中国债券持有者结构与境外机构持债(中债登,月度)
中央国债登记结算有限责任公司统计月报:月末托管债券按持有者分布——银行间市场的商业银行、信用社、保险机构、证券公司、非法人产品、境外机构及其他,柜台市场和其他市场;本月分业务债券结算量(现券、质押式回购、买断式回购、三方回购、债券借贷、远期);投资者数量。自2021年3月起。
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| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
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| 债券持有者结构3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 银行间债券市场7 | 1,303,335.32 | 1,295,044.32 | 1,287,006 | 1,275,320.61 | 1,272,603.01 | 1,262,624.77 | 1,259,979.37 | 1,251,198.42 | 1,238,668.22 | 1,229,547.02 | 1,224,494.94 | 1,215,186.05 | 1,212,640.05 | 1,206,335.52 | 1,191,172.07 | 1,177,275.72 | 1,162,906.15 | 1,148,406.14 | 1,142,223.36 | 1,130,280.05 | 1,114,050.08 | 1,108,498.68 | 1,093,783.91 | 1,083,116.11 | 1,070,583.02 | 1,058,709.81 | 1,045,633.77 | 1,041,046.3 | 1,034,242.27 | 1,020,544.44 | 1,022,732.15 | 1,020,207.93 | 1,017,910.19 | 1,016,085.89 | 1,008,577.68 | 997,906.67 | 985,879.02 | |
| 银行间市场:商业银行 | 886,790.81 | 882,503.61 | 876,047.14 | 871,129.57 | 865,830.98 | 848,250.56 | 841,778.93 | 829,971.99 | 823,038.9 | 812,823.64 | 809,098.44 | 803,001.87 | 805,353.69 | 800,541.56 | 788,269.81 | 772,396.64 | 767,336.9 | 750,032.71 | 740,870.97 | 733,775.51 | 725,223.85 | 734,405.49 | 738,060.08 | 741,184.39 | 735,300.47 | 727,331.42 | 718,263.99 | 718,583.37 | 717,455.93 | 706,856.58 | 708,813.98 | 703,663.5 | 702,505.93 | 702,488.85 | 701,218.96 | 694,472.17 | 681,087.43 | |
| 银行间市场:信用社 | 12,169.07 | 12,770.52 | 12,796.64 | 13,561.43 | 13,679.65 | 13,847.82 | 14,103.97 | 14,462.72 | 16,128.32 | 15,659.05 | 16,055.34 | 16,000.27 | 16,255.96 | 15,698.58 | 15,501.44 | 14,908.13 | 14,968.55 | 14,533.33 | 14,655.96 | 14,470.32 | 13,846.37 | 13,534.3 | 13,198.41 | 13,598.39 | 13,080.51 | 13,145.04 | 12,917.57 | 12,845.49 | 13,376.9 | 13,091.76 | 12,816.01 | 12,222.33 | 11,997.38 | 12,041.22 | 12,578.05 | 12,628.1 | 12,186.57 | |
| 银行间市场:保险机构 | 44,809.77 | 45,761.57 | 45,741.33 | 45,877.55 | 45,089.45 | 44,727.99 | 45,036.37 | 44,266.55 | 44,265.28 | 44,389.88 | 44,076.41 | 44,085.78 | 44,102.85 | 43,863.47 | 43,479.22 | 42,618.97 | 42,280.52 | 42,324.64 | 41,874.72 | 41,044.5 | 40,070.53 | 39,608.33 | 39,540.76 | 39,588.87 | 38,816.79 | 38,382.9 | 37,939.81 | 37,279.18 | 37,988.63 | 37,342.86 | 36,800.22 | 36,547.46 | 36,596.78 | 36,207.54 | 36,294.89 | 36,472.91 | 35,837.66 | |
