Germany crop production, milk and dairy output, fertiliser and farm value added
German agriculture from input to income. For every field crop - cereals, pulses, root crops, oilseeds, green fodder, permanent grassland and special crops - the area sown, the yield per hectare and the resulting production, where area times yield reproduces production for each crop and year.
| Indicator | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arable crops3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Production6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cereals1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cereals, total7 | 45,149.1 | 38,975.4 | 42,462.8 | 43,478.9 | 42,359 | 43,265 | 44,302 | 37,948 | 45,557 | 45,365 | 48,867 | 52,010 | 47,757 | 45,397 | 41,926 | 44,039 | |||
| Wheat, total3 | 23,331.3 | 18,526.7 | 21,535.9 | 22,587.3 | 21,459 | 22,172 | 23,063 | 20,264 | 24,482 | 24,464 | 26,550 | 27,785 | 25,019 | 22,409 | 22,783 | 23,783 | |||
| Winter wheat including spelt and einkorn | 22,750.2 | 17,785 | 21,167.5 | 22,089.59 | 21,094 | 21,752 | 22,756 | 19,595 | 24,080 | 24,090 | 26,170 | 27,415 | 24,634 | 21,397 | 22,396 | 23,452 | |||
| Summer wheat | 240.6 | 456.2 | 130.4 | 279.3 | 158 | 237 | 152 | 530 | 231 | 240 | 292 | 296 | 332 | 955 | 314 | 219 | |||
| Durum wheat | 340.5 | 285.5 | 238 | 218.4 | 207 | 183 | 155 | 138 | 170 | 135 | 87 | 74 | 53 | 57 | 73 | 112 | |||
| Rye including winter mixed grain | 3,052.6 | 2,584.4 | 3,124.2 | 3,132.3 | 3,326 | 3,513 | 3,238 | 2,201 | 2,737 | 3,174 | 3,488 | 3,854 | 4,689 | 3,878 | 2,521 | 2,900 | |||
| Barley, total2 | 11,377 | 10,610 | 10,999.9 | 11,207.1 | 10,411 | 10,769 | 11,591 | 9,584 | 10,853 | 10,731 | 11,630 | 11,563 | 10,344 | 10,391 | 8,734 | 10,327 | |||
| Winter barley | 9,540.6 | 8,736 | 9,583.2 | 9,231.3 | 8,891 | 8,777 | 9,763 | 7,374 | 9,019 | 8,959 | 9,631 | 9,496 | 8,398 | 7,079 | 6,676 | 8,622 | |||
| Summer barley | 1,836.5 | 1,873.9 | 1,416.7 | 1,975.9 | 1,520 | 1,993 | 1,829 | 2,209 | 1,834 | 1,771 | 1,999 | 2,067 | 1,946 | 3,312 | 2,058 | 1,705 | |||
| Oats | 938.2 | 696.8 | 452 | 754.7 | 766 | 722 | 519 | 578 | 576 | 536 | 566 | 627 | 628 | 757 | 627 | 598 | |||
| Summer mixed grain | 24.2 | 36.2 | 19.5 | 30.5 | 26 | 32 | 32 | 42 | 43 | 45 | 62 | 67 | 81 | 152 | 68 | 62 | |||
| Triticale | 1,829.7 | 1,510.9 | 1,832.4 | 1,929.7 | 1,909 | 2,036 | 2,195 | 1,936 | 2,317 | 2,397 | 2,598 | 2,972 | 2,609 | 2,295 | 2,010 | 2,157 | |||
| Grain maize including corn-cob mix | 4,596.1 | 5,010.5 | 4,498.9 | 3,837.4 | 4,462 | 4,020 | 3,665 | 3,344 | 4,548 | 4,018 | 3,973 | 5,142 | 4,387 | 5,515 | 5,184 | 4,212 | |||
| Pulses harvested for grain4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Peas excluding fresh peas | 441.1 | 376 | 265.9 | 323 | 299 | 298 | 228 | 197 | 298 | 290 | 277 | 155 | 129 | 139 | 155 | 172 | |||
| Field beans | 227.9 | 244.1 | 175.3 | 249 | 236 | 236 | 160 | 161 | 189 | 154 | 133 | 88 | 60 | 61 | 61 | 50 | |||
| Sweet lupins | 56.7 | 57.2 | 45.5 | 53 | 53 | 34 | 26 | 22 | 53 | 50 | 38 | 41 | 31 | 32 | 28 | 31 | |||
| Soybeans | 134.3 | 131.8 | 129 | 120 | 107 | 91 | 84 | 59 | 66 | 43 | |||||||||
| Root crops1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potatoes | 13,378.7 | 12,703.3 | 11,607.3 | 10,683.4 | 11,312 | 11,715 | 10,602 | 8,921 | 11,720 | 10,772 | 10,370 | 11,607 | 9,670 | 10,666 | 11,837 | 10,143 | |||
| Oilseeds harvested for grain3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Winter rapeseed | 3,982 | 3,627.2 | 4,210.3 | 4,281.2 | 3,497 | 3,522 | 2,825 | 3,671 | 4,268 | 4,574 | 5,008 | 6,242 | 5,771 | 4,807 | 3,830 | 5,688 | |||
