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France monthly reference rate: 10-year constant maturity

France monthly reference rate: 10-year constant maturity stood at 4% in Aug 2026, according to Banque de France – Webstat (webstat.banque-france.fr). It is one of the indicators in the Debt securities issuance table (Value · Monthly), with a complete series running from Nov 2004 to Aug 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: Banque de France – Webstat (webstat.banque-france.fr)Last updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
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This indicator in the Debt securities issuance table

Indicator08-202607-202606-202605-202604-202603-202602-202601-202612-202511-2025
Constant maturity rates, monthly average
10-year constant maturity rate43.853.683.743.733.643.43.533.563.44
2-year constant maturity rate2.972.862.762.792.732.62.182.242.292.19

Understanding france monthly reference rate: 10-year constant maturity

Long-term secondary market yield conditions are summarized via a standardized constant maturity rate calculated for a ten-year horizon as a monthly average. This benchmark serves as a primary baromoter for long-term borrowing costs, mortgage pricing benchmarks, and investor sentiment regarding multi-year economic prospects. It differs from shorter constant maturity series by capturing the long end of the sovereign yield curve.

Reading this ten-year benchmark requires understanding its sensitivity to long-term inflation expectations, fiscal policy announcements, and global bond market spillovers. Because it is a monthly average, sharp intraday market swings are smoothed, making it appropriate for macro-level research rather than tactical trading. Analysts comparing this rate with primary issuance yields should remember that secondary constant maturity rates reflect seasoned, highly liquid benchmark securities.

Frequently asked questions

Why is the ten-year constant maturity rate widely followed?
It acts as the universal benchmark for long-term sovereign borrowing costs and influences a wide range of long-term lending rates.
How does this series account for bonds approaching maturity?
The constant maturity calculation models a fixed ten-year duration continuously, substituting new benchmark bonds as older ones age.
Is this rate published daily before being averaged?
Yes, daily constant maturity figures are compiled and averaged over all trading days to produce the monthly release.

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