European Union Government Debt (Maastricht)

Name: European Union Government Debt (Maastricht)
Creator: Eurostat
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Euro area and EU quarterly general government debt under the Maastricht definition: debt-to-GDP ratios and absolute values of consolidated gross debt for the general government sector.

Source: EurostatLast updated: Sep 04, 2026, 11:41Curated by Bui Thanh PhucAbout this data ↓

Indicator	Q1-2026	Q4-2025	Q3-2025	Q2-2025	Q1-2025	Q4-2024	Q3-2024	Q2-2024	Q1-2024	Q4-2023	Q3-2023	Q2-2023	Q1-2023
Government debt-to-GDP ratio29
Euro area	88.9	87.7	88.2	87.8	87.2	86.6	87.2	87.2	86.9	86.5	87.6	88.1	88.6
European Union	82.9	81.8	82.1	81.8	81.4	80.6	81.2	81.1	80.9	80.5	81.2	81.8	82.2
Germany	64.4	63.5	63	62.3	62	62.2	62	61.6	62.1	62.3	63.2	63	63.9
France	117.6	115.7	117.3	115.4	113.6	112.6	113.1	111.8	110.2	109.5	111.1	111.3	111.9
Italy	138.9	137.1	137.5	138.1	137.3	134.7	135.5	135.9	134.2	133.9	135	137.5	137.1
Spain	101.6	100.7	103.1	103.4	103.3	101.6	104.2	105.2	106.3	105.2	107.3	108.8	108.9
Netherlands	43.8	44.7	42.7	43	43.5	44	42.8	44	44.7	45.9	45	45.8	47
Belgium	109.1	107.9	107.1	106.2	106.1	103.9	104.7	105.6	105.5	102.5	105.1	103.2	104.5
Ireland	37	34.8	34.5	34.4	35.1	38.4	40	40.6	40.9	42.1	41.9	41.6	41.9
Austria	83.3	81.3	83.4	82	83	80	81.6	81.6	79.9	77.8	78.2	78.3	79.9
Finland	89.7	88.5	86.7	88.4	84.2	82.5	82.2	80.7	78.6	77.1	74.6	74.6	73.5
Portugal	91	89.7	97.4	96.5	94.8	93.5	95.8	99.1	98.1	96.9	105.4	108.2	110.8
Greece	143.5	146.1	149.8	152	152.9	154.2	158.6	160.3	162.1	164.3	168.9	171.5	174
Slovakia	62.5	61.4	62.3	62.9	63.2	59.7	60.1	60.2	60.3	55.8	58.1	59.3	57.8
Bulgaria	28.5	29.9	28.4	26.3	23.7	23.8	24.3	22	22.4	22.9	21	21.5	22.2
Luxembourg	29.2	26.5	27.5	25	26.1	26.3	25.6	25.7	25.9	24.7	25.1	27.9	28.4
Croatia	58.4	56.3	57.1	57.4	58.2	57.4	59.2	59.3	61.1	60.9	62.5	65.3	68.9
Lithuania	42.3	39.5	40.6	39	40.4	38	38	37.2	38.9	37.1	36.7	37.6	37.9
Slovenia	64.8	65.7	67.7	69.5	69.6	66.4	66.1	68.9	69.7	68.3	71	70.1	72
Latvia	46.9	46.9	44.8	47.6	45	46.2	47	45.6	45.7	44.4	43.4	41.8	46
Estonia	25.2	24.1	22.8	23.2	23.9	23.5	23.8	23.6	24	20.2	18.7	19	17.8
Cyprus	54.6	55	60.3	61.1	61.9	62.7	66.6	67.6	69.8	71.1	73	78.6	77.4
Malta	45.9	46.4	46.4	46.6	46.5	45.9	44.8	45.5	46.5	46.9	46.7	47.3	49.7
Poland	61.6	59.7	57.9	57.8	57	54.8	53	52	51.3	49.5	48.5	48.1	47.9
Sweden	34.9	35.1	33.1	33.6	33.5	33.9	32.4	32.3	31.7	32.2	31	32	33.2
Romania	60.1	59.3	58.8	57.3	55.8	54.8	53.3	51.5	52.1	49.3	49.9	49.1	50
Czechia	44.1	44.2	43	43.7	43.3	43.2	43.4	42.4	43.1	42.2	42.7	42.5	42.8
Denmark	26.8	27.2	29	28.8	29.3	30	32.2	32.9	33	33.1	33.8	33.9	33.2
Hungary	77.7	74.6	75	76	75.3	73.5	76	76.2	76.5	73.3	74.7	75.1	75.4
Government debt (absolute value)29
Euro area	14,243,538.6	13,946,558.4	13,888,172.8	13,704,117	13,503,765.6	13,289,783.9	13,253,603.5	13,123,608.8	12,961,512.5	12,772,611.9	12,755,914.3	12,647,143	12,513,138.5
European Union	15,704,593	15,377,325.2	15,254,895.3	15,046,603.6	14,827,452.2	14,549,363.1	14,478,040	14,307,423.1	14,116,161	13,896,726.6	13,822,063.9	13,716,064.9	13,554,552.9
Germany	2,902,035.3	2,838,238.9	2,789,527.6	2,733,472	2,701,606.5	2,693,827.2	2,671,666.7	2,635,174.1	2,638,519.3	2,630,547	2,635,861.2	2,593,817.6	2,595,785.2
France	3,536,067.7	3,460,465.1	3,484,061.6	3,417,154.3	3,346,280.8	3,306,096.7	3,303,026.4	3,232,354.6	3,162,999	3,103,247.7	3,095,773.7	3,055,923.3	3,021,059.3
Italy	3,158,190.6	3,095,887.6	3,081,031.6	3,071,366.9	3,033,574.7	2,967,004.1	2,962,951.6	2,954,461.2	2,900,717.2	2,869,976.2	2,851,332.4	2,855,799	2,797,585.8
Spain	1,739,501	1,698,225	1,709,349	1,690,906	1,667,376	1,620,573	1,635,731	1,625,668	1,614,713	1,575,377	1,578,812	1,570,119	1,536,723
Netherlands	517,377	523,720	493,512	491,517	490,551	491,251	469,888	475,574	476,163	481,635	467,734	470,634	475,006
Belgium	706,581	692,460	680,801	670,217	662,922	644,199	644,251	644,302	639,849	617,175	625,669	606,094	601,580
Ireland	215,411.2	209,894.8	208,911.5	207,211.5	206,202.8	215,575	215,944.2	215,161.9	214,144.1	219,277	221,415.1	221,909.4	222,458
Austria	431,411.3	418,078.5	424,012.3	412,408.4	413,272.9	395,051.1	398,695.6	394,972.4	383,849.6	371,621.4	369,759.8	366,325.5	368,373
Finland	255,139	249,147	242,622	246,086	233,545	227,757	225,577	220,236	214,586	210,542	203,533	202,976	198,031
