Germany monthly food, alcohol and tobacco inflation (HICP)
Germany monthly food, alcohol and tobacco inflation (HICP) stood at 1.1% in Sep 2026, according to Deutsche Bundesbank. It is one of the indicators in the Consumer prices (CPI and HICP) table (Value · Monthly), with a complete series running from Jan 1998 to Sep 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.
This indicator in the Consumer prices (CPI and HICP) table
| Indicator | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall index | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | |
| Food incl. alcohol and tobacco | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 1.8 | |
| Industrial goods excluding energy | 2.1 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
Understanding germany monthly food, alcohol and tobacco inflation (HICP)
Tracking the yearly cost divergence of groceries, beverages, and smoking products, this sub-aggregate isolates the purchasing burden of consumable provisions. The segment bundles unprocessed agricultural goods like raw meat and fresh produce with processed foods, alongside both alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks and tobacco products. By separating these specific consumables from the broader index, it highlights a category governed heavily by weather conditions, global commodity markets, and specific excise duties. It distinctively stands apart from other non-energy industrial goods by focusing entirely on items intended for human consumption or smoking, which typically form the most regular component of household purchasing routines.
Assessing this specific branch on a yearly timeframe helps bypass the intense seasonal volatility inherent to harvests and agricultural cycles, providing a clearer view of underlying grocery cost shifts. Readers should be aware that periodic adjustments to consumption weights will alter how strongly sudden price alterations in specific items, like imported coffee or domestic pork, affect this overall category. Furthermore, changes in government taxation on alcohol or tobacco directly transmit into this measure, occasionally creating abrupt step-changes in the year-on-year comparison that do not reflect underlying agricultural supply chains.
Frequently asked questions
- Are meals eaten at restaurants included in this category?
- No, food and beverages consumed at restaurants, cafes, or canteens are classified under catering services rather than this grocery and tobacco segment.
- How do agricultural subsidies affect these figures?
- The index tracks final retail prices paid by shoppers at the till, so any subsidies paid directly to farmers are only reflected if they successfully alter the ultimate consumer price.
- Why are alcohol and tobacco grouped with regular groceries?
- They are traditionally grouped together in harmonised consumption classifications because they are all non-durable goods intended for regular ingestion or consumption, often sold through similar retail channels.