| 银行间市场:证券公司 | 22,342.28 | 21,439.86 | 21,964.91 | 22,069.04 | 22,800.12 | 22,305.65 | 21,274.28 | 21,427.11 | 21,136.18 | 20,561.73 | 20,190.69 | 21,483.38 | 20,025.78 | 20,414.34 | 20,264.18 | 21,796.55 | 20,886.91 | 21,842.82 | 20,137.83 | 19,290.58 | 19,684.2 | 19,815.84 | 20,929.89 | 19,481.17 | 19,061.58 | 18,897.93 | 19,529.31 | 19,731.51 | 19,322.16 | 19,324.58 | 21,909.21 | 22,516.08 | 22,845.74 | 22,321.4 | 21,359.6 | 20,595.85 | 21,123.56 | |
| 银行间市场:非法人产品 | 198,108.04 | 193,231.03 | 193,493.54 | 193,001.76 | 191,470.75 | 189,969.11 | 189,429.32 | 188,435.36 | 187,990.22 | 192,730.01 | 193,300.57 | 194,581.27 | 194,315.79 | 196,228.09 | 196,521.5 | 198,767.95 | 191,717.03 | 191,280.23 | 189,511.48 | 186,795.49 | 186,003.67 | 188,321.35 | 185,611.71 | 183,471.57 | 184,044.17 | 182,043.13 | 182,564.7 | 180,081.27 | 174,295.96 | 173,651.98 | 171,970.05 | 173,960.82 | 172,543.81 | 172,421.25 | 168,002.84 | 166,257.77 | 168,588.17 | |
| 银行间市场:境外机构 | 27,396.99 | 27,688.05 | 27,749.12 | 27,630.06 | 27,593.86 | 26,842.62 | 27,096.15 | 27,797.59 | 27,341.39 | 27,529.43 | 27,882.99 | 28,050.02 | 27,828.32 | 27,717.15 | 28,017.3 | 29,309.85 | 29,604 | 29,781.5 | 29,109.18 | 29,107.93 | 29,039.97 | 29,599.97 | 30,066.5 | 30,456.5 | 31,390.66 | 32,628.08 | 32,299.19 | 32,062.34 | 32,130.76 | 31,383.66 | 31,280.19 | 32,087.08 | 32,239.65 | 31,398.72 | 30,191.75 | 28,619 | 28,246.25 | |
| 银行间市场:其他 | 111,718.37 | 111,649.69 | 109,213.33 | 102,051.2 | 106,138.2 | 116,681.03 | 121,260.35 | 124,837.1 | 118,767.92 | 115,853.29 | 113,890.5 | 107,983.45 | 104,757.67 | 101,872.33 | 99,118.6 | 97,477.63 | 96,112.24 | 98,610.91 | 106,063.23 | 105,795.72 | 100,181.49 | 83,213.4 | 66,376.56 | 55,335.21 | 48,888.85 | 46,281.31 | 42,119.2 | 40,463.12 | 39,671.93 | 38,893.03 | 39,142.49 | 39,210.66 | 39,180.9 | 39,206.91 | 38,931.59 | 38,860.87 | 38,809.38 | |
| 柜台市场 | 12,288.22 | 11,643.2 | 11,911.47 | 11,508.79 | 10,890.71 | 10,900.58 | 10,589.53 | 10,425.2 | 10,428.7 | 10,497.46 | 10,340.63 | 9,741.82 | 10,136.16 | 9,600.82 | 9,981.53 | 9,725.41 | 9,162.33 | 9,017.02 | 8,731.86 | 8,640.49 | 8,591.27 | 8,670.95 | 8,459.03 | 7,964.49 | 8,269.2 | 7,687.26 | 7,968.83 | 7,763.63 | 7,394.31 | 7,450.54 | 7,664.27 | 7,891.28 | 7,892.01 | 7,838.01 | 7,823.74 | 7,779.68 | 7,802.58 | |
