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French firms inflation expectations in one year: mean

French firms inflation expectations in one year: mean stood at 2.87% in Q3 2026, according to Banque de France – Webstat (webstat.banque-france.fr). It is one of the indicators in the Firms' inflation expectations table (Value · Quarterly), with a complete series running from Q4 2021 to Q3 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: Banque de France – Webstat (webstat.banque-france.fr)Last updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
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This indicator in the Firms' inflation expectations table

IndicatorQ3-2026Q2-2026Q1-2026Q4-2025Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024Q2-2024
Weighted mean
Expected inflation in one year2.872.772.091.862.141.932.22.362.582.6
Expected inflation in three to five years2.622.512.372.042.492.262.52.322.642.5

Understanding french firms inflation expectations in one year: mean

This metric calculates the weighted arithmetic average of one-year-ahead inflation expectations reported by surveyed corporate executives. By averaging these forward-looking estimates across all responding firms, the series captures the overall magnitude of anticipated price changes for the upcoming year. Unlike median figures that ignore the magnitude of outlier responses, this mean accounts for every reported projection, making it responsive to heavy concentrations of extreme optimism or pessimism among major corporations. The scope includes expectations for both selling prices and operational costs over the next four quarters.

Analysts reviewing this series should compare its trajectory against the median counterpart to detect skewness in business sentiment. Persistent divergences between the two measures indicate that a distinct group of enterprises expects significantly different price paths than the typical firm. Quarterly tracking reveals how quickly aggregate corporate expectations react to macroeconomic announcements or fiscal policy changes. Researchers should avoid treating this average as a consensus forecast, recognizing instead that it reflects the mathematically weighted sum of diverse individual business outlooks.

Frequently asked questions

What does the weighted mean of one-year inflation expectations calculate?
It computes the arithmetic average of all twelve-month price projections submitted by surveyed enterprises, weighted by firm structure.
Why might this mean differ significantly from the corresponding median?
Extreme projections from a small group of highly weighted firms can pull the mean away from the central median response.
How should analysts use this aggregate expectation series?
It provides a broad gauge of overall corporate pricing pressure expectations for the upcoming year.

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