| Summer rapeseed and turnip rape | 5.8 | 4.5 | 7.7 | 14 | 8 | 4.6 | 5 | 7 | 7.2 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 13 | 15 | 39 | 9 | |||
| Sunflowers | 149.9 | 134.2 | 170.1 | 161 | 100 | 58 | 46 | 36 | 40 | 36 | 35 | 46 | 46 | 63 | 53 | 47 | |||
| Crops harvested green2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cereals harvested as whole plants | 2,591 | 3,449.2 | 2,705 | 2,084 | 3,276 | 3,131 | 3,310 | 1,987 | 2,825 | 2,598 | 2,810 | 2,606 | 1,616 | 1,357 | 1,367 | 1,607 | |||
| Silage and green maize | 84,211.1 | 90,925.6 | 84,270 | 73,206.7 | 104,839 | 97,487 | 86,692 | 77,486 | 99,473.4 | 92,088 | 87,219 | 99,204 | 78,249 | 94,789 | 96,793 | 72,151 | |||
| Special crops1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Productive vineyards | 8,215.6 | 8,179.2 | 9,249.7 | 9,353.5 | 8,860 | 8,507 | 8,325 | 10,386.62 | 7,505 | 9,069 | 8,872.81 | 9,212 | 8,432.15 | 9,081 | 9,258 | 7,055.24 | |||
| Area under cultivation7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cereals1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cereals, total7 | 5,995.8 | 5,739.6 | 6,059.9 | 6,101.3 | 6,064 | 6,065 | 6,372 | 6,142 | 6,267 | 6,316 | 6,517 | 6,461 | 6,526 | 6,518 | 6,491 | 6,587 | |||
| Wheat, total3 | 2,959.1 | 2,615.2 | 2,897.8 | 2,980.9 | 2,939 | 2,836 | 3,118 | 3,036 | 3,203 | 3,202 | 3,283 | 3,220 | 3,128.2 | 3,057 | 3,248 | 3,298 | |||
| Winter wheat including spelt and einkorn | 2,859.4 | 2,482 | 2,826 | 2,887.93 | 2,871 | 2,759 | 3,055 | 2,893 | 3,131 | 3,131 | 3,210 | 3,159 | 3,066.2 | 2,893 | 3,173 | 3,234 | |||
| Summer wheat | 47.1 | 84.7 | 30.4 | 52.2 | 31 | 43 | 32 | 113 | 42 | 45 | 53 | 49 | 53.4 | 152 | 60 | 43 | |||
| Durum wheat | 52.5 | 48.5 | 41.4 | 40.8 | 37.5 | 34 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 19 | 11 | 8.6 | 12 | 15 | 21 | |||
| Rye including winter mixed grain | 540.8 | 535.6 | 625.4 | 588.5 | 631 | 636 | 636 | 523 | 537 | 571 | 616 | 630 | 784.6 | 709 | 614 | 627 | |||
| Barley, total2 | 1,524.5 | 1,660 | 1,612.2 | 1,582.6 | 1,540 | 1,678 | 1,709 | 1,662 | 1,566 | 1,605 | 1,622 | 1,574 | 1,570 | 1,678 | 1,598 | 1,641 | |||
| Winter barley | 1,210.3 | 1,299.2 | 1,290.6 | 1,211.5 | 1,241 | 1,304 | 1,352 | 1,216 | 1,227 | 1,267 | 1,253 | 1,228 | 1,211 | 1,090 | 1,178 | 1,295 | |||
| Summer barley | 314.2 | 360.8 | 321.6 | 371.1 | 298 | 363 | 357 | 446 | 340 | 338 | 369 | 346 | 359.4 | 588 | 420 | 347 | |||
| Oats | 187.1 | 156.2 | 139.5 | 160.1 | 177 | 157 | 126 | 140 | 128 | 116 | 126 | 124 | 131 | 145 | 143 | 141 | |||
| Summer mixed grain | 7.5 | 8.6 | 7 | 8.2 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 17.4 | 32 | 16 | 16 | |||
| Triticale | 288 | 265.7 | 311.5 | 324.4 | 328 | 341 | 358 | 358 | 389 | 396 | 402 | 418 | 396.9 | 371 | 383 | 398 | |||
| Grain maize including corn-cob mix | 488.9 | 498.4 | 466.4 | 456.7 | 431 | 419 | 416 | 411 | 432 | 416 | 455 | 481 | 497 | 526 | 488 | 467 | |||
| Pulses harvested for grain4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Peas excluding fresh peas | 137.6 | 129.3 | 118.1 | 106.9 | 98 | 83 | 75 | 71 | 85 | 88 | 79 | 41.7 | 37.9 | 45 | 56 | 57 | |||
| Field beans | 66.3 | 61.7 | 60.9 | 71.1 | 58 | 59 | 49 | 55 | 46 | 39 | 38 | 20.5 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 16 | |||
| Sweet lupins | 27.9 | 26.1 | 25.4 | 31.7 | 29 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 29 | 28.9 | 30 | 21.4 | 17.4 | 18 | 22 | 24 | |||
