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Germany hourly unit labour costs, real estate activities

Germany hourly unit labour costs, real estate activities stood at 135.35 in Q2 2026, according to Deutsche Bundesbank. It is one of the indicators in the Quarterly national accounts table (Value · Quarterly), with a complete series running from Q1 1991 to Q2 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: Deutsche BundesbankLast updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
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This indicator in the Quarterly national accounts table

IndicatorQ2-2026Q1-2026Q4-2025Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024Q2-2024Q1-2024
Unit labour costs per hour
Real estate activities135.35134.19134.76132.87131.28128.49126.24126.25126.16126.45
Information and communication121.79120.73120.52121.36120.82119.63121.21118.14118.34116.06

Understanding germany hourly unit labour costs, real estate activities

Tracking the specific economics of property management and letting, this index evaluates the hourly compensation of workers in the sector against their aggregate gross value added. The measurement encompasses real estate agents, property managers, and appraisers, dividing their total wages and social contributions by the inflation-adjusted output of their services. The denominator is heavily dominated by imputed rents—the theoretical value homeowners would pay to rent their own dwellings. This creates a unique structural dynamic compared to other service categories, as the vast majority of the sector's output does not require corresponding employee labour. The index isolates the precise cost of the human workforce administering property portfolios relative to the overall yield of the housing stock.

Activity in property markets often spikes during spring and summer, making the seasonally adjusted time series necessary for filtering out natural housing cycles when conducting period-on-period analysis. Year-on-year comparisons of unadjusted data can be easily skewed by sudden changes in transaction volumes or shifts in taxation deadlines affecting agency billing. Revisions to this series are particularly common during annual rebasing, as early estimates of imputed rents are replaced by extensive microcensus data on actual housing conditions. Users must be exceptionally careful not to confuse this metric with the construction index; this row measures the cost of selling and managing properties, completely ignoring the physical building of new homes.

Frequently asked questions

Does the purchase price of a house affect this labour cost index?
No, capital asset prices are excluded from gross value added, which instead relies on the flow of rental income and agency transaction fees.
Are the wages of building maintenance staff included?
Janitorial and routine maintenance personnel are generally classified under administrative and support services, separating them from the property management roles tracked here.
Why does this index often behave differently than other service sectors?
The massive inclusion of imputed rents artificially inflates the output denominator without adding any wages to the numerator, giving the sector a structurally unique cost profile.

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