277.16	251.35	236.85	222.4	210.41	195.79	188.3	175.33	173.46	164.66	161.39	151.86	134.26	127.05	129.67	129.81	124.84	115.24	119.33	122	124.45	132.5	141.04	145.63	144.34	143.93	143.58	144.05	140.41	123.12	112.51	96.15
Gross fixed capital formation in other buildings and structures, At current prices	192.04	184.44	176.77	170.61	152.87	148.37	140.89	135.15	125.93	119.6	115.83	116.64	113.4	112.71	113.3	103.6	100.44	103.21	96.77	89.9	85.37	86.94	89.69	92.54	99.04	100.78	102.56	102.42	105.48	109.57	117.68	120.51	116.03	113.22	96.7
Gross fixed capital formation in other products, At current prices	178.35	172.87	166.77	153.66	140.15	128.2	135.88	127.91	120.56	114.35	107.17	100.04	94.3	92.86	90.97	84.34	81.87	82.19	76.96	73.34	69.84	68.92	67.6	68.27	68.17	64.48	62.5	57.67	53.82	52.9	50.81	48.87	48	46.98	44.95
Changes in inventories and net increase in valuables, At current prices	52.38	18.46	28.69	56.7	53.05	12.69	6.5	27.31	18.03	-10.95	-7.18	10.28	6.31	-13.77	34.55	9.02	-20.74	23.92	27.26	10.57	-0.67	4.36	7.01	5.89	26.81	23.02	19.21	27.5	16.38	10.17	19.24	9.68	3.37	10.75	22.05
National accounts, Exports of goods and services, At current prices	1,815.98	1,812.29	1,826.63	1,822.96	1,567.34	1,351.41	1,499	1,460.41	1,407.56	1,331.03	1,315.2	1,244.66	1,195.05	1,195.13	1,144.06	1,032.91	884.23	1,060.28	1,033.08	945.47	836.17	778.15	700.65	693.48	670.96	632.1	540.7	518.93	485.92	429.73	408.13	378.74	349.34	377.71	375.08
National accounts, Imports of goods and services, At current prices	1,715.66	1,655.55	1,671.3	1,740.68	1,388.9	1,177.24	1,307.59	1,264.57	1,179.76	1,100.85	1,087.07	1,050.01	1,029.75	1,026.16	1,010.78	899.39	765.27	910.5	870.64	819.8	720.97	664.32	619.51	603.47	636.68	628.57	529.48	495.37	465.81	416.98	401.35	376.61	349.19	386.34	383.09
National accounts, Net Exports of goods and services, At current prices	100.32	156.74	155.33	82.28	178.44	174.17	191.42	195.85	227.8	230.18	228.13	194.65	165.3	168.97	133.28	133.52	118.96	149.78	162.44	125.67	115.2	113.83	81.14	90.01	34.28	3.53	11.23	23.56	20.11	12.74	6.78	2.13	0.15	-8.63	-8.01
Gross fixed capital formation by sector3
Gross fixed capital formation of general government, At current prices3	156.56	139.71	122.8	116.04	105.68	104.57	95.64	90.88	82.83	78.08	73.64	70.13	69.83	69.04	70.53	68.49	65.7	61.38	56.8	56.06	51.34	51.37	56.34	58.26	55.6	55.4	56.23	47.9	47.36	50.14	51.13	54.83	55.73	56.51	50.87
Gross fixed capital formation in machinery and equipment of general government, At current prices	40.04	30.85	24.9	24.21	23.18	24.28	21	20.5	17.88	16.55	15.63	14	14.27	14.8	15.01	14.93	13.73	11.5	10.51	13.04	11.17	9.81	10.53	11.53	9.49	9.88	10.41	8.29	7.88	8.3	8.35	8.42	9.74	10.49	10.15
Gross fixed capital formation in construction of general government, At current prices2	83.89	78.74	70.32	64.62	58.93	58.25	53.23	49.82	45.64	42.91	40.6	39.53	39.6	38.53	40.82	39.29	38.45	37.34	34.37	31.73	29.66	31.1	35.3	36.56	36.25	35.94	36.51	30.47	30.59	32.95	33.96	37.97	37.66	37.73	32.78
Gross fixed capital formation in dwellings of general government, At current prices	2.43	2.15	1.71	1.34	1.24	1.1	0.97	0.88	1.13	0.75	0.64	0.67	0.53	0.58	0.77	0.56	0.67	0.72	0.53	0.49	0.47	0.46	0.65	0.68	0.72	0.75	0.78	0.84	0.94	0.93	0.84	0.97	1.24	1.33	1.26
Gross fixed capital formation in other buildings and structures of general government, At current prices	81.47	76.59	68.61	63.28	57.69	57.15	52.26	48.93	44.51	42.16	39.96	38.86	39.07	37.95	40.06	38.73	37.78	36.62	33.84	31.25	29.2	30.63	34.65	35.88	35.53	35.2	35.73	29.64	29.65	32.03	33.12	37	36.43	36.4	31.52
Gross fixed capital formation in other products of general government, At current prices	32.63	30.11	27.58	27.21	23.56	22.04	21.41	20.57	19.32	18.63	17.42	16.6	15.96	15.71	14.69	14.27	13.52	12.54	11.92	11.29	10.52	10.47	10.52	10.17	9.86	9.58	9.31	9.13	8.88	8.89	8.82	8.44	8.33	8.29	7.95
