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Germany crop production, milk and dairy output, fertiliser and farm value added

German agriculture from input to income. For every field crop - cereals, pulses, root crops, oilseeds, green fodder, permanent grassland and special crops - the area sown, the yield per hectare and the resulting production, where area times yield reproduces production for each crop and year.

Source: Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Regional Identity (BMLEH) / BLE and German Dairy Industry Association (MIV)Last updated: Sep 23, 2026, 10:20Curated by Bui Thanh PhucAbout this data ↓

Indicator202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014201320122011201020092008
Arable crops3
Production6
Cereals1
Cereals, total745,149.138,975.442,462.843,478.942,35943,26544,30237,94845,55745,36548,86752,01047,75745,39741,92644,039
Wheat, total323,331.318,526.721,535.922,587.321,45922,17223,06320,26424,48224,46426,55027,78525,01922,40922,78323,783
Winter wheat including spelt and einkorn22,750.217,78521,167.522,089.5921,09421,75222,75619,59524,08024,09026,17027,41524,63421,39722,39623,452
Summer wheat240.6456.2130.4279.3158237152530231240292296332955314219
Durum wheat340.5285.5238218.42071831551381701358774535773112
Rye including winter mixed grain3,052.62,584.43,124.23,132.33,3263,5133,2382,2012,7373,1743,4883,8544,6893,8782,5212,900
Barley, total211,37710,61010,999.911,207.110,41110,76911,5919,58410,85310,73111,63011,56310,34410,3918,73410,327
Winter barley9,540.68,7369,583.29,231.38,8918,7779,7637,3749,0198,9599,6319,4968,3987,0796,6768,622
Summer barley1,836.51,873.91,416.71,975.91,5201,9931,8292,2091,8341,7711,9992,0671,9463,3122,0581,705
Oats938.2696.8452754.7766722519578576536566627628757627598
Summer mixed grain24.236.219.530.52632324243456267811526862
Triticale1,829.71,510.91,832.41,929.71,9092,0362,1951,9362,3172,3972,5982,9722,6092,2952,0102,157
Grain maize including corn-cob mix4,596.15,010.54,498.93,837.44,4624,0203,6653,3444,5484,0183,9735,1424,3875,5155,1844,212
Pulses harvested for grain4
Peas excluding fresh peas441.1376265.9323299298228197298290277155129139155172
Field beans227.9244.1175.32492362361601611891541338860616150
Sweet lupins56.757.245.553533426225350384131322831
Soybeans134.3131.81291201079184596643
Root crops1
Potatoes13,378.712,703.311,607.310,683.411,31211,71510,6028,92111,72010,77210,37011,6079,67010,66611,83710,143
Oilseeds harvested for grain3
Winter rapeseed3,9823,627.24,210.34,281.23,4973,5222,8253,6714,2684,5745,0086,2425,7714,8073,8305,688
Summer rapeseed and turnip rape5.84.57.71484.6577.26961315399
Sunflowers149.9134.2170.11611005846364036354646635347
Crops harvested green2
Cereals harvested as whole plants2,5913,449.22,7052,0843,2763,1313,3101,9872,8252,5982,8102,6061,6161,3571,3671,607
Silage and green maize84,211.190,925.684,27073,206.7104,83997,48786,69277,48699,473.492,08887,21999,20478,24994,78996,79372,151
Special crops1
Productive vineyards8,215.68,179.29,249.79,353.58,8608,5078,32510,386.627,5059,0698,872.819,2128,432.159,0819,2587,055.24
Area under cultivation7
Cereals1
Cereals, total75,995.85,739.66,059.96,101.36,0646,0656,3726,1426,2676,3166,5176,4616,5266,5186,4916,587
Wheat, total32,959.12,615.22,897.82,980.92,9392,8363,1183,0363,2033,2023,2833,2203,128.23,0573,2483,298
Winter wheat including spelt and einkorn2,859.42,4822,8262,887.932,8712,7593,0552,8933,1313,1313,2103,1593,066.22,8933,1733,234