| Soybeans | 43.6 | 40.5 | 44.8 | 51.5 | 34 | 34 | 29 | 24 | 19 | 16 | |||||||||
| Root crops2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potatoes | 301 | 282.2 | 264.7 | 266.4 | 258.3 | 273 | 272 | 252 | 250 | 243 | 237 | 245 | 242.8 | 238 | 259 | 254 | |||
| Sugar beet | 387.1 | 437.2 | 395.8 | 396.3 | 391 | 386 | 409 | 414 | 406.7 | 334 | 313 | 373 | 357.4 | 402 | 398 | 364 | |||
| Oilseeds harvested for grain3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Winter rapeseed | 1,092.7 | 1,085.7 | 1,174.8 | 1,081.5 | 997 | 954 | 853 | 1,224 | 1,305 | 1,323 | 1,282 | 1,392 | 1,460 | 1,299 | 1,307 | 1,457 | |||
| Summer rapeseed and turnip rape | 3 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 6.7 | 4 | 2.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2.9 | 4 | 2 | 5.6 | 7 | 21 | 4 | |||
| Sunflowers | 61.7 | 51.4 | 68.9 | 85.6 | 38.2 | 28.1 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 21.9 | 26 | 27 | 25 | |||
| Crops harvested green4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cereals harvested as whole plants | 85.4 | 123.1 | 96.9 | 78.6 | 107.7 | 126 | 116 | 87 | 98 | 99 | 106.6 | 88.3 | 67 | 59.4 | 68 | 65 | |||
| Legumes harvested as whole plants | 388 | 387.4 | 354.3 | 345.7 | 337.7 | 331 | 306 | 283 | 274.5 | 262 | 258 | 274 | 274.4 | 274 | 264 | 246 | |||
| Field grass | 283.2 | 300.4 | 283.5 | 298.3 | 322.8 | 316 | 317 | 291 | 275.5 | 279 | 268 | 347 | 360.3 | 386 | 397 | 387 | |||
| Silage and green maize | 1,962.7 | 2,048.7 | 2,000 | 2,028.3 | 2,220 | 2,300 | 2,223 | 2,196 | 2,095.9 | 2,138 | 2,100 | 2,093 | 2,003.2 | 2,038 | 2,029 | 1,829 | |||
| Permanent grassland1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Meadows and pastures | 4,499.9 | 4,472.7 | 4,456.9 | 4,492.6 | 4,482.2 | 4,505 | 4,530 | 4,519.7 | 4,507.8 | 4,508 | 4,495 | 4,450 | 4,411.4 | 4,432 | 4,443 | 4,444 | |||
| Special crops1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Productive vineyards | 101.4 | 101.2 | 100.8 | 100.6 | 101 | 101 | 100.52 | 100.18 | 100 | 100 | 99.9 | 100 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||
| Yield per hectare6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cereals1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cereals, total7 | 75.3 | 67.9 | 70.1 | 71.3 | 70 | 71.3 | 69.5 | 61.8 | 72.7 | 71.8 | 75.1 | 80.5 | 73.2 | 69.7 | 64.6 | 66.9 | |||
| Wheat, total3 | 78.9 | 70.8 | 74.3 | 75.8 | 73 | 78.2 | 74 | 66.7 | 76.4 | 76.4 | 80.9 | 86.3 | 80 | 73.3 | 70.1 | 72.1 | |||
| Winter wheat including spelt and einkorn | 79.6 | 71.7 | 74.9 | 76.49 | 73.5 | 78.8 | 74.5 | 67.7 | 76.9 | 76.9 | 81.5 | 86.8 | 80.3 | 74 | 70.6 | 72.5 | |||
| Summer wheat | 51.1 | 53.9 | 42.8 | 53.5 | 51.4 | 55.5 | 47.7 | 47 | 55 | 52.9 | 54.7 | 60 | 62.2 | 62.7 | 52.3 | 51.2 | |||
| Durum wheat | 64.8 | 58.9 | 57.5 | 53.5 | 55.1 | 53.8 | 49.2 | 45.8 | 57.5 | 53.3 | 46.5 | 65.3 | 61.3 | 49.2 | 47.3 | 53.1 | |||
| Rye including winter mixed grain | 56.5 | 48.3 | 50 | 53.2 | 52.7 | 55.2 | 50.9 | 42.1 | 50.9 | 55.6 | 56.6 | 61.2 | 59.8 | 54.7 | 41.1 | 46.3 | |||
| Barley, total2 | 74.6 | 63.9 | 68.2 | 70.8 | 67.6 | 64.6 | 67.8 | 57.7 | 69.3 | 66.9 | 71.7 | 73.5 | 65.9 | 61.9 | 54.7 | 62.9 | |||
| Winter barley | 78.8 | 67.2 | 74.3 | 76.2 | 71.6 | 67.3 | 72.2 | 60.6 | 73.5 | 70.7 | 76.9 | 77.3 | 69.3 | 64.9 | 56.7 | 66.6 | |||
| Summer barley | 58.4 | 51.9 | 44.1 | 53.2 | 50.9 | 54.9 | 51.2 | 49.5 | 54 | 52.4 | 54.2 | 59.8 | 54.2 | 56.4 | 49 | 49.2 | |||
