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Germany 10-year Bund yield, month-end estimate

Germany 10-year Bund yield, month-end estimate stood at 3.6% in Sep 2026, according to Deutsche Bundesbank. It is one of the indicators in the Interest rates (monthly) table (Value · Monthly), with a complete series running from Sep 1972 to Sep 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: Deutsche BundesbankLast updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
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This indicator in the Interest rates (monthly) table

Indicator09-202608-202607-202606-202605-202604-202603-202602-202601-202612-2025
Government yield curve: month-end estimates
Residual maturity of 10.0 years, monthly data3.63.333.182.933.153.062.712.872.89
Residual maturity of 11.0 years, monthly data3.643.393.232.953.063.23.112.792.942.96

Understanding germany 10-year Bund yield, month-end estimate

Standing as the primary benchmark for European sovereign borrowing, this specific point on the estimated federal yield curve represents the theoretical interest rate for debt maturing in exactly 10.0 years. The calculation extracts a continuous yield level from the traded prices of existing federal bonds, adjusting for coupon effects to create a synthetic zero-coupon equivalent. Unlike shorter maturities that react mechanically to near-term central bank policy, or adjacent longer tenors which are less liquid and primarily serve specialized liability matching, this measure integrates market expectations of long-term inflation and structural economic shifts. It isolates the exact maturity mark at the final trading day of the calendar month, ignoring intraday or mid-month volatility.

Month-end snapshots should be evaluated sequentially rather than through year-on-year comparisons, as fixed-income instruments respond rapidly to forward-looking monetary adjustments rather than base effects. The underlying estimation methodology means these figures do not perfectly match the yield to maturity of any single existing bond, creating a slight variance between this mathematical construct and quoted on-the-run secondary market prices. While sovereign debt is not subject to seasonal variations in the traditional sense, month-end rebalancing by institutional portfolios can occasionally distort the final recorded trading level. Because the curve is derived from a basket of bonds whose composition changes as older issues age and new ones are auctioned, minor structural breaks can occur, requiring caution when comparing these theoretical yields to corporate benchmarks.

Frequently asked questions

Why does this yield differ from the quoted price of the latest newly issued bond?
This figure is mathematically derived from a curve fitting multiple existing bonds, whereas market quotes reflect the specific coupon and maturity date of a single recently issued bond.
Are these month-end figures revised after initial publication?
The estimated parameters for the yield curve are generally final once the month's closing prices are recorded, though changes to the underlying estimation methodology could prompt historical recalculations.
Does the underlying basket include bonds from German federal states?
The mathematical extraction relies exclusively on bonds issued by the federal government, filtering out the debt of individual states or municipal authorities to isolate pure sovereign risk.

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