Portugal	283,106.5	275,062.8	294,507.6	287,135.8	278,244.4	270,901.9	272,350.8	276,856.1	269,732.1	261,889.1	278,838.1	278,930.5	278,129
Greece	360,106	362,925	367,847	368,613	366,312	364,964	370,814	369,400	368,364	369,110	372,203	370,066	366,944
Slovakia	86,802.6	83,956.8	83,949.3	83,484.3	82,900.6	77,734.9	77,424.7	76,917.9	75,925.8	68,882.3	69,736.4	68,996.8	65,378.6
Bulgaria	34,232.8	34,634.9	31,824.9	28,385.7	25,046	24,976.9	24,918.3	21,889.2	21,557.6	21,675	19,459	19,625.3	19,769.2
Luxembourg	26,402.1	23,695.1	24,292.8	21,760.5	22,637.3	22,638.1	21,785.9	21,706.5	21,636.9	20,267.8	20,293.8	22,242	22,156.2
Croatia	55,216.1	52,370.8	51,826.5	50,924.8	50,628.4	49,284	49,967.7	49,111.5	49,587.4	48,263.9	47,971	47,942.6	48,411.9
Lithuania	36,259.5	33,259	33,634.8	31,815.3	32,405.3	29,992.2	29,521.3	28,363.1	29,248.5	27,580.5	26,592.1	26,826.8	26,261.9
Slovenia	46,314.9	46,323.6	47,046.8	47,625.2	47,221.2	44,755.1	44,140.3	45,367.9	45,406.1	43,738.9	44,212.2	42,628.5	42,369.7
Latvia	20,435.8	20,173.9	18,965	19,776	18,493.4	18,801.5	18,852.8	18,190	18,045.4	17,578.5	16,833.2	15,985	17,192.4
Estonia	10,645.8	10,035.2	9,414.2	9,465.6	9,629.8	9,353.1	9,385.6	9,199	9,265.1	7,736.3	7,104.4	7,177.8	6,627.9
Cyprus	20,088.7	20,078.2	21,695.6	21,727.7	21,789.7	21,813.7	22,863	22,834.4	23,063.9	23,056.2	23,154.2	24,485.7	23,506.3
Malta	11,457.6	11,397.1	11,188.7	11,083.5	10,908.2	10,621.1	10,156.8	10,098.9	10,025.1	9,817.9	9,438.3	9,185.1	9,276.3
Poland	569,889.5	553,221.5	520,349.6	515,313.2	507,619.5	470,788.3	443,462.4	423,490.4	411,011.3	389,736.4	350,991.9	356,367.7	328,146.9
Sweden	213,930.9	216,031	196,923.8	197,043	199,529.4	190,830.3	181,921.1	179,422.8	171,014.6	178,514.3	163,785.1	162,710.6	174,490.1
Romania	229,426.7	223,144.7	215,780.5	204,756.8	200,555.8	193,958.5	184,190.7	172,864.3	170,006.6	157,616.2	152,740.6	145,979	144,445.6
Czechia	156,151	156,217.8	148,896.3	146,579.3	141,625.3	138,515	136,966	132,699.2	131,871.4	130,808.2	132,153.5	132,707.4	131,936.8
Denmark	112,460.6	113,615.1	120,426.9	118,769.6	119,335.9	119,953.7	125,229.2	124,646.2	123,323.5	123,420.3	126,902.6	129,288.6	127,419.5
Hungary	179,198.7	168,539.6	164,348.9	160,028.2	155,025	145,537.6	152,672	150,696.3	147,426.6	144,024.8	139,581.8	141,874.5	134,981.4
Currency and deposits (F2)29
Euro area	360,619.6	333,151.5	353,218.9	347,760.1	347,198.2	327,846.9	335,849.4	332,159.8	333,630.3	351,704.3	357,762.5	349,798.5	348,641.6
European Union	390,135	361,536.7	383,638.9	374,614.8	375,666.1	354,013.2	362,560.8	357,183.3	357,418	375,229.4	381,905.5	372,731.5	373,862.8
Germany	17,986.4	18,278.2	18,698.6	16,723.9	14,676.6	14,815.8	16,808.9	15,545.7	14,772.1	16,886	18,122.5	15,342.7	15,337.4
France	42,932.2	42,709	44,729.9	41,795	38,561.4	41,450	41,653.3	40,631.7	37,816.6	41,303	42,149.1	40,976	39,775.7
Italy	200,345.5	170,659.6	191,416.9	192,950.6	199,322.9	178,266.3	183,613.5	183,119.6	188,085.3	199,139.8	200,103.8	199,202.7	202,581.5
Spain	5,549	5,515	5,490	5,433	5,384	5,363	5,354	5,311	5,265	5,286	5,251	5,209	5,171
Netherlands	1,326	2,145	2,203	1,470	1,323	1,235	1,794	1,310	1,119	1,646	2,392	1,349	1,328
Belgium	1,744	2,634	2,394	2,116	1,959	1,914	2,393	1,829	1,843	2,261	2,775	1,965	1,954
Ireland	25,169.3	25,181.4	25,260.8	25,336.6	25,379.9	25,392.9	25,532.6	25,717.5	25,837.2	25,856.2	25,888.8	26,079.9	26,008.5
Austria	2,033	2,031	2,026	2,023	1,987	1,991	1,992	1,969	1,938	1,934	1,923	1,906	1,863
Finland	636	978	991	837	681	752	887	840	744	892	1,141	794	781
Portugal	51,100.3	50,463.2	50,248.7	49,432.4	48,517.7	47,022.4	46,401.6	46,707.6	47,172.4	47,156.5	48,879	48,384	45,193
Greece	7,542	7,759	7,585	7,551	7,344	7,578	7,334	7,058	7,002	7,286	7,150	6,850	6,890
Slovakia	115	124	110.3	114.6	98	103.7	83.7	66.3	52.5	57.7	75.1	87.6	181.3
Bulgaria	1,849.9	2,454.2
Luxembourg	373	372.1	370.1	367.8	364.2	365.4	360	358	357.7	356	354.2	351.7	345.7
Croatia	72.2	69.5	67.4	68.4	64.2	62.5	59.9	62.1	58.1	53.8	52.6	53.6	53.6
Lithuania	271.5	207.6	131.1	92.4	66.6	76.3	131.3	202.5	192.4	175.8	110.5	0.6	0.6
Slovenia	232.3	231.5	229.6	224.4	220.2	225.7	225	223.6	215.2	216.6	218.7	217.5	207.1
Latvia	715.9	655.8	586.8	570.2	610.4	595.3	550.9	558.1	523.4	492.1	433.1	387.3	290.3
Estonia	49.4	106.3	106.4	49.3	35.5	33.4	72.5	48.4	38.1	85.8	124.5	26.7	47.3