| Oats | 50.2 | 44.6 | 32.4 | 47.1 | 43.2 | 46 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 45 | 46.4 | 45.1 | 50.6 | 47.7 | 52 | 43.7 | 42.3 | |||
| Summer mixed grain | 32.4 | 42.1 | 27.7 | 37.3 | 36.4 | 37.1 | 35.8 | 37.4 | 37.9 | 42 | 43.6 | 47.6 | 46.7 | 47.5 | 41.8 | 39.2 | |||
| Triticale | 63.5 | 56.9 | 58.8 | 59.5 | 58.1 | 59.7 | 61.3 | 54.1 | 59.6 | 60.5 | 64.7 | 71.1 | 65.7 | 61.8 | 52.4 | 54.3 | |||
| Grain maize including corn-cob mix | 94 | 100.5 | 96.5 | 84 | 103.6 | 95.9 | 88.1 | 81.4 | 105.3 | 96.5 | 88.8 | 107.6 | 89.1 | 105.5 | 107.2 | 90.9 | |||
| Pulses harvested for grain4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Peas excluding fresh peas | 32.1 | 29.1 | 22.5 | 30.2 | 30.6 | 36 | 30.6 | 27.9 | 34.9 | 33.1 | 35 | 37.2 | 34.1 | 31 | 27.7 | 30 | |||
| Field beans | 34.4 | 39.6 | 28.8 | 35.1 | 41 | 40.2 | 32.5 | 29.1 | 40.7 | 39.7 | 35.4 | 42.7 | 36.3 | 38.9 | 35.6 | 30.6 | |||
| Sweet lupins | 20.3 | 21.9 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 18.4 | 15.3 | 12.2 | 9.5 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 12.9 | 19 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 12.8 | 12.7 | |||
| Soybeans | 30.8 | 32.6 | 28.8 | 23.4 | 31.2 | 26.8 | 29.1 | 24.4 | 34.4 | 27.4 | |||||||||
| Root crops1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potatoes | 444.4 | 450.2 | 438.5 | 401.1 | 437.9 | 428.3 | 390.3 | 353.8 | 467.9 | 444.2 | 438.1 | 474.2 | 398.3 | 447.5 | 457.6 | 398.8 | |||
| Oilseeds harvested for grain3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Winter rapeseed | 36.4 | 33.4 | 35.8 | 39.6 | 35.1 | 36.9 | 33.1 | 30 | 32.7 | 34.6 | 39.1 | 44.8 | 39.5 | 37 | 29.3 | 39 | |||
| Summer rapeseed and turnip rape | 19.6 | 16.9 | 22.5 | 20.5 | 21.4 | 15.3 | 13.4 | 17.3 | 18.1 | 19.9 | 24.8 | 24.5 | 24 | 21.7 | 18.5 | 24.5 | |||
| Sunflowers | 24.3 | 26.1 | 24.7 | 18.8 | 26.1 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 18.2 | 21.9 | 21.4 | 19.2 | 23 | 21 | 23.8 | 19.8 | 18.9 | |||
| Crops harvested green2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cereals harvested as whole plants | 303.3 | 280.2 | 279 | 265 | 304.1 | 249.2 | 285.5 | 229.5 | 288.7 | 261.2 | 263.7 | 295.1 | 239.7 | 228.7 | 202 | 248.2 | |||
| Silage and green maize | 429.1 | 443.8 | 421.3 | 360.9 | 472.3 | 423.9 | 390 | 352.9 | 474.6 | 430.8 | 413.6 | 473.3 | 389.7 | 464.3 | 476.1 | 393.8 | |||
| Special crops1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Productive vineyards | 81 | 80.8 | 91.8 | 93 | 86.8 | 84.5 | 82.8 | 103.7 | 74.9 | 90.7 | 88.8 | 92 | 84.8 | 92.8 | 88.7 | 70.6 | |||
| Fertiliser sales6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen fertilisers1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen fertilisers, total5 | 1,124.64 | 1,038.86 | 1,007.36 | 1,096.79 | 1,265.48 | 1,372.08 | 1,342.28 | 1,500.32 | 1,658.84 | 1,710.62 | 1,822.79 | 1,675.29 | 1,648.83 | 1,640.41 | 1,786.49 | 1,569.05 | 1,550.63 | 1,807.18 | |
| Calcium ammonium nitrate | 412.8 | 399.07 | 365.5 | 423.64 | 476.84 | 510.73 | 503.33 | 547.24 | 578.99 | 586.35 | 649.17 | 618.84 | 630.96 | 681.85 | 728.38 | 712.87 | 626.65 | 809.02 | |
| Urea and urea-ammonium nitrate solution | 271.6 | 256.89 | 273.47 | 298.75 | 306.03 | 348.81 | 371.54 | 435.01 | 574.84 | 607.19 | 631.15 | 531.3 | 527.95 | 483.87 | 577.06 | 467.56 | 582.37 | 523.41 | |
| Other straight nitrogen fertilisers | 367.66 | 314.23 | 297.81 | 305.01 | 380.3 | 391.82 | 365.22 | 393.3 | 375.88 | 372.69 | 383.83 | 374.02 | 336.7 | 332.25 | 325.39 | 275.67 | 229.32 | 294.52 | |