Summer wheat47.184.730.452.23143321134245534953.41526043
Durum wheat52.548.541.440.837.5343130302519118.6121521
Rye including winter mixed grain540.8535.6625.4588.5631636636523537571616630784.6709614627
Barley, total21,524.51,6601,612.21,582.61,5401,6781,7091,6621,5661,6051,6221,5741,5701,6781,5981,641
Winter barley1,210.31,299.21,290.61,211.51,2411,3041,3521,2161,2271,2671,2531,2281,2111,0901,1781,295
Summer barley314.2360.8321.6371.1298363357446340338369346359.4588420347
Oats187.1156.2139.5160.1177157126140128116126124131145143141
Summer mixed grain7.58.678.2799111111141417.4321616
Triticale288265.7311.5324.4328341358358389396402418396.9371383398
Grain maize including corn-cob mix488.9498.4466.4456.7431419416411432416455481497526488467
Pulses harvested for grain4
Peas excluding fresh peas137.6129.3118.1106.99883757185887941.737.9455657
Field beans66.361.760.971.15859495546393820.516161716
Sweet lupins27.926.125.431.7292221232928.93021.417.4182224
Soybeans43.640.544.851.5343429241916
Root crops2
Potatoes301282.2264.7266.4258.3273272252250243237245242.8238259254
Sugar beet387.1437.2395.8396.3391386409414406.7334313373357.4402398364
Oilseeds harvested for grain3
Winter rapeseed1,092.71,085.71,174.81,081.59979548531,2241,3051,3231,2821,3921,4601,2991,3071,457
Summer rapeseed and turnip rape32.63.46.742.54442.9425.67214
Sunflowers61.751.468.985.638.228.122201817182021.9262725
Crops harvested green4
Cereals harvested as whole plants85.4123.196.978.6107.7126116879899106.688.36759.46865
Legumes harvested as whole plants388387.4354.3345.7337.7331306283274.5262258274274.4274264246
Field grass283.2300.4283.5298.3322.8316317291275.5279268347360.3386397387
Silage and green maize1,962.72,048.72,0002,028.32,2202,3002,2232,1962,095.92,1382,1002,0932,003.22,0382,0291,829
Permanent grassland1
Meadows and pastures4,499.94,472.74,456.94,492.64,482.24,5054,5304,519.74,507.84,5084,4954,4504,411.44,4324,4434,444
Special crops1
Productive vineyards101.4101.2100.8100.6101101100.52100.1810010099.910099100100100
Yield per hectare6
Cereals1
Cereals, total775.367.970.171.37071.369.561.872.771.875.180.573.269.764.666.9
Wheat, total378.970.874.375.87378.27466.776.476.480.986.38073.370.172.1
Winter wheat including spelt and einkorn79.671.774.976.4973.578.874.567.776.976.981.586.880.37470.672.5
Summer wheat51.153.942.853.551.455.547.7475552.954.76062.262.752.351.2
Durum wheat64.858.957.553.555.153.849.245.857.553.346.565.361.349.247.353.1
Rye including winter mixed grain56.548.35053.252.755.250.942.150.955.656.661.259.854.741.146.3
Barley, total274.663.968.270.867.664.667.857.769.366.971.773.565.961.954.762.9
Winter barley78.867.274.376.271.667.372.260.673.570.776.977.369.364.956.766.6
Summer barley58.451.944.153.250.954.951.249.55452.454.259.854.256.44949.2
Oats50.244.632.447.143.24641.141.14546.445.150.647.75243.742.3
Summer mixed grain32.442.127.737.336.437.135.837.437.94243.647.646.747.541.839.2
Triticale63.556.958.859.558.159.761.354.159.660.564.771.165.761.852.454.3
Grain maize including corn-cob mix94100.596.584103.695.988.181.4105.396.588.8107.689.1105.5107.290.9
Pulses harvested for grain4
Peas excluding fresh peas32.129.122.530.230.63630.627.934.933.13537.234.13127.730
Field beans34.439.628.835.14140.232.529.140.739.735.442.736.338.935.630.6
Sweet lupins20.321.917.916.718.415.312.29.518.217.512.91917.917.612.812.7
Soybeans30.832.628.823.431.226.829.124.434.427.4
Root crops1