Cyprus	177.8	177.8	173.8	173.8	171.3	171.3	168.7	168.7	165.6	165.6	163.1	160.2	160.2
Malta	398.8	399.3	399.6	430.7	431.4	432.7	433.4	433	432.8	454.5	455.5	455.1	472.4
Poland	3,049.9	3,123.9	2,647.9	2,617	3,452.9	3,444.7	2,281.5	2,580.9	2,601.4	2,528.2	2,395	2,325.2	2,159.1
Sweden	16,767.4	14,969.6	17,485.2	13,538.2	15,058.1	12,980	15,849.5	14,093.9	13,257.9	11,907.9	13,918	13,127.5	15,438.3
Romania	4,350.7	5,119.6	4,506.5	4,093	3,657.5	3,975.3	3,471.7	3,129.4	2,842.4	3,929.3	2,705.1	2,425.6	2,356.7
Czechia	1,388.6	1,404.8	1,503.2	2,264.6	2,040.4	1,816.2	1,312.5	1,208.4	1,113.1	1,262.5	1,106.9	991.2	1,052.4
Denmark	2,231.2	2,253.5	2,502.5	2,552.2	2,519	2,556.2	2,591.1	2,566.5	2,632.5	2,653.7	2,823.6	2,858.4	3,112.8
Hungary	1,727.5	1,513.9	1,774.8	1,789.8	1,740.1	1,393.9	1,205.3	1,444.3	1,340.4	1,243.5	1,194.3	1,205	1,101.8
Currency (F21)21
Euro area	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European Union	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spain	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovakia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgaria	0	0
Luxembourg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cyprus	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malta	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sweden	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Denmark	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deposits (F22, F29)29
Euro area	360,619.6	333,151.5	353,218.9	347,760.1	347,198.2	327,846.9	335,849.4	332,159.8	333,630.3	351,704.3	357,762.5	349,798.5	348,641.6
European Union	390,135	361,536.7	383,638.9	374,614.8	375,666.1	354,013.2	362,560.8	357,183.3	357,418	375,229.4	381,905.5	372,731.5	373,862.8
Germany	17,986.4	18,278.2	18,698.6	16,723.9	14,676.6	14,815.8	16,808.9	15,545.7	14,772.1	16,886	18,122.5	15,342.7	15,337.4
France	42,932.2	42,709	44,729.9	41,795	38,561.4	41,450	41,653.3	40,631.7	37,816.6	41,303	42,149.1	40,976	39,775.7
Italy	200,345.5	170,659.6	191,416.9	192,950.6	199,322.9	178,266.3	183,613.5	183,119.6	188,085.3	199,139.8	200,103.8	199,202.7	202,581.5
Spain	5,549	5,515	5,490	5,433	5,384	5,363	5,354	5,311	5,265	5,286	5,251	5,209	5,171
Netherlands	1,326	2,145	2,203	1,470	1,323	1,235	1,794	1,310	1,119	1,646	2,392	1,349	1,328
Belgium	1,744	2,634	2,394	2,116	1,959	1,914	2,393	1,829	1,843	2,261	2,775	1,965	1,954
Ireland	25,169.3	25,181.4	25,260.8	25,336.6	25,379.9	25,392.9	25,532.6	25,717.5	25,837.2	25,856.2	25,888.8	26,079.9	26,008.5
Austria	2,033	2,031	2,026	2,023	1,987	1,991	1,992	1,969	1,938	1,934	1,923	1,906	1,863
Finland	636	978	991	837	681	752	887	840	744	892	1,141	794	781
Portugal	51,100.3	50,463.2	50,248.7	49,432.4	48,517.7	47,022.4	46,401.6	46,707.6	47,172.4	47,156.5	48,879	48,384	45,193
Greece	7,542	7,759	7,585	7,551	7,344	7,578	7,334	7,058	7,002	7,286	7,150	6,850	6,890
Slovakia	115	124	110.3	114.6	98	103.7	83.7	66.3	52.5	57.7	75.1	87.6	181.3
Bulgaria	1,849.9	2,454.2
Luxembourg	373	372.1	370.1	367.8	364.2	365.4	360	358	357.7	356	354.2	351.7	345.7
Croatia	72.2	69.5	67.4	68.4	64.2	62.5	59.9	62.1	58.1	53.8	52.6	53.6	53.6
Lithuania	271.5	207.6	131.1	92.4	66.6	76.3	131.3	202.5	192.4	175.8	110.5	0.6	0.6
Slovenia	232.3	231.5	229.6	224.4	220.2	225.7	225	223.6	215.2	216.6	218.7	217.5	207.1
Latvia	715.9	655.8	586.8	570.2	610.4	595.3	550.9	558.1	523.4	492.1	433.1	387.3	290.3
Estonia	49.4	106.3	106.4	49.3	35.5	33.4	72.5	48.4	38.1	85.8	124.5	26.7	47.3
Cyprus	177.8	177.8	173.8	173.8	171.3	171.3	168.7	168.7	165.6	165.6	163.1	160.2	160.2
Malta	398.8	399.3	399.6	430.7	431.4	432.7	433.4	433	432.8	454.5	455.5	455.1	472.4
Poland	3,049.9	3,123.9	2,647.9	2,617	3,452.9	3,444.7	2,281.5	2,580.9	2,601.4	2,528.2	2,395	2,325.2	2,159.1
Sweden	16,767.4	14,969.6	17,485.2	13,538.2	15,058.1	12,980	15,849.5	14,093.9	13,257.9	11,907.9	13,918	13,127.5	15,438.3
Romania	4,350.7	5,119.6	4,506.5	4,093	3,657.5	3,975.3	3,471.7	3,129.4	2,842.4	3,929.3	2,705.1	2,425.6	2,356.7
Czechia	1,388.6	1,404.8	1,503.2	2,264.6	2,040.4	1,816.2	1,312.5	1,208.4	1,113.1	1,262.5	1,106.9	991.2	1,052.4
Denmark	2,231.2	2,253.5	2,502.5	2,552.2	2,519	2,556.2	2,591.1	2,566.5	2,632.5	2,653.7	2,823.6	2,858.4	3,112.8
Hungary	1,727.5	1,513.9	1,774.8	1,789.8	1,740.1	1,393.9	1,205.3	1,444.3	1,340.4	1,243.5	1,194.3	1,205	1,101.8
Debt securities (F3)29