Gross fixed capital formation of non-governmental sectors, At current prices3	758.53	758.57	775.25	749.34	674.29	631.9	652.58	624	588.25	562.36	535.98	520.28	491.35	489.88	479.08	433.27	404.12	455.52	444.4	416.14	385.06	380.44	375.32	383.89	417.39	431.93	418.08	411.18	396.69	392.14	394.68	386.75	365.36	371.11	344.47
Gross fixed capital formation in machinery and equipment of non-governmental sectors, At current prices	230.68	238.17	252.15	239.75	212.44	198.78	228.05	220.92	210.92	201.65	195.67	186.26	174.55	177.16	178.46	164.65	146.74	190.33	187.16	171.08	154.79	146.82	141.86	145.36	163.79	171.15	153.21	146.35	132.93	127.92	124.92	123.36	124.2	144.42	147.41
Gross fixed capital formation in construction of non-governmental sectors, At current prices2	382.13	377.64	383.91	383.15	345.28	326.96	310.06	295.75	276.09	264.99	250.56	250.58	238.46	235.57	224.34	198.56	189.04	195.54	192.21	183	170.95	175.17	176.39	180.43	195.29	205.88	211.68	216.29	218.82	220.2	227.76	222.95	201.49	188	160.07
Gross fixed capital formation in dwellings of non-governmental sectors, At current prices	271.56	269.79	275.75	275.82	250.11	235.75	221.43	209.53	194.66	187.55	174.69	172.79	164.13	160.81	151.1	133.7	126.38	128.95	129.28	124.35	114.77	118.87	121.35	123.78	131.78	140.3	144.85	143.51	142.99	142.66	143.21	139.44	121.89	111.18	94.89
Gross fixed capital formation in other buildings and structures of non-governmental sectors, At current prices	110.57	107.85	108.16	107.33	95.17	91.21	88.62	86.22	81.43	77.44	75.87	77.79	74.33	74.77	73.25	64.86	62.67	66.59	62.92	58.65	56.18	56.31	55.04	56.65	63.51	65.58	66.83	72.79	75.83	77.55	84.55	83.51	79.6	76.82	65.18
Gross fixed capital formation in other products of non-governmental sectors, At current prices	145.72	142.75	139.19	126.45	116.58	106.17	114.47	107.34	101.25	95.72	89.75	83.44	78.34	77.15	76.28	70.07	68.34	69.65	65.04	62.05	59.33	58.45	57.08	58.11	58.32	54.91	53.19	48.54	44.94	44.02	42	40.43	39.67	38.69	37
Gross fixed capital formation of non-governmental sectors excluding dwellings, At current prices	486.97	488.78	499.5	473.52	424.19	396.16	431.15	414.47	393.59	374.81	361.29	347.49	327.22	329.07	327.98	299.58	277.75	326.56	315.12	291.78	270.29	261.57	253.98	260.11	285.61	291.64	273.23	267.68	253.7	249.48	251.47	247.31	243.47	259.93	249.59
Price-adjusted, chain-linked index (2020 = 100)4
National accounts, Domestic demand, Chain-linked index3	108.05	106.19	105.61	106.74	103.32	100	103.21	101.58	99.47	96.59	93.75	92.16	90.53	89.66	90.35	87.62	84.98	87.92	87.14	85.72	83.22	82.87	83.23	82.98	85.01	84.82	83.11	80.69	78.73	77.83	77.34	76.2	74.23	75.08	73.06
National accounts, Private consumption, Chain-linked index	111.31	109.87	108.38	108.61	102.14	100	106.75	104.77	103.02	101.22	98.77	96.41	95.35	95.17	94.03	92.91	92.39	92.05	92	92.13	90.84	90.02	89.45	88.79	89.29	88.42	86.5	83.82	82.6	81.85	80.52	79.53	78.33	78.13	75.93
National accounts, Government consumption, Chain-linked index	108.12	106.28	102.27	103.48	103.13	100	95.3	92.59	91.65	90.21	86.74	84.32	82.84	81.52	80.49	79.7	78.44	76.15	73.37	72.02	71.14	70.74	71.13	70.68	69.72	69.47	68.08	66.24	64.42	63.61	61.88	60.41	58.34	57.73	54.43
Gross fixed capital formation, Chain-linked index3	96.46	97.01	99.12	101.08	100.78	100	103.05	101	97.48	94.97	91.5	89.92	86.8	87.81	88	81.9	77.48	85.77	84.44	81.49	75.78	75.11	75.45	76.69	81.65	83.84	82.13	78.75	75.7	75.31	75.65	75.8	73.18	76.44	73.5	69.79	64.62	60.26	57.37	56.2	54.46	54.1	54.02	52.44	54.95	57.64	56.37	53.07	50.63	48.45	46.81	49.02	53.66	53.41	52.02	49.08	45.05	41.12	39.81	42.81	42.32	40.43	36.34	35.91	34.59	32.49	30.32	27.25	26.14	26.06	24.03	20.21	18.25	15.39	14.09	13.4
Gross fixed capital formation in machinery and equipment, Chain-linked index	101.68	103.02	108.06	108.78	103.86	100	113.06	110.77	105.58	101.33	98.58	94.29	89.46	91.22	92.62	86.1	77.23	97.32	94.89	87.99	78.44	73.39	70.82	71.13	77.59	80.03	72.71	67.37	60.37	58.07	56.42	55.43	56.23	65.9	68.06
Gross fixed capital formation in construction, Chain-linked index2	84.53	85.37	87.47	92.92	96.85	100	96.12	95.17	92.76	91.83	88.43	89.72	87.92	88.99	88.49	81.84	79.4	82.37	82.86	83.06	79.25	82.24	85.57	87.73	93.34	97.44	100.58	99.39	100.28	101.75	104.66	106.51	99.5	97.61	88.46