Potatoes444.4450.2438.5401.1437.9428.3390.3353.8467.9444.2438.1474.2398.3447.5457.6398.8
Oilseeds harvested for grain3
Winter rapeseed36.433.435.839.635.136.933.13032.734.639.144.839.53729.339
Summer rapeseed and turnip rape19.616.922.520.521.415.313.417.318.119.924.824.52421.718.524.5
Sunflowers24.326.124.718.826.120.620.518.221.921.419.2232123.819.818.9
Crops harvested green2
Cereals harvested as whole plants303.3280.2279265304.1249.2285.5229.5288.7261.2263.7295.1239.7228.7202248.2
Silage and green maize429.1443.8421.3360.9472.3423.9390352.9474.6430.8413.6473.3389.7464.3476.1393.8
Special crops1
Productive vineyards8180.891.89386.884.582.8103.774.990.788.89284.892.888.770.6
Fertiliser sales6
Nitrogen fertilisers1
Nitrogen fertilisers, total51,124.641,038.861,007.361,096.791,265.481,372.081,342.281,500.321,658.841,710.621,822.791,675.291,648.831,640.411,786.491,569.051,550.631,807.18
Calcium ammonium nitrate412.8399.07365.5423.64476.84510.73503.33547.24578.99586.35649.17618.84630.96681.85728.38712.87626.65809.02
Urea and urea-ammonium nitrate solution271.6256.89273.47298.75306.03348.81371.54435.01574.84607.19631.15531.3527.95483.87577.06467.56582.37523.41
Other straight nitrogen fertilisers367.66314.23297.81305.01380.3391.82365.22393.3375.88372.69383.83374.02336.7332.25325.39275.67229.32294.52
NP compound fertilisers38.6838.637.8330.7353.2468.5851.6272.0872.7986.7887.278.3281.9273.4276.5162.4752.7270.4
NK and NPK compound fertilisers33.930.0732.7638.6649.0752.1550.5852.6856.3457.671.4572.8271.369.0279.1550.4859.57109.82
Phosphate fertilisers1
Phosphate fertilisers, total4139.63142.91115.82114.63192.18247.77201.16226.02231.08287.76301.18284284.17247.08286.35235.16174.35316.69
Superphosphate15.9717.918.618.9521.6327.6930.1727.7720.2916.2615.5816.8815.7311.8719.5722.086.7232.67
Other straight phosphate fertilisers2.562.922.454.074.213.846.233.233.75.695.066.414.957.339.095.822.487.78
PK compound fertilisers9.3110.358.339.2316.7820.320.5720.2523.2421.5426.8827.0526.1319.3629.0327.258.8137.09
NP and NPK compound fertilisers111.79111.7396.4492.39149.57195.94144.19174.77183.84244.28253.66233.66237.37208.52228.66180156.34239.16
Potash fertilisers1
Potash fertilisers, total5340.28320.13239.17305.77446.4419.54409.55414.69430.08397.76459.86457.13421.04386.41433.74362.79179.17511.3
Crude potash salt3.553.343.285.495.24.745.465.846.196.079.038.87.117.411.8210.073.819.76
Potassium chloride263.24251.19171.48220.99333.07294.9280.88293.79302.62268.72307.02301.42276.02255.36253.02233.2582.74290.2
Potassium sulphate25.7722.0320.2124.9827.628.412726.5223.125.1524.724.3620.8622.3426.7418.0621.8630.21
PK compound fertilisers15.117.3515.3516.4332.8640.0942.5936.0940.7136.9147.0548.6945.9436.9159.1255.4716.9562.05
NK and NPK compound fertilisers32.6226.2328.8537.8947.6751.4153.6252.4557.4660.9172.0573.8771.1264.4283.0445.9453.82119.08
Lime fertilisers1
Lime fertilisers, total43,175.972,620.332,693.82,747.532,744.772,673.262,865.722,935.372,673.072,428.932,760.952,871.492,538.682,397.682,276.362,074.892,236.762,199.11
Quicklime27.3231.135.5560.4667.2974.4682.384.2481.0788.183.4192.1477.5167.159.0466.8872.4487
Carbonate of lime2,449.072,029.652,111.672,090.912,138.462,065.82,243.962,309.342,120.421,8692,044.472,108.091,824.151,720.391,655.581,483.361,567.371,570.96
Basic slag lime259.16211.82207.44193.7189.1185.86190163.82159.84174.76216.89275.86270.77227.04218.9185.45234.52207.17