Euro area	12,003,380	11,729,726.2	11,689,121.9	11,542,359.4	11,363,181.9	11,160,781	11,142,760.7	11,026,488.8	10,858,700.3	10,642,470.9	10,645,279.9	10,531,190.6	10,371,825.4
European Union	13,134,090.1	12,831,195.5	12,751,892.6	12,590,110.3	12,389,102.9	12,131,616	12,103,221.1	11,952,849.8	11,766,426	11,514,626.4	11,483,994.7	11,374,303.8	11,183,591.2
Germany	2,300,655.1	2,239,852.4	2,220,012.9	2,168,352.1	2,149,749.2	2,133,025.6	2,119,683	2,093,757.4	2,094,668.2	2,075,296.3	2,088,149.1	2,044,768.1	2,026,739.9
France	3,170,822.1	3,096,187.8	3,124,134.1	3,064,637.5	2,998,494.1	2,952,882	2,960,313.8	2,892,201.4	2,821,254.1	2,760,269	2,754,963.1	2,714,218.1	2,678,540.5
Italy	2,641,420.3	2,605,807.7	2,576,443.4	2,577,636.2	2,529,709	2,486,928.1	2,479,548.2	2,474,291.9	2,418,924.4	2,378,097.9	2,373,843.2	2,379,989.7	2,322,959.8
Spain	1,559,130	1,515,694	1,518,102	1,513,251	1,498,092	1,452,295	1,464,500	1,445,943	1,437,850	1,397,721	1,395,379	1,380,632	1,348,690
Netherlands	440,207	439,449	417,503	419,339	416,787	417,550	396,139	403,801	399,558	406,604	395,130	399,067	397,180
Belgium	614,500	599,676	586,281	574,884	569,518	552,672	551,485	553,619	550,306	526,726	535,839	515,201	508,994
Ireland	148,017.1	141,793.5	140,522.1	138,658.8	137,866.9	144,880	145,015.7	144,158	143,263.5	147,314.6	147,349.1	147,698.3	148,271.4
Austria	384,277.3	371,162.7	376,364	366,122.8	366,943.7	349,203.5	353,997.9	350,718.7	339,431.3	326,767.2	325,630.7	321,935.9	323,488.2
Finland	195,779	189,258	183,143	185,785	174,984	170,159	169,447	166,315	161,085	154,928	151,750	151,262	146,613
Portugal	165,810.2	158,612.4	174,197.4	168,147.8	160,258	154,566.2	157,781.1	161,520.6	153,139.2	147,030.7	159,436.7	159,744.7	162,192.8
Greece	97,471	98,001	98,218	98,225	98,212	94,846	94,610	95,232	94,932	92,041	91,321	88,941	85,502
Slovakia	77,856.4	75,038	75,142.1	74,567.1	74,163.1	68,871.1	68,795.2	68,267.6	67,187.9	60,218.3	61,250.4	60,475.2	56,836.4
Bulgaria	28,328.8	28,362.7	28,142.1	24,901	21,447.8	21,430	21,329.9	18,314.1	17,827	17,847.9	15,555.5	15,756	15,768.2
Luxembourg	22,875.2	20,224.7	20,774.7	18,277.7	19,227.7	19,227.9	17,978.7	17,978.7	17,979.2	16,731.3	16,731.3	18,721.3	18,721.3
Croatia	40,734.9	38,616.6	38,219.9	37,739.7	36,834.2	35,512.1	35,629.1	34,947.9	35,207.7	34,105.4	33,428.8	33,491	33,471.2
Lithuania	30,044.3	27,478.2	27,967.7	26,194.9	26,670	24,245.4	24,013.2	22,756.2	23,540.2	22,211.7	21,776.3	22,109.1	21,494.2
Slovenia	38,919.8	38,737.7	39,337.9	40,271.9	40,140.1	38,799	38,126.8	39,265.7	39,311.9	37,626.9	37,840.9	36,814.7	36,633.9
Latvia	18,465.6	18,262.4	16,813.8	17,621.6	16,274	16,473.1	16,457.1	15,798.3	15,609.5	15,147.3	14,637.3	13,817.3	14,607.3
Estonia	6,354.3	5,872.2	5,388.8	5,433.8	5,583.5	5,258.4	5,382	5,124.9	5,236.4	3,605.3	3,324.8	3,491.7	2,942.3
Cyprus	11,637.4	11,618.9	12,682.6	12,715.5	12,734	12,750	13,784.3	13,799.6	13,789.6	13,809.8	13,854.7	15,215.9	14,264.3
Malta	10,074.2	10,020.4	9,731.2	9,596.9	9,493.5	9,206.5	8,743.7	8,677.6	8,599.2	8,371.4	8,088.9	7,840.7	7,914.8
Poland	422,356.3	404,343	385,554.6	384,194.4	376,955.3	344,335	331,941.2	314,973.3	307,877.2	288,550.1	263,527	268,877.4	244,573
Sweden	121,013.5	126,692.7	112,329.9	114,935.7	113,907	109,219.5	100,439.3	101,120.5	97,522.1	100,038.7	92,268.5	91,931.2	96,412.5
Romania	184,325.4	177,887.7	175,971.5	168,512.7	163,974.3	157,981.3	155,636.1	144,825.8	140,486.2	127,881.1	126,433	122,105.1	120,696.2
Czechia	142,697.4	141,582	135,013.7	132,250.7	127,806.8	125,293	125,201.2	121,268	120,499.9	119,046.5	120,115.9	120,286.3	119,066.1
Denmark	102,259.7	102,271.3	109,570.8	107,682.3	108,528.3	107,874.7	113,616.3	112,914.8	111,582.7	110,485.3	114,080.9	115,516.2	114,258
Hungary	158,057.8	148,692.7	144,330.2	140,175.1	134,749.3	126,131.6	133,626.4	131,258.7	129,757.5	126,153.8	122,289.4	124,397.1	116,759.9
Short-term debt securities (F31)29
Euro area	760,865.3	739,627.7	704,276.9	698,082.9	696,000.8	738,494.2	698,905.1	700,226.2	685,710.4	680,417.8	699,254.4	663,752.5	646,941.9
European Union	807,316	796,057.4	753,692.2	752,281	738,446.8	776,971.8	732,828.7	735,153.4	717,812.3	714,669.2	723,509.1	695,051.8	675,190.2
Germany	104,565	99,394.7	89,746.1	83,596	95,367.6	115,189.8	111,890.4	119,459.5	134,243.3	147,340.6	165,017.1	153,736.1	145,428.9
France	282,738.9	270,907.3	271,047.7	272,133.9	259,887.4	260,812.4	253,754.7	243,607.3	223,846.6	202,006.7	195,125.7	194,108.7	189,575.5