| NP compound fertilisers | 38.68 | 38.6 | 37.83 | 30.73 | 53.24 | 68.58 | 51.62 | 72.08 | 72.79 | 86.78 | 87.2 | 78.32 | 81.92 | 73.42 | 76.51 | 62.47 | 52.72 | 70.4 | |
| NK and NPK compound fertilisers | 33.9 | 30.07 | 32.76 | 38.66 | 49.07 | 52.15 | 50.58 | 52.68 | 56.34 | 57.6 | 71.45 | 72.82 | 71.3 | 69.02 | 79.15 | 50.48 | 59.57 | 109.82 | |
| Phosphate fertilisers1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Phosphate fertilisers, total4 | 139.63 | 142.91 | 115.82 | 114.63 | 192.18 | 247.77 | 201.16 | 226.02 | 231.08 | 287.76 | 301.18 | 284 | 284.17 | 247.08 | 286.35 | 235.16 | 174.35 | 316.69 | |
| Superphosphate | 15.97 | 17.91 | 8.61 | 8.95 | 21.63 | 27.69 | 30.17 | 27.77 | 20.29 | 16.26 | 15.58 | 16.88 | 15.73 | 11.87 | 19.57 | 22.08 | 6.72 | 32.67 | |
| Other straight phosphate fertilisers | 2.56 | 2.92 | 2.45 | 4.07 | 4.21 | 3.84 | 6.23 | 3.23 | 3.7 | 5.69 | 5.06 | 6.41 | 4.95 | 7.33 | 9.09 | 5.82 | 2.48 | 7.78 | |
| PK compound fertilisers | 9.31 | 10.35 | 8.33 | 9.23 | 16.78 | 20.3 | 20.57 | 20.25 | 23.24 | 21.54 | 26.88 | 27.05 | 26.13 | 19.36 | 29.03 | 27.25 | 8.81 | 37.09 | |
| NP and NPK compound fertilisers | 111.79 | 111.73 | 96.44 | 92.39 | 149.57 | 195.94 | 144.19 | 174.77 | 183.84 | 244.28 | 253.66 | 233.66 | 237.37 | 208.52 | 228.66 | 180 | 156.34 | 239.16 | |
| Potash fertilisers1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Potash fertilisers, total5 | 340.28 | 320.13 | 239.17 | 305.77 | 446.4 | 419.54 | 409.55 | 414.69 | 430.08 | 397.76 | 459.86 | 457.13 | 421.04 | 386.41 | 433.74 | 362.79 | 179.17 | 511.3 | |
| Crude potash salt | 3.55 | 3.34 | 3.28 | 5.49 | 5.2 | 4.74 | 5.46 | 5.84 | 6.19 | 6.07 | 9.03 | 8.8 | 7.11 | 7.4 | 11.82 | 10.07 | 3.81 | 9.76 | |
| Potassium chloride | 263.24 | 251.19 | 171.48 | 220.99 | 333.07 | 294.9 | 280.88 | 293.79 | 302.62 | 268.72 | 307.02 | 301.42 | 276.02 | 255.36 | 253.02 | 233.25 | 82.74 | 290.2 | |
| Potassium sulphate | 25.77 | 22.03 | 20.21 | 24.98 | 27.6 | 28.41 | 27 | 26.52 | 23.1 | 25.15 | 24.7 | 24.36 | 20.86 | 22.34 | 26.74 | 18.06 | 21.86 | 30.21 | |
| PK compound fertilisers | 15.1 | 17.35 | 15.35 | 16.43 | 32.86 | 40.09 | 42.59 | 36.09 | 40.71 | 36.91 | 47.05 | 48.69 | 45.94 | 36.91 | 59.12 | 55.47 | 16.95 | 62.05 | |
| NK and NPK compound fertilisers | 32.62 | 26.23 | 28.85 | 37.89 | 47.67 | 51.41 | 53.62 | 52.45 | 57.46 | 60.91 | 72.05 | 73.87 | 71.12 | 64.42 | 83.04 | 45.94 | 53.82 | 119.08 | |
| Lime fertilisers1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lime fertilisers, total4 | 3,175.97 | 2,620.33 | 2,693.8 | 2,747.53 | 2,744.77 | 2,673.26 | 2,865.72 | 2,935.37 | 2,673.07 | 2,428.93 | 2,760.95 | 2,871.49 | 2,538.68 | 2,397.68 | 2,276.36 | 2,074.89 | 2,236.76 | 2,199.11 | |
| Quicklime | 27.32 | 31.1 | 35.55 | 60.46 | 67.29 | 74.46 | 82.3 | 84.24 | 81.07 | 88.1 | 83.41 | 92.14 | 77.51 | 67.1 | 59.04 | 66.88 | 72.44 | 87 | |
| Carbonate of lime | 2,449.07 | 2,029.65 | 2,111.67 | 2,090.91 | 2,138.46 | 2,065.8 | 2,243.96 | 2,309.34 | 2,120.42 | 1,869 | 2,044.47 | 2,108.09 | 1,824.15 | 1,720.39 | 1,655.58 | 1,483.36 | 1,567.37 | 1,570.96 | |
| Basic slag lime | 259.16 | 211.82 | 207.44 | 193.7 | 189.1 | 185.86 | 190 | 163.82 | 159.84 | 174.76 | 216.89 | 275.86 | 270.77 | 227.04 | 218.9 | 185.45 | 234.52 | 207.17 | |
| Other lime fertilisers | 440.43 | 347.76 | 339.15 | 402.46 | 349.92 | 347.15 | 349.45 | 377.96 | 311.75 | 297.07 | 416.18 | 395.4 | 366.26 | 383.16 | 342.83 | 339.21 | 362.42 | 333.98 | |
