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France hourly wages index: real estate services

France hourly wages index: real estate services stood at 111.8 in Q2 2026, according to INSEE – Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (BDM). It is one of the indicators in the Wages and labour cost table (Value · Quarterly), with a complete series running from Q1 1998 to Q2 2026. The complete series with an interactive chart, free to download.

Source: INSEE – Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (BDM)Last updated: Curated by Bui Thanh Phuc
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This indicator in the Wages and labour cost table

IndicatorQ2-2026Q1-2026Q4-2025Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024Q2-2024Q1-2024
Labour cost index
hourly wages - Real estate services (NAF rev. 2 item L)111.8111.6111.3109.5109.5109.3108.2107106104.9
hourly wages - Professional, scientific and technical activities (NAF rev. 2 item M)112.7112.1112.2110.7110.2109.8110108.7108106.8

Understanding france hourly wages index: real estate services

Compensation per hour worked for personnel operating within property management, leasing agencies, and brokerage activities isolates the direct hourly cost of labour specific to this industry classification. This calculation accounts for regular remuneration, including base wages and standard bonuses paid per hour of actual work, while excluding secondary employer costs such as severance payments or non-statutory benefits. Unlike broader indices encompassing multiple market sectors or economy-wide aggregates, this series restricts its scope strictly to market entities classified under the designated real estate activity code, filtering out variations stemming from manufacturing, construction, or public administration dynamics. The metric captures shifts in hourly compensation regardless of whether employment arrangements are full-time or part-time, maintaining a constant occupational weighting structure to prevent compositional shifts in the workforce from distorting the underlying hourly price of labour.

Interpreting this index requires careful attention to potential revisions in early provisional releases as secondary survey responses are incorporated. Analysts should evaluate twelve-month comparisons rather than quarter-on-quarter variations to bypass predictable within-year hiring patterns and seasonal bonus allocations that recur annually. When benchmarking this sector against broader economic measures, users must account for structural differences in commission-based earnings or variable performance incentives common to property transactions, which can introduce volatility not typically observed in fixed-salary industries. Furthermore, long-term historical evaluations must adjust for any methodological rebasing or updates to industrial classification codes that alter the underlying sample composition over extended periods.

Frequently asked questions

What exact labour costs are captured in the hourly real estate services index?
The series measures gross hourly wages and regular monetary bonuses paid to personnel within property-related activities, excluding broader non-wage labour costs.
Why is the twelve-month comparison preferred over quarter-on-quarter changes for this series?
Comparing figures against the same period of the previous year eliminates seasonal distortions caused by recurring annual bonuses and cyclical property market fluctuations.
How does this sector-specific series differ from the broader national labour cost metrics?
It isolates the hourly compensation trends exclusively for property management and brokerage activities, removing the influence of unrelated industrial sectors.

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