Other lime fertilisers440.43347.76339.15402.46349.92347.15349.45377.96311.75297.07416.18395.4366.26383.16342.83339.21362.42333.98
Nutrients per hectare including fallow land4
Nitrogen67.7662.3461.0566.0376.2182.6680.1390.1999.45102.33108.79100.1798.9598.1106.9592.991.61106.77
Phosphate (P₂O₅)8.418.587.026.911.5714.9312.0113.5913.8517.211817.0117.0514.7817.0913.9210.318.7
Potash (K₂O)20.519.2114.4918.4126.8825.2824.4524.9325.7823.7927.4427.3325.2623.1125.9721.4810.5930.21
Lime (CaO)191.36155.06160.18163.04161.64158.8167.84172.78156.65141.24159.79166.05146.29138.09130.69117.84126.44125.38
Nutrients per hectare excluding fallow land4
Nitrogen69.5764.2962.4367.5577.8384.581.8492.17101.38104.28110.79101.31100.1499.5108.694.393.3108.76
Phosphate (P₂O₅)8.648.847.187.0611.8215.2612.2713.8814.1217.5318.3417.2117.271517.414.110.519.05
Potash (K₂O)21.0519.8114.8218.8327.4525.8424.9725.4726.2824.2228.0127.6425.5923.426.421.810.7830.77
Lime (CaO)196.47159.9163.8166.79165.06162.33171.43176.57159.68143.93162.74167.94148.09140132.7119.6128.8127.71
Agricultural output and value added2
Output8
Output at producer prices78,660.7975,648.4276,345.2777,908.6260,839.5758,327.2460,516.0855,149.0458,981.8854,18054,859.9661,188.3261,844.2560,050.91
Sales revenue62,562.7560,122.4359,324.0361,538.5647,615.8444,848.1846,713.9343,647.3646,418.1341,207.1441,782.2646,322.0347,704.345,630.72
Own consumption353.01331.34325.23293.65263.22238.29249.5228.13254.97212.36214.52217.77255.48261.92
Intra-unit produced inputs6,783.337,753.827,968.686,843.886,162.326,527.736,064.056,763.136,922.517,203.487,539.647,772.677,651.269,441.09
Inseparable secondary activities2,210.842,106.752,100.912,203.181,995.81,872.351,862.832,128.461,941.991,978.151,935.651,957.641,876.531,633.46
Subsidies on products00000000000000
Taxes on products00000000000000
Output at basic prices78,660.7975,648.4276,345.2777,908.6260,839.5758,327.2460,516.0855,149.0458,981.8854,18054,859.9661,188.3261,844.2560,050.91
Value added7
Intermediate consumption46,244.6144,527.7945,497.3645,990.839,135.2437,260.8936,668.7736,439.7336,107.3636,639.9138,527.3339,009.8339,256.1239,903.19
Gross value added32,416.1931,120.6330,847.9131,917.8321,704.3321,066.3523,847.3118,709.3122,874.5217,523.116,006.6221,998.522,564.5320,119.82
Consumption of fixed capital14,113.4613,804.3113,591.7212,628.1511,457.4411,018.4610,831.0710,576.310,339.0710,166.149,972.549,782.729,531.369,295.91
Net value added at basic prices18,302.7317,316.3217,256.1919,289.6810,246.8910,047.8913,016.238,133.0112,535.457,356.956,034.0812,215.7713,033.1710,823.91
Other taxes on production568.15554.23543.23247.57250.16256.24258.2255.72260.92206.78183.99242.58239.14122.23
Other subsidies on production6,590.046,526.477,066.98,955.987,854.497,788.678,065.257,288.597,6806,739.767,055.67,834.537,442.317,466.01
Net value added at factor cost24,324.6123,288.5623,779.8627,998.117,851.2217,580.3220,823.2815,165.8819,954.5413,889.9412,905.6919,807.7320,236.3318,167.69
Milk and dairy products (MIV)2
Milk deliveries and dairy production4
Milk deliveries3
Milk delivered at dairy location32,49332,196.732,423.731,94731,942.432,552.1
Milk delivered at producer location31,635.731,332.831,450.931,021.131,163.631,826.4
Organic milk delivered1,426.91,409.21,382.21,317.71,266.21,234.2
Drinking milk and fresh dairy products7
Drinking milk3,8843,987.14,031.94,102.84,379.64,565.9
Organic drinking milk511.7415.5380.4407.6463.3447.4
