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Germany male population aged 21 years

Germany male population aged 21 years stood at 450,568 persons in 2025, according to Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Destatis). It is one of the indicators in the Population and demographic structure table (Value · Annual), with a complete series running from 1990 to 2025. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Destatis)Last updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
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This indicator in the Population and demographic structure table

Indicator2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Male
Age 21450,568431,611433,967434,971460,307466,242474,649491,057479,705464,476
Age 22447,049445,743453,064465,663474,807477,346497,629487,046472,326472,217

Understanding germany male population aged 21 years

Situated at the statutory boundary where adult criminal law applies without exception, this annual metric registers male inhabitants who have reached completed age 21 on the annual cut-off date. The scope includes every male person holding primary legal residency in Germany, covering German nationals, foreign workers, and international students residing in private apartments or collective dwellings. Non-residents, cross-border commuters residing abroad, and tourists are omitted. Unlike younger rows where juvenile welfare provisions occasionally apply, this category reflects men who are categorized unconditionally as adults across all judicial, civil, and administrative frameworks.

Given its structure as an annual register stock, this time series contains no seasonal variations across calendar quarters. When examining annual figures, analysts should be careful not to mistake period-to-period changes in this row for the growth or decline of a persistent group; the metric compares successive birth cohorts arriving at age 21. Measuring net change for a given cohort requires comparing this count against the twenty-year-old row from the previous year. Discontinuities in long-term series often stem from nationwide census adjustments, which eliminate accumulated register errors caused by unrecorded emigrations, creating step-like revisions rather than reflecting true annual demographic changes.

Frequently asked questions

What legal significance distinguishes age 21 from preceding young adult ages?
In Germany, reaching completed age 21 concludes the potential application of juvenile criminal court procedures, making all individuals subject exclusively to adult criminal law.
Are foreign nationals living in Germany on temporary student visas included in this figure?
Yes, any foreign national who is officially registered with municipal authorities at a primary residential address is included in the population total.
How does net cross-border migration affect this age group over time?
Because mortality remains low among young adults, net international migration is the dominant factor causing cohort size to change as individuals age through their twenties.

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