Gross fixed capital formation in dwellings, Chain-linked index	80.42	82.41	86.63	93.41	97.53	100	95.49	94.16	91.4	90.58	86.28	86.89	84.4	85.08	82.33	74.87	71.82	74.2	76.57	77.96	73.46	76.73	79.39	80.97	86.08	91.47	94.6	93.33	92.9	92.61	92.7	92.51	82.87	79.19	71.95
Gross fixed capital formation in other buildings and structures, Chain-linked index	91.14	90.13	88.81	92.13	95.76	100	97.14	96.78	94.95	93.84	91.88	94.28	93.59	95.29	98.39	93.05	91.6	95.51	92.94	91.21	88.5	91.06	95.48	98.58	104.99	106.97	110.1	109.06	112.1	116.48	124	129.19	126.42	127.37	115.15
Gross fixed capital formation in other products, Chain-linked index	126.83	124.68	121.28	113.03	107.26	100	106.27	101.49	97.73	93.89	88.89	84.31	80.62	80.13	79.96	75.91	74.68	74.62	70.75	67.85	65.02	64.48	63.7	64.77	65.19	62.33	61.19	56.73	53.06	52.53	51.1	49.79	49.63	49.53	48.6
National accounts, Exports of goods and services, Chain-linked index	110.52	111.58	113.54	114.57	110.17	100	110.45	108.2	105.49	101.56	99.57	94.93	90.98	90.54	88.25	81.78	71.67	83.82	82.55	76.04	67.93	63.75	57.37	56.44	54.26	51.44	45.3	43.11	40.1	35.76	33.81	31.75	29.47	31.9	32.01
National accounts, Imports of goods and services, Chain-linked index	119.45	116.13	116.81	117.97	109.28	100	108.57	104.82	99.68	95.57	92.01	87.32	84.37	82.88	83.21	77.99	69.33	77.1	75.83	71.57	64.68	61.03	57.1	54.42	56.17	55.77	50.43	46.37	42.41	38.82	37.35	35.07	32.47	35.36	34.39
Gross fixed capital formation by sector3
Gross fixed capital formation of general government, Chain-linked index3	116.58	106.46	95.91	95.91	96.62	100	91.19	89.43	84.14	81.16	77.37	74.66	75.19	75.53	78.68	77.96	75.6	71.43	67.52	68.52	63.37	63.56	69.92	72.03	68.45	68.32	69.75	58.95	58	61.03	61.86	67.01	68.81	71.98	67.79
Gross fixed capital formation in machinery and equipment of general government, Chain-linked index	136.83	106.68	88.45	90.73	92.25	100	86.74	86.39	76.08	71.33	67.68	61.81	62.93	65.81	67.27	67.49	62.48	53.04	48.67	60.86	51.72	45.46	48.51	52.23	41.87	43.34	45.91	35.43	33.2	34.5	34.35	34.34	39.75	43.54	42.6
Gross fixed capital formation in construction of general government, Chain-linked index2	107.96	103.74	95.2	93.64	96.35	100	90.45	88.19	84.5	81.76	78.47	77.36	78.69	78	84.79	83.55	82.83	81.57	77.64	75.26	72	75.97	86.77	89.88	89.01	88.63	90.74	75.4	75.39	80.52	82.23	93.14	93.5	96.86	89.1
Gross fixed capital formation in dwellings of general government, Chain-linked index	153.28	140.42	115.01	97.45	103.64	100	89.65	85.03	113.57	77.72	67.45	72.29	58.52	65.78	89.22	67.03	81.86	89.99	68.72	67.48	66.49	66.49	95.04	99.46	106.71	110.88	116.71	125.39	141.01	139.95	126.64	150.94	197.47	224.04	226.2
Gross fixed capital formation in other buildings and structures of general government, Chain-linked index	107.04	103	94.81	93.57	96.21	100	90.46	88.24	83.95	81.83	78.68	77.45	79.07	78.23	84.71	83.86	82.86	81.43	77.81	75.4	72.11	76.15	86.65	89.73	88.72	88.27	90.31	74.57	74.3	79.53	81.48	92.18	91.81	94.8	86.9
Gross fixed capital formation in other products of general government, Chain-linked index	118.83	113.71	105.76	107.61	102.16	100	98.13	96.15	92.36	90.77	85.51	82.3	80.15	80.16	76.19	75.62	72.34	67.2	63.96	59.77	55.29	54.64	55.02	53.01	51.98	50.43	48.98	48.29	47.06	47.45	47.53	46.27	46.18	47.76	47.36
Gross fixed capital formation of non-governmental sectors, Chain-linked index3	93.15	95.45	99.65	101.93	101.47	100	105.05	102.96	99.73	97.3	93.88	92.49	88.75	89.87	89.57	82.57	77.8	88.17	87.26	83.67	77.86	77.05	76.39	77.49	83.86	86.43	84.2	82.02	78.63	77.69	77.94	77.28	73.93	77.2	74.47
Gross fixed capital formation in machinery and equipment of non-governmental sectors, Chain-linked index	97.3	102.57	110.47	111	105.28	100	116.3	113.78	109.21	105.02	102.38	98.27	92.72	94.35	95.74	88.42	79.07	102.65	100.44	91.33	81.72	76.78	73.57	73.51	81.89	84.45	75.99	71.22	63.66	60.93	59.11	58.01	58.28	68.64	71.17