| Nutrients per hectare including fallow land4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen | 67.76 | 62.34 | 61.05 | 66.03 | 76.21 | 82.66 | 80.13 | 90.19 | 99.45 | 102.33 | 108.79 | 100.17 | 98.95 | 98.1 | 106.95 | 92.9 | 91.61 | 106.77 | |
| Phosphate (P₂O₅) | 8.41 | 8.58 | 7.02 | 6.9 | 11.57 | 14.93 | 12.01 | 13.59 | 13.85 | 17.21 | 18 | 17.01 | 17.05 | 14.78 | 17.09 | 13.92 | 10.3 | 18.7 | |
| Potash (K₂O) | 20.5 | 19.21 | 14.49 | 18.41 | 26.88 | 25.28 | 24.45 | 24.93 | 25.78 | 23.79 | 27.44 | 27.33 | 25.26 | 23.11 | 25.97 | 21.48 | 10.59 | 30.21 | |
| Lime (CaO) | 191.36 | 155.06 | 160.18 | 163.04 | 161.64 | 158.8 | 167.84 | 172.78 | 156.65 | 141.24 | 159.79 | 166.05 | 146.29 | 138.09 | 130.69 | 117.84 | 126.44 | 125.38 | |
| Nutrients per hectare excluding fallow land4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen | 69.57 | 64.29 | 62.43 | 67.55 | 77.83 | 84.5 | 81.84 | 92.17 | 101.38 | 104.28 | 110.79 | 101.31 | 100.14 | 99.5 | 108.6 | 94.3 | 93.3 | 108.76 | |
| Phosphate (P₂O₅) | 8.64 | 8.84 | 7.18 | 7.06 | 11.82 | 15.26 | 12.27 | 13.88 | 14.12 | 17.53 | 18.34 | 17.21 | 17.27 | 15 | 17.4 | 14.1 | 10.5 | 19.05 | |
| Potash (K₂O) | 21.05 | 19.81 | 14.82 | 18.83 | 27.45 | 25.84 | 24.97 | 25.47 | 26.28 | 24.22 | 28.01 | 27.64 | 25.59 | 23.4 | 26.4 | 21.8 | 10.78 | 30.77 | |
| Lime (CaO) | 196.47 | 159.9 | 163.8 | 166.79 | 165.06 | 162.33 | 171.43 | 176.57 | 159.68 | 143.93 | 162.74 | 167.94 | 148.09 | 140 | 132.7 | 119.6 | 128.8 | 127.71 | |
| Agricultural output and value added2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Output8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Output at producer prices | 78,660.79 | 75,648.42 | 76,345.27 | 77,908.62 | 60,839.57 | 58,327.24 | 60,516.08 | 55,149.04 | 58,981.88 | 54,180 | 54,859.96 | 61,188.32 | 61,844.25 | 60,050.91 | |||||
| Sales revenue | 62,562.75 | 60,122.43 | 59,324.03 | 61,538.56 | 47,615.84 | 44,848.18 | 46,713.93 | 43,647.36 | 46,418.13 | 41,207.14 | 41,782.26 | 46,322.03 | 47,704.3 | 45,630.72 | |||||
| Own consumption | 353.01 | 331.34 | 325.23 | 293.65 | 263.22 | 238.29 | 249.5 | 228.13 | 254.97 | 212.36 | 214.52 | 217.77 | 255.48 | 261.92 | |||||
| Intra-unit produced inputs | 6,783.33 | 7,753.82 | 7,968.68 | 6,843.88 | 6,162.32 | 6,527.73 | 6,064.05 | 6,763.13 | 6,922.51 | 7,203.48 | 7,539.64 | 7,772.67 | 7,651.26 | 9,441.09 | |||||
| Inseparable secondary activities | 2,210.84 | 2,106.75 | 2,100.91 | 2,203.18 | 1,995.8 | 1,872.35 | 1,862.83 | 2,128.46 | 1,941.99 | 1,978.15 | 1,935.65 | 1,957.64 | 1,876.53 | 1,633.46 | |||||
| Subsidies on products | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Taxes on products | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Output at basic prices | 78,660.79 | 75,648.42 | 76,345.27 | 77,908.62 | 60,839.57 | 58,327.24 | 60,516.08 | 55,149.04 | 58,981.88 | 54,180 | 54,859.96 | 61,188.32 | 61,844.25 | 60,050.91 | |||||
| Value added7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Intermediate consumption | 46,244.61 | 44,527.79 | 45,497.36 | 45,990.8 | 39,135.24 | 37,260.89 | 36,668.77 | 36,439.73 | 36,107.36 | 36,639.91 | 38,527.33 | 39,009.83 | 39,256.12 | 39,903.19 | |||||
| Gross value added | 32,416.19 | 31,120.63 | 30,847.91 | 31,917.83 | 21,704.33 | 21,066.35 | 23,847.31 | 18,709.31 | 22,874.52 | 17,523.1 | 16,006.62 | 21,998.5 | 22,564.53 | 20,119.82 | |||||
| Consumption of fixed capital | 14,113.46 | 13,804.31 | 13,591.72 | 12,628.15 | 11,457.44 | 11,018.46 | 10,831.07 | 10,576.3 | 10,339.07 | 10,166.14 | 9,972.54 | 9,782.72 | 9,531.36 | 9,295.91 | |||||
