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Germany employed employable benefit recipients

Germany employed employable benefit recipients stood at 765,470 persons in May 2026, according to Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit. It is one of the indicators in the Benefits, programmes and training (BA) table (Value · Monthly), with a complete series running from May 2015 to May 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: Statistik der Bundesagentur für ArbeitLast updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
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This indicator in the Benefits, programmes and training (BA) table

Indicator09-202608-202607-202606-202605-202604-202603-202602-202601-202612-2025
Employable benefit recipients (ELB)3,703,6703,736,1003,763,5203,787,8803,806,1303,822,1903,830,8603,834,0503,824,0403,811,940
Employed employable benefit recipients765,470768,900769,480773,990786,340800,220
Unemployed employable benefit recipients1,743,4901,748,5801,769,3801,777,9101,790,8701,799,8801,757,750

Understanding germany employed employable benefit recipients

This specific branch of the SGB II framework quantifies individuals who actively hold a job but still qualify for basic income support to reach the statutory minimum living standard. Termed "Aufstocker" in German administrative parlance, these claimants differ from their unemployed counterparts by demonstrating active labour market attachment. The count integrates part-time workers, those in marginal "mini-jobs," and full-time employees whose wages fall short of their household needs. It acts as an inverse indicator to the fully unemployed segment, shedding light on the prevalence of low-wage employment and involuntary underemployment within the welfare structure.

When reading this time series, structural long-term trends are best identified through annual comparisons, which naturally account for spikes in temporary or holiday-related work. Short-term, period-on-period readings frequently suffer from reporting lags, as employed individuals may delay submitting their variable wage slips to the local authorities. Users must avoid assuming these individuals are looking for full-time work; many might be balancing minor employment with caregiving duties. Preliminary releases are heavily subject to subsequent adjustments once local authorities process the final income declarations of claimants with fluctuating monthly hours.

Frequently asked questions

Are self-employed individuals included in this series?
Yes, independent contractors or freelancers whose net profits fail to cover basic living costs can claim this supplementary support.
Does taking a part-time job automatically place someone in this category?
Only if the resulting income combined with other household resources remains below the established subsistence threshold, prompting a benefit claim.
Why would full-time workers appear in these welfare statistics?
Employees with large families or high approved housing costs may find their full-time minimum-wage earnings insufficient, thus qualifying for top-up payments.

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