Gross fixed capital formation in construction of non-governmental sectors, Chain-linked index2	80.63	82.31	86.17	92.8	96.93	100	97.17	96.46	94.29	93.69	90.27	92.01	89.62	91.03	89.13	81.44	78.68	82.45	83.8	84.5	80.58	83.39	85.25	87.22	94.09	99.06	102.39	103.96	105.01	105.77	108.9	108.95	100.48	97.53	88.12
Gross fixed capital formation in dwellings of non-governmental sectors, Chain-linked index	80.08	82.14	86.5	93.39	97.5	100	95.52	94.21	91.3	90.64	86.37	86.96	84.52	85.17	82.3	74.91	71.77	74.12	76.6	78.01	73.5	76.77	79.32	80.89	85.99	91.39	94.51	93.19	92.69	92.41	92.55	92.25	82.38	78.57	71.29
Gross fixed capital formation in other buildings and structures of non-governmental sectors, Chain-linked index	81.99	82.71	85.31	91.26	95.47	100	101.55	102.43	102.23	101.81	100.65	105.51	103.25	106.69	107.44	98.96	97.21	104.88	103.07	101.84	99.58	101.05	100.96	104.04	115.8	119.52	123.42	133.08	138.5	142.19	153.72	154.73	150.22	149.63	134.37
Gross fixed capital formation in other products of non-governmental sectors, Chain-linked index	128.48	127.03	124.71	114.15	108.32	100	107.94	102.59	98.83	94.53	89.59	84.73	80.73	80.13	80.74	75.98	75.16	76.14	72.15	69.51	67.05	66.53	65.5	67.24	67.99	64.85	63.78	58.47	54.26	53.52	51.75	50.43	50.26	49.78	48.73
Gross fixed capital formation of non-governmental sectors excluding dwellings, Chain-linked index	101.47	103.91	107.97	107.16	103.83	100	110.72	108.18	104.76	101.33	98.37	95.88	91.42	92.8	93.85	87.01	81.37	95.9	93.29	87.28	80.8	78.09	75.95	76.85	83.87	85.2	80.53	77.94	73.22	71.98	72.28	71.46	70.89	77.15	76.26
Price indices (deflators)5
National accounts, Domestic demand, Price index3	124.09	120.59	117.51	111.4	103.56	100	98.73	96.99	94.89	93.23	92.54	91.76	90.42	88.85	87.58	85.73	84.6	84	82.67	81.24	80.4	79.61	78.55	77.83	76.96	75.88	75.25	74.98	74.86	74.51	74.1	72.93	71.66	69.29	66.27
National accounts, Private consumption, Price index	123.24	120.28	117.54	110.3	103.34	100	99.38	97.95	96.29	94.7	94.01	93.52	92.51	91.09	89.74	87.96	86.52	86.62	84.89	83.3	82.29	81.28	80.3	78.92	77.71	76.14	75.43	75.01	74.73	73.9	73.39	72.31	70.76	68.04	65.13
National accounts, Government consumption, Price index	121.81	116.75	114.25	109.01	103.04	100	97.9	95.57	93.36	91.38	90.83	89.99	88.21	85.95	84.56	83.54	82.69	81.14	80.99	80.84	80.49	80.29	80.18	79.91	78.83	77.49	77.85	76.49	77.63	78.4	78.39	77.04	76.48	74.57	71.52
Gross fixed capital formation, Price index3	128.81	125.73	123.02	116.24	105.09	100	98.58	96.11	93.48	91.57	90.47	89.16	87.79	86.43	84.81	83.19	82.33	81.84	80.59	78.68	78.2	78.06	77.68	78.29	78.65	78.92	78.41	79.15	79.64	79.74	80.01	79.1	78.14	75.95	73.03
Gross fixed capital formation in machinery and equipment, Price index	119.36	117.07	114.94	108.78	101.7	100	98.75	97.71	97.15	96.54	96.09	95.22	94.62	94.34	93.64	93.51	93.15	92.97	93.38	93.81	94.85	95.68	96.46	98.89	100.12	101.41	100.88	102.91	104.57	105.17	105.9	106.58	106.79	105.39	103.78
Gross fixed capital formation in construction, Price index2	143.12	138.77	134.81	125.1	108.34	100	98.12	94.26	90.04	87.04	85.47	83.94	82.1	79.95	77.79	75.45	74.37	73.39	70.99	67.12	65.72	65.11	64.22	64.21	64.4	64.43	64.06	64.45	64.57	64.59	64.91	63.6	62.39	60.03	56.59
Gross fixed capital formation in dwellings, Price index	143.84	139.33	135.23	125.28	108.81	100	98.33	94.35	90.45	87.77	85.8	84.29	82.37	80.09	77.88	75.7	74.69	73.79	71.58	67.61	66.24	65.66	64.88	64.9	64.99	65.1	65	65.3	65.41	65.46	65.61	64.08	62.72	59.98	56.41
Gross fixed capital formation in other buildings and structures, Price index	142.01	137.92	134.15	124.81	107.59	100	97.76	94.12	89.39	85.9	84.97	83.39	81.66	79.73	77.62	75.05	73.91	72.83	70.17	66.43	65.02	64.35	63.31	63.27	63.58	63.49	62.79	63.3	63.42	63.4	63.97	62.88	61.87	59.91	56.6
Gross fixed capital formation in other products, Price index	109.69	108.15	107.26	106.03	101.91	100	99.73	98.31	96.22	94.99	94.04	92.55	91.24	90.39	88.74	86.66	85.51	85.92	84.85	84.3	83.79	83.37	82.78	82.21	81.56	80.7	79.67	79.31	79.12	78.56	77.55	76.56	75.44	73.98	72.14
