MacroDataHub

Germany international immigration, aged under 5

Germany international immigration, aged under 5 stood at 59,419 persons in 2025, according to Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) and Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). It is one of the indicators in the International migration table (Value · Annual), with a complete series running from 2025 to 2025. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) and Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)Last updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
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This indicator in the International migration table

Indicator2025
Under 5
Immigration59,419
Emigration50,484

Understanding germany international immigration, aged under 5

Registrations of inbound cross-border moves by children who have not yet reached their fifth birthday constitute this annual inflow measure. The cohort encompasses infants and toddlers of all nationalities arriving from abroad to take up residence, combining both sexes. Domestic relocations between German federal states or municipalities are strictly excluded, as are cross-border holidays and short-term visits. In addition, infants born inside the country to foreign parents are classified under vital birth statistics rather than international migration inflows. Within the migration table, this series contrasts with the matching emigration row by observing arrivals alone, differs from the net migration balance by omitting departures, and sets apart preschool-aged arrivals from the school-age cohorts listed in sibling tiers.

Annual aggregation eliminates intra-year seasonality, making comparisons between consecutive full calendar years the appropriate approach for tracking shifts in family-related entries. Because infant relocations rely entirely on parental registration, administrative backlogs at local registration offices can shift recorded arrival dates across calendar boundaries. Periodic administrative cleanups of municipal population registers, which remove outdated or duplicated records, may also introduce structural shifts across historical reporting years. When interpreting these figures, analysts must avoid confusing infant arrivals with the domestic preschool cohort, as gross immigration reflects cross-border mobility rather than natural demographic expansion or domestic nursery enrollments.

Frequently asked questions

Are babies born in Germany to foreign parents counted in this immigration series?
No, infants born within national borders are recorded in vital statistics as births rather than international migration inflows.
Does this series include internal movements between German federal states?
No, it captures cross-border arrivals from abroad exclusively, excluding all domestic relocations.
How does this series differ from net migration for the under 5 cohort?
This series tracks incoming arrivals alone, without subtracting departures of young children leaving the country.

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