Italy	132,288.1	130,157.4	128,854.2	132,385.3	128,963.4	129,827.7	128,544.9	131,038.5	123,388.9	119,751.1	119,637.4	118,938	110,882.1
Spain	79,194	75,074	69,054	75,838	78,196	81,210	74,032	71,270	70,803	71,666	81,473	81,416	68,916
Netherlands	40,714	44,769	29,339	19,730	27,459	43,336	26,170	20,609	25,727	33,057	28,294	21,832	33,143
Belgium	51,888	52,581	48,997	51,103	41,486	44,913	41,267	49,745	45,885	45,539	51,401	42,211	39,557
Ireland	440.7	461.5	866.4	539.1	970.5	544.9	485.1	495	566.9	581	626.1	1,471.7	2,320
Austria	22,367.2	20,623.9	18,782.8	17,163.7	22,482.7	20,092.7	18,684.4	16,693.7	17,748.9	20,824.3	19,520.3	12,557.3	21,310.4
Finland	22,855	22,889	22,790	21,237	19,691	21,376	23,817	23,598	22,123	22,580	21,995	20,147	17,112
Portugal	9,046.5	8,157.4	9,874.6	9,427.6	7,924.6	8,029.5	7,339.2	9,671.5	5,610	2,134.5	2,438.8	2,974.8	4,360.9
Greece	6,692	7,283	7,474	7,601	7,763	7,919	8,217	9,309	10,740	11,338	11,208	11,227	11,168
Slovakia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgaria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luxembourg	0	0	550	550	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	5,284.4	5,162.1	4,755.4	4,472.6	3,567.1	3,283.1	2,938	2,769.9	3,018.6	2,091.3	1,198.9	1,261	1,568.8
Lithuania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenia	357.1	195.5	396.6	407.1	297.4	214.7	227.7	320.9	390.9	409.2	640	647.6	427.6
Latvia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonia	1,582	1,100	1,115	1,160	1,309	984	1,104	1,045	1,154	521	237	402	350
Cyprus	118.7	96.5	72.2	99.5	99.4	74.4	74.3	61.9	24.8	19.8	34.7	74.4	110.9
Malta	733.7	775.3	561.9	639.1	536.6	687	359.3	532.1	439.5	558.2	407.5	747.8	710.7
Poland	4,956.4	6,792.7	7,428.7	6,331.5	4,534.9	110.6	94.7	309.6	293.6	606.1	79.3	64.7	77.7
Sweden	19,540.6	28,553.3	21,133.8	27,115.5	17,769.7	19,795.9	12,197.9	15,559.7	15,220.5	18,553.6	7,697.5	10,328.7	9,996.2
Romania	2,621.7	3,274.3	4,497.3	5,284.8	5,648.9	6,049.7	5,895.6	4,798.9	2,908.4	2,263.3	1,885.2	1,599.2	1,943.5
Czechia	7,316.3	6,755.3	5,597	5,195.2	4,839.6	3,202.5	4,685.8	3,260.3	2,897.4	1,799.5	2,456.9	4,530.7	3,924.6
Denmark	938	551.8	801.6	680.6	990.4	1,107.4	1,063.4	1,090.8	1,245.6	1,980.6	2,722.9	4,607.2	3,504.7
Hungary	11,077.7	10,502.3	9,956.9	9,590.5	8,662.4	8,211.5	9,986.3	9,907.9	9,536.3	9,048.3	9,413	10,168.8	8,801.6
Long-term debt securities (F32)29
Euro area	11,242,514.7	10,990,098.5	10,984,846	10,844,276.4	10,667,181.1	10,422,286.8	10,443,854.6	10,326,262.6	10,172,990.9	9,962,051.2	9,946,025.5	9,867,438.1	9,724,883.5
European Union	12,326,774.2	12,035,138.1	11,998,201.4	11,837,829.3	11,650,656.1	11,354,644.2	11,370,391.5	11,217,696.3	11,048,614.7	10,799,955.4	10,760,485.5	10,679,251.9	10,508,400.9
Germany	2,196,090.1	2,140,457.7	2,130,266.8	2,084,756.1	2,054,381.6	2,017,835.8	2,007,792.5	1,974,298	1,960,424.9	1,927,955.7	1,923,132	1,891,032	1,881,311
France	2,888,083.2	2,825,280.6	2,853,086.3	2,792,503.6	2,738,606.6	2,692,069.6	2,706,559.1	2,648,594.1	2,597,407.5	2,558,262.3	2,559,837.3	2,520,109.3	2,488,965
Italy	2,509,132.1	2,475,650.3	2,447,589.1	2,445,251	2,400,745.6	2,357,100.4	2,351,003.3	2,343,253.4	2,295,535.5	2,258,346.7	2,254,205.8	2,261,051.7	2,212,077.8
Spain	1,479,936	1,440,620	1,449,049	1,437,413	1,419,895	1,371,085	1,390,467	1,374,673	1,367,048	1,326,054	1,313,907	1,299,216	1,279,774
Netherlands	399,493	394,680	388,164	399,609	389,328	374,214	369,969	383,192	373,831	373,547	366,836	377,235	364,037
Belgium	562,612	547,095	537,284	523,781	528,033	507,759	510,218	503,874	504,421	481,186	484,437	472,990	469,437
Ireland	147,576.4	141,332	139,655.7	138,119.7	136,896.4	144,335.1	144,530.6	143,663	142,696.5	146,733.5	146,723	146,226.5	145,951.4
Austria	361,910.1	350,538.7	357,581.2	348,959.1	344,461	329,110.8	335,313.5	334,025.1	321,682.4	305,942.9	306,110.5	309,378.6	302,177.7
Finland	172,924	166,369	160,353	164,548	155,293	148,783	145,630	142,717	138,962	132,348	129,755	131,115	129,501
Portugal	156,763.7	150,455	164,322.9	158,720.2	152,333.4	146,536.8	150,441.8	151,849.1	147,529.2	144,896.3	156,997.9	156,769.9	157,831.9
Greece	90,779	90,718	90,744	90,624	90,449	86,927	86,393	85,923	84,192	80,703	80,113	77,714	74,334
Slovakia	77,856.4	75,038	75,142.1	74,567.1	74,163.1	68,871.1	68,795.2	68,267.6	67,187.9	60,218.3	61,250.4	60,475.2	56,836.4