National accounts, Exports of goods and services, Price index	121.59	120.18	119.05	117.74	105.27	100	100.43	99.88	98.74	96.98	97.74	97.02	97.2	97.68	95.93	93.46	91.29	93.61	92.6	92	91.08	90.32	90.38	90.93	91.5	90.92	88.32	89.07	89.68	88.93	89.32	88.28	87.72	87.62	86.69
National accounts, Imports of goods and services, Price index	122.01	121.1	121.54	125.34	107.96	100	102.3	102.48	100.53	97.84	100.36	102.14	103.67	105.18	103.18	97.96	93.75	100.31	97.53	97.3	94.68	92.46	92.15	94.19	96.28	95.73	89.19	90.75	93.3	91.24	91.27	91.22	91.35	92.82	94.62
Gross fixed capital formation by sector3
Gross fixed capital formation of general government, Price index3	128.43	125.49	122.44	115.69	104.6	100	100.29	97.18	94.14	92	91.02	89.82	88.8	87.41	85.71	84.02	83.1	82.18	80.45	78.24	77.48	77.3	77.06	77.34	77.68	77.53	77.09	77.69	78.07	78.57	79.03	78.24	77.45	75.08	71.77
Gross fixed capital formation in machinery and equipment of general government, Price index	120.51	119.1	115.93	109.86	103.49	100	99.69	97.7	96.78	95.54	95.08	93.27	93.36	92.62	91.91	91.11	90.48	89.27	88.88	88.22	88.9	88.87	89.36	90.92	93.36	93.84	93.38	96.39	97.8	99.04	100.15	100.96	100.88	99.2	98.1
Gross fixed capital formation in construction of general government, Price index2	133.39	130.3	126.8	118.46	105	100	101.03	96.97	92.71	90.08	88.81	87.71	86.39	84.79	82.64	80.73	79.68	78.58	76	72.39	70.72	70.26	69.83	69.83	69.91	69.62	69.08	69.38	69.65	70.26	70.9	69.99	69.14	66.87	63.15
Gross fixed capital formation in dwellings of general government, Price index	143.82	139.32	135.25	125.28	108.77	100	98.36	94.4	90.46	87.73	85.86	84.38	82.48	80.16	77.95	75.82	74.19	72.73	70.11	65.87	63.99	63.03	62.08	61.69	61.43	61.17	60.76	60.75	60.53	60.28	60.08	58.36	56.85	54.05	50.52
Gross fixed capital formation in other buildings and structures of general government, Price index	133.17	130.1	126.61	118.33	104.92	100	101.08	97.03	92.76	90.14	88.87	87.77	86.46	84.87	82.73	80.81	79.77	78.69	76.11	72.51	70.84	70.39	69.96	69.97	70.06	69.76	69.23	69.53	69.83	70.45	71.13	70.23	69.43	67.18	63.46
Gross fixed capital formation in other products of general government, Price index	124.61	120.18	118.36	114.75	104.67	100	98.99	97.09	94.91	93.13	92.43	91.54	90.36	88.93	87.49	85.64	84.84	84.7	84.58	85.7	86.31	86.93	86.77	87.06	86.05	86.18	86.24	85.81	85.64	84.99	84.16	82.78	81.81	78.77	76.14
Gross fixed capital formation of non-governmental sectors, Price index3	128.87	125.76	123.11	116.33	105.16	100	98.31	95.91	93.34	91.46	90.35	89.03	87.62	86.26	84.65	83.04	82.2	81.76	80.6	78.7	78.27	78.14	77.76	78.4	78.76	79.08	78.57	79.33	79.84	79.88	80.14	79.19	78.21	76.08	73.2
Gross fixed capital formation in machinery and equipment of non-governmental sectors, Price index	119.27	116.82	114.83	108.66	101.51	100	98.65	97.68	97.16	96.6	96.15	95.35	94.7	94.46	93.77	93.68	93.36	93.28	93.75	94.24	95.29	96.2	97	99.48	100.62	101.95	101.42	103.38	105.04	105.61	106.33	106.98	107.21	105.84	104.2
Gross fixed capital formation in construction of non-governmental sectors, Price index2	144.95	140.32	136.27	126.27	108.94	100	97.59	93.77	89.55	86.51	84.89	83.3	81.38	79.15	76.98	74.57	73.49	72.53	70.16	66.24	64.88	64.25	63.28	63.27	63.48	63.57	63.23	63.63	63.74	63.68	63.97	62.59	61.34	58.96	55.56
Gross fixed capital formation in dwellings of non-governmental sectors, Price index	143.84	139.32	135.23	125.28	108.81	100	98.34	94.34	90.44	87.76	85.79	84.29	82.37	80.09	77.87	75.7	74.7	73.8	71.59	67.62	66.23	65.68	64.89	64.9	65.01	65.12	65.01	65.32	65.44	65.48	65.64	64.12	62.76	60.02	56.46
Gross fixed capital formation in other buildings and structures of non-governmental sectors, Price index	147.85	142.96	139	128.94	109.29	100	95.68	92.29	87.32	83.39	82.64	80.83	78.92	76.83	74.74	71.86	70.67	69.6	66.94	63.14	61.85	61.09	59.77	59.7	60.13	60.16	59.37	59.96	60.02	59.79	60.3	59.17	58.09	56.29	53.18