Buttermilk products78.683.885.792.398.2104.1
Cultured milk and kefir products218.2206.5197.3195208.4213
Yogurt without additions715.6696.6655.4637.2642.7673.8
Fresh dairy products with additions2,376.12,366.22,2852,335.22,239.62,200.6
Cream products512.1527.5521.5525.3544.4530.4
Butter and shelf-stable dairy products9
Condensed milk products277.5293.3293292.5305.2323.3
Whole-milk powder137.3132.5131.8130.8117.2122.3
Skimmed-milk powder377.5328.7347.2351.5352.8416.5
Buttermilk powder21.420.821.623.721.724.8
Other powdered dairy products179.3177.5176.9178.6174.7161.4
Whey powder354.4373.6384.5370.6369.7317.2
Butter and milk-fat spread products524.8481480.5472.6471.1506.4
Organic butter14.113.312.912.414.714.6
Blended fats75.279.178.478.184.189
Cheese3
Cheese, total excluding processed cheese72,547.42,526.82,450.62,429.82,461.32,448.6
Hard cheese182.6178180.3189.6189.2192.5
Semi-hard cheese777.4790.6777.8751.1758.5745.2
Semi-soft cheese57.258.555.857.356.656.4
Soft cheese165.8165.8159.5164.9167.9167.2
Pasta filata cheese476.9484.4461.7456.1446.7424.8
Fresh cheese862.7825792.5790.2816.2835.3
Sour-milk, cooking and whey cheese24.824.519.323.626.327.2
Processed cheese and preparations209.4215.2206.3208.9204.3192.6
Organic cheese77.372.367.266.467.964.7
Per-capita consumption of dairy products3
Drinking milk and fresh dairy products1
Fresh dairy products, total484.284.583.384.683.586.486.4
Drinking milk245.146.246.246.9475049.6
Whole milk24.625.325.225.125.226.325.6
Semi-skimmed milk17.617.818.218.919.220.821.3
Buttermilk products1.11.11.21.31.21.11.1
Cultured and mixed milk products and milk drinks13231.33030.329.12929.2
Of which yogurt214.914.71413.914.214.615.1
Plain yogurt7.376.56.46.46.56.5
Yogurt with additions7.77.77.57.57.88.18.6
Cream products5.25.155.25.35.35.7
Cheese1
Cheese, total226.425.524.42525.325.325.1
Hard, semi-hard and soft cheese, total612.612.41212.412.512.312.6
Hard cheese2.22.122.12.12.12.2
Semi-hard and semi-soft cheese8.17.97.87.97.97.88.1
Soft cheese2.42.42.32.42.42.42.2
Sour-milk, cooking and whey cheese0.60.60.50.60.60.60.6
Fresh cheese7.46.56.36.56.97.17
Pasta filata4.34.54.1443.83.6
Processed cheese and preparations1.51.51.41.51.41.51.4
Butter5.65.45.65.76.16.35.8

Latest reading

Winter wheat including spelt and einkorn stood at 22,750.2 Thousand tonnes in 2025. That is +27.9% from 2024. The series on this page is annual and runs from 2010 to 2025. Source: Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Regional Identity (BMLEH) / BLE and German Dairy Industry Association (MIV).

Latest
22,750.2 Thousand tonnes
2025
vs previous period
+27.9%
2024

About this data

German agriculture from input to income. For every field crop - cereals, pulses, root crops, oilseeds, green fodder, permanent grassland and special crops - the area sown, the yield per hectare and the resulting production, where area times yield reproduces production for each crop and year. The dairy chain follows from farm to table: raw milk delivered to dairies, output of drinking milk, fresh products, butter, shelf-stable products and cheese, and per-capita consumption of the same product groups. Alongside them the commercial fertiliser sold domestically by nutrient, and the agricultural account from output at producer prices down to net value added at factor cost. Sources: BMLEH/BLE statistical yearbook, Milchindustrie-Verband and ZMB.

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