| Net value added at basic prices | 18,302.73 | 17,316.32 | 17,256.19 | 19,289.68 | 10,246.89 | 10,047.89 | 13,016.23 | 8,133.01 | 12,535.45 | 7,356.95 | 6,034.08 | 12,215.77 | 13,033.17 | 10,823.91 | |||||
| Other taxes on production | 568.15 | 554.23 | 543.23 | 247.57 | 250.16 | 256.24 | 258.2 | 255.72 | 260.92 | 206.78 | 183.99 | 242.58 | 239.14 | 122.23 | |||||
| Other subsidies on production | 6,590.04 | 6,526.47 | 7,066.9 | 8,955.98 | 7,854.49 | 7,788.67 | 8,065.25 | 7,288.59 | 7,680 | 6,739.76 | 7,055.6 | 7,834.53 | 7,442.31 | 7,466.01 | |||||
| Net value added at factor cost | 24,324.61 | 23,288.56 | 23,779.86 | 27,998.1 | 17,851.22 | 17,580.32 | 20,823.28 | 15,165.88 | 19,954.54 | 13,889.94 | 12,905.69 | 19,807.73 | 20,236.33 | 18,167.69 | |||||
| Milk and dairy products (MIV)2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Milk deliveries and dairy production4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Milk deliveries3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Milk delivered at dairy location | 32,493 | 32,196.7 | 32,423.7 | 31,947 | 31,942.4 | 32,552.1 | |||||||||||||
| Milk delivered at producer location | 31,635.7 | 31,332.8 | 31,450.9 | 31,021.1 | 31,163.6 | 31,826.4 | |||||||||||||
| Organic milk delivered | 1,426.9 | 1,409.2 | 1,382.2 | 1,317.7 | 1,266.2 | 1,234.2 | |||||||||||||
| Drinking milk and fresh dairy products7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Drinking milk | 3,884 | 3,987.1 | 4,031.9 | 4,102.8 | 4,379.6 | 4,565.9 | |||||||||||||
| Organic drinking milk | 511.7 | 415.5 | 380.4 | 407.6 | 463.3 | 447.4 | |||||||||||||
| Buttermilk products | 78.6 | 83.8 | 85.7 | 92.3 | 98.2 | 104.1 | |||||||||||||
| Cultured milk and kefir products | 218.2 | 206.5 | 197.3 | 195 | 208.4 | 213 | |||||||||||||
| Yogurt without additions | 715.6 | 696.6 | 655.4 | 637.2 | 642.7 | 673.8 | |||||||||||||
| Fresh dairy products with additions | 2,376.1 | 2,366.2 | 2,285 | 2,335.2 | 2,239.6 | 2,200.6 | |||||||||||||
| Cream products | 512.1 | 527.5 | 521.5 | 525.3 | 544.4 | 530.4 | |||||||||||||
| Butter and shelf-stable dairy products9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Condensed milk products | 277.5 | 293.3 | 293 | 292.5 | 305.2 | 323.3 | |||||||||||||
| Whole-milk powder | 137.3 | 132.5 | 131.8 | 130.8 | 117.2 | 122.3 | |||||||||||||
| Skimmed-milk powder | 377.5 | 328.7 | 347.2 | 351.5 | 352.8 | 416.5 | |||||||||||||
| Buttermilk powder | 21.4 | 20.8 | 21.6 | 23.7 | 21.7 | 24.8 | |||||||||||||
| Other powdered dairy products | 179.3 | 177.5 | 176.9 | 178.6 | 174.7 | 161.4 | |||||||||||||
| Whey powder | 354.4 | 373.6 | 384.5 | 370.6 | 369.7 | 317.2 | |||||||||||||
| Butter and milk-fat spread products | 524.8 | 481 | 480.5 | 472.6 | 471.1 | 506.4 | |||||||||||||
| Organic butter | 14.1 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 14.7 | 14.6 | |||||||||||||
| Blended fats | 75.2 | 79.1 | 78.4 | 78.1 | 84.1 | 89 | |||||||||||||
| Cheese3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cheese, total excluding processed cheese7 | 2,547.4 | 2,526.8 | 2,450.6 | 2,429.8 | 2,461.3 | 2,448.6 | |||||||||||||
| Hard cheese | 182.6 | 178 | 180.3 | 189.6 | 189.2 | 192.5 | |||||||||||||
| Semi-hard cheese | 777.4 | 790.6 | 777.8 | 751.1 | 758.5 | 745.2 | |||||||||||||
| Semi-soft cheese | 57.2 | 58.5 | 55.8 | 57.3 | 56.6 | 56.4 | |||||||||||||
| Soft cheese | 165.8 | 165.8 | 159.5 | 164.9 | 167.9 | 167.2 | |||||||||||||
| Pasta filata cheese | 476.9 | 484.4 | 461.7 | 456.1 | 446.7 | 424.8 | |||||||||||||