Gross fixed capital formation in other products of non-governmental sectors, Price index	106.83	105.85	105.12	104.34	101.38	100	99.89	98.55	96.49	95.38	94.36	92.75	91.4	90.69	88.99	86.86	85.64	86.16	84.91	84.09	83.34	82.76	82.08	81.4	80.79	79.75	78.55	78.19	78.01	77.47	76.44	75.51	74.35	73.2	71.52
Gross fixed capital formation of non-governmental sectors excluding dwellings, Price index	121.14	118.74	116.78	111.54	103.13	100	98.29	96.71	94.84	93.37	92.71	91.48	90.35	89.52	88.22	86.91	86.16	85.95	85.26	84.38	84.44	84.56	84.41	85.44	85.97	86.41	85.65	86.69	87.46	87.5	87.83	87.36	86.7	85.04	82.61
National accounts, Terms of Trade, Price index	99.66	99.24	97.95	93.94	97.51	100	98.17	97.46	98.22	99.12	97.39	94.99	93.76	92.87	92.97	95.41	97.38	93.32	94.95	94.55	96.2	97.69	98.08	96.54	95.04	94.98	99.02	98.15	96.12	97.47	97.86	96.78	96.03	94.4	91.62
Contribution to GDP growth2
National accounts, Net Exports of goods and services, Contribution of growth to GDP	-1.5	-0.5	0	-1.3	0.8	-1.1	-0.4	-0.7	0.1	-0.5	0.2	0.6	-0.5	1.2	0.8	1.2	-2.4	0.1	1.3	1	0.5	1.6	-0.8	2.1	1.4	0.8	-0.8	-0.4	0.7	0.4	0	-0.1	0.2	-0.8
Changes in inventories and net increase in valuables, Contribution of growth to GDP	0.7	-0.6	-0.3	-0.2	1.2	0.1	-0.5	0.2	1	-0.1	-0.6	0	0.7	-1.6	0.7	1.3	-2	-0.2	0.6	0.4	-0.4	-0.6	0.1	-1	0.2	-0.1	-0.3	0.2	0.3	-0.7	0.4	0.2	-0.4	-1
Wages, labour costs and productivity11
Compensation of employees per hour worked by employees, Whole economy	123.25	116.96	111.71	104.86	100.99	100	96.01	92.53	89.4	86.73	84.51	82.39	80.45	78.35	75.2	73.26	72.66	70.03	68.15	67.66	68.1	67.4	67.1	65.61	64.41	62.97	60.88	59.64	58.94	58.07	56.89	54.72	52.88	49.71	45.42
Gross wages and salaries per employee, Whole economy	126.2	120.8	114.9	107.9	103.3	100	100.2	97.2	94	91.5	89.2	86.6	84	82.1	79.8	77.2	75.2	75.1	73.3	72.2	71.5	71.2	70.7	69.6	68.5	67	66.2	65.4	64.8	64.8	64	62.1	60.9	58.3	52.9
Unit labour costs per unit of turnover on an hourly basis, Whole economy	98.22	97.04	95.23	94.66	96.74	100	98.75	97.83	96.72	97.15	97.23	97.17	97.65	97.41	95.61	96.62	98.71	94.13	92.43	94.47	97.06	98.29	99.85	99.83	100.36	101.93	100.61	100.49	101.08	102.25	102.56	101.88	103.22	102.75	101.45
Gross wages and salaries per hour worked by employees, Whole economy	123.2	117.4	112.1	105	101.1	100	96.5	93.2	89.8	87.2	84.8	82.5	80.5	78.2	74.9	72.7	72	69.6	67.6	66.8	67.4	66.6	66.1	64.8	63.5	61.9	60.1	58.7	58.1	57.6	56.3	54.4	53.1	49.8	45.5
Gross wages and salaries per employee, Production sector (including construction)	123.6	119.5	113.9	107.1	103.6	100	101.7	99.4	96.5	94.2	92.3	89.9	87.4	85.2	83.1	79.8	76.6	78.3	76.7	74.8	73.2	72.2	70.7	68.9	67.5	65.8	64.3	63	61.9	61.3	60	57.9	55.9	53.6	47.6
Gross wages and salaries per hour worked by employees, Production sector (including construction)	122.5	117.7	112.4	104.9	100.8	100	98.4	95.4	92.3	89.5	87.4	85.5	84	81.8	78.1	76	75.3	72.7	71	69.5	68.9	67.2	66.6	64.9	63.5	61.4	59	57.7	57.1	56.6	54.7	52.8	51.2	47.8	44
Labour productivity per hour worked by persons in employment, Whole economy	101.22	100.16	100.51	101.71	101.64	100	99.04	98.26	97.82	95.84	94.51	93.79	92.84	92.42	91.68	89.46	87.46	90.15	90.18	89.22	87.77	86.25	85.5	84.72	83.99	82	80.04	78.96	78.11	76.17	74.77	73.71	71.66	70.24	68.45
Unit labour costs per unit on an hourly basis, Whole economy	121.76	116.77	111.14	103.1	99.36	100	96.94	94.17	91.39	90.49	89.42	87.85	86.65	84.78	82.02	81.89	83.08	77.68	75.57	75.84	77.59	78.14	78.48	77.44	76.69	76.79	76.06	75.53	75.46	76.24	76.09	74.24	73.79	70.77	66.36
Gross value added by sector, chain-linked index1
Origin of GDP, All economic sectors, Chain-linked index10	105.69	105.67	105.68	106.35	104.12	100	104.4	103.56	102.19	99.21	96.9	95.41	93.25	92.75	92.25	88.9	84.99	90.63	89.77	86.87	83.57	82.84	81.55	81.99	81.95	80.37	77.95	76.48	74.8	73.28	72.7	71.4	69.84	70.68	69.27
Origin of GDP, Agriculture, forestry and fishing, Chain-linked index	104.96	103.56	107.44	121.21	118.12	100	100.18	91.91	105.99	101.46	97.73	111.91	100.07	102.83	102.67	98.89	100.31	103.87	92.12	92.41	93.7	126.64	102.95	101.24	100.51	107.48	108.93	99.53	99.81	99.02	93.93	88.64	113.43	115.28	118.62