Bulgaria	28,328.8	28,362.7	28,142.1	24,901	21,447.8	21,430	21,329.9	18,314.1	17,827	17,847.9	15,555.5	15,756	15,768.2
Luxembourg	22,875.2	20,224.7	20,224.7	17,727.7	19,227.7	19,227.9	17,978.7	17,978.7	17,979.2	16,731.3	16,731.3	18,721.3	18,721.3
Croatia	35,450.5	33,454.5	33,464.5	33,267.1	33,267.1	32,229	32,691.1	32,178	32,189.1	32,014.1	32,229.9	32,229.9	31,902.3
Lithuania	30,044.3	27,478.2	27,967.7	26,194.9	26,670	24,245.4	24,013.2	22,756.2	23,540.2	22,211.7	21,776.3	22,109.1	21,494.2
Slovenia	38,562.7	38,542.1	38,941.4	39,864.7	39,842.7	38,584.2	37,899.2	38,944.8	38,921	37,217.7	37,201	36,167.1	36,206.3
Latvia	18,465.6	18,262.4	16,813.8	17,621.6	16,274	16,473.1	16,457.1	15,798.3	15,609.5	15,147.3	14,637.3	13,817.3	14,607.3
Estonia	4,772.3	4,772.2	4,273.8	4,273.8	4,274.5	4,274.4	4,278	4,079.9	4,082.4	3,084.3	3,087.8	3,089.7	2,592.3
Cyprus	11,518.8	11,522.4	12,610.4	12,616	12,634.6	12,675.6	13,710	13,737.7	13,764.8	13,790	13,820	15,141.5	14,153.4
Malta	9,340.6	9,245.1	9,169.3	8,957.8	8,957	8,519.5	8,384.5	8,145.6	8,159.7	7,813.2	7,681.4	7,092.9	7,204.1
Poland	417,399.9	397,550.3	378,125.9	377,862.9	372,420.4	344,224.3	331,846.5	314,663.7	307,583.6	287,944	263,447.7	268,812.8	244,495.3
Sweden	101,472.9	98,139.4	91,196.1	87,820.2	96,137.3	89,423.6	88,241.4	85,560.8	82,301.6	81,485	84,571.1	81,602.5	86,416.3
Romania	181,703.7	174,613.3	171,474.3	163,227.9	158,325.4	151,931.6	149,740.5	140,026.9	137,577.7	125,617.7	124,547.8	120,506	118,752.7
Czechia	135,381.2	134,826.7	129,416.7	127,055.5	122,967.2	122,090.5	120,515.4	118,007.7	117,602.6	117,247.1	117,659.1	115,755.6	115,141.5
Denmark	101,321.7	101,719.5	108,769.2	107,001.7	107,537.8	106,767.3	112,553	111,823.9	110,337.1	108,504.9	111,358	110,908.8	110,753.3
Hungary	146,980.2	138,190.4	134,373.3	130,584.6	126,086.9	117,920.2	123,640.1	121,350.7	120,221.2	117,105.5	112,876.4	114,228.3	107,958.3
Loans (F4)29
Euro area	1,879,540	1,883,680.7	1,845,830.9	1,813,997.6	1,793,386.5	1,801,156	1,774,994.5	1,764,960.2	1,769,181.8	1,778,436.7	1,752,871.9	1,766,154.9	1,792,670.6
European Union	2,180,368.9	2,184,593	2,119,362.7	2,081,878.6	2,062,684.2	2,063,733.8	2,012,259.2	1,997,390.1	1,992,317.2	2,006,870.6	1,956,163.9	1,969,030.8	1,997,098
Germany	583,393.7	580,108.4	550,816	548,395.9	537,180.6	545,985.7	535,174.8	525,871	529,079	538,364.7	529,589.6	533,706.8	553,707.9
France	322,313.4	321,568.3	315,197.6	310,721.8	309,225.3	311,764.6	301,059.3	299,521.5	303,928.4	301,675.8	298,661.6	300,729.3	302,743.2
Italy	316,424.8	319,420.3	313,171.3	300,780.1	304,542.9	301,809.6	299,790	297,049.7	293,707.6	292,738.5	277,385.4	276,606.6	272,044.4
Spain	174,823	177,016	185,756	172,221	163,901	162,915	165,877	174,414	171,598	172,370	178,182	184,279	182,862
Netherlands	75,844	82,126	73,806	70,708	72,441	72,466	71,955	70,463	75,486	73,385	70,212	70,218	76,498
Belgium	90,337	90,150	92,126	93,218	91,445	89,613	90,374	88,854	87,700	88,188	87,055	88,928	90,631
Ireland	42,224.8	42,919.9	43,128.6	43,216.1	42,956.1	45,302	45,395.9	45,286.4	45,043.5	46,106.3	48,177.2	48,131.3	48,178.2
Austria	45,101	44,884.8	45,622.3	44,262.6	44,342.2	43,856.7	42,705.7	42,284.6	42,480.3	42,920.2	42,206.1	42,483.6	43,021.9
Finland	58,724	58,911	58,488	59,464	57,880	56,846	55,243	53,081	52,757	54,722	50,642	50,920	50,637
Portugal	66,196	65,987.1	70,061.5	69,555.6	69,468.8	69,313.3	68,168.1	68,627.9	69,420.5	67,701.9	70,522.4	70,801.8	70,743.2
Greece	255,093	257,165	262,044	262,837	260,756	262,540	268,870	267,110	266,430	269,783	273,732	274,275	274,552
Slovakia	8,831.1	8,794.8	8,696.9	8,802.6	8,639.5	8,760	8,545.8	8,584.1	8,685.3	8,606.2	8,410.9	8,434	8,360.8
Bulgaria	4,054.1	3,818	3,682.8	3,484.6	3,598.1	3,546.9	3,588.5	3,575.1	3,730.6	3,827.1	3,903.5	3,869.3	4,001.1
Luxembourg	3,153.8	3,098.4	3,148.1	3,115.1	3,045.4	3,044.9	3,447.2	3,369.9	3,300	3,180.5	3,208.3	3,169	3,089.2
Croatia	14,409.1	13,684.7	13,539.2	13,116.7	13,730.1	13,709.4	14,278.7	14,101.6	14,321.5	14,104.7	14,489.6	14,398.1	14,887.2
Lithuania	5,943.8	5,573.2	5,536	5,528	5,668.7	5,670.5	5,376.8	5,404.4	5,515.9	5,193	4,705.3	4,717.1	4,767.1
Slovenia	7,162.7	7,354.4	7,479.2	7,129	6,860.8	5,730.4	5,788.4	5,878.6	5,879	5,895.3	6,152.5	5,596.3	5,528.6
Latvia	1,254.3	1,255.6	1,564.4	1,584.2	1,609	1,733	1,844.8	1,833.6	1,912.5	1,939.1	1,762.8	1,780.5	2,294.8