| Fresh cheese | 862.7 | 825 | 792.5 | 790.2 | 816.2 | 835.3 | |||||||||||||
| Sour-milk, cooking and whey cheese | 24.8 | 24.5 | 19.3 | 23.6 | 26.3 | 27.2 | |||||||||||||
| Processed cheese and preparations | 209.4 | 215.2 | 206.3 | 208.9 | 204.3 | 192.6 | |||||||||||||
| Organic cheese | 77.3 | 72.3 | 67.2 | 66.4 | 67.9 | 64.7 | |||||||||||||
| Per-capita consumption of dairy products3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Drinking milk and fresh dairy products1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fresh dairy products, total4 | 84.2 | 84.5 | 83.3 | 84.6 | 83.5 | 86.4 | 86.4 | ||||||||||||
| Drinking milk2 | 45.1 | 46.2 | 46.2 | 46.9 | 47 | 50 | 49.6 | ||||||||||||
| Whole milk | 24.6 | 25.3 | 25.2 | 25.1 | 25.2 | 26.3 | 25.6 | ||||||||||||
| Semi-skimmed milk | 17.6 | 17.8 | 18.2 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 20.8 | 21.3 | ||||||||||||
| Buttermilk products | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
| Cultured and mixed milk products and milk drinks1 | 32 | 31.3 | 30 | 30.3 | 29.1 | 29 | 29.2 | ||||||||||||
| Of which yogurt2 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 15.1 | ||||||||||||
| Plain yogurt | 7.3 | 7 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||
| Yogurt with additions | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.6 | ||||||||||||
| Cream products | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||
| Cheese1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cheese, total2 | 26.4 | 25.5 | 24.4 | 25 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.1 | ||||||||||||
| Hard, semi-hard and soft cheese, total6 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.6 | ||||||||||||
| Hard cheese | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
| Semi-hard and semi-soft cheese | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 8.1 | ||||||||||||
| Soft cheese | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
| Sour-milk, cooking and whey cheese | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
| Fresh cheese | 7.4 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7 | ||||||||||||
| Pasta filata | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||
| Processed cheese and preparations | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
| Butter | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.8 |
Latest reading
Winter wheat including spelt and einkorn stood at 22,750.2 Thousand tonnes in 2025. That is +27.9% from 2024. The series on this page is annual and runs from 2010 to 2025. Source: Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Regional Identity (BMLEH) / BLE and German Dairy Industry Association (MIV).
- Latest
- 22,750.2 Thousand tonnes
- 2025
- vs previous period
- +27.9%
- 2024
About this data
German agriculture from input to income. For every field crop - cereals, pulses, root crops, oilseeds, green fodder, permanent grassland and special crops - the area sown, the yield per hectare and the resulting production, where area times yield reproduces production for each crop and year. The dairy chain follows from farm to table: raw milk delivered to dairies, output of drinking milk, fresh products, butter, shelf-stable products and cheese, and per-capita consumption of the same product groups. Alongside them the commercial fertiliser sold domestically by nutrient, and the agricultural account from output at producer prices down to net value added at factor cost. Sources: BMLEH/BLE statistical yearbook, Milchindustrie-Verband and ZMB.