Origin of GDP, Production sector (excluding construction), Chain-linked index	101.6	102.76	103.38	105.53	106.41	100	107.98	108.91	107.76	104.06	100.1	98.76	94.34	95.48	95.13	90.29	76.82	91.89	93.13	89.05	83.83	82.84	79.53	79.03	80.85	80.31	75.95	75.35	74.54	72.3	73.95	73.97	72.43	78.08	80.2
Origin of GDP, Construction, Chain-linked index	78.13	80.81	81.68	86.11	96.69	100	98.45	102.01	99.65	98.51	96.8	99.36	97.96	98.82	99.63	96.32	92.78	94.75	96.48	97.37	97.55	101.91	105.23	110.18	115.79	123.59	126.55	127.52	131.87	134.67	142.64	147.9	141.06	142.12	133.32
Origin of GDP, Wholesale, retail trade, transport and storage, hotel and restaurant services, Chain-linked index	106.11	105.49	108.28	110.81	104.07	100	109.02	105.93	103.68	99.51	97.42	95.25	93.62	93.69	91.45	87.85	89.75	95.24	94.8	92.17	85.11	82.97	80.53	78.7	77.62	74.26	71.82	70.72	68.55	67.24	67.54	66.13	64.77	66.07	65.78
Origin of GDP, Business services, Chain-linked index	111.01	111.34	111.52	110.79	107.58	100	104.66	106.73	102.8	98.33	94.17	91.4	89	86.58	85.56	85.12	81.81	90.95	89.13	84.14	82.19	80.33	81.62	81.97	80.91	79.06	75.41	72.42	69.31	69.04	67.86	65.51	65.77	63.93	60.39
Origin of GDP, Financial and insurance activities, Chain-linked index	91.62	94.59	97.55	99.67	107.57	100	97.6	93.71	100.24	96.98	101.09	99.57	104.06	98.1	99.74	94.73	88.74	93.86	95.53	94.88	97.78	99.13	106.15	124.96	130.88	124.62	132.65	123.7	121.85	119.89	118.53	123.04	122.09	115.77	112.29
Origin of GDP, Public services, education and health, Chain-linked index	108.5	107.07	105.19	105.88	101.01	100	100.73	98.78	98.13	96.43	94.05	92.48	91.44	92.39	91.89	90.69	89.22	87.7	84.79	83.83	83.64	83.25	83.44	83.23	81.94	81.54	80.26	79.12	78.36	77.02	75.13	73.5	71.71	71.01	67.93
Origin of GDP, Other services, Chain-linked index	119.78	119.38	117.22	116.79	100.53	100	120.18	117.92	117.52	117.55	119.21	118.51	118.87	123.44	124.54	124.71	126.51	130.02	126.65	125.73	121.26	119.62	117.08	119.35	121.84	123.32	121.1	118.69	118.44	120.78	120.86	122.79	113.89	115.44	109.79
Origin of GDP, Real estate activities, Chain-linked index	112.54	111.63	107.46	104.07	102.15	100	99.39	98.83	98.36	97.73	96.42	94.44	93.04	89.75	91.46	87.44	88.57	86.68	85.54	83.86	81.67	79.11	78.68	76.83	74.92	71.97	69.48	69.7	67.27	65.11	60.05	54.96	52.09	49.94	47.59
Origin of GDP, Information and communication, Chain-linked index	121.19	117.75	118.39	109.33	107.41	100	101.22	97.44	90.13	84.75	83.56	81.54	77.74	73.75	70.71	63.19	63.72	64.75	62.3	55.13	50.2	50.81	46.94	51.03	49.29	44.46	41.44	38.45	33.78	30.69	29.19	27.63	27.79	26.2	23.82
Use of GDP, price-adjusted5
Use of gross domestic product, Private consumption (price adjusted) 1, 2, 3	111.31	109.87	108.38	108.61	102.14	100	106.75	104.77	103.02	101.22	98.77	96.41	95.35	95.17	94.03	92.91	92.39	92.05	92	92.13	90.84	90.02	89.45	88.79	89.29	88.42	86.5	83.82	82.6	81.85	80.52	79.53	78.33	78.13	75.93	72.76	69.81	67.75	66	63.73	61.38	60.27	59.11	58.29	58.88	59.1	58.23	56.4	54.45	52.22	50.08	48.28	48.38	47.03	44.64	42.32	39.29	36.39	34.76	34.37	33.33	31.19	29.6	28.8	27.25	25.69	23.57	22.15	21.05	19.84	18.23	16.52	15.5	14.05	12.9	12.02
Use of gross domestic product, Government consumption (price adjusted) 1, 2, 3	108.12	106.28	102.27	103.48	103.13	100	95.3	92.59	91.65	90.21	86.74	84.32	82.84	81.52	80.49	79.7	78.44	76.15	73.37	72.02	71.14	70.74	71.13	70.68	69.72	69.47	68.08	66.24	64.42	63.61	61.88	60.41	58.34	57.73	54.43	52.68	51.64	52.76	52	51.68	50.95	50.54	49.93	50.17	50.7	48.48	46.85	45.06	43.26	42.37	41.49	39.71	37.61	35.42	33.76	31.74	30.43	29.16	29	27.98	27.11	25.84	25.38	23.91	21.84	20.57	19.32	17.9	15.96	14.37	13.33	12.45	11.82	11.2	10.32	9.51