Estonia	4,242.1	4,056.7	3,919	3,982.5	4,010.8	4,061.3	3,931.1	4,025.7	3,990.6	4,045.2	3,655.1	3,659.4	3,638.3
Cyprus	8,273.5	8,281.4	8,839.1	8,838.3	8,884.4	8,892.3	8,910	8,866.1	9,108.7	9,080.8	9,136.4	9,109.7	9,081.9
Malta	984.5	977.4	1,057.9	1,055.9	983.3	981.9	979.7	988.2	993.1	992	893.9	889.3	889.1
Poland	144,483.3	145,754.6	132,147.2	128,501.8	127,211.3	123,008.7	109,239.7	105,936.2	100,532.7	98,658.1	85,069.9	85,165.1	81,414.8
Sweden	76,150	74,368.7	67,108.7	68,569.1	70,564.3	68,630.8	65,632.3	64,208.4	60,234.6	66,567.8	57,598.6	57,651.9	62,639.3
Romania	40,750.6	40,137.4	35,302.5	32,151.2	32,924	32,002	25,083	24,909.1	26,678	25,805.9	23,602.4	21,448.2	21,392.7
Czechia	12,064.9	13,231	12,379.4	12,064.1	11,778	11,405.8	10,452.3	10,222.9	10,258.4	10,499.2	10,930.6	11,429.9	11,818.3
Denmark	7,969.6	9,090.4	8,353.6	8,535	8,288.6	9,522.6	9,021.9	9,164.9	9,108.5	10,281.1	9,998.1	10,914.1	10,048.6
Hungary	19,413.3	18,333.1	18,243.9	18,063.3	18,535.6	18,012.1	17,840.3	17,993.3	16,328.6	16,627.5	16,098.2	16,272.4	17,119.7
Short-term loans (F41)29
Euro area	168,089.7	177,090.2	148,762.4	153,887	143,851.3	144,434.5	142,341.6	138,291.9	148,047.9	144,854.1	147,688.3	160,775.2	181,155.9
European Union	204,848.8	215,713.7	180,502.7	187,401.9	180,478.5	181,894.4	174,325.5	169,976.2	177,889.1	180,358.9	178,712	193,515.2	220,048.3
Germany	87,789.8	87,766.9	64,643.9	68,829.6	62,257	70,785.6	66,483.3	60,893.2	66,237.4	68,181.9	67,154.9	73,602	89,026.2
France	17,728.2	14,149.8	19,905.4	16,531.3	14,134.8	13,303.1	10,512.8	10,312.1	14,309	10,259.3	11,953.7	12,271.9	13,355.6
Italy	32,088.5	35,919.2	33,835.7	36,844.8	39,425.9	36,094.9	39,855.5	42,323	40,476.1	37,829.6	42,194.9	43,458.7	40,843.9
Spain	5,338	7,486	5,865	7,701	5,325	4,708	5,009	8,360	5,293	4,824	5,341	7,939	6,155
Netherlands	8,860	14,528	6,616	3,606	4,754	4,542	3,727	2,219	7,655	5,781	3,222	3,172	9,363
Belgium	7,646	6,345	8,484	9,927	8,820	7,211	8,881	6,713	5,727	6,001	5,797	7,766	9,158
Ireland	250.2	239	283.4	290.2	279.5	221.3	357.6	252.2	283.2	335.3	298.9	284.3	348.5
Austria	3,077	3,645.8	2,792.5	2,373.3	2,468.4	2,325.6	2,180.4	2,102.4	2,121.5	2,316.9	2,196.6	2,542.5	2,776.2
Finland	661	1,583	1,550	2,648	1,764	1,202	1,657	1,147	1,280	3,871	1,605	2,415	2,612
Portugal	675.5	587.4	732.7	835.1	705.7	609.9	727.3	834.4	1,521.2	560.3	1,436	1,369.4	1,488.9
Greece	1,243	1,886	1,002	1,104	1,448	1,789	793	861	765	2,685	3,684	3,755	4,052
Slovakia	373.2	300.7	439.4	808.3	359	345	462.1	378.7	454.9	353.9	358.6	364.3	265
Bulgaria	17	49.4	9.7	47.3	49.8	48.4	44	52.7	54.2	54.4	51.8	3.8	3
Luxembourg	39	49.3	46.4	58.3	74.9	93.5	82.9	100.8	96.1	122.8	103.5	91	93.5
Croatia	115.1	162.1	106.4	102.5	109.8	83.3	182.5	234.1	246.8	187.3	205.9	224.2	169.9
Lithuania	31.4	2.8	2.7	6.4	49.6	1.7	1.7	6.1	1.4	8	0.9	1	0.9
Slovenia	2,122	2,346.5	2,408.1	2,134.2	1,793.3	1,023.7	1,335.1	1,452.6	1,432.8	1,403.3	2,047.3	1,480.5	1,407.4
Latvia	7.8	11.9	8.6	8.9	8.5	22.1	12.9	7.6	47.3	32.8	3.3	2.3	2.6
Estonia	3.3	3.2	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.4	2.6	5.9	5	4	4.5	4.9	6.8
Cyprus	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malta	23.7	28.4	28.3	28.3	21.9	22	34	36.1	41	42.3	28.5	27.5	27.7
Poland	7,425.5	7,493.2	7,201.7	6,945.3	6,561.9	5,455.7	4,803.7	4,181.9	3,668.3	3,217.4	2,790.7	3,274.5	3,572.8
Sweden	19,595.6	18,082.6	16,069.7	18,116.4	19,011.4	20,648.4	20,507.4	20,154.8	17,097.7	22,361	17,309.4	18,639.3	22,523
Romania	4,409	7,136.4	3,666.3	3,346.4	5,986	6,108.7	2,066.3	2,334.9	4,280.6	4,017.8	3,192.4	1,953.6	1,936.6
Czechia	635.4	684	569.9	559.5	540.9	57.4	44.6	58.2	65.2	57.4	1,634.8	1,899	2,342.4
Denmark	3,314.2	4,459.3	3,610.1	3,734.4	3,502.2	4,595.9	4,107.2	4,241.8	4,180.9	5,330.5	5,288.5	6,171.3	5,320
Hungary	1,379.4	767.9	622.5	812.8	1,024.8	593.9	454.7	712.6	548.5	520.6	807.8	802.3	3,197.6
Long-term loans (F42)29
Euro area	1,711,450.3	1,706,590.5	1,697,069.5	1,660,109.6	1,649,535.3	1,656,722.6	1,632,652.8	1,626,668.3	1,621,134	1,633,581.6	1,605,183.6	1,605,378.7	1,611,514.6
European Union	1,975,520.1	1,968,879.3	1,938,861.1	1,894,475.8	1,882,205.8	1,881,840.4	1,837,933.7	1,827,413.9	1,814,428.1	1,826,510.8	1,777,451.8	1,775,514.5	1,777,049.7
Germany	495,604	492,341.5	486,172.1	479,566.3	474,923.6	475,200.2	468,691.5	464,977.8	462,841.6	470,182.7	462,434.7	460,104.8	464,681.6
