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France manufacturing economic reversal index (SA)

France manufacturing economic reversal index (SA) stood at 0.2 in Sep 2026, according to INSEE – Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (BDM). It is one of the indicators in the INSEE business surveys table (Value · Monthly), with a complete series running from Apr 1976 to Sep 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: INSEE – Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (BDM)Last updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
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This indicator in the INSEE business surveys table

Indicator09-202608-202607-202606-202605-202604-202603-202602-202601-202612-2025
Monthly business survey in goods-producing industries - Manufacturing industry - Economic situation reversal indicator - SA series0.20.060.06-0.10.09-0.37-0.410.030.820.43
Monthly economic outlook survey in the building industry - Business climate summary indicator - SA series96.596.395.795.196.496.196.696.59796.4
Monthly economic outlook survey in the building industry - Summary indicator of overall economic situation reversal - SA series0.70.60.3-0.50.70.80.4-0.30.80.6

Understanding france manufacturing economic reversal index (SA)

Isolating cyclical turning points within factory production branches, this indicator flags moments when industrial sentiment breaks its established direction. Survey responses regarding past output, inventory levels, and order books are filtered to detect whether the broader goods sector is shifting from expansion toward contraction or vice versa. Unlike standard sentiment measures that track average optimism, this index focuses specifically on the probability of a regime change in industrial momentum.

Interpreting this series requires careful attention to survey timing and subsequent revisions, as initial sentiment readings frequently undergo adjustment when late questionnaires arrive. Analysts should evaluate sequential shifts against long-term historical averages rather than relying on year-on-year comparisons, which can obscure rapid inflection points. Comparing this industrial turning point gauge directly against retail or service sector equivalents often reveals lead-lag relationships, though divergent survey methodologies mean timing differences should be treated with caution.

Frequently asked questions

What event does an economic reversal index signify in manufacturing?
It signals a shift in momentum where factory sentiment breaks its previous trajectory, indicating a transition between expansion and contraction phases.
How does this reversal indicator differ from the standard business climate index?
While the climate index measures overall optimism, the reversal gauge specifically detects turning points and regime shifts in industrial activity.
Why might early estimates of this index be revised?
Initial publications rely on partial survey returns from factory directors, which are subsequently updated as late questionnaires are processed.

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