| 其他市场 | 50,034.02 | 49,359.86 | 49,169.26 | 48,467.13 | 47,518.26 | 47,192.74 | 47,128.9 | 46,963.17 | 46,947.25 | 46,660.57 | 46,798.73 | 45,748.5 | 45,203.97 | 43,156.68 | 42,557.44 | 42,608.17 | 42,106.84 | 42,099.28 | 41,119.12 | 40,065.22 | 39,606.98 | 38,632.19 | 37,615.43 | 37,384.37 | 37,254.35 | 37,038.02 | 36,750.41 | 36,713.85 | 36,100.07 | 35,911.08 | 36,393.81 | 36,656.94 | 36,733.81 | 37,021.86 | 36,116.59 | 34,894.8 | 34,684.82 | |
| 债券结算量(本月)6 | 1,259,559.94 | 1,324,800.52 | 1,433,070.03 | 1,306,218.19 | 1,329,232.57 | 1,626,058.55 | 1,679,000.24 | 1,082,637.05 | 1,585,940.99 | 1,685,355.75 | 1,437,243.86 | 1,257,054.26 | 1,577,757.97 | 1,584,500.5 | 1,701,094.79 | 1,500,932.95 | 1,280,033.88 | 1,353,795.76 | 1,274,802.24 | 938,435.66 | 1,069,809.73 | 1,541,372.85 | 1,506,340.4 | 1,302,341.49 | 1,232,816.63 | 1,398,560.03 | 1,506,197.67 | 1,230,267.76 | 1,274,087.25 | 1,440,582.39 | 1,527,968.36 | 1,085,236.4 | 1,655,224.48 | 1,422,380.96 | 1,435,000.98 | 1,175,724.02 | 1,384,960.79 | |
| 结算:现券交易 | 211,508.52 | 244,511.03 | 250,972.08 | 277,497.87 | 222,199.6 | 277,374.88 | 269,017.11 | 147,151.16 | 217,717.99 | 218,908.15 | 212,440.7 | 183,395.9 | 232,330.86 | 233,360.7 | 247,852.28 | 225,594.07 | 202,220.71 | 227,405.16 | 245,230.49 | 181,054.54 | 167,355.39 | 202,064.92 | 190,886.35 | 159,404.79 | 176,577.58 | 183,534.69 | 244,492.1 | 217,608.4 | 217,676.64 | 241,055.81 | 270,395.33 | 165,465.42 | 227,596.13 | 191,830.71 | 193,820.83 | 144,782.17 | 179,658.1 | |
| 结算:质押式回购 | 988,698.69 | 1,022,759.73 | 1,120,800.56 | 967,269.71 | 1,045,792.35 | 1,281,382.17 | 1,351,854.87 | 902,152.44 | 1,311,262 | 1,412,920.98 | 1,177,389.51 | 1,031,741.38 | 1,286,492.01 | 1,289,395.91 | 1,397,418.61 | 1,229,499.48 | 1,033,368.64 | 1,080,788.04 | 980,807.56 | 716,818.15 | 864,224.19 | 1,299,575.06 | 1,274,136.99 | 1,102,811.71 | 1,018,050.4 | 1,168,589.64 | 1,209,274.98 | 969,257.99 | 1,014,860.35 | 1,161,768.52 | 1,221,679.73 | 898,309.82 | 1,398,426.9 | 1,203,615.78 | 1,210,115.95 | 1,003,587.8 | 1,174,287.37 | |
| 结算:买断式回购 | 13,974.77 | 12,054.4 | 12,748.62 | 12,514.01 | 10,944.46 | 9,948.16 | 9,566.37 | 4,634.3 | 6,708.03 | 7,423.91 | 7,268.74 | 5,901.99 | 8,636.82 | 7,799.98 | 8,480.06 | 7,889.42 | 7,595.47 | 7,764.8 | 6,813.32 | 5,102.01 | 5,016.52 | 7,126.08 | 7,187.74 | 6,484.48 | 7,364.52 | 7,474.61 | 6,705.54 | 6,062.93 | 6,788.26 | 6,729.91 | 6,457.2 | 4,060.22 | 6,081.54 | 4,577.87 | 4,607.13 | 3,987.86 | 3,879.78 | |
