Vietnam Food Consumer Price Index Cumulative
Vietnam Food Consumer Price Index Cumulative stood at -0.13 in Jul 2026, according to National Statistics Office (NSO). It is one of the indicators in the CPI table (Percent · Monthly), with a complete series running from Aug 2022 to Jul 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.
This indicator in the CPI table
| Indicator | 07-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI | 3.08 | 3.61 | 3.31 | 2.44 | 1.19 | 0.05 | 3.48 | 3.28 | 2.82 | 2.61 | |
| Food and catering services | 1.93 | 2.08 | 2.22 | 1.62 | 2.22 | 0.2 | 4.2 | 3.42 | 2.45 | 1.85 | |
| Foodstuffs | -0.13 | 1.16 | 1.85 | 1.17 | 1.24 | 0.29 | -1.2 | -1.74 | -2.03 | -2.05 |
Understanding vietnam Food Consumer Price Index Cumulative
The items tracked are the prices of staple food commodities primarily used in household consumption, such as rice, corn, tubers, and processed products consistent with the price basket classification. The cumulative index records price movements from the beginning of the year for the food sub-branch alone. It excludes meat, fish, and fruits and vegetables classified under foodstuffs, nor does it include the processing and service components of meals consumed away from home; hence, its scope is narrower than that of food and catering services.
Food prices can vary according to harvests, inventory, exports, weather, and circulation costs. Year-on-year comparisons are generally more meaningful when assessing trends as they reduce seasonal impacts, whereas month-on-month comparisons are suited for detecting fresh supply shocks. The index points must not be interpreted as the monetary price of a unit of rice or the increase across all types of food. If representative commodities, grades, weights, or base periods change, splicing the series must rely on accompanying methodological information.
Frequently asked questions
- Are meat and vegetables included in food commodities?
- No. Those items belong to the foodstuffs branch, separate from food.
- Does the index point tell how much a kilo of rice costs?
- No. This is the relative price level of the entire group compared to a reference base, not a retail price list.
- Why might food prices move in a different direction from the overall CPI?
- Food is only one branch of the consumption basket; movements in housing, transport, or services can pull the overall CPI in another direction.