Use of gross domestic product, Domestic demand (price adjusted) 1, 2, 3	108.05	106.19	105.61	106.74	103.32	100	103.21	101.58	99.47	96.59	93.75	92.16	90.53	89.66	90.35	87.62	84.98	87.92	87.14	85.72	83.22	82.87	83.23	82.98	85.01	84.82	83.11	80.69	78.73	77.83	77.34	76.2	74.23	75.08	73.06	69.76	66.59	64.56	62.35	60.86	58.67	57.97	56.97	55.58	56.53	57.77	57.31	54.47	52.54	50.89	48.49	47.82	48.61	47.04	45.09	43.3	40.31	37.15	35.31	35.93	35.33	33.23	31.14	30.42	28.79	27.44	25.14	23.33	22.22	21	19.51	17.36	16.18	14.92	13.68	12.72
Use of gross domestic product, Exports of goods and services (price adjusted) 1, 2, 3	110.52	111.58	113.54	114.57	110.17	100	110.45	108.2	105.49	101.56	99.57	94.93	90.98	90.54	88.25	81.78	71.67	83.82	82.55	76.04	67.93	63.75	57.37	56.44	54.26	51.44	45.3	43.11	40.1	35.76	33.81	31.75	29.47	31.9	32.01	28.83	25.89	23.48	22.22	22.06	22.32	20.77	19.08	19.18	18.5	17.25	16.36	15.58	15.16	14.58	13.22	14.08	12.6	11.38	10.72	10.47	9.8	8.96	7.95	7.38	6.71	6.3	5.82	5.4	5.25	5
Use of gross domestic product, Imports of goods and services (price adjusted) 1, 2, 3	119.45	116.13	116.81	117.97	109.28	100	108.57	104.82	99.68	95.57	92.01	87.32	84.37	82.88	83.21	77.99	69.33	77.1	75.83	71.57	64.68	61.03	57.1	54.42	56.17	55.77	50.43	46.37	42.41	38.82	37.35	35.07	32.47	35.36	34.39	31.01	27.99	25.78	24.44	23.37	22.64	21.76	20.67	20.13	20.29	20.91	20.28	18.5	17.54	16.92	15.26	14.83	14.76	14.24	13.38	12.46	10.15	8.68	7.67	7.77	7.56	6.62	6.06	5.78	5.2	4.83
Unit labour costs per hour, by sector9
Unit labour costs per hour, Production sector (excluding construction)	117.76	114.01	109.32	100.5	95.84	100	96.4	92.61	89.46	89.78	90.99	89.49	90.81	86.57	84.04	84.52	96.64	83.92	80.2	81.14	84.23	85.62	88.68	89.19	87.76	87.33	88.53	87.46	86.36	89.07	87.19	85.05	86.66	82.69	76.62
Unit labour costs per hour, Construction	156.51	147.71	141.29	127.56	107.59	100	99.07	91.21	89.16	86.78	86.39	82.51	81.62	80.64	77.11	76.66	78.41	73.12	71.27	68.96	68.79	68.38	68.36	67.01	66.65	65.65	64.68	64.63	64.3	64.94	61.96	58.09	56.22	51.68	48.51
Unit labour costs per hour, Wholesale/retail trade, transport and storage, hotel and restaurant services	118.63	115.37	107.14	97.49	97.48	100	95.84	94.87	93.05	94.33	92.35	91.59	90.33	88.49	87.4	88.49	85.3	79.97	77.87	78.56	84.19	86.44	89.12	90.79	91.82	94.8	95.2	94.65	96.55	97.75	96.76	95.2	94.66	88.41	80.44
Unit labour costs per hour, Business services	123.67	117.16	111.2	103.94	97.84	100	96.92	91.92	90.56	86.59	87.69	84.22	81.64	81.86	77.3	71.94	69.91	62.08	58.24	57.88	56.6	55.17	51.73	49.49	48.56	47.82	45.53	44.26	43.12	41.11	38.99	37.57	35.06	33.17	31.63
Unit labour costs per hour, Financial and insurance activities	140.76	128.11	113.99	104.94	94.12	100	101.46	104.14	96.59	102.71	96.25	96.73	89.89	93.14	89.53	91.2	98.29	93.51	88.83	88.98	85.31	82.95	75.83	64.3	59.76	61.45	53.76	56.46	55.79	55.9	56.52	52.62	50.96	50.66	46.74
Unit labour costs per hour, Real estate activities	131.85	126.28	120.92	115.78	106.81	100	99.74	95.82	91.6	87.99	84.45	83.49	81.98	85.94	81.21	81.57	78.99	80.41	80.28	80.77	82.12	82.44	85.8	84.17	85.85	88.45	87.99	84.7	79.65	78.93	80.99	82.98	80	73.84	68.01
Unit labour costs per hour, Public services, education and health	120.66	114.12	109.95	103	103.38	100	95.51	92.5	89.34	86.73	84.96	82.98	80.68	77.05	75.08	74.12	72.89	70.1	69.96	70.12	70.02	70.4	69.65	68.67	67.67	66.39	65.95	64.44	63.8	63.76	63.55	61.32	60.39	57.84	55.1
Unit labour costs per hour, Other services	104.58	98.88	95.76	90.41	98.69	100	85.01	82.99	80.89	78.53	74.94	72.84	70.72	67.02	64.88	62.61	60.21	56.73	56.69	56.16	57.88	59.73	60.53	58.17	56.41	54.73	53.83	52.27	50.66	48.71	47.25	44.15	45.36	42.18	39.54
Unit labour costs per hour, Information and communication	120.58	118.44	109.12	108.52	101.99	100	98.99	95.7	97.69	99.56	96.75	95.39	94.35	97.78	95.3	103.07	101.52	99.88	98.97	107.31	114.51	110.73	116.15	104.76	105.98	108.8	106.7	110.12	117.9	127.59	129.39	128.39	122.91	123.8	121.12

Latest reading

The latest reading is 10.1%, for 2025. That is −0.9 pp from 2024. The series on this page is annual and runs from 1991 to 2025. Source: Deutsche Bundesbank.

Latest: 10.1%; 2025
vs previous period: −0.9 pp; 2024