France	304,585.2	307,418.5	295,292.2	294,190.5	295,090.5	298,461.5	290,546.5	289,209.4	289,619.3	291,416.5	286,707.9	288,457.4	289,387.6
Italy	284,336.4	283,501.1	279,335.7	263,935.3	265,117.1	265,714.7	259,934.6	254,726.7	253,231.5	254,909	235,190.4	233,147.9	231,200.6
Spain	169,485	169,530	179,892	164,520	158,576	158,208	160,868	166,054	166,305	167,545	172,842	176,339	176,707
Netherlands	66,984	67,598	67,190	67,102	67,687	67,924	68,228	68,244	67,831	67,604	66,990	67,046	67,135
Belgium	82,691	83,805	83,642	83,290	82,625	82,402	81,493	82,141	81,973	82,187	81,257	81,162	81,473
Ireland	41,974.6	42,680.9	42,845.2	42,925.9	42,676.6	45,080.7	45,038.3	45,034.2	44,760.3	45,770.9	47,878.3	47,847	47,829.7
Austria	42,024	41,239	42,829.9	41,889.3	41,873.8	41,531	40,525.3	40,182.2	40,358.8	40,603.3	40,009.5	39,941.1	40,245.7
Finland	58,063	57,328	56,938	56,816	56,116	55,644	53,586	51,934	51,477	50,851	49,037	48,505	48,025
Portugal	65,520.5	65,399.7	69,328.8	68,720.5	68,763.1	68,703.4	67,440.8	67,793.5	67,899.3	67,141.7	69,086.4	69,432.4	69,254.3
Greece	253,850	255,279	261,042	261,733	259,308	260,751	268,077	266,249	265,665	267,098	270,048	270,520	270,500
Slovakia	8,458	8,494.2	8,257.6	7,994.3	8,280.6	8,415.1	8,083.7	8,205.4	8,230.4	8,252.4	8,052.3	8,069.8	8,095.8
Bulgaria	4,037.1	3,768.7	3,673.1	3,437.3	3,548.4	3,498.5	3,544.5	3,522.4	3,676.4	3,772.7	3,851.8	3,865.5	3,998.1
Luxembourg	3,114.8	3,049.1	3,101.6	3,056.8	2,970.5	2,951.4	3,364.3	3,269.1	3,203.9	3,057.8	3,104.7	3,078	2,995.7
Croatia	14,293.9	13,522.7	13,432.8	13,014.2	13,620.3	13,626.1	14,096.2	13,867.5	14,074.7	13,917.4	14,283.7	14,174	14,717.3
Lithuania	5,912.4	5,570.4	5,533.3	5,521.7	5,619.1	5,668.8	5,375.1	5,398.3	5,514.5	5,185.1	4,704.4	4,716.1	4,766.3
Slovenia	5,040.7	5,007.9	5,071.1	4,994.7	5,067.6	4,706.6	4,453.4	4,426	4,446.2	4,491.9	4,105.2	4,115.8	4,121.2
Latvia	1,246.5	1,243.8	1,555.7	1,575.3	1,600.5	1,710.9	1,831.9	1,826	1,865.2	1,906.4	1,759.6	1,778.3	2,292.2
Estonia	4,238.8	4,053.5	3,916.7	3,980.1	4,008.5	4,058.9	3,928.5	4,019.8	3,985.6	4,041.2	3,650.6	3,654.5	3,631.5
Cyprus	8,273.5	8,281.4	8,839.1	8,838.3	8,884.4	8,892.3	8,910	8,866.1	9,108.7	9,080.8	9,136.4	9,109.7	9,081.9
Malta	960.8	949	1,029.6	1,027.6	961.5	959.9	945.7	952.1	952	949.6	865.3	861.8	861.4
Poland	137,057.8	138,261.3	124,945.4	121,556.5	120,649.4	117,553	104,436.1	101,754.2	96,864.3	95,440.7	82,279.2	81,890.6	77,842
Sweden	56,554.3	56,286.1	51,038.9	50,452.7	51,552.9	47,982.4	45,124.9	44,053.5	43,136.9	44,206.7	40,289.2	39,012.6	40,116.3
Romania	36,341.6	33,001	31,636.3	28,804.7	26,938.1	25,893.3	23,016.7	22,574.1	22,397.5	21,788.1	20,410	19,494.6	19,456.1
Czechia	11,429.5	12,546.9	11,809.5	11,504.5	11,237.1	11,348.4	10,407.7	10,164.6	10,193.2	10,441.7	9,295.8	9,530.9	9,475.9
Denmark	4,655.4	4,631.1	4,743.5	4,800.8	4,786.4	4,926.8	4,914.7	4,923.1	4,927.6	4,950.7	4,709.5	4,742.9	4,728.6
Hungary	18,033.9	17,565.2	17,621.4	17,250.6	17,510.8	17,418.2	17,385.6	17,280.8	15,780.1	16,106.9	15,290.4	15,470.2	13,922.1

Latest reading

Euro area stood at 88.9% in Q1 2026. That is +1.2 pp from Q4 2025 and +1.7 pp from a year earlier. The series on this page is quarterly and runs from Q1 2000 to Q1 2026. Source: Eurostat.

Latest: 88.9%; Q1 2026
vs previous period: +1.2 pp; Q4 2025
vs a year earlier: +1.7 pp

About this data

Euro area and EU quarterly general government debt under the Maastricht definition: debt-to-GDP ratios and absolute values of consolidated gross debt for the general government sector. The table provides a complete breakdown of debt instruments under ESA 2010 (currency and deposits F2, short- and long-term debt securities F3, short- and long-term loans F4). The new maturity structure reveals refinancing risks: countries with high short-term debt face an immediate surge in borrowing costs whenever interest rates rise, whereas long-term debt absorbs rate changes gradually over years. The sum of the three components F2, F3, and F4 equals total debt exactly. The Maastricht Treaty reference threshold is 60% of GDP—a level both the euro area and the EU have far exceeded since the 2008 financial crisis and, more notably, the pandemic. Eurostat releases quarterly data with a lag of approximately three months, subject to frequent revisions as member states update the scope of their government sectors. Source: Eurostat.