| 结算:三方回购 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 结算:债券借贷 | 44,667.99 | 44,880.9 | 47,951.66 | 48,374.61 | 49,681.41 | 56,909.84 | 48,195.09 | 28,381.75 | 50,003.49 | 45,905.33 | 39,973.28 | 35,800.25 | 50,049.88 | 53,780.02 | 47,262.44 | 37,846.88 | 36,813.45 | 37,809.35 | 41,906.37 | 35,459.47 | 33,168.43 | 32,603.59 | 34,119.32 | 33,603.01 | 30,816.14 | 38,961.08 | 45,725.05 | 37,337.43 | 34,761 | 31,028.15 | 29,436 | 17,400.94 | 23,118.06 | 22,356.6 | 26,457.07 | 23,366.2 | 27,135.54 | |
| 结算:远期交易 | 709.98 | 594.47 | 597.1 | 562 | 614.75 | 443.5 | 366.8 | 317.4 | 249.48 | 197.38 | 171.63 | 214.73 | 248.4 | 163.9 | 81.4 | 103.1 | 35.6 | 28.4 | 44.5 | 1.5 | 45.2 | 3.2 | 10 | 37.5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 银行间市场投资者数量 | 40,939 | 41,730 | 43,264 | 44,206 | 43,614 | 43,087 | 43,029 | 43,140 | 43,289 | 42,900 | 42,107 | 41,755 | 41,520 | 41,130 | 40,498 | 40,134 | 39,789 | 39,417 | 39,185 | 39,302 | 39,520 | 39,451 | 39,106 | 38,892 | 38,924 | 38,815 | 38,656 | 38,415 | 38,174 | 38,042 | 37,950 | 37,742 | 37,408 | 37,396 | 36,988 | 36,660 | 36,450 | |
| 柜台市场投资者数量 | 37,033,027 | 36,745,400 | 36,654,550 | 36,394,501 | 35,811,000 | 35,721,749 | 35,394,229 | 35,210,836 | 35,146,969 | 35,085,545 | 35,023,260 | 34,839,314 | 34,772,379 | 34,592,249 | 34,510,373 | 34,327,002 | 34,093,617 | 34,016,681 | 33,789,523 | 33,678,169 | 33,595,725 | 33,544,952 | 33,444,789 | 33,240,074 | 33,128,684 | 32,921,311 | 32,780,794 | 32,575,453 | 32,361,340 | 32,101,099 | 31,980,780 | 31,873,528 | 31,828,424 | 31,783,242 | 31,745,413 | 31,667,124 | 31,485,448 |
最新值
本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2021年3月至2026年9月。来源:中央国债登记结算有限责任公司「统计月报」。
常见问题
- 中国债券持有者结构与境外机构持债(中债登,月度)的最新值是多少?
- 银行间市场:境外机构在2026年9月为27,396.99亿元。较2026年8月−1.1%,较上年同期−1.5%。
- 中国债券持有者结构与境外机构持债(中债登,月度)的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2021年3月至2026年9月。来源:中央国债登记结算有限责任公司「统计月报」。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 本表主要统计中国债券市场的哪些内容?
- 本表反映中国债券登记托管体系的运行状况,涵盖银行间市场与柜台市场的投资者户数、商业银行及境外机构等各类持有者的月末托管分布,以及现券、质押式回购、买断式回购和债券借贷等分业务的当月结算总量。
- 这些数据由谁发布,其统计基础是什么?
- 本数据由中央国债登记结算有限责任公司通过《统计月报》发布。其基础为该公司中央托管结算系统记录的真实登记与交收流水,全面覆盖银行间债券市场与柜台市场的登记托管及交易结算明细。
- 解读本表中的存量指标与流量指标时应注意什么?
- 债券持有者结构及投资者数量属于月末时点存量数据,反映市场投资主体分布格局;各类结算量则为当月流量发生额,未经季节调整,易受当月工作日天数及资金面季节性波动影响。