Germany greenhouse gas emissions by gas, excluding LULUCF
Germany greenhouse gas emissions by gas, excluding LULUCF stood at 648.87 million t CO₂e in 2025, according to German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt, UBA). It is one of the indicators in the Greenhouse gas emissions table (Value · Annual), with a complete series running from 1990 to 2025. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.
This indicator in the Greenhouse gas emissions table
| Indicator | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total greenhouse gases excluding LULUCF4 | 648.87 | 649.77 | 669.58 | 749.27 | 762.77 | 730.97 | 798 | 850.14 | 886.28 | 899.03 | |
| Carbon dioxide excluding LULUCF | 573.54 | 573.92 | 591.37 | 670.02 | 679.95 | 646.68 | 709.77 | 758.2 | 788.56 | 800.43 | |
| Methane excluding LULUCF | 43.99 | 44.12 | 44.93 | 45.58 | 46.67 | 47.77 | 49.01 | 51.84 | 54.09 | 54.95 |
Understanding germany greenhouse gas emissions by gas, excluding LULUCF
All monitored greenhouse gases are combined here into a single carbon dioxide equivalent figure, establishing an overall national warming metric without land use. This overarching aggregate sums emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases across every domestic sector. It excludes the land use, land-use change, and forestry category, which reports natural and managed biological carbon stock changes separately. In contrast to the sibling rows below it, which isolate individual chemical compounds, this series weights each gas by its global warming potential metric to express total domestic radiative forcing in a single standardized unit.
Interpreting this aggregated metric requires understanding global warming potential weighting factors, which standardize atmospheric lifetimes and radiative efficiencies across different molecular compounds. Periodic updates to these international equivalence metrics cause historical recalculations across the entire time series without altering physical activity data. Initial annual numbers appear as preliminary estimates based on rapid energy balances and activity indicators, followed by detailed revisions once industrial facility audits and agricultural censuses are completed. Year-on-year changes reflect the combined outcome of winter heating demand, power generation fuel switching, and industrial output, requiring analysts to examine the gas-specific child rows to identify which chemical source drove the national movement.
Frequently asked questions
- How are different gases aggregated into a single carbon dioxide equivalent figure?
- Each gas is converted using internationally established global warming potential factors that equate its atmospheric heat absorption to an equivalent amount of carbon dioxide.
- Does this total match the Climate Act sectoral total in the table above?
- Yes, both rows measure the identical volume of gross territorial greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF, structured either by chemical compound or by regulated economic sector.
- Why do historical numbers across the entire series change in later publications?
- Updates to underlying conversion metrics or retrospective improvements in activity surveys require recalculating earlier years to preserve chronological consistency.